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	<id>https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Ice-phobic_surface</id>
	<title>Ice-phobic surface - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Ice-phobic_surface"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Ice-phobic_surface&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-07-14T22:20:17Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Ice-phobic_surface&amp;diff=1011&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Novia at 14:31, 16 February 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Ice-phobic_surface&amp;diff=1011&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-02-16T14:31:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:31, 16 February 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Icephobic 2.png|thumb|437x437px|Different icephobic surface engineering solution approaches at TAU.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Icephobic 2.png|thumb|437x437px|Different icephobic surface engineering solution approaches at TAU. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Heli Koivuluoto Dr.Tech., Senior Research Fellow Tampere University, Icing Research Group. NoICE Highlights No. 7 – February 2022. Online. &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://www.icingcentre.eu/media/attachments/2022/02/08/noice_highlights-7.pdf&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Icephobic surface&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; means a surface that repels ice. The aim is to either lessen ice accretion, or lower ice adhesion strength.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Icephobic surface&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; means a surface that repels ice. The aim is to either lessen ice accretion, or lower ice adhesion strength.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[superhydrophobic surface]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[superhydrophobic surface]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[icephobic]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Novia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Ice-phobic_surface&amp;diff=1009&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Novia at 14:28, 16 February 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Ice-phobic_surface&amp;diff=1009&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-02-16T14:28:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:28, 16 February 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Icephobic 2.png|thumb|437x437px|Different icephobic surface engineering solution approaches at TAU.]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Icephobic surface&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; means a surface that repels ice. The aim is to either lessen ice accretion, or lower ice adhesion strength.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Icephobic surface&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; means a surface that repels ice. The aim is to either lessen ice accretion, or lower ice adhesion strength.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Novia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Ice-phobic_surface&amp;diff=888&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Novia at 08:49, 11 February 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Ice-phobic_surface&amp;diff=888&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-02-11T08:49:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:49, 11 February 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kloow, L. (2011). High-speed train operation in winter climate. KTH Railway Group Publication 1106.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brassard, L. (2018). Icephobicity: Definition and Measurement Regarding Atmospheric Icing. In Contamination Mitigating Polymeric Coatings for Extreme Environments (pp. 123–143). Springer International Publishing.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Li, G. (2018). Fundamentals of icing and common strategies for designing biomimetic anti-icing surfaces. Journal of Materials Chemistry. A, Materials for Energy and Sustainability, 6(28), 13549–13581.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Koivuluoto, H. et al. (2015). Research on icing behavior and ice adhesion testing of icephobic surfaces. In 16th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures, IWAIS 2015, June 28-July 3, 2015, Uppsala, Sweden, pp. 183-188.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Makkonen, L. (2012) Ice Adhesion -Theory, Measurements and Countermeasures. Journal of adhesion science and technology. [Online] 26 (4- 5), 413–445.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Huang, X. et al. (2019) A survey of icephobic coatings and their potential use in a hybrid coating/active ice protection system for aerospace applications. Progress in aerospace sciences. [Online] 10574–97.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Niklas Kandelin: Icing Factors Affecting Railway Traffic Master of Science Thesis Tampere University Master’s Degree Programme, Materials Science October 2021&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kloow, L. (2011). High-speed train operation in winter climate. KTH Railway Group Publication 1106.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brassard, L. (2018). Icephobicity: Definition and Measurement Regarding Atmospheric Icing. In Contamination Mitigating Polymeric Coatings for Extreme Environments (pp. 123–143). Springer International Publishing.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Li, G. (2018). Fundamentals of icing and common strategies for designing biomimetic anti-icing surfaces. Journal of Materials Chemistry. A, Materials for Energy and Sustainability, 6(28), 13549–13581.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Koivuluoto, H. et al. (2015). Research on icing behavior and ice adhesion testing of icephobic surfaces. In 16th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures, IWAIS 2015, June 28-July 3, 2015, Uppsala, Sweden, pp. 183-188.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Makkonen, L. (2012) Ice Adhesion -Theory, Measurements and Countermeasures. Journal of adhesion science and technology. [Online] 26 (4- 5), 413–445.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Huang, X. et al. (2019) A survey of icephobic coatings and their potential use in a hybrid coating/active ice protection system for aerospace applications. Progress in aerospace sciences. [Online] 10574–97.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Niklas Kandelin: Icing Factors Affecting Railway Traffic Master of Science Thesis Tampere University Master’s Degree Programme, Materials Science October 2021&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== References ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Novia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Ice-phobic_surface&amp;diff=715&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Novia at 11:10, 18 January 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Ice-phobic_surface&amp;diff=715&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-01-18T11:10:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:10, 18 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Icephobic surface&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; means a surface that repels ice. The aim is to either lessen ice accretion, or lower ice adhesion strength.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Icephobic surface&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; means a surface that repels ice. The aim is to either lessen ice accretion, or lower ice adhesion strength.