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2022-02-24T13:43:13Z

Jyniemin: Added Botnia-Atlantica logo

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== Topics ==

* '''FORMING OF ICE AND ICE FEATURES:''' [[icing]], [[ice type]], [[ice feature]], [[ice adhesion]], [[wind]], [[freezing rain]], [[nucleation]], [[supercooled water]], [[in-cloud icing]], [[precipitation icing]], [[wenzel state]], [[wet snow]], [[Cassie-baxter state|Cassie-Baxter state]], [[Atmospheric Icing|atmospheric icing]], [[icing event]], [[meteorological icing]], [[incubation time]], [[ice accreation period]], [[recovery time]], ice accreation, icing problems, sea water freezing, sea spray icing, brine pockets- and channels, spongy ice,
*'''ABBREVIATIONS:''' [[SLD|SLD (supercooled large droplets)]], [[CC|CC (cold climate)]], [[IC|IC (icing climate)]], [[LTC|LTC (low temperature climate)]], [[LWC|LWC (liquid water content)]], [[MVD|MVD (median volume diameter)]], [[WRF|WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting)]], [[CFD|CFD (computational fluid dynamics),]] [[AEP]] [[AEP|(Annual Energy Production)]], [[IEA|IEA (International Energy Agency]]), [[HAWT|HAWT (Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine)]], [[VAWT]] [[VAWT|(Vertical Axis Wind Turbine)]], [[RPM|RPM (rotations per minute)]], [[SLIPS|SLIPS (slippery liquid infused porous surfaces)]]
*'''ICING ON SPECIFIC OBJECTS:''' [[icing on airplane wings]], [[icing on ships]], superstructure icing, [[icing on wind turbine blades]], [[icing on masts]], icing on powerlines, icing on trucks, [[winter effects in railway traffic]], [[track switches, derailment]], [[Powerlines, overhead lines, pantograph|power lines, overhead lines, pantograph]], [[train brakes]],
*'''ICE PREVENTION, ANTI-ICING AND DE-ICING METHODS:''' [[ice prevention]], [[superhydrophobic surface]], [[coating material]], [[Anti-freeze substances|anti-freeze substances (railway traffic)]], [[railway traffic de-icing]], [[railway traffic anti-icing]], [[Ice-phobic surface|ice-phobic surfaces]], [[De-icing chemicals|de-icing chemicals (aviation)]], [[ice density]], [[icephobic]], [[microroughness and nanoroughness]], [[manual ice removal]], glycol, polyethylene lining, composite trailer, anti-icing, de-icing,
*'''ICE RESEARCH, TESTS AND MODELS:''' [[modelling of icing]], [[modelling programs]], [[ice adhesion test]], [[Icing Wind Tunnel (IWiT)|icing wind tunnel]], [[Makkonen´s model]], [[Lozowski model]], [[ice classes]], [[instrumental icing]], [[T19IceLossMethod]], [[LEWICE codes]], [[Heat flux|heat flux,]]
*'''SPACE BASED DATA:''' [[SAR Imaging|SAR imaging]], [[GNSS Reflectometry|GNSS reflectometry]]
*'''OTHER:''' [[wind turbines classification]], wind turbine blade aerodynamics, [[rail gaps]], [[track smoothness]], [[frost heaving]], [[track brittleness]]

== Content A-Z ==
'''<u>A-E</u>'''

AEP [[AEP|(Annual Energy Production)]], [[Anti-freeze substances|anti-freeze substances (railway traffic)]], anti-icing, atmospheric icing, brine pockets- and channels, [[Cassie-baxter state|Cassie-Baxter state]], [[CC|CC (cold climate)]], [[CFD|CFD (computational fluid dynamics),]] [[coating material]], composite trailer, de-icing, de-icing chemicals (aviation),

'''<u>F-J</u>'''

freezing rain, [[frost heaving]], glycol, [[GNSS Reflectometry|GNSS reflectometry]], [[HAWT|HAWT (Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine)]], [[Heat flux|heat flux,]] [[IC|IC (icing climate)]], ice accreation, ice accreation period, [[ice adhesion]], [[ice adhesion test]], [[ice classes]], ice density, ice feature, [[icephobic]], ice-phobic surfaces, [[ice prevention]], [[ice type]], [[icing]], [[icing event]], [[icing on airplane wings]], [[icing on masts]], [[icing on powerlines]], icing on ships, icing on trucks, [[icing on wind turbine blades]], icing problems, [[Icing Wind Tunnel (IWiT)|icing wind tunnel]], IEA (International Energy Agency), [[in-cloud icing]], [[incubation time]], [[instrumental icing]],

'''<u>K-O</u>'''

[[LEWICE codes]], [[Lozowski model]], LTC (low temperature climate), [[LWC|LWC (liquid water content)]], [[Makkonen´s model]], [[manual ice removal]], [[meteorological icing]], [[microroughness and nanoroughness]], [[modelling of icing]], [[modelling programs]], [[MVD|MVD (median volume diameter)]], [[nucleation]], [[Powerlines, overhead lines, pantograph|power lines, overhead lines, pantograph,]]

'''<u>P-T</u>'''

polyethylene lining, precipitation icing, [[rail gaps]], [[railway traffic anti-icing]], [[railway traffic de-icing]], [[recovery time]], [[RPM|RPM (rotations per minute)]], [[SAR Imaging|SAR imaging]], sea spray icing, sea water freezing, SLD (supercooled large droplets), SLIPS (slippery liquid infused porous surfaces), spongy ice, supercooled water, [[superhydrophobic surface]], superstructure icing, track brittleness, [[track smoothness]], [[track switches, derailment]], [[train brakes]], T19IceLossMethod,

'''<u>U-Z</u>'''

[[VAWT]] [[VAWT|(Vertical Axis Wind Turbine)]], [[wenzel state]], [[wet snow]], [[wind]], wind turbine blade aerodynamics, wind turbines classification, [[winter effects in railway traffic]], [[WRF|WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting)]]

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[[File:Intrerreg-BA-ENG-RGB.png|center|frameless]]

File:Intrerreg-BA-ENG-RGB.png

2022-02-24T13:42:22Z

Jyniemin:

Interreg Botnia-Atlantica logo

Main Page

2021-12-08T08:40:40Z

Jyniemin:

Atmospheric Icing

2021-11-26T11:13:01Z

Jyniemin:

Atmospheric Icing is icing happening in the air, when water droplets freeze on objects. The water droplets can be in form of [[Mist]], [[Fog]], [[Cloud]] or rain. Sometimes also water vapour can cause icing directly without the presence of liquid water.

The ice is often classified as follows:
* [[Clear ice]]
* [[Hard Rime]] ice
* [[Soft Rime]] ice
* [[Frost]]<ref name="Makkonen">{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.517| title = Production of the Finnish Wind Atlas| accessdate = 2021-08-09| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/we.517}}</ref>

[[Freezing rain]] causes [[Clear ice]] or [[Hard Rime]] ice. Freezing [[Fog]], clouds or [[Mist]] cause [[Soft Rime]] and cold water vapour may cause [[Frost]].<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/S0169-8095(97)00056-2| issn = 0169-8095| volume = 46| issue = 1| pages = 131–142| last = Makkonen| first = Lasse| title = Modeling power line icing in freezing precipitation| journal = Atmospheric Research| accessdate = 2021-06-24| date = 1998-04-01| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169809597000562}}</ref>

The international ISO standard Atmospheric Icing on Structures (ISO, E 2017) is based on Makkonen icing model. The icing model calculates the amount of ice accumulated over a 1m high vertically oriented, freely rotating cylinder with a diameter of 3 cm. A threshold value of 10 g/h for the modelled icing intensity is often used (Hämäläinen and Niemelä 2017; Kjeller Vindteknikk 2020) to distinguish between icing and non-icing conditions. Production of a Numerical Icing Atlas for Finland<ref name="Makkonen">{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.517| title = Production of the Finnish Wind Atlas| accessdate = 2021-08-09| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/we.517}}</ref>

The equation 3.1 describes the rime ice rate [g/h] over the standard cylinder, taking into account also melting<ref>{{Cite_web|last=Testi|first=Mies|date=2021-11-26|title=Testailuja|url=https://www.google.com|url-status=live|archive-date=2021-11-26|access-date=2021-11-26}}</ref>

<math>\frac{\mathrm{d} M}{\mathrm{d} t}=\alpha_1 \cdot \alpha_2 \cdot \alpha_3 \cdot \rho_{LW} \cdot A \cdot v -Q_m,</math>

where dM/dt is the rate of accretion [g/s], The collision (α1), sticking (α2 ) and accretion (α3) are unitless coefficients and they describe the interactions between the cylinder and cloud water droplets. The ρLW is the liquid water content [g/m3], A is the surface area of the cylinder [m2] and v is the wind speed [m/s]. Liquid water content, ρLW depends on cloud type. In clean air ρLW=0, and in different kinds of clouds it varies ρLW = [0.03-3.0] g/cm3. The only relevant cloud type in our case is fog, when ρLW = 0.06 g/cm3. Another

{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/S0169-8095(97)00056-2| issn = 0169-8095| volume = 46| issue = 1| pages = 131–142| last = Makkonen| first = Lasse| title = Modeling power line icing in freezing precipitation| journal = Atmospheric Research| accessdate = 2021-06-24| date = 1998-04-01| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169809597000562}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/met.1964| issn = 1469-8080| volume = 27| issue = 6| pages = –1964| last1 = Hämäläinen| first1 = Karoliina| last2 = Hirsikko| first2 = Anne| last3 = Leskinen| first3 = Ari| last4 = Komppula| first4 = Mika| last5 = O'Connor| first5 = Ewan J.| last6 = Niemelä| first6 = Sami| title = Evaluating atmospheric icing forecasts with ground-based ceilometer profiles| journal = Meteorological Applications| accessdate = 2021-08-05| date = 2020| url = https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/met.1964}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.517| title = Production of the Finnish Wind Atlas| accessdate = 2021-08-09| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/we.517}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.1998| issn = 1099-1824| volume = 20| issue = 1| pages = 171–189| last1 = Hämäläinen| first1 = Karoliina| last2 = Niemelä| first2 = Sami| title = Production of a Numerical Icing Atlas for Finland| journal = Wind Energy| accessdate = 2021-08-09| date = 2017| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/we.1998}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1098/rsta.2000.0690| volume = 358| issue = 1776| pages = 2913–2939| last1 = Poots| first1 = G.| last2 = Makkonen| first2 = Lasse| title = Models for the growth of rime, glaze, icicles and wet snow on structures| journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences| accessdate = 2021-08-12| date = 2000-11-15| url = https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2000.0690}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00151.1| issn = 0739-0572, 1520-0426| volume = 32| issue = 8| pages = 1447–1463| last1 = Gregow| first1 = E.| last2 = Bernstein| first2 = B.| last3 = Wittmeyer| first3 = I.| last4 = Hirvonen| first4 = J.| title = LAPS–LOWICE: A Real-Time System for the Assessment of Low-Level Icing Conditions and Their Effect on Wind Power| journal = Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology| accessdate = 2021-08-20| date = 2015-08-01| url = https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/atot/32/8/jtech-d-14-00151_1.xml}}

==References==
<references />

Atmospheric Icing

2021-11-26T11:11:37Z

Jyniemin:

Atmospheric Icing is icing happening in the air, when water droplets freeze on objects. The water droplets can be in form of [[Mist]], [[Fog]], [[Cloud]] or rain. Sometimes also water vapour can cause icing directly without the presence of liquid water.

The ice is often classified as follows:
* [[Clear ice]]
* [[Hard Rime]] ice
* [[Soft Rime]] ice
* [[Frost]]<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.517| title = Production of the Finnish Wind Atlas| accessdate = 2021-08-09| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/we.517}}</ref>

[[Freezing rain]] causes [[Clear ice]] or [[Hard Rime]] ice. Freezing [[Fog]], clouds or [[Mist]] cause [[Soft Rime]] and cold water vapour may cause [[Frost]].<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/S0169-8095(97)00056-2| issn = 0169-8095| volume = 46| issue = 1| pages = 131–142| last = Makkonen| first = Lasse| title = Modeling power line icing in freezing precipitation| journal = Atmospheric Research| accessdate = 2021-06-24| date = 1998-04-01| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169809597000562}}</ref>

The international ISO standard Atmospheric Icing on Structures (ISO, E 2017) is based on Makkonen icing model. The icing model calculates the amount of ice accumulated over a 1m high vertically oriented, freely rotating cylinder with a diameter of 3 cm. A threshold value of 10 g/h for the modelled icing intensity is often used (Hämäläinen and Niemelä 2017; Kjeller Vindteknikk 2020) to distinguish between icing and non-icing conditions. Production of a Numerical Icing Atlas for Finland<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.517| title = Production of the Finnish Wind Atlas| accessdate = 2021-08-09| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/we.517}}</ref>

The equation 3.1 describes the rime ice rate [g/h] over the standard cylinder, taking into account also melting<ref>{{Cite_web|last=Testi|first=Mies|date=2021-11-26|title=Testailuja|url=https://www.google.com|url-status=live|archive-date=2021-11-26|access-date=2021-11-26}}</ref>

<math>\frac{\mathrm{d} M}{\mathrm{d} t}=\alpha_1 \cdot \alpha_2 \cdot \alpha_3 \cdot \rho_{LW} \cdot A \cdot v -Q_m,</math>

where dM/dt is the rate of accretion [g/s], The collision (α1), sticking (α2 ) and accretion (α3) are unitless coefficients and they describe the interactions between the cylinder and cloud water droplets. The ρLW is the liquid water content [g/m3], A is the surface area of the cylinder [m2] and v is the wind speed [m/s]. Liquid water content, ρLW depends on cloud type. In clean air ρLW=0, and in different kinds of clouds it varies ρLW = [0.03-3.0] g/cm3. The only relevant cloud type in our case is fog, when ρLW = 0.06 g/cm3. Another

{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/S0169-8095(97)00056-2| issn = 0169-8095| volume = 46| issue = 1| pages = 131–142| last = Makkonen| first = Lasse| title = Modeling power line icing in freezing precipitation| journal = Atmospheric Research| accessdate = 2021-06-24| date = 1998-04-01| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169809597000562}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/met.1964| issn = 1469-8080| volume = 27| issue = 6| pages = –1964| last1 = Hämäläinen| first1 = Karoliina| last2 = Hirsikko| first2 = Anne| last3 = Leskinen| first3 = Ari| last4 = Komppula| first4 = Mika| last5 = O'Connor| first5 = Ewan J.| last6 = Niemelä| first6 = Sami| title = Evaluating atmospheric icing forecasts with ground-based ceilometer profiles| journal = Meteorological Applications| accessdate = 2021-08-05| date = 2020| url = https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/met.1964}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.517| title = Production of the Finnish Wind Atlas| accessdate = 2021-08-09| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/we.517}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.1998| issn = 1099-1824| volume = 20| issue = 1| pages = 171–189| last1 = Hämäläinen| first1 = Karoliina| last2 = Niemelä| first2 = Sami| title = Production of a Numerical Icing Atlas for Finland| journal = Wind Energy| accessdate = 2021-08-09| date = 2017| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/we.1998}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1098/rsta.2000.0690| volume = 358| issue = 1776| pages = 2913–2939| last1 = Poots| first1 = G.| last2 = Makkonen| first2 = Lasse| title = Models for the growth of rime, glaze, icicles and wet snow on structures| journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences| accessdate = 2021-08-12| date = 2000-11-15| url = https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2000.0690}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00151.1| issn = 0739-0572, 1520-0426| volume = 32| issue = 8| pages = 1447–1463| last1 = Gregow| first1 = E.| last2 = Bernstein| first2 = B.| last3 = Wittmeyer| first3 = I.| last4 = Hirvonen| first4 = J.| title = LAPS–LOWICE: A Real-Time System for the Assessment of Low-Level Icing Conditions and Their Effect on Wind Power| journal = Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology| accessdate = 2021-08-20| date = 2015-08-01| url = https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/atot/32/8/jtech-d-14-00151_1.xml}}

==References==
<references />

Atmospheric Icing

2021-11-26T11:08:28Z

Jyniemin:

Atmospheric Icing is icing happening in the air, when water droplets freeze on objects. The water droplets can be in form of [[Mist]], [[Fog]], [[Cloud]] or rain. Sometimes also water vapour can cause icing directly without the presence of liquid water.

The ice is often classified as follows:
* [[Clear ice]]
* [[Hard Rime]] ice
* [[Soft Rime]] ice
* [[Frost]]<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.517| title = Production of the Finnish Wind Atlas| accessdate = 2021-08-09| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/we.517}}</ref>

[[Freezing rain]] causes [[Clear ice]] or [[Hard Rime]] ice. Freezing [[Fog]], clouds or [[Mist]] cause [[Soft Rime]] and cold water vapour may cause [[Frost]].<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/S0169-8095(97)00056-2| issn = 0169-8095| volume = 46| issue = 1| pages = 131–142| last = Makkonen| first = Lasse| title = Modeling power line icing in freezing precipitation| journal = Atmospheric Research| accessdate = 2021-06-24| date = 1998-04-01| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169809597000562}}</ref>

The international ISO standard Atmospheric Icing on Structures (ISO, E 2017) is based on Makkonen icing model. The icing model calculates the amount of ice accumulated over a 1m high vertically oriented, freely rotating cylinder with a diameter of 3 cm. A threshold value of 10 g/h for the modelled icing intensity is often used (Hämäläinen and Niemelä 2017; Kjeller Vindteknikk 2020) to distinguish between icing and non-icing conditions. Production of a Numerical Icing Atlas for Finland

The equation 3.1 describes the rime ice rate [g/h] over the standard cylinder, taking into account also melting<ref>{{Cite_web|last=Testi|first=Mies|date=2021-11-26|title=Testailuja|url=https://www.google.com|url-status=live|archive-date=2021-11-26|access-date=2021-11-26}}</ref>

<math>\frac{\mathrm{d} M}{\mathrm{d} t}=\alpha_1 \cdot \alpha_2 \cdot \alpha_3 \cdot \rho_{LW} \cdot A \cdot v -Q_m,</math>

where dM/dt is the rate of accretion [g/s], The collision (α1), sticking (α2 ) and accretion (α3) are unitless coefficients and they describe the interactions between the cylinder and cloud water droplets. The ρLW is the liquid water content [g/m3], A is the surface area of the cylinder [m2] and v is the wind speed [m/s]. Liquid water content, ρLW depends on cloud type. In clean air ρLW=0, and in different kinds of clouds it varies ρLW = [0.03-3.0] g/cm3. The only relevant cloud type in our case is fog, when ρLW = 0.06 g/cm3. Another

{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/S0169-8095(97)00056-2| issn = 0169-8095| volume = 46| issue = 1| pages = 131–142| last = Makkonen| first = Lasse| title = Modeling power line icing in freezing precipitation| journal = Atmospheric Research| accessdate = 2021-06-24| date = 1998-04-01| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169809597000562}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/met.1964| issn = 1469-8080| volume = 27| issue = 6| pages = –1964| last1 = Hämäläinen| first1 = Karoliina| last2 = Hirsikko| first2 = Anne| last3 = Leskinen| first3 = Ari| last4 = Komppula| first4 = Mika| last5 = O'Connor| first5 = Ewan J.| last6 = Niemelä| first6 = Sami| title = Evaluating atmospheric icing forecasts with ground-based ceilometer profiles| journal = Meteorological Applications| accessdate = 2021-08-05| date = 2020| url = https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/met.1964}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.517| title = Production of the Finnish Wind Atlas| accessdate = 2021-08-09| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/we.517}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.1998| issn = 1099-1824| volume = 20| issue = 1| pages = 171–189| last1 = Hämäläinen| first1 = Karoliina| last2 = Niemelä| first2 = Sami| title = Production of a Numerical Icing Atlas for Finland| journal = Wind Energy| accessdate = 2021-08-09| date = 2017| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/we.1998}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1098/rsta.2000.0690| volume = 358| issue = 1776| pages = 2913–2939| last1 = Poots| first1 = G.| last2 = Makkonen| first2 = Lasse| title = Models for the growth of rime, glaze, icicles and wet snow on structures| journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences| accessdate = 2021-08-12| date = 2000-11-15| url = https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2000.0690}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00151.1| issn = 0739-0572, 1520-0426| volume = 32| issue = 8| pages = 1447–1463| last1 = Gregow| first1 = E.| last2 = Bernstein| first2 = B.| last3 = Wittmeyer| first3 = I.| last4 = Hirvonen| first4 = J.| title = LAPS–LOWICE: A Real-Time System for the Assessment of Low-Level Icing Conditions and Their Effect on Wind Power| journal = Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology| accessdate = 2021-08-20| date = 2015-08-01| url = https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/atot/32/8/jtech-d-14-00151_1.xml}}

==References==
<references />

Atmospheric Icing

2021-11-26T09:55:25Z

Jyniemin: Cite/Reference testailu + math

Atmospheric Icing is icing happening in the air, when water droplets freeze on objects. The water droplets can be in form of [[Mist]], [[Fog]], [[Cloud]] or rain. Sometimes also water vapour can cause icing directly without the presence of liquid water.

The ice is often classified as follows:
* [[Clear ice]]
* [[Hard Rime]] ice
* [[Soft Rime]] ice
* [[Frost]]

[[Freezing rain]] causes [[Clear ice]] or [[Hard Rime]] ice. Freezing [[Fog]], clouds or [[Mist]] cause [[Soft Rime]] and cold water vapour may cause [[Frost]].<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/S0169-8095(97)00056-2| issn = 0169-8095| volume = 46| issue = 1| pages = 131–142| last = Makkonen| first = Lasse| title = Modeling power line icing in freezing precipitation| journal = Atmospheric Research| accessdate = 2021-06-24| date = 1998-04-01| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169809597000562}}</ref>

The international ISO standard Atmospheric Icing on Structures (ISO, E 2017) is based on Makkonen icing model. The icing model calculates the amount of ice accumulated over a 1m high vertically oriented, freely rotating cylinder with a diameter of 3 cm. A threshold value of 10 g/h for the modelled icing intensity is often used (Hämäläinen and Niemelä 2017; Kjeller Vindteknikk 2020) to distinguish between icing and non-icing conditions. Production of a Numerical Icing Atlas for Finland

The equation 3.1 describes the rime ice rate [g/h] over the standard cylinder, taking into account also melting<ref>{{Cite_web|last=Testi|first=Mies|date=2021-11-26|title=Testailuja|url=https://www.google.com|url-status=live|archive-date=2021-11-26|access-date=2021-11-26}}</ref>

<math>\frac{\mathrm{d} M}{\mathrm{d} t}=\alpha_1 \cdot \alpha_2 \cdot \alpha_3 \cdot \rho_{LW} \cdot A \cdot v -Q_m,</math>

where dM/dt is the rate of accretion [g/s], The collision (α1), sticking (α2 ) and accretion (α3) are unitless coefficients and they describe the interactions between the cylinder and cloud water droplets. The ρLW is the liquid water content [g/m3], A is the surface area of the cylinder [m2] and v is the wind speed [m/s]. Liquid water content, ρLW depends on cloud type. In clean air ρLW=0, and in different kinds of clouds it varies ρLW = [0.03-3.0] g/cm3. The only relevant cloud type in our case is fog, when ρLW = 0.06 g/cm3. Another

{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/S0169-8095(97)00056-2| issn = 0169-8095| volume = 46| issue = 1| pages = 131–142| last = Makkonen| first = Lasse| title = Modeling power line icing in freezing precipitation| journal = Atmospheric Research| accessdate = 2021-06-24| date = 1998-04-01| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169809597000562}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/met.1964| issn = 1469-8080| volume = 27| issue = 6| pages = –1964| last1 = Hämäläinen| first1 = Karoliina| last2 = Hirsikko| first2 = Anne| last3 = Leskinen| first3 = Ari| last4 = Komppula| first4 = Mika| last5 = O'Connor| first5 = Ewan J.| last6 = Niemelä| first6 = Sami| title = Evaluating atmospheric icing forecasts with ground-based ceilometer profiles| journal = Meteorological Applications| accessdate = 2021-08-05| date = 2020| url = https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/met.1964}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.517| title = Production of the Finnish Wind Atlas| accessdate = 2021-08-09| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/we.517}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.1998| issn = 1099-1824| volume = 20| issue = 1| pages = 171–189| last1 = Hämäläinen| first1 = Karoliina| last2 = Niemelä| first2 = Sami| title = Production of a Numerical Icing Atlas for Finland| journal = Wind Energy| accessdate = 2021-08-09| date = 2017| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/we.1998}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1098/rsta.2000.0690| volume = 358| issue = 1776| pages = 2913–2939| last1 = Poots| first1 = G.| last2 = Makkonen| first2 = Lasse| title = Models for the growth of rime, glaze, icicles and wet snow on structures| journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences| accessdate = 2021-08-12| date = 2000-11-15| url = https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2000.0690}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00151.1| issn = 0739-0572, 1520-0426| volume = 32| issue = 8| pages = 1447–1463| last1 = Gregow| first1 = E.| last2 = Bernstein| first2 = B.| last3 = Wittmeyer| first3 = I.| last4 = Hirvonen| first4 = J.| title = LAPS–LOWICE: A Real-Time System for the Assessment of Low-Level Icing Conditions and Their Effect on Wind Power| journal = Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology| accessdate = 2021-08-20| date = 2015-08-01| url = https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/atot/32/8/jtech-d-14-00151_1.xml}}

==References==
<references />

Atmospheric Icing

2021-11-26T09:52:06Z

Jyniemin:

Atmospheric Icing is icing happening in the air, when water droplets freeze on objects. The water droplets can be in form of [[Mist]], [[Fog]], [[Cloud]] or rain. Sometimes also water vapour can cause icing directly without the presence of liquid water.

The ice is often classified as follows:
* [[Clear ice]]
* [[Hard Rime]] ice
* [[Soft Rime]] ice
* [[Frost]]

[[Freezing rain]] causes [[Clear ice]] or [[Hard Rime]] ice. Freezing [[Fog]], clouds or [[Mist]] cause [[Soft Rime]] and cold water vapour may cause [[Frost]].<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/S0169-8095(97)00056-2| issn = 0169-8095| volume = 46| issue = 1| pages = 131–142| last = Makkonen| first = Lasse| title = Modeling power line icing in freezing precipitation| journal = Atmospheric Research| accessdate = 2021-06-24| date = 1998-04-01| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169809597000562}}</ref>

The international ISO standard Atmospheric Icing on Structures (ISO, E 2017) is based on Makkonen icing model. The icing model calculates the amount of ice accumulated over a 1m high vertically oriented, freely rotating cylinder with a diameter of 3 cm. A threshold value of 10 g/h for the modelled icing intensity is often used (Hämäläinen and Niemelä 2017; Kjeller Vindteknikk 2020) to distinguish between icing and non-icing conditions. Production of a Numerical Icing Atlas for Finland

The equation 3.1 describes the rime ice rate [g/h] over the standard cylinder, taking into account also melting

<math>\frac{\mathrm{d} M}{\mathrm{d} t}=\alpha_1 \cdot \alpha_2 \cdot \alpha_3 \cdot \rho_{LW} \cdot A \cdot v -Q_m,</math>

where dM/dt is the rate of accretion [g/s], The collision (α1), sticking (α2 ) and accretion (α3) are unitless coefficients and they describe the interactions between the cylinder and cloud water droplets. The ρLW is the liquid water content [g/m3], A is the surface area of the cylinder [m2] and v is the wind speed [m/s]. Liquid water content, ρLW depends on cloud type. In clean air ρLW=0, and in different kinds of clouds it varies ρLW = [0.03-3.0] g/cm3. The only relevant cloud type in our case is fog, when ρLW = 0.06 g/cm3. Another

{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/S0169-8095(97)00056-2| issn = 0169-8095| volume = 46| issue = 1| pages = 131–142| last = Makkonen| first = Lasse| title = Modeling power line icing in freezing precipitation| journal = Atmospheric Research| accessdate = 2021-06-24| date = 1998-04-01| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169809597000562}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/met.1964| issn = 1469-8080| volume = 27| issue = 6| pages = –1964| last1 = Hämäläinen| first1 = Karoliina| last2 = Hirsikko| first2 = Anne| last3 = Leskinen| first3 = Ari| last4 = Komppula| first4 = Mika| last5 = O'Connor| first5 = Ewan J.| last6 = Niemelä| first6 = Sami| title = Evaluating atmospheric icing forecasts with ground-based ceilometer profiles| journal = Meteorological Applications| accessdate = 2021-08-05| date = 2020| url = https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/met.1964}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.517| title = Production of the Finnish Wind Atlas| accessdate = 2021-08-09| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/we.517}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.1998| issn = 1099-1824| volume = 20| issue = 1| pages = 171–189| last1 = Hämäläinen| first1 = Karoliina| last2 = Niemelä| first2 = Sami| title = Production of a Numerical Icing Atlas for Finland| journal = Wind Energy| accessdate = 2021-08-09| date = 2017| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/we.1998}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1098/rsta.2000.0690| volume = 358| issue = 1776| pages = 2913–2939| last1 = Poots| first1 = G.| last2 = Makkonen| first2 = Lasse| title = Models for the growth of rime, glaze, icicles and wet snow on structures| journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences| accessdate = 2021-08-12| date = 2000-11-15| url = https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2000.0690}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00151.1| issn = 0739-0572, 1520-0426| volume = 32| issue = 8| pages = 1447–1463| last1 = Gregow| first1 = E.| last2 = Bernstein| first2 = B.| last3 = Wittmeyer| first3 = I.| last4 = Hirvonen| first4 = J.| title = LAPS–LOWICE: A Real-Time System for the Assessment of Low-Level Icing Conditions and Their Effect on Wind Power| journal = Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology| accessdate = 2021-08-20| date = 2015-08-01| url = https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/atot/32/8/jtech-d-14-00151_1.xml}}

==References==
<references />

Template:Cite news/doc

2021-11-26T09:46:45Z

Jyniemin:

{{PP|small=yes}}{{Documentation subpage}}
{{csdoc|lua}}
{{csdoc|cs1}}
{{csdoc|lead|news articles in print, video, audio or web}}
{{High-risk|1020075+}}

==Usage==
{{csdoc|usage}}
{{csdoc|usage common}}
;To cite a news article with a credited author
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |work= |location= |access-date=}}</nowiki></code>
<br />
;To cite a news article with no credited author
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |author= |date= |title= |url= |work= |location= |access-date=}}</nowiki></code>
<br />
;To cite an online news article that has been archived
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |url-status= |work= |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}</nowiki></code>
<br />
;To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |work= |location= |access-date=}}</nowiki></code>
;To cite and quote an archived news article clipped with an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |language= |work= |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}

{{csdoc|usage full}}
:<code><nowiki>{{cite news |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-style= |date= |year= |orig-year= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |department= |work= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |agency= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |url-access= |lay-url= |lay-source= |lay-date= |quote= |postscript= |ref=}}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}

{{csdoc|usage vertical common}}
;To cite a news article with a credited author
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite news
| last =
| first =
| date =
| title =
| url =
| work =
| location =
| access-date =
}}
</pre>
;To cite a news article with no credited author
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite news
| author =
| title =
| url =
| work =
| location =
| date =
| access-date =
}}
</pre>
;To cite an online news article that has been archived
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite news
| last =
| first =
| date =
| title =
| url =
| url-status =
| work =
| location =
| archive-url =
| archive-date =
| access-date =
}}
</pre>
;To cite a news article written in a foreign language
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite news
| last =
| first =
| date =
| title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| language =
| work =
| location =
| access-date =
}}
</pre>
;To cite and quote a clipped and archived news article on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite news
| last1 =
| first1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| date =
| title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| url-status =
| format =
| language =
| work =
| location =
| archive-url =
| archive-date =
| access-date =
| via =
| url-access =
| quote =
}}
</pre>
{{end}}

{{csdoc|usage vertical}}
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite news
| last1 =
| first1 =
| author-link1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| author-link2 =
| last3 =
| first3 =
| author-link3 =
| last4 =
| first4 =
| author-link4 =
| last5 =
| first5 =
| author-link5 =
| display-authors =
| author-mask =
| name-list-style =
| date =
| year =
| orig-year =
| title =
| script-title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| url-status =
| format =
| editor1-last =
| editor1-first =
| editor1-link =
| editor2-last =
| editor2-first =
| editor2-link =
| editor3-last =
| editor3-first =
| editor3-link =
| editor4-last =
| editor4-first =
| editor4-link =
| editor5-last =
| editor5-first =
| editor5-link =
| display-editors =
| department =
| work =
| type =
| series =
| language =
| volume =
| issue =
| others =
| edition =
| location =
| publisher =
| publication-date =
| agency =
| page =
| pages =
| at =
| no-pp =
| arxiv =
| asin =
| bibcode =
| doi =
| doi-broken-date =
| isbn =
| issn =
| jfm =
| jstor =
| lccn =
| mr =
| oclc =
| ol =
| osti =
| pmc =
| pmid =
| rfc =
| ssrn =
| zbl =
| id =
| archive-url =
| archive-date =
| access-date =
| via =
| lay-url =
| lay-source =
| lay-date =
| quote =
| postscript =
| ref =
}}
</pre>
{{csdoc|usage vertical mid}}
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
</pre>
{{csdoc|usage vertical mid}}
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
</pre>
{{csdoc|usage vertical end}}

===Choosing between {{tlf|Cite web}} and {{tlf|Cite news}}===
{{anchor|Consistency}}
Before 2014, editors needed to decide whether to use {{tl|Cite web}} or {{tlf|Cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, however, ''most of'' the differences between the two templates were eliminated.

