Superhydrophobic surface - Revision history

https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Superhydrophobic_surface Superhydrophobic surface - Revision history 2026-07-14T23:51:06Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.44.5 https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Superhydrophobic_surface&diff=1017&oldid=prev Novia at 09:28, 17 February 2022 2022-02-17T09:28:20Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:28, 17 February 2022</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l4">Line 4:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 4:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>During freezing, water will penetrate the topography of a surface, which increases the ice-surface- contact area that increases the ice adhesion strength. Low interactions between the surface and water lead to hydrophobicity of the surface. Hydrophobicity has been discussed to lead to icephobicity of the surface due to low interactions. Good icephobic coatings have the proper combination of wettability (hydrophobic or superhydrophobic), suitable surface roughness and low surface free energy. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>During freezing, water will penetrate the topography of a surface, which increases the ice-surface- contact area that increases the ice adhesion strength. Low interactions between the surface and water lead to hydrophobicity of the surface. Hydrophobicity has been discussed to lead to icephobicity of the surface due to low interactions. Good icephobic coatings have the proper combination of wettability (hydrophobic or superhydrophobic), suitable surface roughness and low surface free energy. </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Droplets movement on the surface is dependent on the contact angle. Studies have shown, that when the contact angle grows, the ice adhesion strength decreases.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Droplets movement on the surface is dependent on the contact angle. Studies have shown, that when the contact angle grows, the ice adhesion strength decreases<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. On superhydrophobic surfaces, water droplets show a very high contact angle (greater than 150°) that explains the low wettability of the surface<ref>Meuler, A. J. et al., 2010. Relationships between Water Wettability and Ice Adhesion. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2(11), pp. 3100-3110.</ref></ins>. </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobicity''' has been shown as a possible option for icephobicity. However, some studies have shown, that superhydrophobicity does not always mean good icephobicity. One of the main problems against using superhydrophobic surface for icephobicity is that the surface is damaged by icing. Another problem encountered in studies is humidity. In a very humid atmosphere, the anti-icing of superhydrophobic surfaces is greatly diminished.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobicity''' has been shown as a possible option for icephobicity. However, some studies have shown, that superhydrophobicity does not always mean good icephobicity. One of the main problems against using superhydrophobic surface for icephobicity is that the surface is damaged by icing. Another problem encountered in studies is humidity. In a very humid atmosphere, the anti-icing of superhydrophobic surfaces is greatly diminished.</div></td></tr> </table>

Novia https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Superhydrophobic_surface&diff=944&oldid=prev Novia at 11:16, 15 February 2022 2022-02-15T11:16:29Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:16, 15 February 2022</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File:Superhydrophobic.png|thumb|360x360px|Superhydrophobic property on a copper plate. To mimic lotus leaves the plate was covered by self-assembled nanoparticles. <ref>Galiya Magazova. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0. Superhydrophobic surface.JPG.</ref>]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobic surfaces''' can delay ice formation by their water repellent surface. Hydrophobicity increases the [[Ice adhesion|droplet movement]], which can reduce icing. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobic surfaces''' can delay ice formation by their water repellent surface. Hydrophobicity increases the [[Ice adhesion|droplet movement]], which can reduce icing. </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> </table>