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The higher the icephobicity is, the more suitable the surface is for anti-icing. When making icephobic surfaces, three aspects should be considered: lowering ice adhesion, decreasing ice nucleation and slowing freezing. Icephobicity can also be increased with surface topography, like biomimetic surfaces that also are hydrophobic. Icephobic coatings in use are often polymers.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The higher the icephobicity is, the more suitable the surface is for anti-icing. When making icephobic surfaces, three aspects should be considered: lowering ice adhesion, decreasing ice nucleation and slowing freezing. Icephobicity can also be increased with surface topography, like biomimetic surfaces that also are hydrophobic. Icephobic coatings in use are often polymers. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;More on this topic: &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[coating material]] &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[superhydrophobic surface]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kloow, L. (2011). High-speed train operation in winter climate. KTH Railway Group Publication 1106.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brassard, L. (2018). Icephobicity: Definition and Measurement Regarding Atmospheric Icing. In Contamination Mitigating Polymeric Coatings for Extreme Environments (pp. 123–143). Springer International Publishing.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Li, G. (2018). Fundamentals of icing and common strategies for designing biomimetic anti-icing surfaces. Journal of Materials Chemistry. A, Materials for Energy and Sustainability, 6(28), 13549–13581.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Koivuluoto, H. et al. (2015). Research on icing behavior and ice adhesion testing of icephobic surfaces. In 16th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures, IWAIS 2015, June 28-July 3, 2015, Uppsala, Sweden, pp. 183-188.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Makkonen, L. (2012) Ice Adhesion -Theory, Measurements and Countermeasures. Journal of adhesion science and technology. [Online] 26 (4- 5), 413–445.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Huang, X. et al. (2019) A survey of icephobic coatings and their potential use in a hybrid coating/active ice protection system for aerospace applications. Progress in aerospace sciences. [Online] 10574–97.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Niklas Kandelin: Icing Factors Affecting Railway Traffic Master of Science Thesis Tampere University Master’s Degree Programme, Materials Science October 2021&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kloow, L. (2011). High-speed train operation in winter climate. KTH Railway Group Publication 1106.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brassard, L. (2018). Icephobicity: Definition and Measurement Regarding Atmospheric Icing. In Contamination Mitigating Polymeric Coatings for Extreme Environments (pp. 123–143). Springer International Publishing.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Li, G. (2018). Fundamentals of icing and common strategies for designing biomimetic anti-icing surfaces. Journal of Materials Chemistry. A, Materials for Energy and Sustainability, 6(28), 13549–13581.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Koivuluoto, H. et al. (2015). Research on icing behavior and ice adhesion testing of icephobic surfaces. In 16th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures, IWAIS 2015, June 28-July 3, 2015, Uppsala, Sweden, pp. 183-188.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Makkonen, L. (2012) Ice Adhesion -Theory, Measurements and Countermeasures. Journal of adhesion science and technology. [Online] 26 (4- 5), 413–445.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Huang, X. et al. (2019) A survey of icephobic coatings and their potential use in a hybrid coating/active ice protection system for aerospace applications. Progress in aerospace sciences. [Online] 10574–97.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Niklas Kandelin: Icing Factors Affecting Railway Traffic Master of Science Thesis Tampere University Master’s Degree Programme, Materials Science October 2021&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Novia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Ice-phobic_surface&amp;diff=600&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Novia: Created page with &quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Icephobic surface&#039;&#039;&#039; means a surface that repels ice. The aim is to either lessen ice accretion, or lower ice adhesion strength.  The higher the icephobicity is, the more s...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.icingcentre.eu/index.php?title=Ice-phobic_surface&amp;diff=600&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-12-28T11:51:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Icephobic surface&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; means a surface that repels ice. The aim is to either lessen ice accretion, or lower ice adhesion strength.  The higher the icephobicity is, the more s...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Icephobic surface&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; means a surface that repels ice. The aim is to either lessen ice accretion, or lower ice adhesion strength.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The higher the icephobicity is, the more suitable the surface is for anti-icing. When making icephobic surfaces, three aspects should be considered: lowering ice adhesion, decreasing ice nucleation and slowing freezing. Icephobicity can also be increased with surface topography, like biomimetic surfaces that also are hydrophobic. Icephobic coatings in use are often polymers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kloow, L. (2011). High-speed train operation in winter climate. KTH Railway Group Publication 1106.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brassard, L. (2018). Icephobicity: Definition and Measurement Regarding Atmospheric Icing. In Contamination Mitigating Polymeric Coatings for Extreme Environments (pp. 123–143). Springer International Publishing.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Li, G. (2018). Fundamentals of icing and common strategies for designing biomimetic anti-icing surfaces. Journal of Materials Chemistry. A, Materials for Energy and Sustainability, 6(28), 13549–13581.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Koivuluoto, H. et al. (2015). Research on icing behavior and ice adhesion testing of icephobic surfaces. In 16th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures, IWAIS 2015, June 28-July 3, 2015, Uppsala, Sweden, pp. 183-188.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Makkonen, L. (2012) Ice Adhesion -Theory, Measurements and Countermeasures. Journal of adhesion science and technology. [Online] 26 (4- 5), 413–445.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Huang, X. et al. (2019) A survey of icephobic coatings and their potential use in a hybrid coating/active ice protection system for aerospace applications. Progress in aerospace sciences. [Online] 10574–97.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Niklas Kandelin: Icing Factors Affecting Railway Traffic Master of Science Thesis Tampere University Master’s Degree Programme, Materials Science October 2021&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Novia</name></author>
	</entry>
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