As of {{diff|Module:Citation/CS1|732205428|723907342|29 July 2016}}, {{tlf|Cite web}} and {{tlf|Cite news}} have the following differences:
*{{tlf|Cite news}} can be used for [[WP:OFFLINE|offline]] (paper) sources whereas {{tlf|Cite web}} generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
*{{tlf|Cite news}} accepts {{para|issue}} and {{para|volume}} parameters while {{tlf|Cite web}} does not (See {{section link|1=Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 10|2=|volume=, |issue=, |page(s)= and cite magazine}}.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:

{|
| '''Cite web''': || {{cite web |url=http://blog.chron.com/techblog/2011/07/microsoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows/ |title=Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows |last=Silverman |first=Dwight |date=July 15, 2011 |work=Houston Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Corporation |access-date=May 26, 2015}}
|-
| '''Cite news''': || {{cite news |url=http://blog.chron.com/techblog/2011/07/microsoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows/ |title=Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows |last=Silverman |first=Dwight |date=July 15, 2011 |work=Houston Chronicle|publisher=Hearst Corporation |access-date=May 26, 2015}}
|}

==Examples==
;A news article with a credited author
:<code><nowiki>{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17}}</nowiki></code>
:Displays as:
* {{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17}}

;A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
:<code><nowiki>{{cite news |author= |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17}}</nowiki></code>
:Displays as:
* {{cite news |author= |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17}}

;A news article that has been archived
:<code><nowiki>{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KS5scqfE |archive-date=2013-10-18 |access-date=2013-10-18}}</nowiki></code>
:Displays as:
* {{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KS5scqfE |archive-date=2013-10-18 |access-date=2013-10-18}}

;A news article written in a foreign language
:<code><nowiki>{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17}}</nowiki></code>
:Displays as:
* {{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le Bourbier de L'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Holland in the Quagmire of the Leonarda Case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17}}

;A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
:<code><nowiki>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a "Hero of Socialist Labor".}}</nowiki></code>
:Displays as:
* {{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a "Hero of Socialist Labor".}}

==Parameters==
===Syntax===
{{csdoc|syntax}}

{{csdoc|sep_period}}

===COinS===
{{csdoc|coins}}

===What's new===
{{csdoc|whats new}}

===Deprecated===
{{csdoc|deprecated}}

===Description===
====Authors====
{{csdoc|author|others=yes}}

====Title====
{{csdoc|title|title_format=work}}
{{csdoc|language}}

====Periodical====
{{csdoc|journal|department=yes}}

====Date====
{{csdoc|date}}

====Publisher====
{{csdoc|publisher}}
{{csdoc|agency}}

====Edition, volume====
{{csdoc|edition}}
{{csdoc|volume}}

====In-source locations====
{{csdoc|pages}}

===={{Anchor|url}}URL====
{{csdoc|url}}

====Anchor====
{{csdoc|ref}}

====Identifiers====
{{csdoc|id1}}
{{csdoc|id2}}

====Quote====
{{csdoc|quote}}

====Editors====
{{csdoc|editor}}

====Lay summary====
{{csdoc|lay}}

====Display options====
{{csdoc|display}}

====Subscription or registration required====
{{csdoc|registration}}

==TemplateData==
{{TemplateData header}}
{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.",
"params": {
"url": {
"label": "URL",
"description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type \"http://...\" or maybe even the protocol relative scheme \"//...\"",
"type": "url",
"suggested": true,
"aliases": [
"URL"
],
"example": "https://www.nytimes.com/..."
},
"title": {
"label": "Source title",
"description": "The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes",
"type": "string",
"required": true
},
"last": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.",
"aliases": [
"last1",
"author",
"author1",
"authors"
],
"suggested": true,
"type": "line"
},
"first": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.",
"aliases": [
"first1"
],
"suggested": true,
"type": "line"
},
"date": {
"label": "Source date",
"description": "Full date of the source; do not wikilink",
"type": "date",
"suggested": true
},
"publisher": {
"label": "Publisher",
"description": "Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"institution"
],
"example": "[[Gannett]]"
},
"last2": {
"label": "Last name 2",
"description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.",
"aliases": [
"author2"
]
},
"first2": {
"label": "First name 2",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink."
},
"others": {
"label": "Others",
"description": "Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'",
"type": "string"
},
"year": {
"label": "Year of publication",
"description": "Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known",
"type": "string"
},
"editor-last": {
"label": "Editor last name",
"description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'",
"aliases": [
"editor-last1",
"editor1-last",
"editor-surname",
"editor-surname1",
"editor1-surname",
"editor",
"editor1"
]
},
"editor-first": {
"label": "Editor first name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'",
"aliases": [
"editor-first1",
"editor1-first",
"editor-given",
"editor-given1",
"editor1-given"
]
},
"editor-link": {
"label": "Editor link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor-link1"
]
},
"issue": {
"label": "Issue",
"description": "Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"number"
]
},
"department": {
"label": "Department",
"description": "Department within the periodical",
"type": "string"
},
"location": {
"label": "Location of publication",
"description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"place"
]
},
"publication-place": {
"label": "Place of publication",
"description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'",
"type": "string"
},
"publication-date": {
"label": "Publication date",
"description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink",
"type": "date",
"autovalue": ""
},
"agency": {
"label": "Agency",
"description": "The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse",
"type": "string"
},
"edition": {
"label": "Edition",
"description": "When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'",
"type": "string"
},
"volume": {
"label": "Volume",
"description": "For one publication published in several volumes",
"type": "string"
},
"page": {
"label": "Page",
"description": "Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'",
"type": "string"
},
"pages": {
"label": "Pages",
"description": "Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'",
"type": "string",
"example": "2–3"
},
"no-pp": {
"label": "No pp",
"description": "Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')",
"type": "boolean",
"autovalue": "y"
},
"at": {
"label": "At",
"description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient",
"type": "string"
},
"language": {
"label": "Language",
"description": "The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates",
"type": "string"
},
"script-title": {
"label": "Script title",
"description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...",
"type": "string"
},
"trans-title": {
"label": "Translated title",
"description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
"type": "string"
},
"type": {
"label": "Type",
"description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case",
"type": "string"
},
"format": {
"label": "Format",
"description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML",
"type": "string"
},
"arxiv": {
"label": "arXiv identifier",
"description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers",
"type": "string"
},
"asin": {
"label": "ASIN",
"description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters",
"type": "string"
},
"asin-tld": {
"label": "ASIN TLD",
"description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US",
"type": "string"
},
"bibcode": {
"label": "Bibcode",
"description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters",
"type": "string"
},
"doi": {
"label": "DOI",
"description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'",
"type": "string"
},
"doi-broken-date": {
"label": "DOI broken date",
"description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken",
"type": "date"
},
"isbn": {
"label": "ISBN",
"description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"ISBN"
]
},
"issn": {
"label": "ISSN",
"description": "International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"ISSN"
]
},
"jfm": {
"label": "jfm code",
"description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code",
"type": "string"
},
"jstor": {
"label": "JSTOR",
"description": "JSTOR identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"lccn": {
"label": "LCCN",
"description": "Library of Congress Control Number",
"type": "string"
},
"mr": {
"label": "MR",
"description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"oclc": {
"label": "OCLC",
"description": "Online Computer Library Center number",
"type": "string"
},
"ol": {
"label": "OL",
"description": "Open Library identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"osti": {
"label": "OSTI",
"description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"pmc": {
"label": "PMC",
"description": "PubMed Center article number",
"type": "string"
},
"pmid": {
"label": "PMID",
"description": "PubMed Unique Identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"rfc": {
"label": "RFC",
"description": "Request for Comments number",
"type": "string"
},
"ssrn": {
"label": "SSRN",
"description": "Social Science Research Network",
"type": "string"
},
"zbl": {
"label": "Zbl",
"description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"id": {
"label": "id",
"description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable",
"type": "string"
},
"quote": {
"label": "Quote",
"description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation",
"type": "string"
},
"ref": {
"label": "Ref",
"description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates",
"type": "string"
},
"postscript": {
"label": "Postscript",
"description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'",
"type": "string",
"default": "."
},
"last3": {
"label": "Last name 3",
"description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.",
"aliases": [
"author3"
]
},
"first3": {
"label": "First name 3",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink."
},
"last4": {
"label": "Last name 4",
"description": "The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.",
"aliases": [
"author4"
]
},
"first4": {
"label": "First name 4",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink."
},
"last5": {
"label": "Last name 5",
"description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.",
"aliases": [
"author5"
]
},
"first5": {
"label": "First name 5",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink."
},
"last6": {
"label": "Last name 6",
"description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.",
"aliases": [
"author6"
]
},
"first6": {
"label": "First name 6",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink."
},
"last7": {
"label": "Last name 7",
"description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.",
"aliases": [
"author7"
]
},
"first7": {
"label": "First name 7",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink."
},
"last8": {
"label": "Last name 8",
"description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.",
"aliases": [
"author8"
]
},
"first8": {
"label": "First name 8",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink."
},
"last9": {
"label": "Last name 9",
"description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.",
"aliases": [
"author9"
]
},
"first9": {
"label": "First name 9",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-mask": {
"label": "Author mask",
"description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string"
},
"display-authors": {
"label": "Display authors",
"description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;",
"type": "number"
},
"author-link": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author-link1",
"author1-link"
]
},
"author-link2": {
"label": "Author link 2",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list)",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author2-link"
]
},
"archive-url": {
"label": "Archive URL",
"description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'",
"type": "string"
},
"archive-date": {
"label": "Archive date",
"description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink",
"type": "string"
},
"lay-url": {
"label": "Lay URL",
"description": "URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'",
"type": "url"
},
"lay-source": {
"label": "Lay source",
"description": "Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash",
"type": "string"
},
"lay-date": {
"label": "Lay date",
"description": "Date of the summary; displays in parentheses",
"type": "date"
},
"author-link3": {
"label": "Author link 3",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author3-link"
]
},
"author-link4": {
"label": "Author link 4",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author4-link"
]
},
"author-link5": {
"label": "Author link 5",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author5-link"
]
},
"author-link6": {
"label": "Author link 6",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author6-link"
]
},
"author-link7": {
"label": "Author link 7",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author7-link"
]
},
"author-link8": {
"label": "Author link 8",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author8-link"
]
},
"author-link9": {
"label": "Author link 9",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author9-link"
]
},
"name-list-style": {
"label": "Name list style",
"description": "Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.",
"type": "string"
},
"access-date": {
"label": "URL access date",
"description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink",
"type": "date",
"suggested": true
},
"orig-year": {
"label": "Original year",
"description": "Original year of publication; provide specifics",
"type": "string"
},
"via": {
"label": "via",
"description": "Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)",
"example": "[[EBSCOHost]], [[Proquest]], [[Newspapers.com]]",
"type": "string"
},
"url-access": {
"label": "URL access level",
"description": "Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')",
"type": "string"
},
"bibcode-access": {
"label": "Bibcode access level",
"description": "If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.",
"type": "string"
},
"doi-access": {
"label": "DOI access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.",
"type": "string"
},
"hdl-access": {
"label": "HDL access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.",
"type": "string"
},
"jstor-access": {
"label": "Jstor access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.",
"type": "string"
},
"ol-access": {
"label": "OpenLibrary access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.",
"type": "string"
},
"osti-access": {
"label": "OSTI access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.",
"type": "string"
},
"url-status": {
"label": "URL status",
"description": "If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to \"dead\" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.",
"example": "'dead' or 'live'",
"default": "'dead' if an Archive URL is entered",
"type": "string"
},
"work": {
"aliases": [
"journal",
"magazine",
"periodical",
"newspaper",
"website"
],
"label": "Name of publication",
"description": "Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title",
"example": "[[The Wall Street Journal]]",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
}
},
"maps": {
"proveit": {
"main": "title",
"textarea": [
"quote"
]
},
"citoid": {
"title": "title",
"url": "url",
"publisher": "publisher",
"publicationTitle": "work",
"date": "date",
"accessDate": "access-date",
"location": "location",
"ISSN": [
"issn"
],
"ISBN": [
"isbn"
],
"PMCID": "pmc",
"PMID": "pmid",
"pages": "pages",
"volume": "volume",
"issue": "issue",
"DOI": "doi",
"oclc": "oclc",
"language": "language",
"contributor": "others",
"author": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"editor": [
[
"editor-first",
"editor-last"
]
]
}
},
"format": "inline",
"paramOrder": [
"last",
"first",
"author-link",
"last2",
"first2",
"author-link2",
"last3",
"first3",
"author-link3",
"last4",
"first4",
"author-link4",
"last5",
"first5",
"author-link5",
"last6",
"first6",
"author-link6",
"last7",
"first7",
"author-link7",
"last8",
"first8",
"author-link8",
"last9",
"first9",
"author-link9",
"display-authors",
"author-mask",
"name-list-style",
"others",
"date",
"year",
"orig-year",
"title",
"script-title",
"language",
"trans-title",
"edition",
"volume",
"page",
"pages",
"no-pp",
"at",
"work",
"publisher",
"agency",
"issue",
"department",
"location",
"publication-place",
"publication-date",
"editor-last",
"editor-first",
"editor-link",
"type",
"format",
"url",
"url-status",
"url-access",
"access-date",
"archive-url",
"archive-date",
"arxiv",
"asin",
"asin-tld",
"bibcode",
"doi",
"doi-broken-date",
"isbn",
"issn",
"jfm",
"jstor",
"lccn",
"mr",
"oclc",
"ol",
"osti",
"pmc",
"pmid",
"rfc",
"ssrn",
"zbl",
"id",
"quote",
"ref",
"postscript",
"lay-url",
"lay-source",
"lay-date",
"via",
"bibcode-access",
"doi-access",
"hdl-access",
"jstor-access",
"ol-access",
"osti-access"
]
}
</templatedata>

==See also==
{{Citation Style 1}}
{{Wikipedia referencing}}
{{UF-COinS}}

<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||

[[Category:Citation Style 1 templates|N]]
}}</includeonly>

Template:Cite book/TemplateData

2021-11-26T09:41:31Z

Jyniemin:

{{PP|small=yes}}{{TemplateData header}}
{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.",
"params": {
"url": {
"label": "URL",
"description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type \"http://...\" or maybe even the protocol relative scheme \"//...\"",
"type": "url",
"aliases": [
"URL"
],
"example": "https://books.google.com/books?id=..."
},
"title": {
"label": "Title",
"description": "The title of the book; displays in italics",
"type": "string",
"required": true
},
"last": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"last1",
"author",
"author1",
"author1-last",
"author-last",
"surname1",
"author-last1",
"subject1",
"surname",
"author-last",
"subject"
],
"suggested": true,
"type": "string"
},
"first": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"given",
"author-first",
"first1",
"given1",
"author-first1",
"author1-first"
],
"suggested": true,
"type": "string"
},
"last2": {
"label": "Last name 2",
"description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"author2",
"surname2",
"author-last2",
"author2-last",
"subject2"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first2": {
"label": "First name 2",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"given2",
"author-first2",
"author2-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last3": {
"label": "Last name 3",
"description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author3",
"surname3",
"author-last3",
"author3-last",
"subject3"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first3": {
"label": "First name 3",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given3",
"author-first3",
"author3-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last4": {
"label": "Last name 4",
"description": "The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author4",
"surname4",
"author-last4",
"author4-last",
"subject4"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first4": {
"label": "First name 4",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given4",
"author-first4",
"author4-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last5": {
"label": "Last name 5",
"description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author5",
"surname5",
"author-last5",
"author5-last",
"subject5"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first5": {
"label": "First name 5",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given5",
"author-first5",
"author5-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last6": {
"label": "Last name 6",
"description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author6",
"surname6",
"author-last6",
"author6-last",
"subject6"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first6": {
"label": "First name 6",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given6",
"author-first6",
"author6-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last7": {
"label": "Last name 7",
"description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author7",
"surname7",
"author-last7",
"author7-last",
"subject7"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first7": {
"label": "First name 7",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given7",
"author-first7",
"author7-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last8": {
"label": "Last name 8",
"description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author8",
"surname8",
"author-last8",
"author8-last",
"subject8"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first8": {
"label": "First name 8",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given8",
"author-first8",
"author8-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last9": {
"label": "Last name 9",
"description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.",
"aliases": [
"author9",
"surname9",
"author-last9",
"author9-last",
"subject9"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first9": {
"label": "First name 9",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given9",
"author-first9",
"author9-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"date": {
"label": "Date",
"description": "Full date of the source; do not wikilink",
"type": "date"
},
"work": {
"label": "Work",
"description": "Name of the work in which the cited book text is found",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"journal",
"website",
"newspaper",
"magazine",
"encyclopedia",
"encyclopaedia",
"dictionary"
]
},
"publisher": {
"label": "Publisher",
"description": "Name of the publisher; displays after title",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"aliases": [
"institution"
],
"example": "[[HarperCollins]]"
},
"others": {
"label": "Others",
"description": "Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'",
"type": "string"
},
"year": {
"label": "Year of publication",
"description": "Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
},
"isbn": {
"label": "ISBN",
"description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"aliases": [
"ISBN",
"ISBN13",
"isbn13"
]
},
"editor-last": {
"label": "Editor last name",
"description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor",
"editor-surname",
"editor-last1",
"editor-surname1",
"editor1",
"editor1-last",
"editor1-surname"
]
},
"editor-first": {
"label": "Editor first name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given",
"editor-first1",
"editor-given1",
"editor1-first",
"editor1-given"
]
},
"editor-link": {
"label": "Link for editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor-link1",
"editor1-link"
]
},
"editor-mask": {
"label": "Editor mask",
"description": "Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor1-mask",
"editor-mask1"
]
},
"edition": {
"label": "Edition",
"description": "When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'",
"type": "string"
},
"series": {
"label": "Series identifier",
"description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal",
"aliases": [
"version"
],
"type": "string"
},
"volume": {
"label": "Volume",
"description": "For one publication published in several volumes",
"type": "string"
},
"location": {
"label": "Location of publication",
"description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place",
"aliases": [
"place"
],
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
},
"publication-place": {
"label": "Place of publication",
"description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'",
"type": "string"
},
"publication-date": {
"label": "Publication date",
"description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink",
"type": "date"
},
"page": {
"label": "Page",
"description": "The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"p"
]
},
"pages": {
"label": "Page(s) cited",
"description": "A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"aliases": [
"pp"
],
"example": "5–11"
},
"at": {
"label": "At",
"description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient",
"type": "string"
},
"language": {
"label": "Language",
"description": "The language in which the source is written. Do not use the full language name; use ISO 639-1. Do not use icons or templates",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
},
"script-title": {
"label": "Script title",
"description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...",
"type": "string"
},
"trans-title": {
"label": "Translated title",
"description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
"type": "string"
},
"chapter": {
"label": "Chapter",
"description": "The chapter heading of the source; may be wikilinked or with 'chapter-url' but not both. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"contribution",
"entry",
"article",
"section"
]
},
"trans-chapter": {
"label": "Translated chapter",
"description": "An English language chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
"type": "string"
},
"type": {
"label": "Type",
"description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"medium"
]
},
"format": {
"label": "Format",
"description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML",
"type": "string"
},
"asin": {
"label": "ASIN",
"description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"ASIN"
]
},
"asin-tld": {
"label": "ASIN TLD",
"description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US",
"type": "string"
},
"bibcode": {
"label": "Bibcode",
"description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters",
"type": "string"
},
"biorxiv": {
"label": "biorXiv",
"description": "biorXiv identifier; 6 digits",
"type": "line"
},
"citeseerx": {
"label": "CiteSeerX",
"description": "CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter",
"type": "line"
},
"doi": {
"label": "DOI",
"description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"DOI"
]
},
"issn": {
"label": "ISSN",
"description": "International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"ISSN"
]
},
"jfm": {
"label": "jfm code",
"description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code",
"type": "string"
},
"jstor": {
"label": "JSTOR",
"description": "JSTOR identifier",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"JSTOR"
]
},
"lccn": {
"label": "LCCN",
"description": "Library of Congress Control Number",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"LCCN"
]
},
"mr": {
"label": "MR",
"description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"MR"
]
},
"oclc": {
"label": "OCLC",
"description": "Online Computer Library Center number",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"OCLC"
]
},
"ol": {
"label": "OL",
"description": "Open Library identifier; do not include \"OL\" at beginning of identifier",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"OL"
]
},
"osti": {
"label": "OSTI",
"description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"OSTI"
]
},
"pmc": {
"label": "PMC",
"description": "PubMed Center article number",
"type": "string"
},
"pmid": {
"label": "PMID",
"description": "PubMed Unique Identifier",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"PMID"
]
},
"rfc": {
"label": "RFC",
"description": "Request for Comments number",
"type": "string"
},
"ssrn": {
"label": "SSRN",
"description": "Social Science Research Network",
"type": "string"
},
"zbl": {
"label": "Zbl",
"description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"id": {
"label": "id",
"description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"ID"
]
},
"quote": {
"label": "Quote",
"description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"quotation"
]
},
"ref": {
"label": "Ref",
"description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates",
"type": "string"
},
"mode": {
"label": "Mode",
"description": "Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2'",
"type": "string"
},
"postscript": {
"label": "Postscript",
"description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'",
"type": "string",
"default": "."
},
"author-mask": {
"label": "Author mask",
"description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author1-mask",
"author-mask1"
]
},
"author-mask2": {
"label": "Author mask 2",
"description": "Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author2-mask"
]
},
"author-mask3": {
"label": "Author mask 3",
"description": "Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author3-mask"
]
},
"author-mask4": {
"label": "Author mask 4",
"description": "Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author4-mask"
]
},
"author-mask5": {
"label": "Author mask 5",
"description": "Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author5-mask"
]
},
"author-mask6": {
"label": "Author mask 6",
"description": "Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author6-mask"
]
},
"author-mask7": {
"label": "Author mask 7",
"description": "Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author7-mask"
]
},
"author-mask8": {
"label": "Author mask 8",
"description": "Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author8-mask"
]
},
"author-mask9": {
"label": "Author mask 9",
"description": "Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author9-mask"
]
},
"display-authors": {
"label": "Display authors",
"description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used",
"type": "number"
},
"author-link": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author-link1",
"author1-link",
"subject-link",
"subject-link1",
"subject1-link"
]
},
"author-link2": {
"label": "Author link 2",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author2-link",
"subject-link2",
"subject2-link"
]
},
"author-link3": {
"label": "Author link 3",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author3-link",
"subject-link3",
"subject3-link"
]
},
"author-link4": {
"label": "Author link 4",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author4-link",
"subject-link4",
"subject4-link"
]
},
"author-link5": {
"label": "Author link 5",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author5-link",
"subject-link5",
"subject5-link"
]
},
"author-link6": {
"label": "Author link 6",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author6-link",
"subject-link6",
"subject6-link"
]
},
"author-link7": {
"label": "Author link 7",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author7-link",
"subject-link7",
"subject7-link"
]
},
"author-link8": {
"label": "Author link 8",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author8-link",
"subject-link8",
"subject8-link"
]
},
"author-link9": {
"label": "Author link 9",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author9-link",
"subject-link9",
"subject9-link"
]
},
"access-date": {
"label": "URL access date",
"description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink",
"type": "date"
},
"orig-year": {
"label": "Original year",
"description": "Original year of publication; provide specifics",
"type": "string"
},
"editor-last2": {
"label": "Last name of second editor",
"description": "The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname2",
"editor2",
"editor2-last",
"editor2-surname"
]
},
"editor-first2": {
"label": "First name of second editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given2",
"editor2-first",
"editor2-given"
]
},
"editor-link2": {
"label": "Link for second editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor2-link"
]
},
"editor-mask2": {
"label": "Mask for second editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor2-mask"
]
},
"editor-last3": {
"label": "Last name of third editor",
"description": "The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname3",
"editor3",
"editor3-last",
"editor3-surname"
]
},
"editor-first3": {
"label": "First name of third editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given3",
"editor3-first",
"editor3-given"
]
},
"editor-link3": {
"label": "Link for third editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor3-link"
]
},
"editor-mask3": {
"label": "Mask for third editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor3-mask"
]
},
"editor-last4": {
"label": "Last name of fourth editor",
"description": "The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname4",
"editor4",
"editor4-last",
"editor4-surname"
]
},
"editor-first4": {
"label": "First name of fourth editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given4",
"editor4-first",
"editor4-given"
]
},
"editor-link4": {
"label": "Link for fourth editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor4-link"
]
},
"editor-mask4": {
"label": "Mask for fourth editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor4-mask"
]
},
"editor-last5": {
"label": "Last name of fifth editor",
"description": "The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname5",
"editor5",
"editor5-last",
"editor5-surname"
]
},
"editor-first5": {
"label": "First name of fifth editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given5",
"editor5-first",
"editor5-given"
]
},
"editor-link5": {
"label": "Link for fifth editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor5-link"
]
},
"editor-mask5": {
"label": "Mask for fifth editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor5-mask"
]
},
"editor-last6": {
"label": "Last name of sixth editor",
"description": "The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname6",
"editor6",
"editor6-last",
"editor6-surname"
]
},
"editor-first6": {
"label": "First name of sixth editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given6",
"editor6-first",
"editor6-given"
]
},
"editor-link6": {
"label": "Link for sixth editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor6-link"
]
},
"editor-mask6": {
"label": "Mask for sixth editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor6-mask"
]
},
"editor-last7": {
"label": "Last name of seventh editor",
"description": "The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname7",
"editor7",
"editor7-last",
"editor7-surname"
]
},
"editor-first7": {
"label": "First name of seventh editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given7",
"editor7-first",
"editor7-given"
]
},
"editor-link7": {
"label": "Link for seventh editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor7-link"
]
},
"editor-mask7": {
"label": "Mask for seventh editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor7-mask"
]
},
"editor-last8": {
"label": "Last name of eighth editor",
"description": "The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname8",
"editor8",
"editor8-last",
"editor8-surname"
]
},
"editor-first8": {
"label": "First name of eighth editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given8",
"editor8-first",
"editor8-given"
]
},
"editor-link8": {
"label": "Link for eighth editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor8-link"
]
},
"editor-mask8": {
"label": "Mask for eighth editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor8-mask"
]
},
"editor-last9": {
"label": "Last name of ninth editor",
"description": "The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname9",
"editor9",
"editor9-last",
"editor9-surname"
]
},
"editor-first9": {
"label": "First name of ninth editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given9",
"editor9-first",
"editor9-given"
]
},
"editor-link9": {
"label": "Link for ninth editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor9-link"
]
},
"editor-mask9": {
"label": "Mask for ninth editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor9-mask"
]
},
"chapter-url": {
"label": "Chapter URL",
"description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found",
"aliases": [
"contribution-url",
"section-url"
],
"type": "url"
},
"doi-broken-date": {
"label": "DOI broken date",
"description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken",
"type": "date"
},
"archive-url": {
"label": "Archive URL",
"description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'",
"type": "url"
},
"archive-date": {
"label": "Archive date",
"description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink",
"type": "string"
},
"url-status": {
"label": "URL status",
"description": "If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to \"dead\" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.",
"type": "string",
"default": "dead"
},
"lay-url": {
"label": "Lay URL",
"description": "URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source",
"type": "url",
"deprecated": "yes"
},
"lay-source": {
"label": "Lay source",
"description": "Name of the source of the lay URL; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash",
"type": "string",
"deprecated": "yes"
},
"lay-date": {
"label": "Lay date",
"description": "Date of the summary; displays in parentheses",
"type": "date",
"deprecated": "yes"
},
"name-list-style": {
"label": "Name list style",
"description": "Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.",
"type": "string"
},
"via": {
"description": "Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used for Ebooks.",
"example": "[[Open Edition]], [[JSTOR]]",
"type": "string"
},
"url-access": {
"label": "URL access level",
"description": "Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')",
"type": "string"
},
"bibcode-access": {
"label": "Bibcode access level",
"description": "If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"doi-access": {
"label": "DOI access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"hdl-access": {
"label": "HDL access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"jstor-access": {
"label": "Jstor access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"ol-access": {
"label": "OpenLibrary access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"osti-access": {
"label": "OSTI access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"ismn": {
"aliases": [
"ISMN"
],
"label": "ISMN",
"description": "International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.",
"type": "string",
"example": "979-0-9016791-7-7"
},
"eissn": {
"aliases": [
"EISSN"
],
"label": "EISSN",
"description": "International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.",
"example": "2009-0048",
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last": {
"label": "Translator last name",
"description": "The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
"aliases": [
"translator",
"translator-last1",
"translator1",
"translator1-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first": {
"label": "Translator first name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
"aliases": [
"translator1-first",
"translator-first1"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-link": {
"label": "Translator link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator-link1",
"translator1-link"
]
},
"translator-last2": {
"label": "Translator last name 2",
"description": "The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator2",
"translator2-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first2": {
"label": "Translator first name 2",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator2-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last3": {
"label": "Translator last name 3",
"description": "The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator3",
"translator3-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first3": {
"label": "Translator first name 3",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator3-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last4": {
"label": "Translator last name 4",
"description": "The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator4",
"translator4-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first4": {
"label": "Translator first name 4",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator4-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last5": {
"label": "Translator last name 5",
"description": "The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator5",
"translator5-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first5": {
"label": "Translator first name 5",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator5-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last6": {
"label": "Translator last name 6",
"description": "The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator6",
"translator6-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first6": {
"label": "Translator first name 6",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator6-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last7": {
"label": "Translator last name 7",
"description": "The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator7",
"translator7-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first7": {
"label": "Translator first name 7",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator7-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last8": {
"label": "Translator last name 8",
"description": "The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator8",
"translator8-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first8": {
"label": "Translator first name 8",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator8-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last9": {
"label": "Translator last name 9",
"description": "The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator9",
"translator9-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first9": {
"label": "Translator first name 9",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator9-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-link2": {
"label": "Translator link 2",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator2-link"
]
},
"translator-link3": {
"label": "Translator link 3",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator3-link"
]
},
"translator-link4": {
"label": "Translator link 4",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator4-link"
]
},
"translator-link5": {
"label": "Translator link 5",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator5-link"
]
},
"translator-link6": {
"label": "Translator link 6",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator6-link"
]
},
"translator-link7": {
"label": "Translator link 7",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator7-link"
]
},
"translator-link8": {
"label": "Translator link 8",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator8-link"
]
},
"translator-link9": {
"label": "Translator link 9",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator9-link"
]
},
"vauthors": {
"label": "Vancouver style author list",
"description": "If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses",
"example": "Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))",
"type": "string"
},
"issue": {
"label": "Issue",
"description": "Issue number. This parameter is not supported by and should generally not be used with cite book. Consider that a different cite template may be more appropriate, such as cite magazine or cite journal. See Help:Citation_Style_1#Pages.",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"number"
]
},
"display-editors": {
"label": "Display Editors",
"description": "Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.",
"type": "string"
},
"authors": {
"label": "Authors list",
"description": "List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, \"lastn\" to \"firstn\" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"people",
"host"
]
},
"veditors": {
"label": "Vancouver style editor list",
"description": "Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses",
"example": "Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))",
"type": "string"
},
"chapter-format": {
"aliases": [
"contribution-format",
"section-format"
],
"label": "Format of Chapter URL",
"type": "string",
"description": "Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified.",
"example": "PDF, DOC, or XLS"
},
"agency": {
"label": "Agency",
"description": "Unusual in cite book. Use if an agency is needed in addition to publisher, etc.",
"type": "string"
},
"title-link": {
"label": "Title link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"collaboration": {
"label": "Collaboration",
"description": "Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.",
"type": "string"
},
"script-chapter": {
"label": "Script Chapter",
"description": "Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script",
"example": "ja:東京タワー",
"type": "string"
},
"department": {
"label": "Department",
"description": "Unusual in cite book."
},
"hdl": {
"aliases": [
"HDL"
],
"label": " Handle System identifier",
"description": "Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet",
"type": "string"
},
"archive-format": {
"label": "Archive Format",
"description": "Format of the Archive",
"type": "string"
},
"df": {
"label": "Date format",
"description": "Sets rendered dates to the specified format",
"type": "string"
}
},
"maps": {
"citoid": {
"edition": "edition",
"title": "title",
"bookTitle": "title",
"publicationTitle": "title",
"url": "url",
"publisher": "publisher",
"date": "date",
"place": "location",
"ISSN": [
"issn"
],
"ISBN": [
"isbn"
],
"oclc": "oclc",
"PMCID": "pmc",
"PMID": "pmid",
"pages": "pages",
"volume": "volume",
"series": "series",
"DOI": "doi",
"language": "language",
"translator": [
[
"translator-first",
"translator-last"
],
[
"translator-first2",
"translator-last2"
],
[
"translator-first3",
"translator-last3"
],
[
"translator-first3",
"translator-last3"
],
[
"translator-first4",
"translator-last4"
],
[
"translator-first5",
"translator-last5"
],
[
"translator-first6",
"translator-last6"
],
[
"translator-first7",
"translator-last7"
],
[
"translator-first8",
"translator-last8"
],
[
"translator-first9",
"translator-last9"
]
],
"contributor": "others",
"author": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"editor": [
[
"editor-first",
"editor-last"
],
[
"editor-first2",
"editor-last2"
],
[
"editor-first3",
"editor-last3"
],
[
"editor-first4",
"editor-last4"
],
[
"editor-first5",
"editor-last5"
],
[
"editor-first6",
"editor-last6"
],
[
"editor-first7",
"editor-last7"
],
[
"editor-first8",
"editor-last8"
],
[
"editor-first9",
"editor-last9"
]
]
}
},
"paramOrder": [
"last",
"first",
"url",
"title",
"title-link",
"vauthors",
"last2",
"first2",
"last3",
"first3",
"last4",
"first4",
"last5",
"first5",
"last6",
"first6",
"last7",
"first7",
"last8",
"first8",
"last9",
"first9",
"collaboration",
"date",
"work",
"publisher",
"others",
"year",
"isbn",
"editor-last",
"editor-first",
"editor-link",
"editor-mask",
"veditors",
"edition",
"series",
"volume",
"location",
"publication-place",
"publication-date",
"page",
"pages",
"at",
"language",
"translator-last",
"translator-first",
"script-title",
"trans-title",
"chapter",
"script-chapter",
"trans-chapter",
"type",
"format",
"asin",
"asin-tld",
"bibcode",
"biorxiv",
"citeseerx",
"doi",
"eissn",
"hdl",
"ismn",
"issn",
"jfm",
"jstor",
"lccn",
"mr",
"oclc",
"ol",
"osti",
"pmc",
"pmid",
"rfc",
"ssrn",
"zbl",
"id",
"quote",
"ref",
"mode",
"postscript",
"author-mask",
"author-mask2",
"author-mask3",
"author-mask4",
"author-mask5",
"author-mask6",
"author-mask7",
"author-mask8",
"author-mask9",
"display-authors",
"author-link",
"author-link2",
"author-link3",
"author-link4",
"author-link5",
"author-link6",
"author-link7",
"author-link8",
"author-link9",
"access-date",
"orig-year",
"editor-last2",
"editor-first2",
"editor-link2",
"editor-mask2",
"editor-last3",
"editor-first3",
"editor-link3",
"editor-mask3",
"editor-last4",
"editor-first4",
"editor-link4",
"editor-mask4",
"editor-last5",
"editor-first5",
"editor-link5",
"editor-mask5",
"editor-last6",
"editor-first6",
"editor-link6",
"editor-mask6",
"editor-last7",
"editor-first7",
"editor-link7",
"editor-mask7",
"editor-last8",
"editor-first8",
"editor-link8",
"editor-mask8",
"editor-last9",
"editor-first9",
"editor-link9",
"editor-mask9",
"display-editors",
"translator-last2",
"translator-first2",
"translator-last3",
"translator-first3",
"translator-last4",
"translator-first4",
"translator-last5",
"translator-first5",
"translator-last6",
"translator-first6",
"translator-last7",
"translator-first7",
"translator-last8",
"translator-first8",
"translator-last9",
"translator-first9",
"translator-link",
"translator-link2",
"translator-link3",
"translator-link4",
"translator-link5",
"translator-link6",
"translator-link7",
"translator-link8",
"translator-link9",
"chapter-url",
"chapter-format",
"doi-broken-date",
"url-access",
"archive-url",
"archive-format",
"archive-date",
"url-status",
"lay-url",
"lay-source",
"lay-date",
"name-list-style",
"via",
"bibcode-access",
"doi-access",
"hdl-access",
"jstor-access",
"ol-access",
"osti-access",
"issue",
"authors",
"agency",
"department",
"df"
],
"format": "inline"
}
</templatedata>

