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	<id>https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Train_brakes</id>
	<title>Train brakes - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Train_brakes"/>
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	<updated>2026-09-15T11:06:21Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.44.5</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Train_brakes&amp;diff=906&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Novia at 08:59, 11 February 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Train_brakes&amp;diff=906&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-02-11T08:59:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:59, 11 February 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Niklas Kandelin: Icing Factors Affecting Railway Traffic Master of Science Thesis Tampere University Master’s Degree Programme, Materials Science October 2021&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kloow, L. (2011). High-speed train operation in winter climate. KTH Railway Group Publication 1106.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Günay, M. et al. (2020) An investigation on braking systems used in railway vehicles. Engineering science and technology, an international journal. [Online] 23 (2), 421–431.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;C. Cruceanu (2012). Train Braking, Reliability and Safety in Railway, Dr. Xavier Perpinya (Ed.), InTech.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Niklas Kandelin: Icing Factors Affecting Railway Traffic Master of Science Thesis Tampere University Master’s Degree Programme, Materials Science October 2021&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kloow, L. (2011). High-speed train operation in winter climate. KTH Railway Group Publication 1106.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Günay, M. et al. (2020) An investigation on braking systems used in railway vehicles. Engineering science and technology, an international journal. [Online] 23 (2), 421–431.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;C. Cruceanu (2012). Train Braking, Reliability and Safety in Railway, Dr. Xavier Perpinya (Ed.), InTech.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== References ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Novia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Train_brakes&amp;diff=621&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Novia at 12:31, 2 January 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Train_brakes&amp;diff=621&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-01-02T12:31:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:31, 2 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Underside.jpg|thumb|Snow packed on the underside of a train.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kloow, L. (2011). High-speed train operation in winter climate. KTH Railway Group Publication 1106.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Underside.jpg|thumb|Snow packed on the underside of a train.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kloow, L. (2011). High-speed train operation in winter climate. KTH Railway Group Publication 1106.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|432x432px&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A problem area in cold weather in the train carts is their underside. It is in an exposed position, and often has a lot of equipment attached. While it is supposed to be well covered, it is also required to be accessible for maintenance purposes. And even though there is protection from ice and snow, the cold temperature is not as easy to keep out, so the equipment needs to be able to withstand cold.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A problem area in cold weather in the train carts is their underside. It is in an exposed position, and often has a lot of equipment attached. While it is supposed to be well covered, it is also required to be accessible for maintenance purposes. And even though there is protection from ice and snow, the cold temperature is not as easy to keep out, so the equipment needs to be able to withstand cold.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kloow&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;L. (2011). High-speed train operation in winter climate. KTH Railway Group Publication 1106.&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kloow, L. (2011). High-speed train operation in winter climate. KTH Railway Group Publication 1106.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Günay, M. et al. (2020) An investigation on braking systems used in railway vehicles. Engineering science and technology, an international journal. [Online] 23 (2), 421–431.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;C. Cruceanu (2012). Train Braking, Reliability and Safety in Railway, Dr. Xavier Perpinya (Ed.), InTech.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Niklas Kandelin: Icing Factors Affecting Railway Traffic Master of Science Thesis Tampere University Master’s Degree Programme&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Materials Science October 2021&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kloow, L. (2011). High-speed train operation in winter climate. KTH Railway Group Publication 1106.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Günay, M. et al. (2020) An investigation on braking systems used in railway vehicles. Engineering science and technology, an international journal. [Online] 23 (2), 421–431.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;C. Cruceanu (2012). Train Braking, Reliability and Safety in Railway, Dr. Xavier Perpinya (Ed.), InTech.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Novia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Train_brakes&amp;diff=620&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Novia: Created page with &quot;File:Underside.jpg|thumb|Snow packed on the underside of a train.&lt;ref&gt;Kloow, L. (2011). High-speed train operation in winter climate. KTH Railway Group Publication 1106.&lt;/re...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Train_brakes&amp;diff=620&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-01-02T12:30:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;File:Underside.jpg|thumb|Snow packed on the underside of a train.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kloow, L. (2011). High-speed train operation in winter climate. KTH Railway Group Publication 1106.&amp;lt;/re...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Underside.jpg|thumb|Snow packed on the underside of a train.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kloow, L. (2011). High-speed train operation in winter climate. KTH Railway Group Publication 1106.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
A problem area in cold weather in the train carts is their underside. It is in an exposed position, and often has a lot of equipment attached. While it is supposed to be well covered, it is also required to be accessible for maintenance purposes. And even though there is protection from ice and snow, the cold temperature is not as easy to keep out, so the equipment needs to be able to withstand cold. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Underside of the train cart is also where the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;train brakes&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are located. Brake system has a lot of moving parts, which can freeze stuck. Some materials commonly used in brake systems, like steel and aluminum, are not suitable to be used in brakes in cold temperatures, because cold contraction changes their geometry. The brake geometry has to be very exact and cold contraction can diminish their braking efficiency. Covering the vulnerable parts and de-icing regularly is vital to keeping the brakes functional during winter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kloow, L. (2011). High-speed train operation in winter climate. KTH Railway Group Publication 1106.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kloow, L. (2011). High-speed train operation in winter climate. KTH Railway Group Publication 1106.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Günay, M. et al. (2020) An investigation on braking systems used in railway vehicles. Engineering science and technology, an international journal. [Online] 23 (2), 421–431.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;C. Cruceanu (2012). Train Braking, Reliability and Safety in Railway, Dr. Xavier Perpinya (Ed.), InTech.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Novia</name></author>
	</entry>
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