Novia https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Superhydrophobic_surface&diff=883&oldid=prev Novia at 08:47, 11 February 2022 2022-02-11T08:47:45Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:47, 11 February 2022</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l16">Line 16:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 16:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[microroughness and nanoroughness|microroughness and nanoroughness.]] </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[microroughness and nanoroughness|microroughness and nanoroughness.]] </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Li, G. (2018). Fundamentals of icing and common strategies for designing biomimetic anti-icing surfaces. Journal of Materials Chemistry. A, Materials for Energy and Sustainability, 6(28), 13549–13581.</ref> <ref>Ingvaldsen, K. (2017) Atmospheric icing in a changing climate: Impact of higher boundary temperatures on simulations of atmospheric ice accretion on structures during the 2015-2016 icing winter in West-Norway.</ref> <ref>Meuler, A. J. et al. (2010) Relationships between water wettability and ice adhesion., ACS applied materials & interfaces, Vol. 2, No. 11, 2010, pp. 3100– 10.</ref> <ref>Stenroos, C. (2015) Properties of icephobic surfaces in different icing conditions.</ref> <ref>Jeevahan, J. (2018). Superhydrophobic surfaces: a review on fundamentals, applications, and challenges. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 15(2), 231–250.</ref> <ref>Farhadi, F. (2011). Anti-icing performance of superhydrophobic surfaces. Applied Surface Science, 257(14), 6264–6269.</ref> <ref>Antonini, I. (2011). Understanding the effect of superhydrophobic coatings on energy reduction in anti-icing systems. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 67(1), 58–67.</ref> <ref>L. Makkonen, Ice Adhesion — Theory , Measurements and Countermeasures, Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, vol. 26, 2012, pp. 413–445.</ref> <ref>M. Zou, S. Beckford, R. Wei, C. Ellis, G. Hatton, M. A. Miller, Effects of surface roughness and energy on ice adhesion strength, Applied Surface Science, Vol. 257, No. 8, 2011, pp. 3786–3792.</ref> <ref>S. Farhadi, M. Farzaneh, S. Simard, On Stability and Ice-Releasing Performance of Nanostructured Fluoro-Alkylsilane-Based Superhydrophobic Al alloy2024 Surfaces, International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Nanotechnology, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2012, pp.38-45.</ref></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== References ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Li, G. (2018). Fundamentals of icing and common strategies for designing biomimetic anti-icing surfaces. Journal of Materials Chemistry. A, Materials for Energy and Sustainability, 6(28), 13549–13581.</ref> <ref>Ingvaldsen, K. (2017) Atmospheric icing in a changing climate: Impact of higher boundary temperatures on simulations of atmospheric ice accretion on structures during the 2015-2016 icing winter in West-Norway.</ref> <ref>Meuler, A. J. et al. (2010) Relationships between water wettability and ice adhesion., ACS applied materials & interfaces, Vol. 2, No. 11, 2010, pp. 3100– 10.</ref> <ref>Stenroos, C. (2015) Properties of icephobic surfaces in different icing conditions.</ref> <ref>Jeevahan, J. (2018). Superhydrophobic surfaces: a review on fundamentals, applications, and challenges. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 15(2), 231–250.</ref> <ref>Farhadi, F. (2011). Anti-icing performance of superhydrophobic surfaces. Applied Surface Science, 257(14), 6264–6269.</ref> <ref>Antonini, I. (2011). Understanding the effect of superhydrophobic coatings on energy reduction in anti-icing systems. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 67(1), 58–67.</ref> <ref>L. Makkonen, Ice Adhesion — Theory , Measurements and Countermeasures, Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, vol. 26, 2012, pp. 413–445.</ref> <ref>M. Zou, S. Beckford, R. Wei, C. Ellis, G. Hatton, M. A. Miller, Effects of surface roughness and energy on ice adhesion strength, Applied Surface Science, Vol. 257, No. 8, 2011, pp. 3786–3792.</ref> <ref>S. Farhadi, M. Farzaneh, S. Simard, On Stability and Ice-Releasing Performance of Nanostructured Fluoro-Alkylsilane-Based Superhydrophobic Al alloy2024 Surfaces, International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Nanotechnology, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2012, pp.38-45.</ref></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> </table>