Module:Labelled list hatnote

2021-11-26T09:36:32Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Labelled list --
-- --
-- This module does the core work of creating a hatnote composed of a list --
-- prefixed by a colon-terminated label, i.e. "LABEL: [andList of pages]", --
-- for {{see also}} and similar templates. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote')
local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list')
local mArguments --initialize lazily
local p = {}

-- Defaults global to this module
local defaults = {
label = 'See also', --Final fallback for label argument
labelForm = '%s: %s',
prefixes = {'label', 'label ', 'l'},
template = 'Module:Labelled list hatnote'
}

-- Helper function that pre-combines display parameters into page arguments.
-- Also compresses sparse arrays, as a desirable side-effect.
function p.preprocessDisplays (args, prefixes)
-- Prefixes specify which parameters, in order, to check for display options
-- They each have numbers auto-appended, e.g. 'label1', 'label 1', & 'l1'
prefixes = prefixes or defaults.prefixes
local pages = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
if type(k) == 'number' then
local display
for i = 1, #prefixes do
display = args[prefixes[i] .. k]
if display then break end
end
local page = display and
string.format('%s|%s', string.gsub(v, '|.*$', ''), display) or v
pages[#pages + 1] = page
end
end
return pages
end

-- Produces a labelled pages-list hatnote.
-- The main frame (template definition) takes 1 or 2 arguments, for a singular
-- and (optionally) plural label respectively:
-- * {{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Singular label|Plural label}}
-- The resulting template takes pagename & label parameters normally.
function p.labelledList (frame)
mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
local labels = {frame.args[1] or defaults.label}
labels[2] = frame.args[2] or labels[1]
labels[3] = frame.args[3] --no defaulting
labels[4] = frame.args[4] --no defaulting
local template = frame:getParent():getTitle()
local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
local pages = p.preprocessDisplays(args)
local options = {
extraclasses = frame.args.extraclasses,
category = args.category,
selfref = frame.args.selfref or args.selfref,
template = template
}
return p._labelledList(pages, labels, options)
end

function p._labelledList (pages, labels, options)
labels = labels or {}
if #pages == 0 then
return mHatnote.makeWikitextError(
'no page names specified',
(options.template or defaults.template) .. '#Errors',
options.category
)
end
label = (#pages == 1 and labels[1] or labels[2]) or defaults.label
for k, v in pairs(pages) do
if mHatnote.findNamespaceId(v) ~= 0 then
label =
(
#pages == 1 and
(labels[3] or labels[1] or defaults.label) or
(labels[4] or labels[2] or defaults.label)
) or defaults.label
end
end
local text = string.format(
options.labelForm or defaults.labelForm,
label,
mHatlist.andList(pages, true)
)
local hnOptions = {
extraclasses = options.extraclasses,
selfref = options.selfref
}
return mHatnote._hatnote(text, hnOptions)
end

return p

Module:Hatnote list

2021-11-26T09:36:32Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Module:Hatnote list --
-- --
-- This module produces and formats lists for use in hatnotes. In particular, --
-- it implements the for-see list, i.e. lists of "For X, see Y" statements, --
-- as used in {{about}}, {{redirect}}, and their variants. Also introduced --
-- are andList & orList helpers for formatting lists with those conjunctions. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local mArguments --initialize lazily
local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote')
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local p = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- List stringification helper functions
--
-- These functions are used for stringifying lists, usually page lists inside
-- the "Y" portion of "For X, see Y" for-see items.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--default options table used across the list stringification functions
local stringifyListDefaultOptions = {
conjunction = "and",
separator = ",",
altSeparator = ";",
space = " ",
formatted = false
}

-- Stringifies a list generically; probably shouldn't be used directly
function stringifyList(list, options)
-- Type-checks, defaults, and a shortcut
checkType("stringifyList", 1, list, "table")
if #list == 0 then return nil end
checkType("stringifyList", 2, options, "table", true)
options = options or {}
for k, v in pairs(stringifyListDefaultOptions) do
if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end
end
local s = options.space
-- Format the list if requested
if options.formatted then list = mHatnote.formatPages(unpack(list)) end
-- Set the separator; if any item contains it, use the alternate separator
local separator = options.separator
--searches display text only
local function searchDisp(t, f)
return string.find(string.sub(t, (string.find(t, '|') or 0) + 1), f)
end
for k, v in pairs(list) do
if searchDisp(v, separator) then
separator = options.altSeparator
break
end
end
-- Set the conjunction, apply Oxford comma, and force a comma if #1 has "§"
local conjunction = s .. options.conjunction .. s
if #list == 2 and searchDisp(list[1], "§") or #list > 2 then
conjunction = separator .. conjunction
end
-- Return the formatted string
return mw.text.listToText(list, separator .. s, conjunction)
end

--DRY function
function conjList (conj, list, fmt)
return stringifyList(list, {conjunction = conj, formatted = fmt})
end

-- Stringifies lists with "and" or "or"
function p.andList (...) return conjList("and", ...) end
function p.orList (...) return conjList("or", ...) end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- For see
--
-- Makes a "For X, see [[Y]]." list from raw parameters. Intended for the
-- {{about}} and {{redirect}} templates and their variants.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--default options table used across the forSee family of functions
local forSeeDefaultOptions = {
andKeyword = 'and',
title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text,
otherText = 'other uses',
forSeeForm = 'For %s, see %s.',
}

--Collapses duplicate punctuation
function punctuationCollapse (text)
local replacements = {
["%.%.$"] = ".",
["%?%.$"] = "?",
["%!%.$"] = "!",
["%.%]%]%.$"] = ".]]",
["%?%]%]%.$"] = "?]]",
["%!%]%]%.$"] = "!]]"
}
for k, v in pairs(replacements) do text = string.gsub(text, k, v) end
return text
end

-- Structures arguments into a table for stringification, & options
function p.forSeeArgsToTable (args, from, options)
-- Type-checks and defaults
checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 1, args, 'table')
checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 2, from, 'number', true)
from = from or 1
checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 3, options, 'table', true)
options = options or {}
for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do
if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end
end
-- maxArg's gotten manually because getArgs() and table.maxn aren't friends
local maxArg = 0
for k, v in pairs(args) do
if type(k) == 'number' and k > maxArg then maxArg = k end
end
-- Structure the data out from the parameter list:
-- * forTable is the wrapper table, with forRow rows
-- * Rows are tables of a "use" string & a "pages" table of pagename strings
-- * Blanks are left empty for defaulting elsewhere, but can terminate list
local forTable = {}
local i = from
local terminated = false
-- If there is extra text, and no arguments are given, give nil value
-- to not produce default of "For other uses, see foo (disambiguation)"
if options.extratext and i > maxArg then return nil end
-- Loop to generate rows
repeat
-- New empty row
local forRow = {}
-- On blank use, assume list's ended & break at end of this loop
forRow.use = args[i]
if not args[i] then terminated = true end
-- New empty list of pages
forRow.pages = {}
-- Insert first pages item if present
table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 1])
-- If the param after next is "and", do inner loop to collect params
-- until the "and"'s stop. Blanks are ignored: "1|and||and|3" → {1, 3}
while args[i + 2] == options.andKeyword do
if args[i + 3] then
table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 3])
end
-- Increment to next "and"
i = i + 2
end
-- Increment to next use
i = i + 2
-- Append the row
table.insert(forTable, forRow)
until terminated or i > maxArg

return forTable
end

-- Stringifies a table as formatted by forSeeArgsToTable
function p.forSeeTableToString (forSeeTable, options)
-- Type-checks and defaults
checkType("forSeeTableToString", 1, forSeeTable, "table", true)
checkType("forSeeTableToString", 2, options, "table", true)
options = options or {}
for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do
if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end
end
-- Stringify each for-see item into a list
local strList = {}
if forSeeTable then
for k, v in pairs(forSeeTable) do
local useStr = v.use or options.otherText
local pagesStr = p.andList(v.pages, true) or mHatnote._formatLink{link = mHatnote.disambiguate(options.title)}
local forSeeStr = string.format(options.forSeeForm, useStr, pagesStr)
forSeeStr = punctuationCollapse(forSeeStr)
table.insert(strList, forSeeStr)
end
end
if options.extratext then table.insert(strList, punctuationCollapse(options.extratext..'.')) end
-- Return the concatenated list
return table.concat(strList, ' ')
end

-- Produces a "For X, see [[Y]]" string from arguments. Expects index gaps
-- but not blank/whitespace values. Ignores named args and args < "from".
function p._forSee (args, from, options)
local forSeeTable = p.forSeeArgsToTable(args, from, options)
return p.forSeeTableToString(forSeeTable, options)
end

-- As _forSee, but uses the frame.
function p.forSee (frame, from, options)
mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
return p._forSee(mArguments.getArgs(frame), from, options)
end

return p

Template:Main

2021-11-26T09:36:18Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

<includeonly>{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}

</noinclude>

Template:Cite book/doc

2021-11-26T09:35:54Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

<noinclude>{{pp-protected|reason=Persistent [[WP:Disruptive editing|disruptive editing]] Protecting high visibility template.|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{Documentation subpage}}

{{high-risk| 1000000+}}
{{csdoc|lua}}
{{csdoc|cs1}}
{{csdoc|lead|books}} When citing an article in a periodical, use {{tl|cite journal}} or {{tl|cite magazine}}. For conference papers, use {{tl|cite conference}}. For edited collections, use {{tl|cite encyclopedia}}. For theses, use {{tl|cite thesis}}.

==Usage==
{{csdoc|usage}}
{{csdoc|usage common}}

; To cite a book with a credited author
: <code><nowiki>{{cite book |last= |first= |author-link= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn=}}</nowiki></code>
; To cite a book with no credited author
: <code><nowiki>{{cite book |author= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn=}}</nowiki></code>
; To cite an online book that has been archived
: <code><nowiki>{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |url-status= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</nowiki></code>
; To cite a book written in a foreign language
: <code><nowiki>{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn=}}</nowiki></code>
; To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language book re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
: <code><nowiki>{{cite book |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |url-access= |format= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote=}}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}

{{csdoc|usage vertical common}}
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none; white-space:pre;">
{{cite book
|last=
|first=
|author-link=
|date=
|title=
|url=
|location=
|publisher=
|page= 
|isbn=
}}
</pre>
{{end}}

{{csdoc|usage full}}
<code><nowiki>{{cite book |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |author-mask3= |author-mask4= |author-mask5= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |editor-last3= |editor-first3= |editor-link3= |editor-last4= |editor-first4= |editor-link4= |editor-last5= |editor-first5= |editor-link5= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |editor-mask3= |editor-mask4= |editor-mask5= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |translator-last3= |translator-first3= |translator-link3= |translator-last4= |translator-first4= |translator-link4= |translator-last5= |translator-first5= |translator-link5= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |translator-mask3= |translator-mask4= |translator-mask5= |others= |name-list-style= |date= |year= |orig-date= |chapter= |script-chapter= |trans-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-url-access= |chapter-format= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |title-link= |url= |url-status= |url-access= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |edition= |publication-place= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |lay-url= |lay-source= |lay-date= |lay-format= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |mode= |postscript= |ref=}}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}

{| class="wikitable"
|+Full parameter set in vertical format
! Parameters !! Prerequisites !! Brief instructions / notes !! Vertical list
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.)|last1}}
|
| Author's last name or single name author. Don't link.
| rowspan="111" style="vertical-align:top;" | <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite book
 |last1                =
|first1 =
|author-link1 =
|last2 =
|first2 =
|author-link2 =
|last3 =
|first3 =
|author-link3 =
|last4 =
|first4 =
|author-link4 =
|last5 =
|first5 =
|author-link5 =
|display-authors =
|author-mask1 =
|author-mask2 =
|author-mask3 =
|author-mask4 =
|author-mask5 =
|editor-last1 =
|editor-first1 =
|editor-link1 =
|editor-last2 =
|editor-first2 =
|editor-link2 =
|editor-last3 =
|editor-first3 =
|editor-link3 =
|editor-last4 =
|editor-first4 =
|editor-link4 =
|editor-last5 =
|editor-first5 =
|editor-link5 =
|display-editors =
|editor-mask1 =
|editor-mask2 =
|editor-mask3 =
|editor-mask4 =
|editor-mask5 =
|translator-last1 =
|translator-first1 =
|translator-link1 =
|translator-last2 =
|translator-first2 =
|translator-link2 =
|translator-last3 =
|translator-first3 =
|translator-link3 =
|translator-last4 =
|translator-first4 =
|translator-link4 =
|translator-last5 =
|translator-first5 =
|translator-link5 =
|display-translators =
|translator-mask1 =
|translator-mask2 =
|translator-mask3 =
|translator-mask4 =
|translator-mask5 =
|others =
|name-list-style =
|date =
|year =
|orig-date =
|chapter =
|script-chapter =
|trans-chapter =
|chapter-url =
|chapter-url-access =
|chapter-format =
|title =
|script-title =
|trans-title =
|title-link =
|url =
|url-status =
|url-access =
|format =
|type =
|series =
|language =
|volume =
|edition =
|publication-place =
|location =
|publisher =
|publication-date =
|page =
|pages =
|at =
|no-pp =
|arxiv =
|asin =
|asin-tld =
|bibcode =
|bibcode-access =
|biorxiv =
|citeseerx =
|doi =
|doi-access =
|doi-broken-date =
|eissn =
|hdl =
|hdl-access =
|isbn =
|ismn =
|issn =
|jfm =
|jstor =
|jstor-access =
|lccn =
|mr =
|oclc =
|ol =
|ol-access =
|osti =
|osti-access =
|pmc =
|pmc-embargo-date =
|pmid =
|rfc =
|sbn =
|ssrn =
|s2cid =
|s2cid-access =
|zbl =
|id =
|archive-url =
|archive-date =
|access-date =
|via =
|lay-url =
|lay-source =
|lay-date =
|lay-format =
|quote =
|script-quote =
|trans-quote =
|quote-page =
|quote-pages =
|mode =
|postscript =
|ref =
}}
</pre>
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: first; given1; given; author-first1; author-first; (etc.)|first1}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.)|last1}}
| Author's first name. Don't link.
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author-link; author-link1; subject-link1; subject-link; (etc.)|author-link1}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.)|last1}}
| Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link.
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.)|last2}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.)|last1}}
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd author.
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: given2; author-first2; (etc.)|first2}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.)|last2}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd author.
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: subject-link2; (etc.)|author-link2}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.)|last2}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd author.
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author3; author-last3; (etc.)|last3}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.)|last2}}
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for 3rd author.
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: given3; author-first3; (etc.)|first3}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author3; author-last3; (etc.)|last3}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for 3rd author.
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: subject-link3; (etc.)|author-link3}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author3; author-last3; (etc.)|last3}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 3rd author.
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author4; author-last4; (etc.)|last4}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author3; author-last3; (etc.)|last3}}
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for 4th author.
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: given4; author-first4; (etc.)|first4}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author4; author-last4; (etc.)|last4}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for 4th author.
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: subject-link4; (etc.)|author-link4}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author4; author-last4; (etc.)|last4}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 4th author.
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author5; author-last5; (etc.)|last5}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author4; author-last4; (etc.)|last4}}
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for 5th author. Similar: last6, etc.
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: given5; author-first5; (etc.)|first5}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author5; author-last5; (etc.)|last5}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for 5th author. Similar: first6, etc.
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: subject-link5; (etc.)|author-link5}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author5; author-last5; (etc.)|last5}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 5th author. Similar: author-link6, etc.
|-
| {{Hover title|or alias displayauthors|display-authors}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.)|last1}}
| Number (number of authors displayed) or <code>etal</code> (more authors)
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author-mask; author1-mask; (etc.)|author-mask1}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.)|last1}}
| rowspan="5" | See [[#Display options|Display options]] below; not for lists of cited works
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author2-mask; (etc.)|author-mask2}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.)|last2}}
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author3-mask; (etc.)|author-mask3}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author3; author-last3; (etc.)|last3}}
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author4-mask; (etc.)|author-mask4}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author4; author-last4; (etc.)|last4}}
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author5-mask; (etc.)|author-mask5}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author5; author-last5; (etc.)|last5}}
|-
|| editor-last1 || || may also use "editor-last"
|-
|| editor-first1 || editor-last1 || may also use 'editor-first"
|-
|| editor-link1 || editor-last1 || may also use "editor-link"
|-
|| editor-mask1 || editor-last1 ||
|-
|| display-editors || ||
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.)|translator-last1}}
|
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for translator
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: translator-first; translator-given1; translator-given; (etc.)|translator-first1}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.)|translator-last1}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for translator
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: translator-link; (etc.)|translator-link1}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.)|translator-last1}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for translator
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: translator2; translator-surname2; (etc.)|translator-last2}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.)|translator-last1}}
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-first; translator-given2; (etc.)|translator-first2}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: translator2; translator-surname2; (etc.)|translator-last2}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
|-
| {{Hover title|or alias translator2-link|translator-link2}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: translator2; translator-surname2; (etc.)|translator-last2}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd transl. Similar: translator-link3, ...
|-
| {{nowrap|display-translators}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.)|translator-last1}}
| Like <code>display-authors</code>, but for translators
|-
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: translator-mask; (etc.)|translator-mask1}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.)|translator-last1}}
| rowspan="2" | See [[#Display options|Display options]] below; not for lists of cited works
|-
| {{Hover title|or alias translator2-mask|translator-mask2}}
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: translator2; translator-surname2; (etc.)|translator-last2}}
|-
| name-list-style
| {{Hover title|or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.)|last2}}
| Set to <code>amp</code> or <code>ampersand</code> to separate the last author with {{nowrap|"<code> & </code>"}}; set to <code>and</code> to separate with {{nowrap|"<code> and </code>"}}
|-
|| others || ||
|-
|| date || ||
|-
|| year || ||
|-
|| orig-date || date or year ||
|-
|| chapter || || This should be the title of the chapter cited. Do not wikilink "chapter" if "chapter-url" is provided
|-
|| script-chapter || ||
|-
|| trans-chapter || chapter or script-chapter ||
|-
|| chapter-url || chapter or script-chapter ||
|-
|| chapter-format || chapter-url ||
|-
|| title || ||
|-
|| script-title || ||
|-
|| trans-title || title or script-title ||
|-
|| title-link || ||
|-
|| url || title or script-title ||
|-
|| url-status || archive-url ||
|-
|| url-access || url ||
|-
|| format || url ||
|-
|| type || ||
|-
|| series || ||
|-
|| language || ||
|-
|| volume || ||
|-
|| edition || || Ordinal number
|-
|| publication-place || publisher ||
|-
|| location || publisher || can be used for written-at location when "publication-place" is used for publication place
|-
|| publisher || ||
|-
|| publication-date || ||
|-
|| page || || choose one: "page", "pages", or "at"
|-
|| pages || || choose one: "page", "pages", or "at". Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
|-
|| at || || choose one: "page", "pages", or "at"
|-
|| no-pp || page or pages || set no-pp to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers
|-
|| arxiv || ||
|-
|| asin || ||
|-
|| asin-tld || asin ||
|-
|| bibcode || ||
|-
|| biorxiv || ||
|-
|| citeseerx || ||
|-
|| doi || ||
|-
|| doi-broken-date || doi ||
|-
|| eissn || ||
|-
|| hdl || ||
|-
|| isbn || || '''always include ISBN''', if one has been assigned
|-
|| issn || ||
|-
|| ismn || ||
|-
|| jfm || ||
|-
|| jstor || ||
|-
|| lccn || ||
|-
|| mr || ||
|-
|| oclc || ||
|-
|| ol || ||
|-
|| osti || ||
|-
|| pmc || ||
|-
|| pmc-embargo-date || pmc ||
|-
|| pmid || ||
|-
|| rfc || ||
|-
|| sbn || ||
|-
|| ssrn || ||
|-
|| s2cid || ||
|-
|| zbl || ||
|-
|| id || ||
|-
|| archive-url || archive-date, url ||
|-
|| archive-date || archive-url ||
|-
|| access-date || url ||
|-
|| via || ||
|-
|| lay-url || ||
|-
|| lay-source || lay-url ||
|-
|| lay-date || lay-url ||
|-
|| lay-format || lay-url ||
|-
|| quote || ||
|-
|| script-quote || ||
|-
|| trans-quote || ||
|-
|| quote-page || || choose one: "quote-page", "quote-pages"
|-
|| quote-pages || || choose one: "quote-page", "quote-pages". Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
|-
|| mode || || <code>cs1</code> or <code>cs2</code>
|-
|| postscript || ||
|-
|| ref || ||
|-
| colspan="4" style="text-align: center" | If a field name is listed in the '''Prerequisites''' column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
|}

==Examples==
{{markup2|t=Title
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |title=Mysterious Book}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Title and year
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book |date=1901}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |title=Mysterious Book |date=1901}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Basic usage (single author)
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |author-link=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |author-link=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Basic usage (two authors)
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |author-link1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Bloggs |first2=Fred |author-link2=Fred Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |author-link1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Bloggs |first2=Fred |author-link2=Fred Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Basic usage with url (and access-date) and edition
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |author-link=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs |edition=1st |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |author-link=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs |edition=1st |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}
}}{{anchor|different authors}}
{{markup2|t=Citing a chapter in a book with different authors for different chapters and an editor
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Fred |date=January 1, 2001 |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors |publisher=Book Publishers |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family |isbn=}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Fred |date=January 1, 2001 |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors |publisher=Book Publishers |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family |isbn=}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Citing a chapter in a book with two joint authors and an editor
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |last2=Egg |first2=Fred |date=January 1, 2001 |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors |publisher=Book Publishers |orig-date=1st pub. 1986 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 6: Getting There |chapter-url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |isbn= |name-list-style=amp}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |last2=Egg |first2=Fred |date=January 1, 2001 |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors |publisher=Book Publishers |orig-date=1st pub. 1986 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 6: Getting There |chapter-url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |isbn= |name-list-style=amp}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Three authors, title with a piped wikilink, edition
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |author-link1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Smith |first2=John |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |title=[[A Thousand Acres|1000 Acres]] |edition=2nd}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |author-link1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Smith |first2=John |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |title=[[A Thousand Acres|1000 Acres]] |edition=2nd}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (without volume and lastauthoramp)
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2007 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2007 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (with volume and lastauthoramp)
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2007 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East |volume=I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |name-list-style=amp}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2007 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East |volume=I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |name-list-style=amp}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Date without day, wikilinked title and publisher, pages, edition, location
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last1=Cordell |first1=Bruce R. |last2=Grubb |first2=Jeff |last3=Noonan |first3=David |date=September 2001 |title=[[Manual of the Planes]] |edition=3rd |publisher=Wizards of the Coast |location=Renton, Washington |isbn=0-7869-1850-0 |pages=134–137}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last1=Cordell |first1=Bruce R. |last2=Grubb |first2=Jeff |last3=Noonan |first3=David |date=September 2001 |title=[[Manual of the Planes]] |edition=3rd |publisher=Wizards of the Coast |location=Renton, Washington |isbn=0-7869-1850-0 |pages=134–137}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Other language
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Jean |date=1974 |title=Livre de Bloggs |edition=1st |language=French |trans-title=Book of Bloggs |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Jean |date=1974 |title=Livre de Bloggs |edition=1st |language=French |trans-title=Book of Bloggs |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Using a [[Digital object identifier|DOI]]
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last=Mumford |first=David |author-link=David Mumford |date=1999 |title=The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians |edition=2nd |publisher=Springer-Verlag |doi=10.1007/b62130 |isbn=354063293X}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last=Mumford |first=David |author-link=David Mumford |date=1999 |title=The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians |edition=2nd |publisher=Springer-Verlag |doi=10.1007/b62130 |isbn=354063293X}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Using author-mask parameter
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |name-list-style=amp}}</nowiki>
|m2=<nowiki>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F. C. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-66-1 |name-list-style=amp |author-mask=2}}</nowiki>
|m3=<nowiki>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F. C. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Gleave |first4=T. P. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Sir James |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-67-X |name-list-style=amp |author-mask=2}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |name-list-style=amp}}
|r2={{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F. C. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-66-1 |name-list-style=amp |author-mask=2}}
|r3={{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F. C. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Gleave |first4=T. P. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Sir James |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-67-X |name-list-style=amp |author-mask=2}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Using display-authors parameter
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |display-authors=1}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |display-authors=1}}
}}

==Parameters==
===Syntax===
{{csdoc|syntax}}

===COinS===
{{csdoc|coins}}

===What's new===
{{csdoc|whats new}}

===Deprecated===
{{csdoc|deprecated}}

===Description===
====Authors====
{{csdoc|author|contributor=yes|others=yes}}

====Date====
{{csdoc|date}}

====Title====
{{csdoc|title|title_format=italics}}
{{csdoc|type}}
{{csdoc|chapter}}
{{csdoc|language}}

====Publisher====
{{csdoc|publisher}}

====Edition, series, volume====
{{csdoc|edition}}
{{csdoc|series}}
{{csdoc|volume}}

====In-source locations====
{{csdoc|pages}}

===={{Anchor|url}}URL====
{{csdoc|url}}

====Chapter URL====
{{csdoc|chapterurl}}

====Anchor====
{{csdoc|ref}}

====Identifiers====
{{csdoc|id1}}
{{csdoc|id2}}

====Quote====
{{csdoc|quote}}

====Editors====
{{csdoc|editor}}

====Lay summary====
{{csdoc|lay}}

====Display options====
{{csdoc|display}}

====Subscription or registration required====
{{csdoc|registration}}

==TemplateData==

See [[Template:Cite book/TemplateData]].