Novia https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Superhydrophobic_surface&diff=721&oldid=prev Novia at 11:27, 18 January 2022 2022-01-18T11:27:52Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:27, 18 January 2022</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l18">Line 18:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 18:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ref>Li, G. (2018). Fundamentals of icing and common strategies for designing biomimetic anti-icing surfaces. Journal of Materials Chemistry. A, Materials for Energy and Sustainability, 6(28), 13549–13581.</ref> <ref>Ingvaldsen, K. (2017) Atmospheric icing in a changing climate: Impact of higher boundary temperatures on simulations of atmospheric ice accretion on structures during the 2015-2016 icing winter in West-Norway.</ref> <ref>Meuler, A. J. et al. (2010) Relationships between water wettability and ice adhesion., ACS applied materials & interfaces, Vol. 2, No. 11, 2010, pp. 3100– 10.</ref> <ref>Stenroos, C. (2015) Properties of icephobic surfaces in different icing conditions.</ref> <ref>Jeevahan, J. (2018). Superhydrophobic surfaces: a review on fundamentals, applications, and challenges. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 15(2), 231–250.</ref> <ref>Farhadi, F. (2011). Anti-icing performance of superhydrophobic surfaces. Applied Surface Science, 257(14), 6264–6269.</ref> <ref>Antonini, I. (2011). Understanding the effect of superhydrophobic coatings on energy reduction in anti-icing systems. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 67(1), 58–67.</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ref>Li, G. (2018). Fundamentals of icing and common strategies for designing biomimetic anti-icing surfaces. Journal of Materials Chemistry. A, Materials for Energy and Sustainability, 6(28), 13549–13581.</ref> <ref>Ingvaldsen, K. (2017) Atmospheric icing in a changing climate: Impact of higher boundary temperatures on simulations of atmospheric ice accretion on structures during the 2015-2016 icing winter in West-Norway.</ref> <ref>Meuler, A. J. et al. (2010) Relationships between water wettability and ice adhesion., ACS applied materials & interfaces, Vol. 2, No. 11, 2010, pp. 3100– 10.</ref> <ref>Stenroos, C. (2015) Properties of icephobic surfaces in different icing conditions.</ref> <ref>Jeevahan, J. (2018). Superhydrophobic surfaces: a review on fundamentals, applications, and challenges. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 15(2), 231–250.</ref> <ref>Farhadi, F. (2011). Anti-icing performance of superhydrophobic surfaces. Applied Surface Science, 257(14), 6264–6269.</ref> <ref>Antonini, I. (2011). Understanding the effect of superhydrophobic coatings on energy reduction in anti-icing systems. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 67(1), 58–67<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ref> <ref>L. Makkonen, Ice Adhesion — Theory , Measurements and Countermeasures, Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, vol. 26, 2012, pp. 413–445.</ref> <ref>M. Zou, S. Beckford, R. Wei, C. Ellis, G. Hatton, M. A. Miller, Effects of surface roughness and energy on ice adhesion strength, Applied Surface Science, Vol. 257, No. 8, 2011, pp. 3786–3792.</ref> <ref>S. Farhadi, M. Farzaneh, S. Simard, On Stability and Ice-Releasing Performance of Nanostructured Fluoro-Alkylsilane-Based Superhydrophobic Al alloy2024 Surfaces, International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Nanotechnology, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2012, pp.38-45</ins>.</ref></div></td></tr> </table>

Novia https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Superhydrophobic_surface&diff=717&oldid=prev Novia at 11:12, 18 January 2022 2022-01-18T11:12:22Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:12, 18 January 2022</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobic surfaces''' can delay ice formation by their water repellent surface. Hydrophobicity increases the [[Ice adhesion|droplet movement]], which can reduce icing. During freezing, water will penetrate the topography of a surface, which increases the ice-surface- contact area that increases the ice adhesion strength. Low interactions between the surface and water lead to hydrophobicity of the surface. Hydrophobicity has been discussed to lead to icephobicity of the surface due to low interactions. Good icephobic coatings have the proper combination of wettability (hydrophobic or superhydrophobic), suitable surface roughness and low surface free energy. Droplets movement on the surface is dependent on the contact angle. Studies have shown, that when the contact angle grows, the ice adhesion strength decreases.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobic surfaces''' can delay ice formation by their water repellent surface. Hydrophobicity increases the [[Ice adhesion|droplet movement]], which can reduce icing. </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>During freezing, water will penetrate the topography of a surface, which increases the ice-surface- contact area that increases the ice adhesion strength. Low interactions between the surface and water lead to hydrophobicity of the surface. Hydrophobicity has been discussed to lead to icephobicity of the surface due to low interactions. Good icephobic coatings have the proper combination of wettability (hydrophobic or superhydrophobic), suitable surface roughness and low surface free energy. </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Droplets movement on the surface is dependent on the contact angle. Studies have shown, that when the contact angle grows, the ice adhesion strength decreases.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobicity''' has been shown as a possible option for icephobicity. However, some studies have shown, that superhydrophobicity does not always mean good icephobicity. One of the main problems against using superhydrophobic surface for icephobicity is that the surface is damaged by icing. Another problem encountered in studies is humidity. In a very humid atmosphere, the anti-icing of superhydrophobic surfaces is greatly diminished.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobicity''' has been shown as a possible option for icephobicity. However, some studies have shown, that superhydrophobicity does not always mean good icephobicity. One of the main problems against using superhydrophobic surface for icephobicity is that the surface is damaged by icing. Another problem encountered in studies is humidity. In a very humid atmosphere, the anti-icing of superhydrophobic surfaces is greatly diminished.</div></td></tr> </table>