== Citation tools==
{{main|Help:Citation tools}}
*'''[https://citer.toolforge.org/ Citer]''': A web tool that converts a DOI, ISBN, PMID, PMCID, [[OCLC]], or [[Google Books]] URL into a citation and [[Help:Shortened footnotes|shortened footnote]].
* '''[https://alyw234237.github.io/wiki-doi-gbooks-citation-maker/ DOI and Google Books Citation Maker]''': A web tool for generating filled citation templates via DOIs and Google Books URLs.

{{Citation Style 1}}
{{Wikipedia referencing}}
{{UF-COinS}}

<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||

[[Category:Citation Style 1 templates|B]]
[[Category:Book citation templates]]
[[Category:Book templates]]
}}</includeonly>

Template:Cite book/TemplateData

2021-11-26T09:35:30Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

{{PP|small=yes}}{{TemplateData header}}
{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.",
"params": {
"url": {
"label": "URL",
"description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type \"http://...\" or maybe even the protocol relative scheme \"//...\"",
"type": "url",
"aliases": [
"URL"
],
"example": "https://books.google.com/books?id=..."
},
"title": {
"label": "Title",
"description": "The title of the book; displays in italics",
"type": "string",
"required": true
},
"last": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"last1",
"author",
"author1",
"author1-last",
"author-last",
"surname1",
"author-last1",
"subject1",
"surname",
"author-last",
"subject"
],
"suggested": true,
"type": "string"
},
"first": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"given",
"author-first",
"first1",
"given1",
"author-first1",
"author1-first"
],
"suggested": true,
"type": "string"
},
"last2": {
"label": "Last name 2",
"description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"author2",
"surname2",
"author-last2",
"author2-last",
"subject2"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first2": {
"label": "First name 2",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"given2",
"author-first2",
"author2-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last3": {
"label": "Last name 3",
"description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author3",
"surname3",
"author-last3",
"author3-last",
"subject3"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first3": {
"label": "First name 3",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given3",
"author-first3",
"author3-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last4": {
"label": "Last name 4",
"description": "The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author4",
"surname4",
"author-last4",
"author4-last",
"subject4"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first4": {
"label": "First name 4",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given4",
"author-first4",
"author4-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last5": {
"label": "Last name 5",
"description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author5",
"surname5",
"author-last5",
"author5-last",
"subject5"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first5": {
"label": "First name 5",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given5",
"author-first5",
"author5-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last6": {
"label": "Last name 6",
"description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author6",
"surname6",
"author-last6",
"author6-last",
"subject6"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first6": {
"label": "First name 6",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given6",
"author-first6",
"author6-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last7": {
"label": "Last name 7",
"description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author7",
"surname7",
"author-last7",
"author7-last",
"subject7"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first7": {
"label": "First name 7",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given7",
"author-first7",
"author7-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last8": {
"label": "Last name 8",
"description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author8",
"surname8",
"author-last8",
"author8-last",
"subject8"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first8": {
"label": "First name 8",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given8",
"author-first8",
"author8-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last9": {
"label": "Last name 9",
"description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.",
"aliases": [
"author9",
"surname9",
"author-last9",
"author9-last",
"subject9"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first9": {
"label": "First name 9",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given9",
"author-first9",
"author9-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"date": {
"label": "Date",
"description": "Full date of the source; do not wikilink",
"type": "date"
},
"work": {
"label": "Work",
"description": "Name of the work in which the cited book text is found",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"journal",
"website",
"newspaper",
"magazine",
"encyclopedia",
"encyclopaedia",
"dictionary"
]
},
"publisher": {
"label": "Publisher",
"description": "Name of the publisher; displays after title",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"aliases": [
"institution"
],
"example": "[[HarperCollins]]"
},
"others": {
"label": "Others",
"description": "Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'",
"type": "string"
},
"year": {
"label": "Year of publication",
"description": "Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
},
"isbn": {
"label": "ISBN",
"description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"aliases": [
"ISBN",
"ISBN13",
"isbn13"
]
},
"editor-last": {
"label": "Editor last name",
"description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor",
"editor-surname",
"editor-last1",
"editor-surname1",
"editor1",
"editor1-last",
"editor1-surname"
]
},
"editor-first": {
"label": "Editor first name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given",
"editor-first1",
"editor-given1",
"editor1-first",
"editor1-given"
]
},
"editor-link": {
"label": "Link for editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor-link1",
"editor1-link"
]
},
"editor-mask": {
"label": "Editor mask",
"description": "Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor1-mask",
"editor-mask1"
]
},
"edition": {
"label": "Edition",
"description": "When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'",
"type": "string"
},
"series": {
"label": "Series identifier",
"description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal",
"aliases": [
"version"
],
"type": "string"
},
"volume": {
"label": "Volume",
"description": "For one publication published in several volumes",
"type": "string"
},
"location": {
"label": "Location of publication",
"description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place",
"aliases": [
"place"
],
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
},
"publication-place": {
"label": "Place of publication",
"description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'",
"type": "string"
},
"publication-date": {
"label": "Publication date",
"description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink",
"type": "date"
},
"page": {
"label": "Page",
"description": "The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"p"
]
},
"pages": {
"label": "Page(s) cited",
"description": "A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"aliases": [
"pp"
],
"example": "5–11"
},
"at": {
"label": "At",
"description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient",
"type": "string"
},
"language": {
"label": "Language",
"description": "The language in which the source is written. Do not use the full language name; use ISO 639-1. Do not use icons or templates",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
},
"script-title": {
"label": "Script title",
"description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...",
"type": "string"
},
"trans-title": {
"label": "Translated title",
"description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
"type": "string"
},
"chapter": {
"label": "Chapter",
"description": "The chapter heading of the source; may be wikilinked or with 'chapter-url' but not both. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"contribution",
"entry",
"article",
"section"
]
},
"trans-chapter": {
"label": "Translated chapter",
"description": "An English language chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
"type": "string"
},
"type": {
"label": "Type",
"description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"medium"
]
},
"format": {
"label": "Format",
"description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML",
"type": "string"
},
"asin": {
"label": "ASIN",
"description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"ASIN"
]
},
"asin-tld": {
"label": "ASIN TLD",
"description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US",
"type": "string"
},
"bibcode": {
"label": "Bibcode",
"description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters",
"type": "string"
},
"biorxiv": {
"label": "biorXiv",
"description": "biorXiv identifier; 6 digits",
"type": "line"
},
"citeseerx": {
"label": "CiteSeerX",
"description": "CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter",
"type": "line"
},
"doi": {
"label": "DOI",
"description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"DOI"
]
},
"issn": {
"label": "ISSN",
"description": "International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"ISSN"
]
},
"jfm": {
"label": "jfm code",
"description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code",
"type": "string"
},
"jstor": {
"label": "JSTOR",
"description": "JSTOR identifier",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"JSTOR"
]
},
"lccn": {
"label": "LCCN",
"description": "Library of Congress Control Number",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"LCCN"
]
},
"mr": {
"label": "MR",
"description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"MR"
]
},
"oclc": {
"label": "OCLC",
"description": "Online Computer Library Center number",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"OCLC"
]
},
"ol": {
"label": "OL",
"description": "Open Library identifier; do not include \"OL\" at beginning of identifier",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"OL"
]
},
"osti": {
"label": "OSTI",
"description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"OSTI"
]
},
"pmc": {
"label": "PMC",
"description": "PubMed Center article number",
"type": "string"
},
"pmid": {
"label": "PMID",
"description": "PubMed Unique Identifier",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"PMID"
]
},
"rfc": {
"label": "RFC",
"description": "Request for Comments number",
"type": "string"
},
"ssrn": {
"label": "SSRN",
"description": "Social Science Research Network",
"type": "string"
},
"zbl": {
"label": "Zbl",
"description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"id": {
"label": "id",
"description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"ID"
]
},
"quote": {
"label": "Quote",
"description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"quotation"
]
},
"ref": {
"label": "Ref",
"description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates",
"type": "string"
},
"mode": {
"label": "Mode",
"description": "Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2'",
"type": "string",
"suggestedvalues": [
"cs1",
"cs2"
]
},
"postscript": {
"label": "Postscript",
"description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'",
"type": "string",
"default": "."
},
"author-mask": {
"label": "Author mask",
"description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author1-mask",
"author-mask1"
]
},
"author-mask2": {
"label": "Author mask 2",
"description": "Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author2-mask"
]
},
"author-mask3": {
"label": "Author mask 3",
"description": "Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author3-mask"
]
},
"author-mask4": {
"label": "Author mask 4",
"description": "Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author4-mask"
]
},
"author-mask5": {
"label": "Author mask 5",
"description": "Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author5-mask"
]
},
"author-mask6": {
"label": "Author mask 6",
"description": "Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author6-mask"
]
},
"author-mask7": {
"label": "Author mask 7",
"description": "Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author7-mask"
]
},
"author-mask8": {
"label": "Author mask 8",
"description": "Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author8-mask"
]
},
"author-mask9": {
"label": "Author mask 9",
"description": "Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author9-mask"
]
},
"display-authors": {
"label": "Display authors",
"description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used",
"type": "number"
},
"author-link": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author-link1",
"author1-link",
"subject-link",
"subject-link1",
"subject1-link"
]
},
"author-link2": {
"label": "Author link 2",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author2-link",
"subject-link2",
"subject2-link"
]
},
"author-link3": {
"label": "Author link 3",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author3-link",
"subject-link3",
"subject3-link"
]
},
"author-link4": {
"label": "Author link 4",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author4-link",
"subject-link4",
"subject4-link"
]
},
"author-link5": {
"label": "Author link 5",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author5-link",
"subject-link5",
"subject5-link"
]
},
"author-link6": {
"label": "Author link 6",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author6-link",
"subject-link6",
"subject6-link"
]
},
"author-link7": {
"label": "Author link 7",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author7-link",
"subject-link7",
"subject7-link"
]
},
"author-link8": {
"label": "Author link 8",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author8-link",
"subject-link8",
"subject8-link"
]
},
"author-link9": {
"label": "Author link 9",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author9-link",
"subject-link9",
"subject9-link"
]
},
"access-date": {
"label": "URL access date",
"description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink",
"type": "date"
},
"orig-year": {
"label": "Original year",
"description": "Original year of publication; provide specifics",
"type": "string"
},
"editor-last2": {
"label": "Last name of second editor",
"description": "The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname2",
"editor2",
"editor2-last",
"editor2-surname"
]
},
"editor-first2": {
"label": "First name of second editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given2",
"editor2-first",
"editor2-given"
]
},
"editor-link2": {
"label": "Link for second editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor2-link"
]
},
"editor-mask2": {
"label": "Mask for second editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor2-mask"
]
},
"editor-last3": {
"label": "Last name of third editor",
"description": "The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname3",
"editor3",
"editor3-last",
"editor3-surname"
]
},
"editor-first3": {
"label": "First name of third editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given3",
"editor3-first",
"editor3-given"
]
},
"editor-link3": {
"label": "Link for third editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor3-link"
]
},
"editor-mask3": {
"label": "Mask for third editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor3-mask"
]
},
"editor-last4": {
"label": "Last name of fourth editor",
"description": "The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname4",
"editor4",
"editor4-last",
"editor4-surname"
]
},
"editor-first4": {
"label": "First name of fourth editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given4",
"editor4-first",
"editor4-given"
]
},
"editor-link4": {
"label": "Link for fourth editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor4-link"
]
},
"editor-mask4": {
"label": "Mask for fourth editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor4-mask"
]
},
"editor-last5": {
"label": "Last name of fifth editor",
"description": "The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname5",
"editor5",
"editor5-last",
"editor5-surname"
]
},
"editor-first5": {
"label": "First name of fifth editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given5",
"editor5-first",
"editor5-given"
]
},
"editor-link5": {
"label": "Link for fifth editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor5-link"
]
},
"editor-mask5": {
"label": "Mask for fifth editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor5-mask"
]
},
"editor-last6": {
"label": "Last name of sixth editor",
"description": "The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname6",
"editor6",
"editor6-last",
"editor6-surname"
]
},
"editor-first6": {
"label": "First name of sixth editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given6",
"editor6-first",
"editor6-given"
]
},
"editor-link6": {
"label": "Link for sixth editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor6-link"
]
},
"editor-mask6": {
"label": "Mask for sixth editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor6-mask"
]
},
"editor-last7": {
"label": "Last name of seventh editor",
"description": "The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname7",
"editor7",
"editor7-last",
"editor7-surname"
]
},
"editor-first7": {
"label": "First name of seventh editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given7",
"editor7-first",
"editor7-given"
]
},
"editor-link7": {
"label": "Link for seventh editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor7-link"
]
},
"editor-mask7": {
"label": "Mask for seventh editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor7-mask"
]
},
"editor-last8": {
"label": "Last name of eighth editor",
"description": "The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname8",
"editor8",
"editor8-last",
"editor8-surname"
]
},
"editor-first8": {
"label": "First name of eighth editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given8",
"editor8-first",
"editor8-given"
]
},
"editor-link8": {
"label": "Link for eighth editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor8-link"
]
},
"editor-mask8": {
"label": "Mask for eighth editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor8-mask"
]
},
"editor-last9": {
"label": "Last name of ninth editor",
"description": "The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname9",
"editor9",
"editor9-last",
"editor9-surname"
]
},
"editor-first9": {
"label": "First name of ninth editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given9",
"editor9-first",
"editor9-given"
]
},
"editor-link9": {
"label": "Link for ninth editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor9-link"
]
},
"editor-mask9": {
"label": "Mask for ninth editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor9-mask"
]
},
"chapter-url": {
"label": "Chapter URL",
"description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found",
"aliases": [
"contribution-url",
"section-url"
],
"type": "url"
},
"doi-broken-date": {
"label": "DOI broken date",
"description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken",
"type": "date"
},
"archive-url": {
"label": "Archive URL",
"description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'",
"type": "url"
},
"archive-date": {
"label": "Archive date",
"description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink",
"type": "string"
},
"url-status": {
"label": "URL status",
"description": "If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to \"dead\" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.",
"type": "string",
"default": "dead",
"suggestedvalues": [
"dead",
"live",
"unfit",
"usurped"
]
},
"lay-url": {
"label": "Lay URL",
"description": "URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source",
"type": "url",
"deprecated": "yes"
},
"lay-source": {
"label": "Lay source",
"description": "Name of the source of the lay URL; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash",
"type": "string",
"deprecated": "yes"
},
"lay-date": {
"label": "Lay date",
"description": "Date of the summary; displays in parentheses",
"type": "date",
"deprecated": "yes"
},
"name-list-style": {
"label": "Name list style",
"description": "Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.",
"type": "string",
"suggestedvalues": [
"amp",
"and",
"vanc"
]
},
"via": {
"description": "Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used for Ebooks.",
"example": "[[Open Edition]], [[JSTOR]]",
"type": "string"
},
"url-access": {
"label": "URL access level",
"description": "Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')",
"type": "string",
"suggestedvalues": [
"registration",
"subscription",
"limited"
]
},
"bibcode-access": {
"label": "Bibcode access level",
"description": "If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"doi-access": {
"label": "DOI access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"hdl-access": {
"label": "HDL access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"jstor-access": {
"label": "Jstor access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"ol-access": {
"label": "OpenLibrary access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"osti-access": {
"label": "OSTI access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"ismn": {
"aliases": [
"ISMN"
],
"label": "ISMN",
"description": "International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.",
"type": "string",
"example": "979-0-9016791-7-7"
},
"eissn": {
"aliases": [
"EISSN"
],
"label": "EISSN",
"description": "International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.",
"example": "2009-0048",
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last": {
"label": "Translator last name",
"description": "The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
"aliases": [
"translator",
"translator-last1",
"translator1",
"translator1-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first": {
"label": "Translator first name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
"aliases": [
"translator1-first",
"translator-first1"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-link": {
"label": "Translator link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator-link1",
"translator1-link"
]
},
"translator-last2": {
"label": "Translator last name 2",
"description": "The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator2",
"translator2-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first2": {
"label": "Translator first name 2",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator2-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last3": {
"label": "Translator last name 3",
"description": "The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator3",
"translator3-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first3": {
"label": "Translator first name 3",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator3-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last4": {
"label": "Translator last name 4",
"description": "The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator4",
"translator4-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first4": {
"label": "Translator first name 4",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator4-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last5": {
"label": "Translator last name 5",
"description": "The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator5",
"translator5-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first5": {
"label": "Translator first name 5",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator5-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last6": {
"label": "Translator last name 6",
"description": "The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator6",
"translator6-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first6": {
"label": "Translator first name 6",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator6-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last7": {
"label": "Translator last name 7",
"description": "The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator7",
"translator7-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first7": {
"label": "Translator first name 7",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator7-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last8": {
"label": "Translator last name 8",
"description": "The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator8",
"translator8-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first8": {
"label": "Translator first name 8",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator8-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last9": {
"label": "Translator last name 9",
"description": "The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator9",
"translator9-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first9": {
"label": "Translator first name 9",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator9-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-link2": {
"label": "Translator link 2",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator2-link"
]
},
"translator-link3": {
"label": "Translator link 3",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator3-link"
]
},
"translator-link4": {
"label": "Translator link 4",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator4-link"
]
},
"translator-link5": {
"label": "Translator link 5",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator5-link"
]
},
"translator-link6": {
"label": "Translator link 6",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator6-link"
]
},
"translator-link7": {
"label": "Translator link 7",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator7-link"
]
},
"translator-link8": {
"label": "Translator link 8",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator8-link"
]
},
"translator-link9": {
"label": "Translator link 9",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator9-link"
]
},
"vauthors": {
"label": "Vancouver style author list",
"description": "If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses",
"example": "Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))",
"type": "string"
},
"issue": {
"label": "Issue",
"description": "Issue number. This parameter is not supported by and should generally not be used with cite book. Consider that a different cite template may be more appropriate, such as cite magazine or cite journal. See Help:Citation_Style_1#Pages.",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"number"
]
},
"display-editors": {
"label": "Display Editors",
"description": "Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.",
"type": "string"
},
"authors": {
"label": "Authors list",
"description": "List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, \"lastn\" to \"firstn\" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"people",
"host"
]
},
"veditors": {
"label": "Vancouver style editor list",
"description": "Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses",
"example": "Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))",
"type": "string"
},
"chapter-format": {
"aliases": [
"contribution-format",
"section-format"
],
"label": "Format of Chapter URL",
"type": "string",
"description": "Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified.",
"example": "PDF, DOC, or XLS"
},
"agency": {
"label": "Agency",
"description": "Unusual in cite book. Use if an agency is needed in addition to publisher, etc.",
"type": "string"
},
"title-link": {
"label": "Title link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"collaboration": {
"label": "Collaboration",
"description": "Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.",
"type": "string"
},
"script-chapter": {
"label": "Script Chapter",
"description": "Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script",
"example": "ja:東京タワー",
"type": "string"
},
"department": {
"label": "Department",
"description": "Unusual in cite book."
},
"hdl": {
"aliases": [
"HDL"
],
"label": " Handle System identifier",
"description": "Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet",
"type": "string"
},
"archive-format": {
"label": "Archive Format",
"description": "Format of the Archive",
"type": "string"
},
"df": {
"label": "Date format",
"description": "Sets rendered dates to the specified format",
"type": "string"
}
},
"maps": {
"citoid": {
"edition": "edition",
"title": "title",
"bookTitle": "title",
"publicationTitle": "title",
"url": "url",
"publisher": "publisher",
"date": "date",
"place": "location",
"ISSN": [
"issn"
],
"ISBN": [
"isbn"
],
"oclc": "oclc",
"PMCID": "pmc",
"PMID": "pmid",
"pages": "pages",
"volume": "volume",
"series": "series",
"DOI": "doi",
"language": "language",
"translator": [
[
"translator-first",
"translator-last"
],
[
"translator-first2",
"translator-last2"
],
[
"translator-first3",
"translator-last3"
],
[
"translator-first3",
"translator-last3"
],
[
"translator-first4",
"translator-last4"
],
[
"translator-first5",
"translator-last5"
],
[
"translator-first6",
"translator-last6"
],
[
"translator-first7",
"translator-last7"
],
[
"translator-first8",
"translator-last8"
],
[
"translator-first9",
"translator-last9"
]
],
"contributor": "others",
"author": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"editor": [
[
"editor-first",
"editor-last"
],
[
"editor-first2",
"editor-last2"
],
[
"editor-first3",
"editor-last3"
],
[
"editor-first4",
"editor-last4"
],
[
"editor-first5",
"editor-last5"
],
[
"editor-first6",
"editor-last6"
],
[
"editor-first7",
"editor-last7"
],
[
"editor-first8",
"editor-last8"
],
[
"editor-first9",
"editor-last9"
]
]
}
},
"paramOrder": [
"last",
"first",
"url",
"title",
"title-link",
"vauthors",
"last2",
"first2",
"last3",
"first3",
"last4",
"first4",
"last5",
"first5",
"last6",
"first6",
"last7",
"first7",
"last8",
"first8",
"last9",
"first9",
"collaboration",
"date",
"work",
"publisher",
"others",
"year",
"isbn",
"editor-last",
"editor-first",
"editor-link",
"editor-mask",
"veditors",
"edition",
"series",
"volume",
"location",
"publication-place",
"publication-date",
"page",
"pages",
"at",
"language",
"translator-last",
"translator-first",
"script-title",
"trans-title",
"chapter",
"script-chapter",
"trans-chapter",
"type",
"format",
"asin",
"asin-tld",
"bibcode",
"biorxiv",
"citeseerx",
"doi",
"eissn",
"hdl",
"ismn",
"issn",
"jfm",
"jstor",
"lccn",
"mr",
"oclc",
"ol",
"osti",
"pmc",
"pmid",
"rfc",
"ssrn",
"zbl",
"id",
"quote",
"ref",
"mode",
"postscript",
"author-mask",
"author-mask2",
"author-mask3",
"author-mask4",
"author-mask5",
"author-mask6",
"author-mask7",
"author-mask8",
"author-mask9",
"display-authors",
"author-link",
"author-link2",
"author-link3",
"author-link4",
"author-link5",
"author-link6",
"author-link7",
"author-link8",
"author-link9",
"access-date",
"orig-year",
"editor-last2",
"editor-first2",
"editor-link2",
"editor-mask2",
"editor-last3",
"editor-first3",
"editor-link3",
"editor-mask3",
"editor-last4",
"editor-first4",
"editor-link4",
"editor-mask4",
"editor-last5",
"editor-first5",
"editor-link5",
"editor-mask5",
"editor-last6",
"editor-first6",
"editor-link6",
"editor-mask6",
"editor-last7",
"editor-first7",
"editor-link7",
"editor-mask7",
"editor-last8",
"editor-first8",
"editor-link8",
"editor-mask8",
"editor-last9",
"editor-first9",
"editor-link9",
"editor-mask9",
"display-editors",
"translator-last2",
"translator-first2",
"translator-last3",
"translator-first3",
"translator-last4",
"translator-first4",
"translator-last5",
"translator-first5",
"translator-last6",
"translator-first6",
"translator-last7",
"translator-first7",
"translator-last8",
"translator-first8",
"translator-last9",
"translator-first9",
"translator-link",
"translator-link2",
"translator-link3",
"translator-link4",
"translator-link5",
"translator-link6",
"translator-link7",
"translator-link8",
"translator-link9",
"chapter-url",
"chapter-format",
"doi-broken-date",
"url-access",
"archive-url",
"archive-format",
"archive-date",
"url-status",
"lay-url",
"lay-source",
"lay-date",
"name-list-style",
"via",
"bibcode-access",
"doi-access",
"hdl-access",
"jstor-access",
"ol-access",
"osti-access",
"issue",
"authors",
"agency",
"department",
"df"
],
"format": "inline"
}
</templatedata>

Template:Cite web/doc

2021-11-26T09:29:52Z

Jyniemin:

<noinclude>{{pp-template}}</noinclude>
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{High-use|all-pages=yes}}
{{AWB standard installation}}
{{csdoc|lua}}
{{csdoc|cs1}}

{{csdoc|lead|web sources that are not characterized by another CS1 template}} Do not use this template in the "[[WP:ELCITE|External links]]" section of articles.

==Usage==
{{csdoc|usage}}
{{csdoc|usage common}}
For references with author credit
:<code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</nowiki></code>
For references without author credit
:<code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}
{{csdoc|usage vertical common}}

<pre style="margin:0px; border:none; white-space:pre;">
{{cite web
|url=
|title=
|last=
|first=
|date=
|website=
|publisher=
|access-date=
|quote=}}
</pre>
{{end}}
{{csdoc|usage full}}
:<code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |url-access= |title= |last= |first= |author= |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author2= |author-link2= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor= |editor-link= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |editors= |department= |website= |series= |publisher= |agency= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote= |ref= |postscript=}}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}
{{csdoc|usage vertical}}
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none; white-space:pre;">
{{cite web
|url=
|url-access=
|title=
|last=
|first=
|author-link=
|last2=
|first2=
|author-link2=
|date=
|year=
|orig-year=
|editor-last=
|editor-first=
|editor-link=
|editor2-last=
|editor2-first=
|editor2-link=
|department=
|website=
|series=
|publisher=
|agency=
|location=
|page=
|pages=
|at=
|language=
|script-title=
|trans-title=
|type=
|format=
|arxiv=
|asin=
|bibcode=
|doi=
|doi-broken-date=
|isbn=
|issn=
|jfm=
|jstor=
|lccn=
|mr=
|oclc=
|ol=
|osti=
|pmc=
|pmid=
|rfc=
|ssrn=
|zbl=
|id=
|access-date=
|url-status=
|archive-url=
|archive-date=
|via=
|quote=
|ref=
|postscript=}}
</pre>
{{csdoc|usage vertical mid}}
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none; white-space:pre;">
 
 
 
 
 
last
 
last
last2
 
 
 
 
 
editor-last
 
editor-last
editor2-last
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
url 
url 
url, archive-date
archive-url
 
 
 
 
 
 
</pre>
{{csdoc|usage vertical mid}}
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none; white-space:pre;">
 
required
 
required
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
</pre>
{{csdoc|usage vertical end}}

===Choosing between [[Template:cite web]] and [[Template:cite news]]===
{{anchor|Consistency}}
Before 2014, editors had to decide whether to use {{tl|cite web}} or {{tl|cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, {{em|most of}} the differences between the two templates were eliminated.

As of {{diff|Module:Citation/CS1|732205428|723907342|29 July 2016}}, {{tlf|cite web}} and {{tlf|cite news}} have the following differences:
* {{tlf|cite news}} can be used for [[WP:OFFLINE|offline]] (paper) sources whereas {{tlf|cite web}} generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
* {{tlf|cite news}} accepts {{para|issue}} and {{para|volume}} parameters while {{tlf|cite web}} does not (See {{slink|Help:Citation Style 1#Pages}}; see also {{tl|cite magazine}}).
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:

{|
| '''cite web''': || {{cite web |url=http://blog.chron.com/techblog/2011/07/microsoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows/ |title=Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows |last=Silverman |first=Dwight |date=July 15, 2011 |work=Houston Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Corporation |access-date=May 26, 2015}}
|-
| '''cite news''': || {{cite news |url=http://blog.chron.com/techblog/2011/07/microsoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows/ |title=Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows |last=Silverman |first=Dwight |date=July 15, 2011 |work=Houston Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Corporation |access-date=May 26, 2015}}
|}

==Examples==
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=April 30, 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|mdy}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=April 30, 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|mdy}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|date=2005-04-30
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|iso}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|date=2005-04-30
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|iso}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|iso}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|iso}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/
|title=NFL Rules Digest
|website=NFL Football Operations
|publisher=[[National Football League]]
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|mdy}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/
|title=NFL Rules Digest
|website=NFL Football Operations
|publisher=[[National Football League]]
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|mdy}}}}
}}

===Using "format="===
When this template detects a link whose URL includes an [[filename extension|extension]] of ".pdf" or ".PDF", typical of [[PDF]] files, it automatically displays a PDF icon after the link (regardless of whether the link goes to a PDF file or to an HTML landing page, typical of paysites). It also internally acts as if {{para|format|PDF}} had been specified, which displays " (PDF)" after the icon. (In this case, an explicit {{para|format|PDF}} parameter would be redundant, so it ''is not'' recommended to add it. Users may remove it. Citation bot, when invoked, will remove it. ([[User talk:Citation bot/Archive 13#Remove format=pdf and variants when URLs end in .pdf|ref]]))
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}
</div>

If the link is to a PDF file that ''is not'' automatically recognizable by its extension, this template does not display the PDF icon. You may add the parameter {{para|format|PDF}}, which displays " (PDF)" after the link.
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000
|title=Some PDF Document
|publisher=Sample Int'l
|format=PDF
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000
|title=Some PDF Document
|publisher=Sample Int'l
|format=PDF
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}
</div>

For links to files in other formats, no icon is displayed. For example, for an [[.odt]] file, you may add the parameter {{para|format|ODT}}, which displays " (ODT)" after the link.
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt
|title=Some ODT Document
|publisher=Sample Int'l
|format=ODT
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt
|title=Some ODT Document
|publisher=Sample Int'l
|format=ODT
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}
</div>

===Foreign language and translated title===
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Honi soit qui mal y pense
|last=Joliet
|first=François
|date=30 April 2005
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>
|language=fr
|trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Honi soit qui mal y pense
|last=Joliet
|first=François
|date=30 April 2005
|access-date={{date}}
|language=fr
|trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}
}}

===Using author-link===
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|author-link=John Doe
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=April 30, 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|mdy}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|author-link=John Doe
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=April 30, 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|mdy}}}}
}}

===Multiple authors===
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Our Favourite Things
|last1=Doe
|first1=John
|last2=Smith
|first2=Peter
|last3=Smythe
|first3=Jim
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopaedia of Things
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Our Favourite Things
|last1=Doe
|first1=John
|last2=Smith
|first2=Peter
|last3=Smythe
|first3=Jim
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopaedia of Things
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}

===No author===
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=2005-04-30
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|iso}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=2005-04-30
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|iso}}}}
}}

===No author, no publisher===
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|date=April 30, 2005
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|mdy}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|date=April 30, 2005
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|mdy}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=2005-04-30
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|iso}}<nowiki>
|language=el}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=2005-04-30
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|iso}}
|language=el}}
}}

===Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "url-status") for webpages that have been archived {{anchor|archive-url}}===
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">By default, if "archive-url" is used, {{para|url-status|dead}} and the main link is to the archive:
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=2005-04-30
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|iso}}<nowiki>
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|archive-date=2005-09-07}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=2005-04-30
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|iso}}
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|archive-date=2005-09-07}}
}}
</div>
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">With {{para|url-status|live}}, the main link is to the original:
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm
|title=Interview with Maggie Downs
|date=March 31, 2006
|publisher=The Desert Sun
|url-status=live
|archive-url=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm
|archive-date=April 26, 2006}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm
|title=Interview with Maggie Downs
|date=March 31, 2006
|publisher=The Desert Sun
|url-status=live
|archive-url=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm
|archive-date=April 26, 2006}}
}}
</div>
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">With {{para|url-status|unfit}} or {{code|usurped}}, the original is not linked at all:
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html
|title=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)
|publisher=The Weather Underground
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>
|url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archive-date=19 May 2011}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html
|title=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)
|publisher=The Weather Underground
|access-date={{date}}
|url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archive-date=19 May 2011}}
}}
</div>

===Using quote===
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html
|title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea
|website=WebExhibits
|date=2008
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>
|quote=...&nbsp;Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins&nbsp;...'}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html
|title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea
|website=WebExhibits
|date=2008
|access-date={{date}}
|quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'}}
}}
</div>

==Parameters==
===Syntax===
{{csdoc|syntax}}
{{csdoc|sep_period}}

===COinS===
{{csdoc|coins}}

===What's new===
{{csdoc|whats new}}

===Deprecated===
{{csdoc|deprecated}}

===Description===
====Authors====
{{csdoc|author|others=yes}}

====Title====
{{csdoc|web}}
{{csdoc|type}}
{{csdoc|language}}

====Date====
{{csdoc|date}}

====Website====
{{csdoc|journal|issue=no}}

====Publisher====
{{csdoc|publisher|work=no|web=yes}}
{{csdoc|agency}}

====Series====
{{csdoc|series}}

====In-source locations====
{{csdoc|pages}}

===={{Anchor|url}}URL====
{{csdoc|url}}

====Anchor====
{{csdoc|ref}}

====Identifiers====
{{csdoc|id1}}
{{csdoc|id2}}

====Quote====
{{csdoc|quote}}

====Editors====
{{csdoc|editor}}

{{Anchor|Laysummary}}
====Lay summary====
{{csdoc|lay}}

====Display options====
{{csdoc|display}}

====Subscription or registration required====
{{csdoc|registration}}

==TemplateData==
{{Warning |image=Stop hand nuvola.svg |This section contains configuration data used by editing tools and automated bots. Changes to this data can result in widespread and unintended effects. For more information see [[Help:Citation Style 1#TemplateData]]}}
{{TemplateData header}}
{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.",
"params": {
"url": {
"label": "URL",
"description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type \"http://...\" or maybe even the protocol relative scheme \"//...\"",
"type": "url",
"aliases": [
"URL"
],
"required": true,
"example": "https://www.metacritic.com//..."
},
"title": {
"label": "Title",
"description": "The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of your web browser. Not the name of the website.",
"type": "string",
"required": true
},
"date": {
"label": "Source date",
"description": "Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink",
"type": "date",
"suggested": true
},
"access-date": {
"label": "URL access date",
"description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink",
"type": "date",
"suggested": true
},
"website": {
"label": "Name of the website",
"description": "Title (name) of the website (or its short URL if no plain-language title is discernible); may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' is redundant in many cases.",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"work"
],
"suggested": true,
"example": "[[Rotten Tomatoes]]"
},
"publisher": {
"label": "Publisher",
"description": "Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' (a.k.a. 'work') is redundant in many cases.",
"type": "string",
"example": "[[CBS Interactive]] (which owns \"Metacritic.com\")"
},
"last": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"last1",
"author",
"author1",
"author1-last",
"author-last",
"surname1",
"author-last1",
"subject1",
"surname",
"author-last",
"subject"
],
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"first": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"given",
"author-first",
"first1",
"given1",
"author-first1",
"author1-first"
],
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"author-link": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author-link1",
"author1-link",
"subject-link",
"subject-link1",
"subject1-link"
]
},
"last2": {
"label": "Last name 2",
"description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author2"
]
},
"first2": {
"label": "First name 2",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link2": {
"label": "Author link 2",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author2-link"
]
},
"others": {
"label": "Others",
"description": "Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith'",
"type": "string"
},
"year": {
"label": "Year of publication",
"description": "Year of the source being referenced; deprecated in favor of 'date', except for the special case of ISO dates with disambiguating letter",
"type": "string"
},
"orig-year": {
"label": "Original year",
"description": "Original year of publication; provide specifics",
"type": "string"
},
"editor-last": {
"label": "Editor last name",
"description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"editor1-last",
"editor"
]
},
"editor-first": {
"label": "Editor first name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"editor1-first"
]
},
"editor-link": {
"label": "Editor link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors",
"aliases": [
"editor1-link"
],
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"series": {
"label": "Series identifier",
"description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal",
"type": "string"
},
"location": {
"label": "Location of publication",
"description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'",
"type": "string"
},
"publication-place": {
"label": "Place of publication",
"description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'",
"type": "string"
},
"publication-date": {
"label": "Publication date",
"description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink",
"type": "date"
},
"page": {
"label": "Page",
"description": "Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'",
"type": "string"
},
"pages": {
"label": "Pages",
"description": "Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'",
"type": "string"
},
"no-pp": {
"label": "No pp",
"description": "Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')",
"type": "boolean",
"autovalue": "y"
},
"at": {
"label": "At",
"description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient",
"type": "string"
},
"language": {
"label": "Language",
"description": "The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name or one of the standard MediaWiki language codes; do not use icons or templates; separate multiple languages with commas (with no 'and' before the last one)",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"lang"
],
"example": "de, fr, es"
},
"script-title": {
"label": "Script title",
"description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...",
"type": "string"
},
"trans-title": {
"label": "Translated title",
"description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
"type": "string"
},
"type": {
"label": "Type",
"description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case",
"type": "string"
},
"format": {
"label": "Format",
"description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML",
"type": "string"
},
"arxiv": {
"label": "arXiv identifier",
"description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers",
"type": "string"
},
"asin": {
"label": "ASIN",
"description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters",
"type": "string"
},
"asin-tld": {
"label": "ASIN TLD",
"description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US",
"type": "string"
},
"bibcode": {
"label": "Bibcode",
"description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters",
"type": "string"
},
"biorxiv": {
"label": "biorXiv",
"description": "biorXiv identifier; 6 digits",
"type": "line"
},
"citeseerx": {
"label": "CiteSeerX",
"description": "CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter",
"type": "line"
},
"doi": {
"label": "DOI",
"description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'",
"type": "string"
},
"doi-broken-date": {
"label": "DOI broken date",
"description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken",
"type": "date",
"autovalue": ""
},
"isbn": {
"label": "ISBN",
"description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible",
"type": "string"
},
"issn": {
"label": "ISSN",
"description": "International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen",
"type": "string"
},
"jfm": {
"label": "jfm code",
"description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code",
"type": "string"
},
"jstor": {
"label": "JSTOR",
"description": "JSTOR identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"lccn": {
"label": "LCCN",
"description": "Library of Congress Control Number",
"type": "string"
},
"mr": {
"label": "MR",
"description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"oclc": {
"label": "OCLC",
"description": "Online Computer Library Center number",
"type": "string"
},
"ol": {
"label": "OL",
"description": "Open Library identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"osti": {
"label": "OSTI",
"description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"pmc": {
"label": "PMC",
"description": "PubMed Center article number",
"type": "string"
},
"pmid": {
"label": "PMID",
"description": "PubMed Unique Identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"rfc": {
"label": "RFC",
"description": "Request for Comments number",
"type": "string"
},
"ssrn": {
"label": "SSRN",
"description": "Social Science Research Network",
"type": "string"
},
"zbl": {
"label": "Zbl",
"description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"id": {
"label": "id",
"description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable",
"type": "string"
},
"archive-url": {
"label": "Archive URL",
"description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'",
"type": "url",
"suggested": true,
"autovalue": ""
},
"archive-date": {
"label": "Archive date",
"description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink",
"type": "date",
"suggested": true
},
"archive-format": {
"label": "Archive format",
"description": "Format of the archived copy; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML",
"type": "string"
},
"quote": {
"label": "Quote",
"description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation",
"type": "string"
},
"ref": {
"label": "Ref",
"description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references",
"type": "string"
},
"postscript": {
"label": "Postscript",
"description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined",
"type": "string",
"default": "."
},
"author-mask": {
"label": "Author mask",
"description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string"
},
"last3": {
"label": "Last name 3",
"description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author3"
]
},
"first3": {
"label": "First name 3",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link3": {
"label": "Author link 3",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author3-link"
]
},
"last4": {
"label": "Last name 4",
"description": "The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author4"
]
},
"first4": {
"label": "First name 4",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link4": {
"label": "Author link 4",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author4-link"
]
},
"last5": {
"label": "Last name 5",
"description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author5"
]
},
"first5": {
"label": "First name 5",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link5": {
"label": "Author link 5",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author5-link"
]
},
"last6": {
"label": "Last name 6",
"description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author6"
]
},
"first6": {
"label": "First name 6",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"author-link6": {
"label": "Author link 6",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author6-link"
]
},
"last7": {
"label": "Last name 7",
"description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author7"
]
},
"first7": {
"label": "First name 7",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link7": {
"label": "Author link 7",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author7-link"
]
},
"last8": {
"label": "Last name 8",
"description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author8"
]
},
"first8": {
"label": "First name 8",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link8": {
"label": "Author link 8",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author8-link"
]
},
"last9": {
"label": "Last name 9",
"description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author9"
]
},
"first9": {
"label": "First name 9",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link9": {
"label": "Author link 9",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author9-link"
]
},
"display-authors": {
"label": "Display authors",
"description": "Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al.",
"type": "string"
},
"name-list-style": {
"label": "Name list style",
"description": "Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.",
"type": "string"
},
"editor2-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 2",
"description": "The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor2"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor2-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 2",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor3-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 3",
"description": "The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor3"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor3-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 3",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor4-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 4",
"description": "The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor4"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor4-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 4",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor5-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 5",
"description": "The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor5"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor5-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 5",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor6-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 6",
"description": "The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor6"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor6-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 6",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor7-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 7",
"description": "The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor7"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor7-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 7",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor8-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 8",
"description": "The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor8"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor8-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 8",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor9-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 9",
"description": "The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor9"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor9-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 9",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor2-link": {
"label": "Editor link 2",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor3-link": {
"label": "Editor link 3",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor4-link": {
"label": "Editor link 4",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor5-link": {
"label": "Editor link 5",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor6-link": {
"label": "Editor link 6",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor7-link": {
"label": "Editor link 7",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor8-link": {
"label": "Editor link 8",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor9-link": {
"label": "Editor link 9",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"edition": {
"label": "Edition",
"type": "string",
"description": "Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'"
},
"url-access": {
"label": "URL access level",
"description": "Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')",
"type": "string"
},
"bibcode-access": {
"label": "Bibcode access level",
"description": "If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"doi-access": {
"label": "DOI access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"hdl-access": {
"label": "HDL access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"jstor-access": {
"label": "Jstor access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"ol-access": {
"label": "OpenLibrary access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"osti-access": {
"label": "OSTI access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"authors": {
"label": "Authors list",
"description": "List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, \"lastn\" to \"firstn\" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"people",
"host"
]
},
"via": {
"label": "Published via",
"description": "Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work.",
"example": "[[GitHub]], [[SourceForge]], [[CodePlex]], [[YouTube]], [[Vimeo]], [[Dailymotion]], [[Netflix]], [[Archive.org]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[grc.com]]",
"type": "string"
},
"url-status": {
"label": "URL status",
"description": "If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to \"dead\" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.",
"example": "'dead' or 'live'",
"type": "string",
"default": "'dead' if an Archive URL is entered",
"autovalue": "live",
"suggested": true
},
"lay-source": {
"label": "Lay source",
"description": "Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash",
"type": "string"
},
"lay-date": {
"label": "Lay date",
"description": "Date of the summary; displays in parentheses",
"type": "date"
},
"lay-url": {
"label": "Lay URL",
"description": "URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'",
"type": "url"
}
},
"maps": {
"citoid": {
"title": "title",
"url": "url",
"subject": "title",
"publicationTitle": "website",
"blogTitle": "website",
"forumTitle": "website",
"seriesTitle": "website",
"websiteTitle": "website",
"publisher": "publisher",
"date": "date",
"PMCID": "pmc",
"PMID": "pmid",
"oclc": "oclc",
"pages": "pages",
"series": "series",
"accessDate": "access-date",
"DOI": "doi",
"language": "language",
"contributor": "others",
"author": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"editor": [
[
"editor-first",
"editor-last"
],
[
"editor2-first",
"editor2-last"
],
[
"editor3-first",
"editor3-last"
],
[
"editor4-first",
"editor4-last"
],
[
"editor5-first",
"editor5-last"
],
[
"editor6-first",
"editor6-last"
],
[
"editor7-first",
"editor7-last"
],
[
"editor8-first",
"editor8-last"
],
[
"editor9-first",
"editor9-last"
]
]
}
},
"paramOrder": [
"last",
"first",
"author-link",
"last2",
"first2",
"author-link2",
"last3",
"first3",
"author-link3",
"last4",
"first4",
"author-link4",
"last5",
"first5",
"author-link5",
"last6",
"first6",
"author-link6",
"last7",
"first7",
"author-link7",
"last8",
"first8",
"author-link8",
"last9",
"first9",
"author-link9",
"authors",
"author-mask",
"display-authors",
"name-list-style",
"date",
"year",
"orig-year",
"editor-last",
"editor-first",
"editor-link",
"editor2-last",
"editor2-first",
"editor2-link",
"editor3-last",
"editor3-first",
"editor3-link",
"editor4-last",
"editor4-first",
"editor4-link",
"editor5-last",
"editor5-first",
"editor5-link",
"editor6-last",
"editor6-first",
"editor6-link",
"editor7-last",
"editor7-first",
"editor7-link",
"editor8-last",
"editor8-first",
"editor8-link",
"editor9-last",
"editor9-first",
"editor9-link",
"others",
"title",
"script-title",
"trans-title",
"url",
"url-access",
"url-status",
"archive-url",
"archive-date",
"archive-format",
"access-date",
"website",
"series",
"publisher",
"location",
"page",
"pages",
"at",
"language",
"type",
"format",
"publication-place",
"publication-date",
"via",
"no-pp",
"arxiv",
"asin",
"asin-tld",
"bibcode",
"biorxiv",
"citeseerx",
"doi",
"doi-broken-date",
"isbn",
"issn",
"jfm",
"jstor",
"lccn",
"mr",
"oclc",
"ol",
"osti",
"pmc",
"pmid",
"rfc",
"ssrn",
"zbl",
"id",
"quote",
"ref",
"postscript",
"lay-url",
"lay-source",
"lay-date",
"edition",
"bibcode-access",
"doi-access",
"hdl-access",
"jstor-access",
"ol-access",
"osti-access"
],
"format": "inline"
}
</templatedata>

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Citation Style 1}}
{{Wikipedia referencing}}
{{UF-COinS}}

<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||

[[Category:Citation Style 1 templates|W]]

}}</includeonly>

Template:Slink

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Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

#REDIRECT [[Template:Section link]]

{{Rcat shell|{{R from template shortcut}}{{R from short name}}}}

Template:Cite web/doc

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Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

<noinclude>{{pp-template}}</noinclude>
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{High-use|all-pages=yes}}
{{AWB standard installation}}
{{csdoc|lua}}
{{csdoc|cs1}}

{{csdoc|lead|web sources that are not characterized by another CS1 template}} Do not use this template in the "[[WP:ELCITE|External links]]" section of articles.

==Usage==
{{csdoc|usage}}
{{csdoc|usage common}}
For references with author credit
:<code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</nowiki></code>
For references without author credit
:<code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}
{{csdoc|usage vertical common}}

<pre style="margin:0px; border:none; white-space:pre;">
{{cite web
|url=
|title=
|last=
|first=
|date=
|website=
|publisher=
|access-date=
|quote=}}
</pre>
{{end}}
{{csdoc|usage full}}
:<code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |url-access= |title= |last= |first= |author= |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author2= |author-link2= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor= |editor-link= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |editors= |department= |website= |series= |publisher= |agency= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote= |ref= |postscript=}}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}
{{csdoc|usage vertical}}
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none; white-space:pre;">
{{cite web
|url=
|url-access=
|title=
|last=
|first=
|author-link=
|last2=
|first2=
|author-link2=
|date=
|year=
|orig-year=
|editor-last=
|editor-first=
|editor-link=
|editor2-last=
|editor2-first=
|editor2-link=
|department=
|website=
|series=
|publisher=
|agency=
|location=
|page=
|pages=
|at=
|language=
|script-title=
|trans-title=
|type=
|format=
|arxiv=
|asin=
|bibcode=
|doi=
|doi-broken-date=
|isbn=
|issn=
|jfm=
|jstor=
|lccn=
|mr=
|oclc=
|ol=
|osti=
|pmc=
|pmid=
|rfc=
|ssrn=
|zbl=
|id=
|access-date=
|url-status=
|archive-url=
|archive-date=
|via=
|quote=
|ref=
|postscript=}}
</pre>
{{csdoc|usage vertical mid}}
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none; white-space:pre;">
 
 
 
 
 
last
 
last
last2
 
 
 
 
 
editor-last
 
editor-last
editor2-last
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
url 
url 
url, archive-date
archive-url
 
 
 
 
 
 
</pre>
{{csdoc|usage vertical mid}}
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none; white-space:pre;">
 
required
 
required
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
</pre>
{{csdoc|usage vertical end}}

===Choosing between [[Template:cite web]] and [[Template:cite news]]===
{{anchor|Consistency}}
Before 2014, editors had to decide whether to use {{tl|cite web}} or {{tl|cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, {{em|most of}} the differences between the two templates were eliminated.

As of {{diff|Module:Citation/CS1|732205428|723907342|29 July 2016}}, {{tlf|cite web}} and {{tlf|cite news}} have the following differences:
* {{tlf|cite news}} can be used for [[WP:OFFLINE|offline]] (paper) sources whereas {{tlf|cite web}} generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
* {{tlf|cite news}} accepts {{para|issue}} and {{para|volume}} parameters while {{tlf|cite web}} does not (See {{slink|Help:Citation Style 1#Pages}}; see also {{tl|cite magazine}}).
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:

{|
| '''cite web''': || {{cite web |url=http://blog.chron.com/techblog/2011/07/microsoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows/ |title=Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows |last=Silverman |first=Dwight |date=July 15, 2011 |work=Houston Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Corporation |access-date=May 26, 2015}}
|-
| '''cite news''': || {{cite news |url=http://blog.chron.com/techblog/2011/07/microsoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows/ |title=Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows |last=Silverman |first=Dwight |date=July 15, 2011 |work=Houston Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Corporation |access-date=May 26, 2015}}
|}

==Examples==
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=April 30, 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|mdy}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=April 30, 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|mdy}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|date=2005-04-30
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|iso}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|date=2005-04-30
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|iso}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|iso}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|iso}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/
|title=NFL Rules Digest
|website=NFL Football Operations
|publisher=[[National Football League]]
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|mdy}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/
|title=NFL Rules Digest
|website=NFL Football Operations
|publisher=[[National Football League]]
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|mdy}}}}
}}

===Using "format="===
When this template detects a link whose URL includes an [[filename extension|extension]] of ".pdf" or ".PDF", typical of [[PDF]] files, it automatically displays a PDF icon after the link (regardless of whether the link goes to a PDF file or to an HTML landing page, typical of paysites). It also internally acts as if {{para|format|PDF}} had been specified, which displays " (PDF)" after the icon. (In this case, an explicit {{para|format|PDF}} parameter would be redundant, so it ''is not'' recommended to add it. Users may remove it. Citation bot, when invoked, will remove it. ([[User talk:Citation bot/Archive 13#Remove format=pdf and variants when URLs end in .pdf|ref]]))
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}
</div>

If the link is to a PDF file that ''is not'' automatically recognizable by its extension, this template does not display the PDF icon. You may add the parameter {{para|format|PDF}}, which displays " (PDF)" after the link.
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000
|title=Some PDF Document
|publisher=Sample Int'l
|format=PDF
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000
|title=Some PDF Document
|publisher=Sample Int'l
|format=PDF
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}
</div>

For links to files in other formats, no icon is displayed. For example, for an [[.odt]] file, you may add the parameter {{para|format|ODT}}, which displays " (ODT)" after the link.
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt
|title=Some ODT Document
|publisher=Sample Int'l
|format=ODT
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt
|title=Some ODT Document
|publisher=Sample Int'l
|format=ODT
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}
</div>

===Foreign language and translated title===
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Honi soit qui mal y pense
|last=Joliet
|first=François
|date=30 April 2005
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>
|language=fr
|trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Honi soit qui mal y pense
|last=Joliet
|first=François
|date=30 April 2005
|access-date={{date}}
|language=fr
|trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}
}}

===Using author-link===
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|author-link=John Doe
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=April 30, 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|mdy}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|author-link=John Doe
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=April 30, 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|mdy}}}}
}}

===Multiple authors===
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Our Favourite Things
|last1=Doe
|first1=John
|last2=Smith
|first2=Peter
|last3=Smythe
|first3=Jim
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopaedia of Things
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Our Favourite Things
|last1=Doe
|first1=John
|last2=Smith
|first2=Peter
|last3=Smythe
|first3=Jim
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopaedia of Things
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}

===No author===
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=2005-04-30
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|iso}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=2005-04-30
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|iso}}}}
}}

===No author, no publisher===
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date={{date}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|date=April 30, 2005
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|mdy}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|date=April 30, 2005
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|mdy}}}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=2005-04-30
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|iso}}<nowiki>
|language=el}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=2005-04-30
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|iso}}
|language=el}}
}}

===Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "url-status") for webpages that have been archived {{anchor|archive-url}}===
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">By default, if "archive-url" is used, {{para|url-status|dead}} and the main link is to the archive:
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=2005-04-30
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|iso}}<nowiki>
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|archive-date=2005-09-07}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=2005-04-30
|access-date={{date|{{date}}|iso}}
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|archive-date=2005-09-07}}
}}
</div>
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">With {{para|url-status|live}}, the main link is to the original:
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm
|title=Interview with Maggie Downs
|date=March 31, 2006
|publisher=The Desert Sun
|url-status=live
|archive-url=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm
|archive-date=April 26, 2006}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm
|title=Interview with Maggie Downs
|date=March 31, 2006
|publisher=The Desert Sun
|url-status=live
|archive-url=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm
|archive-date=April 26, 2006}}
}}
</div>
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">With {{para|url-status|unfit}} or {{code|usurped}}, the original is not linked at all:
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html
|title=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)
|publisher=The Weather Underground
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>
|url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archive-date=19 May 2011}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html
|title=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)
|publisher=The Weather Underground
|access-date={{date}}
|url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archive-date=19 May 2011}}
}}
</div>

===Using quote===
<div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html
|title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea
|website=WebExhibits
|date=2008
|access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>
|quote=...&nbsp;Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins&nbsp;...'}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite web
|url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html
|title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea
|website=WebExhibits
|date=2008
|access-date={{date}}
|quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'}}
}}
</div>