Novia https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Superhydrophobic_surface&diff=708&oldid=prev Novia at 10:24, 18 January 2022 2022-01-18T10:24:18Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:24, 18 January 2022</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobic surfaces''' can delay ice formation by their water repellent surface. Hydrophobicity increases the [[Ice adhesion|droplet movement]], which can reduce icing. Droplets movement on the surface is dependent on the contact angle. Studies have shown, that when the contact angle grows, the ice adhesion strength decreases.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobic surfaces''' can delay ice formation by their water repellent surface. Hydrophobicity increases the [[Ice adhesion|droplet movement]], which can reduce icing<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. During freezing, water will penetrate the topography of a surface, which increases the ice-surface- contact area that increases the ice adhesion strength. Low interactions between the surface and water lead to hydrophobicity of the surface. Hydrophobicity has been discussed to lead to icephobicity of the surface due to low interactions. Good icephobic coatings have the proper combination of wettability (hydrophobic or superhydrophobic), suitable surface roughness and low surface free energy</ins>. Droplets movement on the surface is dependent on the contact angle. Studies have shown, that when the contact angle grows, the ice adhesion strength decreases.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobicity''' has been shown as a possible option for icephobicity. However, some studies have shown, that superhydrophobicity does not always mean good icephobicity. One of the main problems against using superhydrophobic surface for icephobicity is that the surface is damaged by icing. Another problem encountered in studies is humidity. In a very humid atmosphere, the anti-icing of superhydrophobic surfaces is greatly diminished. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobicity''' has been shown as a possible option for icephobicity. However, some studies have shown, that superhydrophobicity does not always mean good icephobicity. One of the main problems against using superhydrophobic surface for icephobicity is that the surface is damaged by icing. Another problem encountered in studies is humidity. In a very humid atmosphere, the anti-icing of superhydrophobic surfaces is greatly diminished.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>More on this topic: </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>More on this topic: </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Coating material|coating material,]] </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Coating material|coating material,]] </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Ice-phobic surface|ice-phobic surface,]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Ice-phobic surface|ice-phobic surface,]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[polymeric coating]], </del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[microroughness and nanoroughness|microroughness and nanoroughness.]] </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[microroughness and nanoroughness|microroughness and nanoroughness.]] </div></td></tr> </table>

Novia https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Superhydrophobic_surface&diff=700&oldid=prev Novia at 10:04, 18 January 2022 2022-01-18T10:04:27Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:04, 18 January 2022</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobic surfaces''' can delay ice formation<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Droplet movement on the </del>surface <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">increases icephobicity</del>. Hydrophobicity increases the [[Ice adhesion|droplet movement]], which can reduce icing. Droplets movement on the surface is dependent on the contact angle. Studies have shown, that when the contact angle grows, the ice adhesion strength decreases.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobic surfaces''' can delay ice formation <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">by their water repellent </ins>surface. Hydrophobicity increases the [[Ice adhesion|droplet movement]], which can reduce icing. Droplets movement on the surface is dependent on the contact angle. Studies have shown, that when the contact angle grows, the ice adhesion strength decreases.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobicity''' has been shown as a possible option for icephobicity. However, some studies have shown, that superhydrophobicity does not always mean good icephobicity. One of the main problems against using superhydrophobic surface for icephobicity is that the surface is damaged by icing. Another problem encountered in studies is humidity. In a very humid atmosphere, the anti-icing of superhydrophobic surfaces is greatly diminished. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobicity''' has been shown as a possible option for icephobicity. However, some studies have shown, that superhydrophobicity does not always mean good icephobicity. One of the main problems against using superhydrophobic surface for icephobicity is that the surface is damaged by icing. Another problem encountered in studies is humidity. In a very humid atmosphere, the anti-icing of superhydrophobic surfaces is greatly diminished. </div></td></tr> </table>