==Parameters==
===Syntax===
{{csdoc|syntax}}
{{csdoc|sep_period}}

===COinS===
{{csdoc|coins}}

===What's new===
{{csdoc|whats new}}

===Deprecated===
{{csdoc|deprecated}}

===Description===
====Authors====
{{csdoc|author|others=yes}}

====Title====
{{csdoc|web}}
{{csdoc|type}}
{{csdoc|language}}

====Date====
{{csdoc|date}}

====Website====
{{csdoc|journal|issue=no}}

====Publisher====
{{csdoc|publisher|work=no|web=yes}}
{{csdoc|agency}}

====Series====
{{csdoc|series}}

====In-source locations====
{{csdoc|pages}}

===={{Anchor|url}}URL====
{{csdoc|url}}

====Anchor====
{{csdoc|ref}}

====Identifiers====
{{csdoc|id1}}
{{csdoc|id2}}

====Quote====
{{csdoc|quote}}

====Editors====
{{csdoc|editor}}

{{Anchor|Laysummary}}
====Lay summary====
{{csdoc|lay}}

====Display options====
{{csdoc|display}}

====Subscription or registration required====
{{csdoc|registration}}

==TemplateData==
{{Warning |image=Stop hand nuvola.svg |This section contains configuration data used by editing tools and automated bots. Changes to this data can result in widespread and unintended effects. For more information see [[Help:Citation Style 1#TemplateData]]}}
{{TemplateData header}}
{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.",
"params": {
"url": {
"label": "URL",
"description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type \"http://...\" or maybe even the protocol relative scheme \"//...\"",
"type": "url",
"aliases": [
"URL"
],
"required": true,
"example": "https://www.metacritic.com//..."
},
"title": {
"label": "Title",
"description": "The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of your web browser. Not the name of the website.",
"type": "string",
"required": true
},
"date": {
"label": "Source date",
"description": "Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink",
"type": "date",
"suggested": true
},
"access-date": {
"label": "URL access date",
"description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink",
"type": "date",
"suggested": true
},
"website": {
"label": "Name of the website",
"description": "Title (name) of the website (or its short URL if no plain-language title is discernible); may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' is redundant in many cases.",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"work"
],
"suggested": true,
"example": "[[Rotten Tomatoes]]"
},
"publisher": {
"label": "Publisher",
"description": "Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' (a.k.a. 'work') is redundant in many cases.",
"type": "string",
"example": "[[CBS Interactive]] (which owns \"Metacritic.com\")"
},
"last": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"last1",
"author",
"author1",
"author1-last",
"author-last",
"surname1",
"author-last1",
"subject1",
"surname",
"author-last",
"subject"
],
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"first": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"given",
"author-first",
"first1",
"given1",
"author-first1",
"author1-first"
],
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"author-link": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author-link1",
"author1-link",
"subject-link",
"subject-link1",
"subject1-link"
]
},
"last2": {
"label": "Last name 2",
"description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author2"
]
},
"first2": {
"label": "First name 2",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link2": {
"label": "Author link 2",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author2-link"
]
},
"others": {
"label": "Others",
"description": "Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith'",
"type": "string"
},
"year": {
"label": "Year of publication",
"description": "Year of the source being referenced; deprecated in favor of 'date', except for the special case of ISO dates with disambiguating letter",
"type": "string"
},
"orig-year": {
"label": "Original year",
"description": "Original year of publication; provide specifics",
"type": "string"
},
"editor-last": {
"label": "Editor last name",
"description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"editor1-last",
"editor"
]
},
"editor-first": {
"label": "Editor first name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"editor1-first"
]
},
"editor-link": {
"label": "Editor link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors",
"aliases": [
"editor1-link"
],
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"series": {
"label": "Series identifier",
"description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal",
"type": "string"
},
"location": {
"label": "Location of publication",
"description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'",
"type": "string"
},
"publication-place": {
"label": "Place of publication",
"description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'",
"type": "string"
},
"publication-date": {
"label": "Publication date",
"description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink",
"type": "date"
},
"page": {
"label": "Page",
"description": "Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'",
"type": "string"
},
"pages": {
"label": "Pages",
"description": "Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'",
"type": "string"
},
"no-pp": {
"label": "No pp",
"description": "Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')",
"type": "boolean",
"autovalue": "y"
},
"at": {
"label": "At",
"description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient",
"type": "string"
},
"language": {
"label": "Language",
"description": "The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name or one of the standard MediaWiki language codes; do not use icons or templates; separate multiple languages with commas (with no 'and' before the last one)",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"lang"
],
"example": "de, fr, es"
},
"script-title": {
"label": "Script title",
"description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...",
"type": "string"
},
"trans-title": {
"label": "Translated title",
"description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
"type": "string"
},
"type": {
"label": "Type",
"description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case",
"type": "string"
},
"format": {
"label": "Format",
"description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML",
"type": "string"
},
"arxiv": {
"label": "arXiv identifier",
"description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers",
"type": "string"
},
"asin": {
"label": "ASIN",
"description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters",
"type": "string"
},
"asin-tld": {
"label": "ASIN TLD",
"description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US",
"type": "string"
},
"bibcode": {
"label": "Bibcode",
"description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters",
"type": "string"
},
"biorxiv": {
"label": "biorXiv",
"description": "biorXiv identifier; 6 digits",
"type": "line"
},
"citeseerx": {
"label": "CiteSeerX",
"description": "CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter",
"type": "line"
},
"doi": {
"label": "DOI",
"description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'",
"type": "string"
},
"doi-broken-date": {
"label": "DOI broken date",
"description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken",
"type": "date",
"autovalue": ""
},
"isbn": {
"label": "ISBN",
"description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible",
"type": "string"
},
"issn": {
"label": "ISSN",
"description": "International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen",
"type": "string"
},
"jfm": {
"label": "jfm code",
"description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code",
"type": "string"
},
"jstor": {
"label": "JSTOR",
"description": "JSTOR identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"lccn": {
"label": "LCCN",
"description": "Library of Congress Control Number",
"type": "string"
},
"mr": {
"label": "MR",
"description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"oclc": {
"label": "OCLC",
"description": "Online Computer Library Center number",
"type": "string"
},
"ol": {
"label": "OL",
"description": "Open Library identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"osti": {
"label": "OSTI",
"description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"pmc": {
"label": "PMC",
"description": "PubMed Center article number",
"type": "string"
},
"pmid": {
"label": "PMID",
"description": "PubMed Unique Identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"rfc": {
"label": "RFC",
"description": "Request for Comments number",
"type": "string"
},
"ssrn": {
"label": "SSRN",
"description": "Social Science Research Network",
"type": "string"
},
"zbl": {
"label": "Zbl",
"description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"id": {
"label": "id",
"description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable",
"type": "string"
},
"archive-url": {
"label": "Archive URL",
"description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'",
"type": "url",
"suggested": true,
"autovalue": ""
},
"archive-date": {
"label": "Archive date",
"description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink",
"type": "date",
"suggested": true
},
"archive-format": {
"label": "Archive format",
"description": "Format of the archived copy; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML",
"type": "string"
},
"quote": {
"label": "Quote",
"description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation",
"type": "string"
},
"ref": {
"label": "Ref",
"description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references",
"type": "string"
},
"postscript": {
"label": "Postscript",
"description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined",
"type": "string",
"default": "."
},
"author-mask": {
"label": "Author mask",
"description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string"
},
"last3": {
"label": "Last name 3",
"description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author3"
]
},
"first3": {
"label": "First name 3",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link3": {
"label": "Author link 3",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author3-link"
]
},
"last4": {
"label": "Last name 4",
"description": "The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author4"
]
},
"first4": {
"label": "First name 4",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link4": {
"label": "Author link 4",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author4-link"
]
},
"last5": {
"label": "Last name 5",
"description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author5"
]
},
"first5": {
"label": "First name 5",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link5": {
"label": "Author link 5",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author5-link"
]
},
"last6": {
"label": "Last name 6",
"description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author6"
]
},
"first6": {
"label": "First name 6",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"author-link6": {
"label": "Author link 6",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author6-link"
]
},
"last7": {
"label": "Last name 7",
"description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author7"
]
},
"first7": {
"label": "First name 7",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link7": {
"label": "Author link 7",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author7-link"
]
},
"last8": {
"label": "Last name 8",
"description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author8"
]
},
"first8": {
"label": "First name 8",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link8": {
"label": "Author link 8",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author8-link"
]
},
"last9": {
"label": "Last name 9",
"description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"author9"
]
},
"first9": {
"label": "First name 9",
"type": "line",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink."
},
"author-link9": {
"label": "Author link 9",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author9-link"
]
},
"display-authors": {
"label": "Display authors",
"description": "Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al.",
"type": "string"
},
"name-list-style": {
"label": "Name list style",
"description": "Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.",
"type": "string",
"suggestedvalues": [
"amp",
"and",
"vanc"
]
},
"editor2-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 2",
"description": "The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor2"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor2-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 2",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor3-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 3",
"description": "The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor3"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor3-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 3",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor4-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 4",
"description": "The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor4"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor4-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 4",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor5-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 5",
"description": "The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor5"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor5-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 5",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor6-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 6",
"description": "The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor6"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor6-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 6",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor7-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 7",
"description": "The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor7"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor7-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 7",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor8-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 8",
"description": "The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor8"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor8-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 8",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor9-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 9",
"description": "The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor9"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor9-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 9",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor2-link": {
"label": "Editor link 2",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor3-link": {
"label": "Editor link 3",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor4-link": {
"label": "Editor link 4",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor5-link": {
"label": "Editor link 5",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor6-link": {
"label": "Editor link 6",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor7-link": {
"label": "Editor link 7",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor8-link": {
"label": "Editor link 8",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"editor9-link": {
"label": "Editor link 9",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"edition": {
"label": "Edition",
"type": "string",
"description": "Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'"
},
"url-access": {
"label": "URL access level",
"description": "Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')",
"type": "string",
"suggestedvalues": [
"registration",
"subscription",
"limited"
]
},
"bibcode-access": {
"label": "Bibcode access level",
"description": "If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"doi-access": {
"label": "DOI access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"hdl-access": {
"label": "HDL access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"jstor-access": {
"label": "Jstor access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"ol-access": {
"label": "OpenLibrary access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"osti-access": {
"label": "OSTI access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"authors": {
"label": "Authors list",
"description": "List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, \"lastn\" to \"firstn\" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"people",
"host"
]
},
"via": {
"label": "Published via",
"description": "Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work.",
"example": "[[GitHub]], [[SourceForge]], [[CodePlex]], [[YouTube]], [[Vimeo]], [[Dailymotion]], [[Netflix]], [[Archive.org]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[grc.com]]",
"type": "string"
},
"url-status": {
"label": "URL status",
"description": "If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to \"dead\" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.",
"example": "'dead' or 'live'",
"type": "string",
"default": "'dead' if an Archive URL is entered",
"autovalue": "live",
"suggested": true,
"suggestedvalues": [
"dead",
"live",
"usurped",
"unfit"
]
},
"lay-source": {
"label": "Lay source",
"description": "Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash",
"type": "string"
},
"lay-date": {
"label": "Lay date",
"description": "Date of the summary; displays in parentheses",
"type": "date"
},
"lay-url": {
"label": "Lay URL",
"description": "URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'",
"type": "url"
}
},
"maps": {
"citoid": {
"title": "title",
"url": "url",
"subject": "title",
"publicationTitle": "website",
"blogTitle": "website",
"forumTitle": "website",
"seriesTitle": "website",
"websiteTitle": "website",
"publisher": "publisher",
"date": "date",
"PMCID": "pmc",
"PMID": "pmid",
"oclc": "oclc",
"pages": "pages",
"series": "series",
"accessDate": "access-date",
"DOI": "doi",
"language": "language",
"contributor": "others",
"author": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"editor": [
[
"editor-first",
"editor-last"
],
[
"editor2-first",
"editor2-last"
],
[
"editor3-first",
"editor3-last"
],
[
"editor4-first",
"editor4-last"
],
[
"editor5-first",
"editor5-last"
],
[
"editor6-first",
"editor6-last"
],
[
"editor7-first",
"editor7-last"
],
[
"editor8-first",
"editor8-last"
],
[
"editor9-first",
"editor9-last"
]
]
}
},
"paramOrder": [
"last",
"first",
"author-link",
"last2",
"first2",
"author-link2",
"last3",
"first3",
"author-link3",
"last4",
"first4",
"author-link4",
"last5",
"first5",
"author-link5",
"last6",
"first6",
"author-link6",
"last7",
"first7",
"author-link7",
"last8",
"first8",
"author-link8",
"last9",
"first9",
"author-link9",
"authors",
"author-mask",
"display-authors",
"name-list-style",
"date",
"year",
"orig-year",
"editor-last",
"editor-first",
"editor-link",
"editor2-last",
"editor2-first",
"editor2-link",
"editor3-last",
"editor3-first",
"editor3-link",
"editor4-last",
"editor4-first",
"editor4-link",
"editor5-last",
"editor5-first",
"editor5-link",
"editor6-last",
"editor6-first",
"editor6-link",
"editor7-last",
"editor7-first",
"editor7-link",
"editor8-last",
"editor8-first",
"editor8-link",
"editor9-last",
"editor9-first",
"editor9-link",
"others",
"title",
"script-title",
"trans-title",
"url",
"url-access",
"url-status",
"archive-url",
"archive-date",
"archive-format",
"access-date",
"website",
"series",
"publisher",
"location",
"page",
"pages",
"at",
"language",
"type",
"format",
"publication-place",
"publication-date",
"via",
"no-pp",
"arxiv",
"asin",
"asin-tld",
"bibcode",
"biorxiv",
"citeseerx",
"doi",
"doi-broken-date",
"isbn",
"issn",
"jfm",
"jstor",
"lccn",
"mr",
"oclc",
"ol",
"osti",
"pmc",
"pmid",
"rfc",
"ssrn",
"zbl",
"id",
"quote",
"ref",
"postscript",
"lay-url",
"lay-source",
"lay-date",
"edition",
"bibcode-access",
"doi-access",
"hdl-access",
"jstor-access",
"ol-access",
"osti-access"
],
"format": "inline"
}
</templatedata>

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Citation Style 1}}
{{Wikipedia referencing}}
{{UF-COinS}}

<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||

[[Category:Citation Style 1 templates|W]]

}}</includeonly>

Module:Transclusion count/data/C

2021-11-26T08:55:45Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

return {
["C"] = 570000,
["C-Class"] = 68000,
["C-SPAN"] = 12000,
["C-cmn"] = 2400,
["C-pl"] = 52000,
["CAN"] = 20000,
["CANelec"] = 12000,
["CANelec/gain"] = 2300,
["CANelec/hold"] = 4300,
["CANelec/source"] = 6200,
["CANelec/top"] = 5500,
["CANelec/total"] = 5500,
["CAS"] = 3800,
["CBB_Standings_End"] = 13000,
["CBB_Standings_Entry"] = 13000,
["CBB_Standings_Start"] = 13000,
["CBB_Yearly_Record_End"] = 2700,
["CBB_Yearly_Record_Entry"] = 2800,
["CBB_Yearly_Record_Start"] = 2700,
["CBB_Yearly_Record_Subhead"] = 3300,
["CBB_Yearly_Record_Subtotal"] = 2600,
["CBB_roster/Footer"] = 6300,
["CBB_roster/Header"] = 6300,
["CBB_roster/Player"] = 6300,
["CBB_schedule_end"] = 8900,
["CBB_schedule_entry"] = 9000,
["CBB_schedule_start"] = 9000,
["CBB_yearly_record_end"] = 3700,
["CBB_yearly_record_end/legend"] = 3300,
["CBB_yearly_record_entry"] = 3700,
["CBB_yearly_record_start"] = 3600,
["CBB_yearly_record_subhead"] = 3400,
["CBB_yearly_record_subtotal"] = 3500,
["CBSB_Standings_End"] = 3600,
["CBSB_Standings_Entry"] = 3700,
["CBSB_Standings_Start"] = 3600,
["CBSB_link"] = 3100,
["CC0"] = 5400,
["CENTURY"] = 16000,
["CFB_Standings_End"] = 31000,
["CFB_Standings_Entry"] = 31000,
["CFB_Standings_Start"] = 31000,
["CFB_Yearly_Record_End"] = 6200,
["CFB_Yearly_Record_End/legend"] = 2200,
["CFB_Yearly_Record_Entry"] = 6200,
["CFB_Yearly_Record_Start"] = 6200,
["CFB_Yearly_Record_Subhead"] = 6300,
["CFB_Yearly_Record_Subtotal"] = 6100,
["CFB_schedule"] = 23000,
["CFB_schedule_entry"] = 16000,
["CFL_Year"] = 5200,
["CGF_year"] = 2300,
["CHE"] = 9900,
["CHI"] = 2600,
["CHL"] = 3500,
["CHN"] = 10000,
["CN"] = 2200,
["COI"] = 14000,
["COIUL"] = 121000,
["COI_editnotice"] = 6000,
["COL"] = 4600,
["COLON"] = 13000,
["CRI"] = 2100,
["CRO"] = 3900,
["CSK"] = 2700,
["CSS_image_crop"] = 3400,
["CUB"] = 3400,
["CURRENTDATE"] = 3600,
["CURRENTISOYEAR"] = 2000,
["CURRENTMINUTE"] = 3000,
["CZE"] = 13000,
["Calendar"] = 2400,
["California/color"] = 11000,
["Call_sign_disambiguation"] = 2900,
["Campaignbox"] = 21000,
["CanadaByProvinceCatNav"] = 9500,
["CanadaProvinceThe"] = 3900,
["Canadian_English"] = 4700,
["Canadian_Parliament_links"] = 4900,
["Canadian_election_result"] = 12000,
["Canadian_election_result/gain"] = 2400,
["Canadian_election_result/hold"] = 4400,
["Canadian_election_result/source"] = 7300,
["Canadian_election_result/top"] = 11000,
["Canadian_election_result/top/ElectionYearTest"] = 5000,
["Canadian_election_result/total"] = 9400,
["Canadian_party_colour"] = 15000,
["Canadian_party_colour/colour"] = 15000,
["Canadian_party_colour/colour/default"] = 15000,
["Canadian_party_colour/name"] = 13000,
["Canadian_party_colour/name/default"] = 5700,
["Canned_search"] = 3200,
["Cascite"] = 14000,
["Caselaw_source"] = 3800,
["Cast_listing"] = 9200,
["Cat"] = 264000,
["CatAutoTOC"] = 606000,
["CatAutoTOC/core"] = 605000,
["CatRel"] = 3800,
["CatTrack"] = 3200,
["Cat_class"] = 6700,
["Cat_in_use"] = 50000,
["Cat_main"] = 169000,
["Cat_more"] = 107000,
["Cat_more_if_exists"] = 43000,
["Cat_see_also"] = 3300,
["Catalog_lookup_link"] = 482000,
["Category"] = 177000,
["Category-Class"] = 13000,
["Category-inline"] = 7400,
["Category_TOC"] = 69000,
["Category_TOC/tracking"] = 69000,
["Category_U.S._State_elections_by_year"] = 7200,
["Category_U.S._State_elections_by_year/core"] = 7100,
["Category_class"] = 36000,
["Category_class/column"] = 36000,
["Category_class/second_row_column"] = 36000,
["Category_described_in_year"] = 5400,
["Category_diffuse"] = 7300,
["Category_disambiguation"] = 2200,
["Category_disambiguation/category_link"] = 2200,
["Category_explanation"] = 72000,
["Category_handler"] = 3120000,
["Category_ifexist"] = 4700,
["Category_importance"] = 11000,
["Category_importance/column"] = 11000,
["Category_importance/second_row_column"] = 11000,
["Category_link"] = 283000,
["Category_link_with_count"] = 5500,
["Category_ordered_by_date"] = 9100,
["Category_other"] = 829000,
["Category_pair"] = 4700,
["Category_pair/core"] = 4600,
["Category_redirect"] = 102000,
["Category_see_also"] = 39000,
["Category_see_also/Category_pair_check"] = 39000,
["Category_see_also_if_exists"] = 47000,
["Category_see_also_if_exists_2"] = 81000,
["Category_title"] = 2400,
["Catexp"] = 7100,
["CathEncy"] = 2300,
["Catholic"] = 4200,
["Catholic_Encyclopedia"] = 5000,
["Catmain"] = 24000,
["Catmore"] = 9300,
["Caution"] = 2100,
["Cbb_link"] = 6900,
["Cbignore"] = 37000,
["Cc-by-2.5"] = 4600,
["Cc-by-3.0"] = 10000,
["Cc-by-sa-2.5"] = 3200,
["Cc-by-sa-2.5,2.0,1.0"] = 3400,
["Cc-by-sa-3.0"] = 32000,
["Cc-by-sa-3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0"] = 3000,
["Cc-by-sa-3.0-migrated"] = 30000,
["Cc-by-sa-4.0"] = 13000,
["Cc-zero"] = 5400,
["CensusAU"] = 10000,
["Census_2016_AUS"] = 8600,
["Cent"] = 5100,
["Center"] = 223000,
["Centralized_discussion"] = 5400,
["Centralized_discussion/core"] = 5400,
["Centralized_discussion/styles.css"] = 5400,
["Centre"] = 2600,
["Century"] = 2000,
["Century_name_from_decade_or_year"] = 70000,
["Century_name_from_title_decade"] = 6700,
["Century_name_from_title_year"] = 6200,
["Certification_Cite/Title"] = 23000,
["Certification_Cite/URL"] = 25000,
["Certification_Cite/archivedate"] = 4700,
["Certification_Cite/archiveurl"] = 4700,
["Certification_Cite_Ref"] = 23000,
["Certification_Table_Bottom"] = 23000,
["Certification_Table_Entry"] = 24000,
["Certification_Table_Entry/Foot"] = 22000,
["Certification_Table_Entry/Foot/helper"] = 22000,
["Certification_Table_Entry/Region"] = 23000,
["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales"] = 22000,
["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/DanishPeriod"] = 2500,
["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/DanishPeriodHelper1"] = 2500,
["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/DanishPeriodHelper2"] = 2500,
["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/GermanPeriod"] = 3000,
["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/ItalianHelper"] = 2700,
["Certification_Table_Top"] = 24000,
["Cfb_link"] = 22000,
["Cfd_result"] = 2400,
["Cfdend"] = 3600,
["Chart"] = 4500,
["Chart/end"] = 4500,
["Chart/start"] = 4500,
["Chart_bottom"] = 2500,
["Chart_top"] = 2500,
["Check_completeness_of_transclusions"] = 5700,
["Check_talk"] = 24000,
["Check_talk_wp"] = 1360000,
["Check_winner_by_scores"] = 11000,
["CheckedSockpuppet"] = 7100,
["Checked_sockpuppet"] = 17000,
["Checkedsockpuppet"] = 5300,
["Checkip"] = 12000,
["Checkuser"] = 67000,
["Checkuserblock-account"] = 7900,
["Chem"] = 4500,
["Chem/atom"] = 4400,
["Chem/link"] = 4500,
["Chem2"] = 2500,
["Chem_molar_mass"] = 16000,
["Chem_molar_mass/format"] = 16000,
["Chembox"] = 13000,
["Chembox/styles.css"] = 13000,
["Chembox_3DMet"] = 13000,
["Chembox_3DMet/format"] = 13000,
["Chembox_AllOtherNames"] = 12000,
["Chembox_AllOtherNames/format"] = 12000,
["Chembox_Appearance"] = 5400,
["Chembox_BoilingPt"] = 3600,
["Chembox_CASNo"] = 13000,
["Chembox_CASNo/format"] = 13000,
["Chembox_CalcTemperatures"] = 6300,
["Chembox_ChEBI"] = 13000,
["Chembox_ChEBI/format"] = 13000,
["Chembox_ChEMBL"] = 13000,
["Chembox_ChEMBL/format"] = 13000,
["Chembox_ChemSpiderID"] = 13000,
["Chembox_ChemSpiderID/format"] = 13000,
["Chembox_CompTox"] = 13000,
["Chembox_CompTox/format"] = 13000,
["Chembox_Density"] = 4500,
["Chembox_DrugBank"] = 13000,
["Chembox_DrugBank/format"] = 13000,
["Chembox_ECHA"] = 7200,
["Chembox_ECNumber"] = 13000,
["Chembox_ECNumber/format"] = 13000,
["Chembox_Elements"] = 13000,
["Chembox_Elements/molecular_formula"] = 16000,
["Chembox_Footer"] = 13000,
["Chembox_Footer/tracking"] = 13000,
["Chembox_GHSPictograms"] = 2700,
["Chembox_GHSSignalWord"] = 2600,
["Chembox_HPhrases"] = 2600,
["Chembox_Hazards"] = 11000,
["Chembox_IUPHAR_ligand"] = 13000,
["Chembox_IUPHAR_ligand/format"] = 13000,
["Chembox_Identifiers"] = 13000,
["Chembox_InChI"] = 12000,
["Chembox_InChI/format"] = 12000,
["Chembox_Indexlist"] = 13000,
["Chembox_Jmol"] = 13000,
["Chembox_Jmol/format"] = 13000,
["Chembox_KEGG"] = 13000,
["Chembox_KEGG/format"] = 13000,
["Chembox_MeltingPt"] = 5400,
["Chembox_PPhrases"] = 2500,
["Chembox_Properties"] = 13000,
["Chembox_PubChem"] = 13000,
["Chembox_PubChem/format"] = 13000,
["Chembox_RTECS"] = 13000,
["Chembox_RTECS/format"] = 13000,
["Chembox_Related"] = 2900,
["Chembox_SMILES"] = 12000,
["Chembox_SMILES/format"] = 12000,
["Chembox_SolubilityInWater"] = 3600,
["Chembox_UNII"] = 13000,
["Chembox_UNII/format"] = 13000,
["Chembox_headerbar"] = 13000,
["Chembox_image"] = 12000,
["Chembox_image_cell"] = 11000,
["Chembox_image_sbs"] = 12000,
["Chembox_parametercheck"] = 12000,
["Chembox_templatePar/formatPreviewMessage"] = 13000,
["Chembox_verification"] = 7200,
["Chemicals"] = 7400,
["Chemistry"] = 2900,
["Chemspidercite"] = 11000,
["Chessgames_player"] = 3300,
["Chinese"] = 7600,
["Chr"] = 8800,
["ChristianityWikiProject"] = 6100,
["Circa"] = 44000,
["Circular_reference"] = 4800,
["Citation"] = 337000,
["Citation/make_link"] = 5100,
["Citation/styles.css"] = 44000,
["Citation_needed"] = 482000,
["Citation_needed_span"] = 3000,
["Citation_style"] = 4300,
["Cite_AV_media"] = 32000,
["Cite_AV_media_notes"] = 22000,
["Cite_Appletons'"] = 2400,
["Cite_Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography"] = 2800,
["Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia"] = 7900,
["Cite_Colledge2006"] = 3100,
["Cite_DCB"] = 2700,
["Cite_DNB"] = 17000,
["Cite_EB1911"] = 23000,
["Cite_GNIS"] = 2500,
["Cite_Gaia_DR2"] = 2300,
["Cite_Jewish_Encyclopedia"] = 2700,
["Cite_NIE"] = 3600,
["Cite_NSW_Parliament"] = 3300,
["Cite_NSW_SHR"] = 2600,
["Cite_ODNB"] = 13000,
["Cite_Q"] = 51000,
["Cite_QHR"] = 3000,
["Cite_QPN"] = 3900,
["Cite_Rowlett"] = 2500,
["Cite_Russian_law"] = 7400,
["Cite_Sports-Reference"] = 53000,
["Cite_WoRMS"] = 4400,
["Cite_arXiv"] = 4100,
["Cite_arxiv"] = 2300,
["Cite_av_media"] = 2400,
["Cite_bcgnis"] = 2900,
["Cite_book"] = 1400000,
["Cite_certification"] = 25000,
["Cite_cgndb"] = 2700,
["Cite_conference"] = 13000,
["Cite_court"] = 4700,
["Cite_dictionary"] = 4400,
["Cite_document"] = 9800,
["Cite_encyclopedia"] = 181000,
["Cite_episode"] = 16000,
["Cite_gnis"] = 34000,
["Cite_interview"] = 6200,
["Cite_iucn"] = 52000,
["Cite_journal"] = 831000,
["Cite_magazine"] = 152000,
["Cite_map"] = 31000,
["Cite_news"] = 1290000,
["Cite_newspaper"] = 3300,
["Cite_newspaper_The_Times"] = 6000,
["Cite_paper"] = 2700,
["Cite_patent"] = 4500,
["Cite_patent/authors"] = 3100,
["Cite_patent/core"] = 4800,
["Cite_peakbagger"] = 3900,
["Cite_podcast"] = 2700,
["Cite_press_release"] = 52000,
["Cite_report"] = 26000,
["Cite_rowlett"] = 2500,
["Cite_simbad"] = 4000,
["Cite_sports-reference"] = 58000,
["Cite_thesis"] = 21000,
["Cite_tweet"] = 24000,
["Cite_video"] = 11000,
["Cite_video_game"] = 2800,
["Cite_web"] = 4090000,
["Cite_wikisource"] = 4700,
["Cite_wikisource/make_link"] = 53000,
["Civil_navigation"] = 2800,
["Cl"] = 105000,
["Clade"] = 5900,
["Clade/styles.css"] = 5900,
["Clarify"] = 37000,
["Class"] = 9350000,
["Class/colour"] = 9410000,
["Class/icon"] = 9370000,
["Class_mask"] = 9590000,
["Class_mask/b"] = 315000,
["Classical"] = 7100,
["Classicon"] = 4600,
["Clc"] = 4700,
["Cleanup"] = 12000,
["Cleanup_bare_URLs"] = 7500,
["Cleanup_reorganize"] = 2600,
["Cleanup_rewrite"] = 5400,
["Clear"] = 3390000,
["Clear-left"] = 20000,
["Clear_left"] = 32000,
["Clear_right"] = 2700,
["Clerk-Note"] = 8800,
["Clerknote"] = 6600,
["Clickable_button"] = 12000,
["Clickable_button_2"] = 812000,
["Clr"] = 3600,
["Cmbox"] = 376000,
["Cn"] = 78000,
["Coat_of_arms"] = 7900,
["Cob"] = 10000,
["Code"] = 43000,
["Col-1-of-2"] = 2600,
["Col-2"] = 161000,
["Col-2-of-2"] = 2400,
["Col-3"] = 11000,
["Col-4"] = 3900,
["Col-begin"] = 207000,
["Col-break"] = 204000,
["Col-end"] = 204000,
["Col-float"] = 2200,
["Col-float-break"] = 2100,
["Col-float-end"] = 2200,
["Col-float/styles.css"] = 2200,
["Col-start"] = 21000,
["Colbegin"] = 52000,
["Colend"] = 63000,
["Collapse"] = 11000,
["Collapse_bottom"] = 46000,
["Collapse_top"] = 46000,
["Collapsebottom"] = 3800,
["Collapsetop"] = 3800,
["Collapsible_list"] = 48000,
["Collapsible_option"] = 127000,
["College"] = 7400,
["CollegePrimaryHeader"] = 4500,
["CollegePrimaryStyle"] = 86000,
["CollegeSecondaryStyle"] = 2200,
["College_Athlete_Recruit_End"] = 2500,
["College_Athlete_Recruit_Entry"] = 2700,
["College_Athlete_Recruit_Start"] = 2600,
["College_athlete_recruit_end"] = 3600,
["College_athlete_recruit_entry"] = 3700,
["College_athlete_recruit_start"] = 3700,
["College_color_list"] = 3600,
["Colon"] = 17000,
["Color"] = 454000,
["Color_box"] = 65000,
["Colorbox"] = 3000,
["Colorbull"] = 5100,
["Colored_link"] = 31000,
["Colors"] = 2900,
["Colour"] = 10000,
["Coloured_link"] = 4800,
["Columns-list"] = 85000,
["Comedy"] = 2700,
["Comic_Book_DB"] = 3700,
["Comicbookdb"] = 3600,
["Comics-replaceability"] = 2900,
["Comics_infobox_sec"] = 12000,
["Comics_infobox_sec/creator_nat"] = 3000,
["Comics_infobox_sec/formcat"] = 3100,
["Comics_infobox_sec/genre"] = 3800,
["Comics_infobox_sec/genrecat"] = 3500,
["Comicsproj"] = 29000,
["Comicsyrimage"] = 2000,
["Comma_separated_entries"] = 325000,
["Comment"] = 4400,
["Committed_identity"] = 2800,
["Committed_identity/styles.css"] = 2800,
["Commons"] = 64000,
["Commons-inline"] = 14000,
["Commons_cat"] = 48000,
["Commons_category"] = 808000,
["Commons_category-inline"] = 124000,
["Commons_category_inline"] = 6500,
["Commonscat"] = 69000,
["Commonscat-inline"] = 21000,
["Commonscat_inline"] = 2800,
["Commonscatinline"] = 7800,
["Compact_TOC"] = 6700,
["Compact_ToC"] = 5000,
["Compare"] = 8300,
["Compare_image_with_Wikidata"] = 8300,
["Composition_bar"] = 8900,
["Confirmed"] = 14000,
["Confused"] = 2600,
["Confusing"] = 2400,
["CongBio"] = 9800,
["CongLinks"] = 4300,
["Connected_contributor"] = 16000,
["Connected_contributor_(paid)"] = 6000,
["Conservative_Party_(UK)/meta/color"] = 9700,
["Conservative_Party_(UK)/meta/shortname"] = 8000,
["Conservative_and_Unionist_Party_(UK)/meta/color"] = 9800,
["Constellation_navbox"] = 5600,
["Container"] = 9100,
["Container_cat"] = 7100,
["Container_category"] = 36000,
["Containercat"] = 2700,
["Contains_special_characters"] = 3600,
["Contains_special_characters/core"] = 3600,
["Content_category"] = 7200,
["Context"] = 3600,
["Continent2continental"] = 15000,
["Continent_adjective_to_noun"] = 2200,
["Controversial"] = 3000,
["Convert"] = 1090000,
["Convinfobox"] = 189000,
["Convinfobox/2"] = 13000,
["Convinfobox/3"] = 114000,
["Convinfobox/pri2"] = 57000,
["Convinfobox/prisec2"] = 2800,
["Convinfobox/prisec3"] = 23000,
["Convinfobox/sec2"] = 7500,
["Coord"] = 1280000,
["Coord_missing"] = 109000,
["Coord_missing/CheckCat"] = 108000,
["Coords"] = 7300,
["Copied"] = 16000,
["Copy_to_Wikimedia_Commons"] = 139000,
["Copyvios"] = 2800,
["Cospar"] = 3100,
["Cot"] = 10000,
["Count"] = 8100,
["Country2continent"] = 25000,
["Country2continental"] = 2300,
["Country2nationality"] = 69000,
["CountryPrefixThe"] = 100000,
["Country_abbreviation"] = 83000,
["Country_alias"] = 14000,
["Country_at_games_navbox"] = 2300,
["Country_at_games_navbox/below"] = 2300,
["Country_data"] = 4700,
["Country_data_ALB"] = 6100,
["Country_data_ALG"] = 8000,
["Country_data_AND"] = 2500,
["Country_data_ANG"] = 4100,
["Country_data_ARG"] = 43000,
["Country_data_ARM"] = 6100,
["Country_data_AUS"] = 68000,
["Country_data_AUT"] = 40000,
["Country_data_AZE"] = 7300,
["Country_data_Afghanistan"] = 11000,
["Country_data_Alaska"] = 2200,
["Country_data_Albania"] = 17000,
["Country_data_Alberta"] = 3700,
["Country_data_Algeria"] = 21000,
["Country_data_American_Samoa"] = 3000,
["Country_data_Andorra"] = 7200,
["Country_data_Angola"] = 10000,
["Country_data_Anguilla"] = 2600,
["Country_data_Antigua_and_Barbuda"] = 5700,
["Country_data_Apulia"] = 7900,
["Country_data_Argentina"] = 70000,
["Country_data_Arizona"] = 2200,
["Country_data_Arkansas"] = 2000,
["Country_data_Armenia"] = 18000,
["Country_data_Aruba"] = 3800,
["Country_data_Australia"] = 109000,
["Country_data_Austria"] = 64000,
["Country_data_Azerbaijan"] = 23000,
["Country_data_BAH"] = 3900,
["Country_data_BAN"] = 3400,
["Country_data_BAR"] = 2300,
["Country_data_BEL"] = 45000,
["Country_data_BER"] = 2100,
["Country_data_BHR"] = 3800,
["Country_data_BIH"] = 11000,
["Country_data_BLR"] = 22000,
["Country_data_BOL"] = 5700,
["Country_data_BOT"] = 2200,
["Country_data_BRA"] = 52000,
["Country_data_BUL"] = 22000,
["Country_data_Bahamas"] = 9300,
["Country_data_Bahrain"] = 9700,
["Country_data_Bangladesh"] = 16000,
["Country_data_Barbados"] = 7400,
["Country_data_Belarus"] = 37000,
["Country_data_Belgium"] = 74000,
["Country_data_Belize"] = 5000,
["Country_data_Benin"] = 6600,
["Country_data_Bermuda"] = 5500,
["Country_data_Bhutan"] = 4400,
["Country_data_Bolivia"] = 13000,
["Country_data_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"] = 24000,
["Country_data_Botswana"] = 8500,
["Country_data_Brazil"] = 88000,
["Country_data_British_Columbia"] = 3200,
["Country_data_British_Virgin_Islands"] = 3600,
["Country_data_Brunei"] = 5600,
["Country_data_Bulgaria"] = 44000,
["Country_data_Burkina_Faso"] = 9300,
["Country_data_Burma"] = 2700,
["Country_data_Burundi"] = 5100,
["Country_data_CAN"] = 54000,
["Country_data_CGO"] = 2100,
["Country_data_CHE"] = 4200,
["Country_data_CHI"] = 16000,
["Country_data_CHN"] = 37000,
["Country_data_CIV"] = 7000,
["Country_data_CMR"] = 7600,
["Country_data_COD"] = 2800,
["Country_data_COL"] = 23000,
["Country_data_CRC"] = 6300,
["Country_data_CRO"] = 30000,
["Country_data_CUB"] = 8500,
["Country_data_CYP"] = 7900,
["Country_data_CZE"] = 42000,
["Country_data_California"] = 6100,
["Country_data_Cambodia"] = 8100,
["Country_data_Cameroon"] = 15000,
["Country_data_Canada"] = 106000,
["Country_data_Cape_Verde"] = 5600,
["Country_data_Catalonia"] = 2600,
["Country_data_Cayman_Islands"] = 4300,
["Country_data_Central_African_Republic"] = 4500,
["Country_data_Chad"] = 5000,
["Country_data_Chile"] = 34000,
["Country_data_China"] = 70000,
["Country_data_Chinese_Taipei"] = 16000,
["Country_data_Colombia"] = 39000,
["Country_data_Colorado"] = 5700,
["Country_data_Comoros"] = 4000,
["Country_data_Confederate_States_of_America"] = 3000,
["Country_data_Connecticut"] = 3100,
["Country_data_Cook_Islands"] = 3400,
["Country_data_Costa_Rica"] = 15000,
["Country_data_Croatia"] = 48000,
["Country_data_Cuba"] = 18000,
["Country_data_Curaçao"] = 3700,
["Country_data_Cyprus"] = 18000,
["Country_data_Czech_Republic"] = 68000,
["Country_data_Czechoslovakia"] = 16000,
["Country_data_DEN"] = 31000,
["Country_data_DEU"] = 7900,
["Country_data_DNK"] = 3200,
["Country_data_DOM"] = 7500,
["Country_data_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo"] = 10000,
["Country_data_Denmark"] = 61000,
["Country_data_Djibouti"] = 4200,
["Country_data_Dominica"] = 4000,
["Country_data_Dominican_Republic"] = 16000,
["Country_data_ECU"] = 10000,
["Country_data_EGY"] = 12000,
["Country_data_ENG"] = 41000,
["Country_data_ESA"] = 2300,
["Country_data_ESP"] = 65000,
["Country_data_EST"] = 12000,
["Country_data_ETH"] = 3200,
["Country_data_EU"] = 3400,
["Country_data_East_Germany"] = 10000,
["Country_data_East_Timor"] = 4500,
["Country_data_Ecuador"] = 21000,
["Country_data_Egypt"] = 28000,
["Country_data_El_Salvador"] = 12000,
["Country_data_Empire_of_Japan"] = 3600,
["Country_data_England"] = 84000,
["Country_data_Equatorial_Guinea"] = 4800,
["Country_data_Eritrea"] = 5000,
["Country_data_Estonia"] = 29000,
["Country_data_Eswatini"] = 4500,
["Country_data_Ethiopia"] = 11000,
["Country_data_Europe"] = 2400,
["Country_data_European_Union"] = 7100,
["Country_data_FIJ"] = 3400,
["Country_data_FIN"] = 31000,
["Country_data_FRA"] = 87000,
["Country_data_FRG"] = 12000,
["Country_data_FR_Yugoslavia"] = 3700,
["Country_data_Falkland_Islands"] = 2100,
["Country_data_Faroe_Islands"] = 5000,
["Country_data_Federated_States_of_Micronesia"] = 2800,
["Country_data_Fiji"] = 10000,
["Country_data_Finland"] = 56000,
["Country_data_Florida"] = 6600,
["Country_data_France"] = 182000,
["Country_data_French_Polynesia"] = 3400,
["Country_data_GAB"] = 2300,
["Country_data_GBR"] = 48000,
["Country_data_GDR"] = 5700,
["Country_data_GEO"] = 11000,
["Country_data_GER"] = 72000,
["Country_data_GHA"] = 9000,
["Country_data_GRE"] = 22000,
["Country_data_GUA"] = 4900,
["Country_data_GUI"] = 2600,
["Country_data_GUY"] = 2500,
["Country_data_Gabon"] = 7000,
["Country_data_Gambia"] = 5900,
["Country_data_Georgia"] = 11000,
["Country_data_Georgia_(U.S._state)"] = 2700,
["Country_data_Georgia_(country)"] = 24000,
["Country_data_German_Empire"] = 4800,
["Country_data_Germany"] = 129000,
["Country_data_Ghana"] = 20000,
["Country_data_Gibraltar"] = 4600,
["Country_data_Great_Britain"] = 57000,
["Country_data_Greece"] = 49000,
["Country_data_Greenland"] = 2700,
["Country_data_Grenada"] = 4800,
["Country_data_Guadeloupe"] = 2600,
["Country_data_Guam"] = 4800,
["Country_data_Guatemala"] = 12000,
["Country_data_Guernsey"] = 2200,
["Country_data_Guinea"] = 7500,
["Country_data_Guinea-Bissau"] = 4500,
["Country_data_Guyana"] = 7400,
["Country_data_HAI"] = 3200,
["Country_data_HKG"] = 12000,
["Country_data_HON"] = 4200,
["Country_data_HUN"] = 32000,
["Country_data_Haiti"] = 8400,
["Country_data_Honduras"] = 11000,
["Country_data_Hong_Kong"] = 22000,
["Country_data_Hungary"] = 57000,
["Country_data_IDN"] = 4600,
["Country_data_INA"] = 9600,
["Country_data_IND"] = 28000,
["Country_data_IRE"] = 10000,
["Country_data_IRI"] = 4500,
["Country_data_IRL"] = 19000,
["Country_data_IRN"] = 5500,
["Country_data_IRQ"] = 3600,
["Country_data_ISL"] = 7700,
["Country_data_ISR"] = 19000,
["Country_data_ITA"] = 77000,
["Country_data_Iceland"] = 19000,
["Country_data_Idaho"] = 2200,
["Country_data_Illinois"] = 5300,
["Country_data_India"] = 94000,
["Country_data_Indiana"] = 2800,
["Country_data_Indonesia"] = 32000,
["Country_data_Iowa"] = 3000,
["Country_data_Iran"] = 83000,
["Country_data_Iraq"] = 12000,
["Country_data_Ireland"] = 31000,
["Country_data_Isle_of_Man"] = 3000,
["Country_data_Israel"] = 39000,
["Country_data_Italy"] = 124000,
["Country_data_Ivory_Coast"] = 15000,
["Country_data_JAM"] = 8800,
["Country_data_JOR"] = 3400,
["Country_data_JP"] = 8000,
["Country_data_JPN"] = 54000,
["Country_data_Jamaica"] = 18000,
["Country_data_Japan"] = 102000,
["Country_data_Jersey"] = 2500,
["Country_data_Jordan"] = 10000,
["Country_data_KAZ"] = 17000,
["Country_data_KEN"] = 6500,
["Country_data_KGZ"] = 3300,
["Country_data_KOR"] = 28000,
["Country_data_KSA"] = 5000,
["Country_data_KUW"] = 3600,
["Country_data_Kazakhstan"] = 28000,
["Country_data_Kenya"] = 17000,
["Country_data_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain"] = 4300,
["Country_data_Kingdom_of_Italy"] = 3600,
["Country_data_Kiribati"] = 2800,
["Country_data_Kosovo"] = 7600,
["Country_data_Kuwait"] = 9400,
["Country_data_Kyrgyzstan"] = 8400,
["Country_data_LAT"] = 13000,
["Country_data_LBN"] = 2000,
["Country_data_LIB"] = 2500,
["Country_data_LIE"] = 2800,
["Country_data_LIT"] = 2800,
["Country_data_LTU"] = 11000,
["Country_data_LUX"] = 9300,
["Country_data_LVA"] = 2200,
["Country_data_Laos"] = 6900,
["Country_data_Latvia"] = 27000,
["Country_data_Lebanon"] = 13000,
["Country_data_Lesotho"] = 4700,
["Country_data_Liberia"] = 6600,
["Country_data_Libya"] = 8000,
["Country_data_Liechtenstein"] = 7100,
["Country_data_Lithuania"] = 27000,
["Country_data_Luxembourg"] = 20000,
["Country_data_MAC"] = 2400,
["Country_data_MAR"] = 10000,
["Country_data_MAS"] = 9800,
["Country_data_MDA"] = 6500,
["Country_data_MEX"] = 28000,
["Country_data_MGL"] = 2400,
["Country_data_MKD"] = 6500,
["Country_data_MLI"] = 3600,
["Country_data_MLT"] = 5100,
["Country_data_MNE"] = 7000,
["Country_data_MON"] = 3200,
["Country_data_MRI"] = 2100,
["Country_data_MYA"] = 3000,
["Country_data_MYS"] = 3900,
["Country_data_Macau"] = 6100,
["Country_data_Macedonia"] = 4800,
["Country_data_Madagascar"] = 8200,
["Country_data_Malawi"] = 5100,
["Country_data_Malaysia"] = 32000,
["Country_data_Maldives"] = 5700,
["Country_data_Mali"] = 10000,
["Country_data_Malta"] = 14000,
["Country_data_Manitoba"] = 2600,
["Country_data_Marshall_Islands"] = 3500,
["Country_data_Martinique"] = 2600,
["Country_data_Maryland"] = 3000,
["Country_data_Massachusetts"] = 2900,
["Country_data_Mauritania"] = 5100,
["Country_data_Mauritius"] = 7600,
["Country_data_Mexico"] = 55000,
["Country_data_Michigan"] = 4000,
["Country_data_Minnesota"] = 3700,
["Country_data_Missouri"] = 2100,
["Country_data_Moldova"] = 15000,
["Country_data_Monaco"] = 9000,
["Country_data_Mongolia"] = 8500,
["Country_data_Montana"] = 2500,
["Country_data_Montenegro"] = 15000,
["Country_data_Montserrat"] = 2500,
["Country_data_Morocco"] = 23000,
["Country_data_Mozambique"] = 6700,
["Country_data_Myanmar"] = 12000,
["Country_data_NAM"] = 3300,
["Country_data_NED"] = 53000,
["Country_data_NEP"] = 2700,
["Country_data_NGA"] = 7000,
["Country_data_NGR"] = 7600,
["Country_data_NIR"] = 8900,
["Country_data_NLD"] = 5700,
["Country_data_NOR"] = 26000,
["Country_data_NZ"] = 2700,
["Country_data_NZL"] = 29000,
["Country_data_Namibia"] = 9200,
["Country_data_Nauru"] = 2300,
["Country_data_Nazi_Germany"] = 8800,
["Country_data_Nepal"] = 14000,
["Country_data_Netherlands"] = 94000,
["Country_data_Netherlands_Antilles"] = 2200,
["Country_data_New_Brunswick"] = 2500,
["Country_data_New_Caledonia"] = 3200,
["Country_data_New_Jersey"] = 4300,
["Country_data_New_South_Wales"] = 5400,
["Country_data_New_York"] = 3900,
["Country_data_New_York_(state)"] = 5900,
["Country_data_New_Zealand"] = 53000,
["Country_data_Newfoundland_and_Labrador"] = 2100,
["Country_data_Nicaragua"] = 8700,
["Country_data_Niger"] = 5200,
["Country_data_Nigeria"] = 28000,
["Country_data_North_Carolina"] = 3400,
["Country_data_North_Korea"] = 12000,
["Country_data_North_Macedonia"] = 14000,
["Country_data_Northern_Ireland"] = 13000,
["Country_data_Northern_Mariana_Islands"] = 2700,
["Country_data_Norway"] = 60000,
["Country_data_Nova_Scotia"] = 2200,
["Country_data_OMA"] = 2400,
["Country_data_Ohio"] = 4900,
["Country_data_Oman"] = 7900,
["Country_data_Ontario"] = 3500,
["Country_data_Ottoman_Empire"] = 2300,
["Country_data_PAK"] = 7400,
["Country_data_PAN"] = 6400,
["Country_data_PAR"] = 9600,
["Country_data_PER"] = 12000,
["Country_data_PHI"] = 11000,
["Country_data_PHL"] = 3000,
["Country_data_PNG"] = 2400,
["Country_data_POL"] = 44000,
["Country_data_POR"] = 27000,
["Country_data_PRC"] = 2900,
["Country_data_PRK"] = 4100,
["Country_data_PRT"] = 2700,
["Country_data_PUR"] = 7900,
["Country_data_Pakistan"] = 25000,
["Country_data_Palau"] = 2800,
["Country_data_Palestine"] = 6100,
["Country_data_Panama"] = 15000,
["Country_data_Papua_New_Guinea"] = 7300,
["Country_data_Paraguay"] = 18000,
["Country_data_Pennsylvania"] = 3400,
["Country_data_People's_Republic_of_China"] = 3000,
["Country_data_Peru"] = 27000,
["Country_data_Philippines"] = 31000,
["Country_data_Poland"] = 132000,
["Country_data_Portugal"] = 55000,
["Country_data_Prussia"] = 2400,
["Country_data_Puerto_Rico"] = 16000,
["Country_data_QAT"] = 6700,
["Country_data_Qatar"] = 15000,
["Country_data_Quebec"] = 4000,
["Country_data_ROC"] = 2200,
["Country_data_ROM"] = 12000,
["Country_data_ROU"] = 22000,
["Country_data_RSA"] = 29000,
["Country_data_RUS"] = 59000,
["Country_data_Republic_of_China"] = 6200,
["Country_data_Republic_of_Ireland"] = 21000,
["Country_data_Republic_of_the_Congo"] = 6800,
["Country_data_Romania"] = 54000,
["Country_data_Russia"] = 100000,
["Country_data_Russian_Empire"] = 4400,
["Country_data_Rwanda"] = 7000,
["Country_data_SAM"] = 2800,
["Country_data_SCG"] = 3000,
["Country_data_SCO"] = 23000,
["Country_data_SEN"] = 6600,
["Country_data_SER"] = 3300,
["Country_data_SGP"] = 2000,
["Country_data_SIN"] = 6900,
["Country_data_SLO"] = 17000,
["Country_data_SLV"] = 3100,
["Country_data_SMR"] = 2800,
["Country_data_SPA"] = 4100,
["Country_data_SRB"] = 23000,
["Country_data_SRI"] = 4400,
["Country_data_SUI"] = 37000,
["Country_data_SVK"] = 26000,
["Country_data_SVN"] = 6000,
["Country_data_SWE"] = 51000,
["Country_data_SWI"] = 4500,
["Country_data_SYR"] = 3100,
["Country_data_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis"] = 4400,
["Country_data_Saint_Lucia"] = 4800,
["Country_data_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines"] = 4500,
["Country_data_Samoa"] = 7100,
["Country_data_San_Marino"] = 7700,
["Country_data_Saskatchewan"] = 3500,
["Country_data_Saudi_Arabia"] = 16000,
["Country_data_Scotland"] = 44000,
["Country_data_Senegal"] = 14000,
["Country_data_Serbia"] = 46000,
["Country_data_Serbia_and_Montenegro"] = 4900,
["Country_data_Seychelles"] = 4900,
["Country_data_Sierra_Leone"] = 6500,
["Country_data_Singapore"] = 23000,
["Country_data_Slovakia"] = 44000,
["Country_data_Slovenia"] = 36000,
["Country_data_Solomon_Islands"] = 4300,
["Country_data_Somalia"] = 5500,
["Country_data_South_Africa"] = 56000,
["Country_data_South_Carolina"] = 3300,
["Country_data_South_Korea"] = 54000,
["Country_data_South_Sudan"] = 3500,
["Country_data_Soviet_Union"] = 29000,
["Country_data_Spain"] = 113000,
["Country_data_Sri_Lanka"] = 17000,
["Country_data_Sudan"] = 7200,
["Country_data_Suriname"] = 5900,
["Country_data_Sweden"] = 86000,
["Country_data_Switzerland"] = 69000,
["Country_data_Syria"] = 14000,
["Country_data_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe"] = 3100,
["Country_data_TAN"] = 2400,
["Country_data_TCH"] = 9400,
["Country_data_THA"] = 19000,
["Country_data_TJK"] = 2300,
["Country_data_TKM"] = 2400,
["Country_data_TPE"] = 14000,
["Country_data_TRI"] = 4700,
["Country_data_TUN"] = 9000,
["Country_data_TUR"] = 24000,
["Country_data_Taiwan"] = 11000,
["Country_data_Tajikistan"] = 8200,
["Country_data_Tanzania"] = 9800,
["Country_data_Texas"] = 5300,
["Country_data_Thailand"] = 38000,
["Country_data_Togo"] = 6200,
["Country_data_Tonga"] = 5900,
["Country_data_Trinidad_and_Tobago"] = 13000,
["Country_data_Tunisia"] = 18000,
["Country_data_Turkey"] = 66000,
["Country_data_Turkmenistan"] = 7200,
["Country_data_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands"] = 2700,
["Country_data_Tuvalu"] = 2600,
["Country_data_U.S."] = 2100,
["Country_data_U.S._Virgin_Islands"] = 4800,
["Country_data_UAE"] = 8000,
["Country_data_UGA"] = 3400,
["Country_data_UK"] = 20000,
["Country_data_UKGBI"] = 2700,
["Country_data_UKR"] = 32000,
["Country_data_URS"] = 11000,
["Country_data_URU"] = 14000,
["Country_data_US"] = 5200,
["Country_data_USA"] = 124000,
["Country_data_USSR"] = 4300,
["Country_data_UZB"] = 9800,
["Country_data_Uganda"] = 11000,
["Country_data_Ukraine"] = 56000,
["Country_data_United_Arab_Emirates"] = 17000,
["Country_data_United_Kingdom"] = 79000,
["Country_data_United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland"] = 3900,
["Country_data_United_Nations"] = 3600,
["Country_data_United_States"] = 262000,
["Country_data_United_States_of_America"] = 4600,
["Country_data_Uruguay"] = 26000,
["Country_data_Uzbekistan"] = 17000,
["Country_data_VEN"] = 16000,
["Country_data_VIE"] = 5700,
["Country_data_Vanuatu"] = 4800,
["Country_data_Vatican_City"] = 2200,
["Country_data_Venezuela"] = 29000,
["Country_data_Vietnam"] = 20000,
["Country_data_Virginia"] = 2800,
["Country_data_WAL"] = 15000,
["Country_data_Wales"] = 29000,
["Country_data_Washington"] = 3300,
["Country_data_Washington,_D.C."] = 2200,
["Country_data_Washington_(state)"] = 3500,
["Country_data_West_Germany"] = 19000,
["Country_data_West_Indies"] = 2200,
["Country_data_Wisconsin"] = 5700,
["Country_data_Wyoming"] = 2100,
["Country_data_YUG"] = 8600,
["Country_data_Yemen"] = 6700,
["Country_data_Yugoslavia"] = 15000,
["Country_data_ZAF"] = 4300,
["Country_data_ZAM"] = 2900,
["Country_data_ZIM"] = 7600,
["Country_data_Zambia"] = 8700,
["Country_data_Zimbabwe"] = 15000,
["Country_flagbio"] = 23000,
["Country_name"] = 9200,
["Country_showdata"] = 5600,
["Country_topics"] = 21000,
["County"] = 7400,
["County_(judet)_of_Romania"] = 3300,
["Course_assignment"] = 4300,
["Course_details"] = 5000,
["Course_instructor"] = 2000,
["Cquote"] = 36000,
["Cr"] = 3800,
["Create_taxonomy/link"] = 90000,
["Cricinfo"] = 22000,
["Cricketarchive"] = 3300,
["Crime_opentask"] = 32000,
["Croatian_Census_2011"] = 2000,
["Cross"] = 3000,
["Crossreference"] = 2100,
["Crossreference/styles.css"] = 2100,
["Csv"] = 2900,
["Ct"] = 11000,
["Curlie"] = 6900,
["Currency"] = 2400,
["Current_events_footer"] = 6100,
["Current_events_header"] = 7100,
["Currentdate"] = 21000,
["Cvt"] = 95000,
["Cycling_Archives"] = 5400,
["Cycling_archives"] = 3700,
["Cycling_team_link"] = 11000,
["Module:CFB_schedule"] = 23000,
["Module:CallAssert"] = 213000,
["Module:CanElecResTopTest"] = 5000,
["Module:CanadaByProvinceCatNav"] = 9500,
["Module:Cat_main"] = 169000,
["Module:Cat_more_if_exists"] = 43000,
["Module:Catalog_lookup_link"] = 482000,
["Module:Category_described_in_year"] = 5400,
["Module:Category_described_in_year/conf"] = 5400,
["Module:Category_handler"] = 4230000,
["Module:Category_handler/blacklist"] = 4230000,
["Module:Category_handler/config"] = 4230000,
["Module:Category_handler/data"] = 4230000,
["Module:Category_handler/shared"] = 4230000,
["Module:Category_see_also"] = 39000,
["Module:Celestial_object_quadrangle"] = 2500,
["Module:Check_DYK_hook"] = 108000,
["Module:Check_for_clobbered_parameters"] = 1130000,
["Module:Check_for_deprecated_parameters"] = 2800,
["Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters"] = 12500000,
["Module:Check_isxn"] = 472000,
["Module:Check_winner_by_scores"] = 11000,
["Module:Chem2"] = 2500,
["Module:Citation/CS1"] = 5050000,
["Module:Citation/CS1/COinS"] = 5050000,
["Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration"] = 5050000,
["Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation"] = 5050000,
["Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers"] = 5050000,
["Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions"] = 30000,
["Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities"] = 5050000,
["Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist"] = 5050000,
["Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"] = 5170000,
["Module:Cite_Q"] = 51000,
["Module:Cite_iucn"] = 52000,
["Module:Cite_tweet"] = 24000,
["Module:Cite_web"] = 27000,
["Module:Clade"] = 5900,
["Module:Clickable_button_2"] = 812000,
["Module:Collapsible_list"] = 49000,
["Module:College_color"] = 116000,
["Module:College_color/data"] = 116000,
["Module:Color_contrast"] = 466000,
["Module:Color_contrast/colors"] = 468000,
["Module:Commons_link"] = 222000,
["Module:Complex_date"] = 63000,
["Module:Convert"] = 1140000,
["Module:Convert/data"] = 1140000,
["Module:Convert/helper"] = 6300,
["Module:Convert/text"] = 1140000,
["Module:Convert/wikidata"] = 2500,
["Module:Convert/wikidata/data"] = 2500,
["Module:ConvertNumeric"] = 25000,
["Module:Convert_character_width"] = 2800,
["Module:Convert_character_width/data"] = 2800,
["Module:Coordinates"] = 1280000,
["Module:Coordinates/styles.css"] = 1270000,
["Module:Copied"] = 16000,
["Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym"] = 41000,
["Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym/Adjectives"] = 41000,
["Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym/Demonyms"] = 41000,
["Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym/The"] = 41000,
["Module:CountryData"] = 18000,
["Module:CountryData/summary"] = 18000,
["Module:Country_adjective"] = 3900,
["Module:Country_alias"] = 49000,
["Module:Country_alias/data"] = 49000,
["Module:Currency"] = 2400,
["Module:Currency/Presentation"] = 2400,
}

Module:Transclusion count

2021-11-26T08:55:45Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

local p = {}

function p.fetch(frame)
local template = nil
local return_value = nil

-- Use demo parameter if it exists, otherswise use current template name
local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace
if frame.args["demo"] and frame.args["demo"] ~= "" then
template = frame.args["demo"]
elseif namespace == 10 then -- Template namespace
template = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
elseif namespace == 828 then -- Module namespace
template = (mw.site.namespaces[828].name .. ":" .. mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text)
end

-- If in template or module namespace, look up count in /data
if template ~= nil then
namespace = mw.title.new(template, "Template").namespace
if namespace == 10 or namespace == 828 then
template = mw.ustring.gsub(template, "/doc$", "") -- strip /doc from end
local index = mw.ustring.sub(mw.title.new(template).text,1,1)
local status, data = pcall(function ()
return(mw.loadData('Module:Transclusion_count/data/' .. (mw.ustring.find(index, "%a") and index or "other")))
end)
if status then
return_value = tonumber(data[mw.ustring.gsub(template, " ", "_")])
end
end
end