Novia https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Superhydrophobic_surface&diff=699&oldid=prev Novia at 10:01, 18 January 2022 2022-01-18T10:01:59Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:01, 18 January 2022</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l11">Line 11:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 11:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[polymeric coating]], </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[polymeric coating]], </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[microroughness and nanoroughness]] </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[microroughness and nanoroughness<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|microroughness and nanoroughness.</ins>]] </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ref>Li, G. (2018). Fundamentals of icing and common strategies for designing biomimetic anti-icing surfaces. Journal of Materials Chemistry. A, Materials for Energy and Sustainability, 6(28), 13549–13581.</ref> <ref>Ingvaldsen, K. (2017) Atmospheric icing in a changing climate: Impact of higher boundary temperatures on simulations of atmospheric ice accretion on structures during the 2015-2016 icing winter in West-Norway.</ref> <ref>Meuler, A. J. et al. (2010) Relationships between water wettability and ice adhesion., ACS applied materials & interfaces, Vol. 2, No. 11, 2010, pp. 3100– 10.</ref> <ref>Stenroos, C. (2015) Properties of icephobic surfaces in different icing conditions.</ref> <ref>Jeevahan, J. (2018). Superhydrophobic surfaces: a review on fundamentals, applications, and challenges. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 15(2), 231–250.</ref> <ref>Farhadi, F. (2011). Anti-icing performance of superhydrophobic surfaces. Applied Surface Science, 257(14), 6264–6269.</ref> <ref>Antonini, I. (2011). Understanding the effect of superhydrophobic coatings on energy reduction in anti-icing systems. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 67(1), 58–67.</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ref>Li, G. (2018). Fundamentals of icing and common strategies for designing biomimetic anti-icing surfaces. Journal of Materials Chemistry. A, Materials for Energy and Sustainability, 6(28), 13549–13581.</ref> <ref>Ingvaldsen, K. (2017) Atmospheric icing in a changing climate: Impact of higher boundary temperatures on simulations of atmospheric ice accretion on structures during the 2015-2016 icing winter in West-Norway.</ref> <ref>Meuler, A. J. et al. (2010) Relationships between water wettability and ice adhesion., ACS applied materials & interfaces, Vol. 2, No. 11, 2010, pp. 3100– 10.</ref> <ref>Stenroos, C. (2015) Properties of icephobic surfaces in different icing conditions.</ref> <ref>Jeevahan, J. (2018). Superhydrophobic surfaces: a review on fundamentals, applications, and challenges. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 15(2), 231–250.</ref> <ref>Farhadi, F. (2011). Anti-icing performance of superhydrophobic surfaces. Applied Surface Science, 257(14), 6264–6269.</ref> <ref>Antonini, I. (2011). Understanding the effect of superhydrophobic coatings on energy reduction in anti-icing systems. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 67(1), 58–67.</ref></div></td></tr> </table>

Novia https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Superhydrophobic_surface&diff=698&oldid=prev Novia at 10:01, 18 January 2022 2022-01-18T10:01:40Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:01, 18 January 2022</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobic surfaces''' can delay ice formation. Droplet movement on the surface increases icephobicity. Hydrophobicity increases the [[Ice adhesion|droplet movement]], which can reduce icing. Droplets movement on the surface is dependent on the contact angle. Studies have shown, that when the contact angle grows, the ice adhesion strength decreases.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobic surfaces''' can delay ice formation. Droplet movement on the surface increases icephobicity. Hydrophobicity increases the [[Ice adhesion|droplet movement]], which can reduce icing. Droplets movement on the surface is dependent on the contact angle. Studies have shown, that when the contact angle grows, the ice adhesion strength decreases.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobicity''' has been shown as a possible option for icephobicity. However, some studies have shown, that superhydrophobicity does not always mean good icephobicity. One of the main problems against using superhydrophobic surface for icephobicity is that the surface is damaged by icing. Another problem encountered in studies is humidity. In a very humid atmosphere, the anti-icing of superhydrophobic surfaces is greatly diminished. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobicity''' has been shown as a possible option for icephobicity. However, some studies have shown, that superhydrophobicity does not always mean good icephobicity. One of the main problems against using superhydrophobic surface for icephobicity is that the surface is damaged by icing. Another problem encountered in studies is humidity. In a very humid atmosphere, the anti-icing of superhydrophobic surfaces is greatly diminished. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>More on this topic: </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>More on this topic: </div></td></tr> </table>

Novia https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Superhydrophobic_surface&diff=697&oldid=prev Novia at 10:01, 18 January 2022 2022-01-18T10:01:22Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:01, 18 January 2022</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobic surfaces''' can delay ice formation. Droplet movement on the surface increases icephobicity. Hydrophobicity increases the [[Ice adhesion|droplet movement]], which can reduce icing. Droplets movement on the surface is dependent on the contact angle. Studies have shown, that when the contact angle grows, the ice adhesion strength decreases.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobic surfaces''' can delay ice formation. Droplet movement on the surface increases icephobicity. Hydrophobicity increases the [[Ice adhesion|droplet movement]], which can reduce icing. Droplets movement on the surface is dependent on the contact angle. Studies have shown, that when the contact angle grows, the ice adhesion strength decreases.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobicity''' has been shown as a possible option for icephobicity. However, some studies have shown, that superhydrophobicity does not always mean good icephobicity. One of the main problems against using superhydrophobic surface for icephobicity is that the surface is damaged by icing. Another problem encountered in studies is humidity. In a very humid atmosphere, the anti-icing of superhydrophobic surfaces is greatly diminished. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Superhydrophobicity''' has been shown as a possible option for icephobicity. However, some studies have shown, that superhydrophobicity does not always mean good icephobicity. One of the main problems against using superhydrophobic surface for icephobicity is that the surface is damaged by icing. Another problem encountered in studies is humidity. In a very humid atmosphere, the anti-icing of superhydrophobic surfaces is greatly diminished. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">More on this topic: </ins> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Coating material|coating material,]] </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Ice-phobic surface|ice-phobic surface,]] </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[polymeric coating]], </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[microroughness and nanoroughness]] </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ref>Li, G. (2018). Fundamentals of icing and common strategies for designing biomimetic anti-icing surfaces. Journal of Materials Chemistry. A, Materials for Energy and Sustainability, 6(28), 13549–13581.</ref> <ref>Ingvaldsen, K. (2017) Atmospheric icing in a changing climate: Impact of higher boundary temperatures on simulations of atmospheric ice accretion on structures during the 2015-2016 icing winter in West-Norway.</ref> <ref>Meuler, A. J. et al. (2010) Relationships between water wettability and ice adhesion., ACS applied materials & interfaces, Vol. 2, No. 11, 2010, pp. 3100– 10.</ref> <ref>Stenroos, C. (2015) Properties of icephobic surfaces in different icing conditions.</ref> <ref>Jeevahan, J. (2018). Superhydrophobic surfaces: a review on fundamentals, applications, and challenges. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 15(2), 231–250.</ref> <ref>Farhadi, F. (2011). Anti-icing performance of superhydrophobic surfaces. Applied Surface Science, 257(14), 6264–6269.</ref> <ref>Antonini, I. (2011). Understanding the effect of superhydrophobic coatings on energy reduction in anti-icing systems. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 67(1), 58–67.</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ref>Li, G. (2018). Fundamentals of icing and common strategies for designing biomimetic anti-icing surfaces. Journal of Materials Chemistry. A, Materials for Energy and Sustainability, 6(28), 13549–13581.</ref> <ref>Ingvaldsen, K. (2017) Atmospheric icing in a changing climate: Impact of higher boundary temperatures on simulations of atmospheric ice accretion on structures during the 2015-2016 icing winter in West-Norway.</ref> <ref>Meuler, A. J. et al. (2010) Relationships between water wettability and ice adhesion., ACS applied materials & interfaces, Vol. 2, No. 11, 2010, pp. 3100– 10.</ref> <ref>Stenroos, C. (2015) Properties of icephobic surfaces in different icing conditions.</ref> <ref>Jeevahan, J. (2018). Superhydrophobic surfaces: a review on fundamentals, applications, and challenges. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 15(2), 231–250.</ref> <ref>Farhadi, F. (2011). Anti-icing performance of superhydrophobic surfaces. Applied Surface Science, 257(14), 6264–6269.</ref> <ref>Antonini, I. (2011). Understanding the effect of superhydrophobic coatings on energy reduction in anti-icing systems. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 67(1), 58–67.</ref></div></td></tr> </table>

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