-- If database value doesn't exist, use value passed to template
if return_value == nil and frame.args[1] ~= nil then
local arg1=mw.ustring.match(frame.args[1], '[%d,]+')
if arg1 and arg1 ~= '' then
return_value = tonumber(frame:callParserFunction('formatnum', arg1, 'R'))
end
end

return return_value
end

-- Tabulate this data for [[Wikipedia:Database reports/Templates transcluded on the most pages]]
function p.tabulate(frame)
local list = {}
for i = 65, 91 do
local data = mw.loadData('Module:Transclusion count/data/' .. ((i == 91) and 'other' or string.char(i)))
for name, count in pairs(data) do
if not name:find(':') then
name = 'Template:' .. name
end
table.insert(list, {name, count})
end
end
table.sort(list, function(a, b)
return a[2] > b[2]
end)
local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
for i = 1, #list do
list[i] = ('|-\n| %d || [[%s]] || %s\n'):format(i, list[i][1]:gsub('_', ' '), lang:formatNum(list[i][2]))
end
return table.concat(list)
end

return p

Module:String2

2021-11-26T08:55:44Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

local p = {}

p.trim = function(frame)
return mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
end

p.sentence = function (frame)
-- {{lc:}} is strip-marker safe, string.lower is not.
frame.args[1] = frame:callParserFunction('lc', frame.args[1])
return p.ucfirst(frame)
end

p.ucfirst = function (frame )
local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" )
local s1 = ""
-- if it's a list chop off and (store as s1) everything up to the first <li>
local lipos = mw.ustring.find(s, "<li>" )
if lipos then
s1 = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, lipos + 3)
s = mw.ustring.sub(s, lipos + 4)
end
-- s1 is either "" or the first part of the list markup, so we can continue
-- and prepend s1 to the returned string
local letterpos
if mw.ustring.find(s, "^%[%[[^|]+|[^%]]+%]%]") then
-- this is a piped wikilink, so we capitalise the text, not the pipe
local _
_, letterpos = mw.ustring.find(s, "|%A*%a") -- find the first letter after the pipe
else
letterpos = mw.ustring.find(s, '%a')
end
if letterpos then
local first = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, letterpos - 1)
local letter = mw.ustring.sub(s, letterpos, letterpos)
local rest = mw.ustring.sub(s, letterpos + 1)
return s1 .. first .. mw.ustring.upper(letter) .. rest
else
return s1 .. s
end
end

p.title = function (frame )
-- http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/capitalization/rules-for-capitalization-in-titles.html
-- recommended by The U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual:
-- "Capitalize all words in titles of publications and documents,
-- except a, an, the, at, by, for, in, of, on, to, up, and, as, but, or, and nor."
local alwayslower = {['a'] = 1, ['an'] = 1, ['the'] = 1,
['and'] = 1, ['but'] = 1, ['or'] = 1, ['for'] = 1,
['nor'] = 1, ['on'] = 1, ['in'] = 1, ['at'] = 1, ['to'] = 1,
['from'] = 1, ['by'] = 1, ['of'] = 1, ['up'] = 1 }
local res = ''
local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" )
local words = mw.text.split( s, " ")
for i, s in ipairs(words) do
-- {{lc:}} is strip-marker safe, string.lower is not.
s = frame:callParserFunction('lc', s)
if i == 1 or alwayslower[s] ~= 1 then
s = mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(s)
end
words[i] = s
end
return table.concat(words, " ")
end

-- findlast finds the last item in a list
-- the first unnamed parameter is the list
-- the second, optional unnamed parameter is the list separator (default = comma space)
-- returns the whole list if separator not found
p.findlast = function(frame)
local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" )
local sep = frame.args[2] or ""
if sep == "" then sep = ", " end
local pattern = ".*" .. sep .. "(.*)"
local a, b, last = s:find(pattern)
if a then
return last
else
return s
end
end

-- stripZeros finds the first number and strips leading zeros (apart from units)
-- e.g "0940" -> "940"; "Year: 0023" -> "Year: 23"; "00.12" -> "0.12"
p.stripZeros = function(frame)
local s = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
local n = tonumber( string.match( s, "%d+" ) ) or ""
s = string.gsub( s, "%d+", n, 1 )
return s
end

-- nowiki ensures that a string of text is treated by the MediaWiki software as just a string
-- it takes an unnamed parameter and trims whitespace, then removes any wikicode
p.nowiki = function(frame)
local str = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
return mw.text.nowiki(str)
end

-- posnq (position, no quotes) returns the numerical start position of the first occurrence
-- of one piece of text ("match") inside another ("str").
-- It returns nil if no match is found, or if either parameter is blank.
-- It takes the text to be searched in as the first unnamed parameter, which is trimmed.
-- It takes the text to match as the second unnamed parameter, which is trimmed and
-- any double quotes " are stripped out.
p.posnq = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
local pargs = frame:getParent().args
for k, v in pairs(pargs) do
args[k] = v
end
local str = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.source or "")
local match = mw.text.trim(args[2] or args.target or ""):gsub('"', '')
if str == "" or match == "" then return nil end
local plain = mw.text.trim(args[3] or args.plain or "")
if plain == "false" then plain = false else plain = true end
local nomatch = mw.text.trim(args[4] or args.nomatch or "")
-- just take the start position
local pos = mw.ustring.find(str, match, 1, plain) or nomatch
return pos
end

-- split splits text at boundaries specified by separator
-- and returns the chunk for the index idx (starting at 1)
-- #invoke:String2 |split |text |separator |index |true/false
-- #invoke:String2 |split |txt=text |sep=separator |idx=index |plain=true/false
-- if plain is false/no/0 then separator is treated as a Lua pattern - defaults to plain=true
p.split = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end
local txt = args[1] or args.txt or ""
if txt == "" then return nil end
local sep = (args[2] or args.sep or ""):gsub('"', '')
local idx = tonumber(args[3] or args.idx) or 1
local plain = (args[4] or args.plain or "true"):sub(1,1)
plain = (plain ~= "f" and plain ~= "n" and plain ~= "0")
local splittbl = mw.text.split( txt, sep, plain )
if idx < 0 then idx = #splittbl + idx + 1 end
return splittbl[idx]
end

-- val2percent scans through a string, passed as either the first unnamed parameter or |txt=
-- it converts each number it finds into a percentage and returns the resultant string.
p.val2percent = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end
local txt = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.txt or "")
if txt == "" then return nil end
local function v2p (x)
x = (tonumber(x) or 0) * 100
if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end
return x .. "%"
end
txt = txt:gsub("%d[%d%.]*", v2p) -- store just the string
return txt
end

-- one2a scans through a string, passed as either the first unnamed parameter or |txt=
-- it converts each occurrence of 'one ' into either 'a ' or 'an ' and returns the resultant string.
p.one2a = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end
local txt = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.txt or "")
if txt == "" then return nil end
txt = txt:gsub(" one ", " a "):gsub("^one", "a"):gsub("One ", "A "):gsub("a ([aeiou])", "an %1"):gsub("A ([aeiou])", "An %1")
return txt
end

-- findpagetext returns the position of a piece of text in a page
-- First positional parameter or |text is the search text
-- Optional parameter |title is the page title, defaults to current page
-- Optional parameter |plain is either true for plain search (default) or false for Lua pattern search
-- Optional parameter |nomatch is the return value when no match is found; default is nil
p._findpagetext = function(args)
-- process parameters
local nomatch = args.nomatch or ""
if nomatch == "" then nomatch = nil end
--
local text = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.text or "")
if text == "" then return nil end
--
local title = args.title or ""
local titleobj
if title == "" then
titleobj = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
else
titleobj = mw.title.new(title)
end
--
local plain = args.plain or ""
if plain:sub(1, 1) == "f" then plain = false else plain = true end
-- get the page content and look for 'text' - return position or nomatch
local content = titleobj and titleobj:getContent()
return content and mw.ustring.find(content, text, 1, plain) or nomatch
end
p.findpagetext = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
local pargs = frame:getParent().args
for k, v in pairs(pargs) do
args[k] = v
end
if not (args[1] or args.text) then return nil end
-- just the first value
return (p._findpagetext(args))
end

-- returns the decoded url. Inverse of parser function {{urlencode:val|TYPE}}
-- Type is:
-- QUERY decodes + to space (default)
-- PATH does no extra decoding
-- WIKI decodes _ to space
p._urldecode = function(url, type)
url = url or ""
type = (type == "PATH" or type == "WIKI") and type
return mw.uri.decode( url, type )
end
-- {{#invoke:String2|urldecode|url=url|type=type}}
p.urldecode = function(frame)
return mw.uri.decode( frame.args.url, frame.args.type )
end

-- what follows was merged from Module:StringFunc

-- helper functions
p._GetParameters = require('Module:GetParameters')

-- Argument list helper function, as per Module:String
p._getParameters = p._GetParameters.getParameters

-- Escape Pattern helper function so that all characters are treated as plain text, as per Module:String
function p._escapePattern( pattern_str)
return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" )
end

-- Helper Function to interpret boolean strings, as per Module:String
p._getBoolean = p._GetParameters.getBoolean

--[[
Strip

This function Strips characters from string

Usage:
{{#invoke:String2|strip|source_string|characters_to_strip|plain_flag}}

Parameters
source: The string to strip
chars: The pattern or list of characters to strip from string, replaced with ''
plain: A flag indicating that the chars should be understood as plain text. defaults to true.

Leading and trailing whitespace is also automatically stripped from the string.
]]
function p.strip( frame )
local new_args = p._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'chars', 'plain'} )
local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''
local chars = new_args['chars'] or '' or 'characters'
source_str = mw.text.trim(source_str)
if source_str == '' or chars == '' then
return source_str
end
local l_plain = p._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or true )
if l_plain then
chars = p._escapePattern( chars )
end
local result
result = mw.ustring.gsub(source_str, "["..chars.."]", '')
return result
end

--[[
Match any
Returns the index of the first given pattern to match the input. Patterns must be consecutively numbered.
Returns the empty string if nothing matches for use in {{#if:}}

Usage:
{{#invoke:String2|matchAll|source=123 abc|456|abc}} returns '2'.

Parameters:
source: the string to search
plain: A flag indicating that the patterns should be understood as plain text. defaults to true.
1, 2, 3, ...: the patterns to search for
]]
function p.matchAny(frame)
local source_str = frame.args['source'] or error('The source parameter is mandatory.')
local l_plain = p._getBoolean( frame.args['plain'] or true )
for i = 1, math.huge do
local pattern = frame.args[i]
if not pattern then return '' end
if mw.ustring.find(source_str, pattern, 1, l_plain) then
return tostring(i)
end
end
end

--[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >--------------------------------------------------

Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate
like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified:
letter - letter (A - B)
digit - digit (4-5)
digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5)
letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and
digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5)
digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and
digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d)

any other forms are returned unmodified.

str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list

]]
function p.hyphen_to_dash( str, spacing )
if (str == nil or str == '') then
return str
end

local accept

str = mw.text.decode(str, true ) -- replace html entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split

local out = {}
local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*') -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any

for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list
item = mw.text.trim(item) -- trim whitespace
item, accept = item:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1')
if accept == 0 and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators
if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit)
item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter)
item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit
item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit
item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter
item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2') -- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters
else
item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–') -- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace
end
end
table.insert (out, item) -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table
end

local temp_str = table.concat (out, ',' .. spacing) -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string
temp_str, accept = temp_str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1') -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out
if accept ~= 0 then
temp_str = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1') -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value
end
return temp_str
end

function p.hyphen2dash( frame )
local str = frame.args[1] or ''
local spacing = frame.args[2] or ' ' -- space is part of the standard separator for normal spacing (but in conjunction with templates r/rp/ran we may need a narrower spacing

return p.hyphen_to_dash(str, spacing)
end

-- Similar to [[Module:String#endswith]]
function p.startswith(frame)
return (frame.args[1]:sub(1, frame.args[2]:len()) == frame.args[2]) and 'yes' or ''
end

return p

Module:Protection banner/config

2021-11-26T08:55:44Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

-- This module provides configuration data for [[Module:Protection banner]].

return {

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- BANNER DATA
--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--[[
-- Banner data consists of six fields:
-- * text - the main protection text that appears at the top of protection
-- banners.
-- * explanation - the text that appears below the main protection text, used
-- to explain the details of the protection.
-- * tooltip - the tooltip text you see when you move the mouse over a small
-- padlock icon.
-- * link - the page that the small padlock icon links to.
-- * alt - the alt text for the small padlock icon. This is also used as tooltip
-- text for the large protection banners.
-- * image - the padlock image used in both protection banners and small padlock
-- icons.
--
-- The module checks in three separate tables to find a value for each field.
-- First it checks the banners table, which has values specific to the reason
-- for the page being protected. Then the module checks the defaultBanners
-- table, which has values specific to each protection level. Finally, the
-- module checks the masterBanner table, which holds data for protection
-- templates to use if no data has been found in the previous two tables.
--
-- The values in the banner data can take parameters. These are specified
-- using ${TEXTLIKETHIS} (a dollar sign preceding a parameter name
-- enclosed in curly braces).
--
-- Available parameters:
--
-- ${CURRENTVERSION} - a link to the page history or the move log, with the
-- display message "current-version-edit-display" or
-- "current-version-move-display".
--
-- ${EDITREQUEST} - a link to create an edit request for the current page.
--
-- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} - an explanation blurb, e.g. "Please discuss any changes
-- on the talk page; you may submit a request to ask an administrator to make
-- an edit if it is minor or supported by consensus."
--
-- ${IMAGELINK} - a link to set the image to, depending on the protection
-- action and protection level.
--
-- ${INTROBLURB} - the PROTECTIONBLURB parameter, plus the expiry if an expiry
-- is set. E.g. "Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently
-- disabled until dd Month YYYY."
--
-- ${INTROFRAGMENT} - the same as ${INTROBLURB}, but without final punctuation
-- so that it can be used in run-on sentences.
--
-- ${PAGETYPE} - the type of the page, e.g. "article" or "template".
-- Defined in the cfg.pagetypes table.
--
-- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} - a blurb explaining the protection level of the page, e.g.
-- "Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently disabled"
--
-- ${PROTECTIONDATE} - the protection date, if it has been supplied to the
-- template.
--
-- ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} - the protection level, e.g. "fully protected" or
-- "semi-protected".
--
-- ${PROTECTIONLOG} - a link to the protection log or the pending changes log,
-- depending on the protection action.
--
-- ${TALKPAGE} - a link to the talk page. If a section is specified, links
-- straight to that talk page section.
--
-- ${TOOLTIPBLURB} - uses the PAGETYPE, PROTECTIONTYPE and EXPIRY parameters to
-- create a blurb like "This template is semi-protected", or "This article is
-- move-protected until DD Month YYYY".
--
-- ${VANDAL} - links for the specified username (or the root page name)
-- using Module:Vandal-m.
--
-- Functions
--
-- For advanced users, it is possible to use Lua functions instead of strings
-- in the banner config tables. Using functions gives flexibility that is not
-- possible just by using parameters. Functions take two arguments, the
-- protection object and the template arguments, and they must output a string.
--
-- For example:
--
-- text = function (protectionObj, args)
-- if protectionObj.level == 'autoconfirmed' then
-- return 'foo'
-- else
-- return 'bar'
-- end
-- end
--
-- Some protection object properties and methods that may be useful:
-- protectionObj.action - the protection action
-- protectionObj.level - the protection level
-- protectionObj.reason - the protection reason
-- protectionObj.expiry - the expiry. Nil if unset, the string "indef" if set
-- to indefinite, and the protection time in unix time if temporary.
-- protectionObj.protectionDate - the protection date in unix time, or nil if
-- unspecified.
-- protectionObj.bannerConfig - the banner config found by the module. Beware
-- of editing the config field used by the function, as it could create an
-- infinite loop.
-- protectionObj:isProtected - returns a boolean showing whether the page is
-- protected.
-- protectionObj:isTemporary - returns a boolean showing whether the expiry is
-- temporary.
-- protectionObj:isIncorrect - returns a boolean showing whether the protection
-- template is incorrect.
--]]

-- The master banner data, used if no values have been found in banners or
-- defaultBanners.
masterBanner = {
text = '${INTROBLURB}',
explanation = '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}',
tooltip = '${TOOLTIPBLURB}',
link = '${IMAGELINK}',
alt = 'Page ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}'
},

-- The default banner data. This holds banner data for different protection
-- levels.
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
defaultBanners = {
edit = {},
move = {},
autoreview = {
default = {
alt = 'Page protected with pending changes',
tooltip = 'All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users',
image = 'Pending-protection-shackle.svg'
}
},
upload = {}
},

-- The banner data. This holds banner data for different protection reasons.
-- In fact, the reasons specified in this table control which reasons are
-- valid inputs to the first positional parameter.
--
-- There is also a non-standard "description" field that can be used for items
-- in this table. This is a description of the protection reason for use in the
-- module documentation.
--
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
banners = {
edit = {
blp = {
description = 'For pages protected to promote compliance with the'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons'
.. '|biographies of living persons]] policy',
text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons'
.. "|Wikipedia's policy on the biographies"
.. ' of living people]].',
tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with the policy on'
.. ' biographies of living persons',
},
dmca = {
description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation'
.. ' due to [[Digital Millennium Copyright Act]] takedown requests',
explanation = function (protectionObj, args)
local ret = 'Pursuant to a rights owner notice under the Digital'
.. ' Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) regarding some content'
.. ' in this article, the Wikimedia Foundation acted under'
.. ' applicable law and took down and restricted the content'
.. ' in question.'
if args.notice then
ret = ret .. ' A copy of the received notice can be found here: '
.. args.notice .. '.'
end
ret = ret .. ' For more information, including websites discussing'
.. ' how to file a counter-notice, please see'
.. " [[Wikipedia:Office actions]] and the article's ${TALKPAGE}."
.. "'''Do not remove this template from the article until the"
.. " restrictions are withdrawn'''."
return ret
end,
image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg',
},
dispute = {
description = 'For pages protected due to editing disputes',
text = function (protectionObj, args)
-- Find the value of "disputes".
local display = 'disputes'
local disputes
if args.section then
disputes = string.format(
'[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]',
mw.site.namespaces[protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name,
protectionObj.title.text,
args.section,
display
)
else
disputes = display
end

-- Make the blurb, depending on the expiry.
local msg
if type(protectionObj.expiry) == 'number' then
msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} or until editing %s have been resolved.'
else
msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} until editing %s have been resolved.'
end
return string.format(msg, disputes)
end,
explanation = "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the"
.. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}',
tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to editing disputes',
},
ecp = {
description = 'For articles in topic areas authorized by'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|ArbCom]] or'
.. ' meets the criteria for community use',
tooltip = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is extended-confirmed protected',
alt = 'Extended-protected ${PAGETYPE}',
},
mainpage = {
description = 'For pages protected for being displayed on the [[Main Page]]',
text = 'This file is currently'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|protected]] from'
.. ' editing because it is currently or will soon be displayed'
.. ' on the [[Main Page]].',
explanation = 'Images on the Main Page are protected due to their high'
.. ' visibility. Please discuss any necessary changes on the ${TALKPAGE}.'
.. '<br /><span style="font-size:90%;">'
.. "'''Administrators:''' Once this image is definitely off the Main Page,"
.. ' please unprotect this file, or reduce to semi-protection,'
.. ' as appropriate.</span>',
},
office = {
description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation',
text = function (protectionObj, args)
local ret = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the'
.. ' scrutiny of the'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]'
.. ' and is protected.'
if protectionObj.protectionDate then
ret = ret .. ' It has been protected since ${PROTECTIONDATE}.'
end
return ret
end,
explanation = "If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and"
.. " additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not remove protection from this"
.. " page unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation to do"
.. " so.'''",
image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg',
},
reset = {
description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation and'
.. ' "reset" to a bare-bones version',
text = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the'
.. ' scrutiny of the'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]'
.. ' and is protected.',
explanation = function (protectionObj, args)
local ret = ''
if protectionObj.protectionDate then
ret = ret .. 'On ${PROTECTIONDATE} this ${PAGETYPE} was'
else
ret = ret .. 'This ${PAGETYPE} has been'
end
ret = ret .. ' reduced to a'
.. ' simplified, "bare bones" version so that it may be completely'
.. ' rewritten to ensure it meets the policies of'
.. ' [[WP:NPOV|Neutral Point of View]] and [[WP:V|Verifiability]].'
.. ' Standard Wikipedia policies will apply to its rewriting—which'
.. ' will eventually be open to all editors—and will be strictly'
.. ' enforced. The ${PAGETYPE} has been ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} while'
.. ' it is being rebuilt.\n\n'
.. 'Any insertion of material directly from'
.. ' pre-protection revisions of the ${PAGETYPE} will be removed, as'
.. ' will any material added to the ${PAGETYPE} that is not properly'
.. ' sourced. The associated talk page(s) were also cleared on the'
.. " same date.\n\n"
.. "If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and"
.. " additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not override"
.. " this action, and do not remove protection from this page,"
.. " unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation"
.. " to do so. No editor may remove this notice.'''"

return ret
end,
image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg',
},
sock = {
description = 'For pages protected due to'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppetry]]',
text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppets]] of'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] or'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Banning policy|banned users]]'
.. ' from editing it.',
tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to prevent sock puppets of blocked or banned users from'
.. ' editing it',
},
template = {
description = 'For [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]]'
.. ' templates and Lua modules',
text = 'This is a permanently [[Help:Protection|protected]] ${PAGETYPE},'
.. ' as it is [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]].',
explanation = 'Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may'
.. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] or'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Template editor|template editor]] to make an edit if'
.. ' it is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit'
.. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]. You can also'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be'
.. ' unprotected.',
tooltip = 'This high-risk ${PAGETYPE} is permanently ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}'
.. ' to prevent vandalism',
alt = 'Permanently protected ${PAGETYPE}',
},
usertalk = {
description = 'For pages protected against disruptive edits by a'
.. ' particular user',
text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent ${VANDAL} from using it to make disruptive edits,'
.. ' such as abusing the'
.. ' {{[[Template:unblock|unblock]]}} template.',
explanation = 'If you cannot edit this user talk page and you need to'
.. ' make a change or leave a message, you can'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'
.. '#Current requests for edits to a protected page'
.. '|request an edit]],'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'
.. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
.. '|request unprotection]],'
.. ' [[Special:Userlogin|log in]],'
.. ' or [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].',
},
vandalism = {
description = 'For pages protected against'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]',
text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} due to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]].',
explanation = function (protectionObj, args)
local ret = ''
if protectionObj.level == 'sysop' then
ret = ret .. "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the"
.. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. '
end
return ret .. '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}'
end,
tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to vandalism',
}
},
move = {
dispute = {
description = 'For pages protected against page moves due to'
.. ' disputes over the page title',
explanation = "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the"
.. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}',
image = 'Move-protection-shackle.svg'
},
vandalism = {
description = 'For pages protected against'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism#Page-move vandalism'
.. ' |page-move vandalism]]'
}
},
autoreview = {},
upload = {}
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- GENERAL DATA TABLES
--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection blurbs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table produces the protection blurbs available with the
-- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action and
-- protection level, and is checked by the module in the following order:
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level
-- 2. page's protection action, default protection level
-- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level
--
-- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table.
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
protectionBlurbs = {
edit = {
default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Help:Protection|'
.. 'protected]] from editing',
autoconfirmed = 'Editing of this ${PAGETYPE} by [[Wikipedia:User access'
.. ' levels#New users|new]] or [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered'
.. ' users|unregistered]] users is currently [[Help:Protection|disabled]]',
extendedconfirmed = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under extended confirmed protection',
},
move = {
default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Help:Protection|protected]]'
.. ' from [[Help:Moving a page|page moves]]'
},
autoreview = {
default = 'All edits made to this ${PAGETYPE} by'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#New users|new]] or'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered users|unregistered]]'
.. ' users are currently'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Pending changes|subject to review]]'
},
upload = {
default = 'Uploading new versions of this ${PAGETYPE} is currently disabled'
}
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Explanation blurbs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table produces the explanation blurbs available with the
-- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action,
-- protection level, and whether the page is a talk page or not. If the page is
-- a talk page it will have a talk key of "talk"; otherwise it will have a talk
-- key of "subject". The table is checked in the following order:
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level, page's talk key
-- 2. page's protection action, page's protection level, default talk key
-- 3. page's protection action, default protection level, page's talk key
-- 4. page's protection action, default protection level, default talk key
--
-- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table.
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
explanationBlurbs = {
edit = {
autoconfirmed = {
subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you'
.. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can'
.. ' ${EDITREQUEST}, discuss changes on the ${TALKPAGE},'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'
.. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
.. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or'
.. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].',
default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you'
.. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'
.. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
.. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or'
.. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].',
},
extendedconfirmed = {
default = 'Extended confirmed protection prevents edits from all unregistered editors'
.. ' and registered users with fewer than 30 days tenure and 500 edits.'
.. ' The [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended|policy on community use]]'
.. ' specifies that extended confirmed protection can be applied to combat'
.. ' disruption, if semi-protection has proven to be ineffective.'
.. ' Extended confirmed protection may also be applied to enforce'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|arbitration sanctions]].'
.. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may'
.. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask for uncontroversial changes supported by'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]].'
},
default = {
subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
.. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you'
.. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it'
.. ' is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit'
.. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus'
.. '|consensus]]. You may also [[Wikipedia:Requests for'
.. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
.. '|request]] that this page be unprotected.',
default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
.. ' You may [[Wikipedia:Requests for page'
.. ' protection#Current requests for edits to a protected page|request an'
.. ' edit]] to this page, or [[Wikipedia:Requests for'
.. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
.. '|ask]] for it to be unprotected.'
}
},
move = {
default = {
subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
.. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved'
.. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves on the'
.. ' ${TALKPAGE} or at [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be'
.. ' unprotected.',
default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
.. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved'
.. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves at'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be'
.. ' unprotected.'
}
},
autoreview = {
default = {
default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
.. ' Edits to this ${PAGETYPE} by new and unregistered users'
.. ' will not be visible to readers until they are accepted by'
.. ' a reviewer. To avoid the need for your edits to be'
.. ' reviewed, you may'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'
.. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
.. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or'
.. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].'
},
},
upload = {
default = {
default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
.. ' The page may still be edited but new versions of the file'
.. ' cannot be uploaded until it is unprotected. You can'
.. ' request that a new version be uploaded by using a'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Edit requests|protected edit request]], or you'
.. ' can [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]]'
.. ' that the file be unprotected.'
}
}
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection levels
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table provides the data for the ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} parameter, which
-- produces a short label for different protection levels. It is sorted by
-- protection action and protection level, and is checked in the following
-- order:
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level
-- 2. page's protection action, default protection level
-- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level
--
-- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table.
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
protectionLevels = {
edit = {
default = 'protected',
templateeditor = 'template-protected',
extendedconfirmed = 'extended-protected',
autoconfirmed = 'semi-protected',
},
move = {
default = 'move-protected'
},
autoreview = {
},
upload = {
default = 'upload-protected'
}
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Images
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table lists different padlock images for each protection action and
-- protection level. It is used if an image is not specified in any of the
-- banner data tables, and if the page does not satisfy the conditions for using
-- the ['image-filename-indef'] image. It is checked in the following order:
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level
-- 2. page's protection action, default protection level
images = {
edit = {
default = 'Full-protection-shackle.svg',
templateeditor = 'Template-protection-shackle.svg',
extendedconfirmed = 'Extended-protection-shackle.svg',
autoconfirmed = 'Semi-protection-shackle.svg'
},
move = {
default = 'Move-protection-shackle.svg',
},
autoreview = {
default = 'Pending-protection-shackle.svg'
},
upload = {
default = 'Upload-protection-shackle.svg'
}
},

-- Pages with a reason specified in this table will show the special "indef"
-- padlock, defined in the 'image-filename-indef' message, if no expiry is set.
indefImageReasons = {
template = true
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Image links
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table provides the data for the ${IMAGELINK} parameter, which gets
-- the image link for small padlock icons based on the page's protection action
-- and protection level. It is checked in the following order:
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level
-- 2. page's protection action, default protection level
-- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level
--
-- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table.
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
imageLinks = {
edit = {
default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#full',
templateeditor = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#template',
extendedconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended',
autoconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#semi'
},
move = {
default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#move'
},
autoreview = {
default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#pending'
},
upload = {
default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#upload'
}
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Padlock indicator names
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table provides the "name" attribute for the <indicator> extension tag
-- with which small padlock icons are generated. All indicator tags on a page
-- are displayed in alphabetical order based on this attribute, and with
-- indicator tags with duplicate names, the last tag on the page wins.
-- The attribute is chosen based on the protection action; table keys must be a
-- protection action name or the string "default".
padlockIndicatorNames = {
autoreview = 'pp-autoreview',
default = 'pp-default'
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection categories
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--[[
-- The protection categories are stored in the protectionCategories table.
-- Keys to this table are made up of the following strings:
--
-- 1. the expiry date
-- 2. the namespace
-- 3. the protection reason (e.g. "dispute" or "vandalism")
-- 4. the protection level (e.g. "sysop" or "autoconfirmed")
-- 5. the action (e.g. "edit" or "move")
--
-- When the module looks up a category in the table, first it will will check to
-- see a key exists that corresponds to all five parameters. For example, a
-- user page semi-protected from vandalism for two weeks would have the key
-- "temp-user-vandalism-autoconfirmed-edit". If no match is found, the module
-- changes the first part of the key to "all" and checks the table again. It
-- keeps checking increasingly generic key combinations until it finds the
-- field, or until it reaches the key "all-all-all-all-all".
--
-- The module uses a binary matrix to determine the order in which to search.
-- This is best demonstrated by a table. In this table, the "0" values
-- represent "all", and the "1" values represent the original data (e.g.
-- "indef" or "file" or "vandalism").
--
-- expiry namespace reason level action
-- order
-- 1 1 1 1 1 1
-- 2 0 1 1 1 1
-- 3 1 0 1 1 1
-- 4 0 0 1 1 1
-- 5 1 1 0 1 1
-- 6 0 1 0 1 1
-- 7 1 0 0 1 1
-- 8 0 0 0 1 1
-- 9 1 1 1 0 1
-- 10 0 1 1 0 1
-- 11 1 0 1 0 1
-- 12 0 0 1 0 1
-- 13 1 1 0 0 1
-- 14 0 1 0 0 1
-- 15 1 0 0 0 1
-- 16 0 0 0 0 1
-- 17 1 1 1 1 0
-- 18 0 1 1 1 0
-- 19 1 0 1 1 0
-- 20 0 0 1 1 0
-- 21 1 1 0 1 0
-- 22 0 1 0 1 0
-- 23 1 0 0 1 0
-- 24 0 0 0 1 0
-- 25 1 1 1 0 0
-- 26 0 1 1 0 0
-- 27 1 0 1 0 0
-- 28 0 0 1 0 0
-- 29 1 1 0 0 0
-- 30 0 1 0 0 0
-- 31 1 0 0 0 0
-- 32 0 0 0 0 0
--
-- In this scheme the action has the highest priority, as it is the last
-- to change, and the expiry has the least priority, as it changes the most.
-- The priorities of the expiry, the protection level and the action are
-- fixed, but the priorities of the reason and the namespace can be swapped
-- through the use of the cfg.bannerDataNamespaceHasPriority table.
--]]

-- If the reason specified to the template is listed in this table,
-- namespace data will take priority over reason data in the protectionCategories
-- table.
reasonsWithNamespacePriority = {
vandalism = true,
},

-- The string to use as a namespace key for the protectionCategories table for each
-- namespace number.
categoryNamespaceKeys = {
[ 2] = 'user',
[ 3] = 'user',
[ 4] = 'project',
[ 6] = 'file',
[ 8] = 'mediawiki',
[ 10] = 'template',
[ 12] = 'project',
[ 14] = 'category',
[100] = 'portal',
[828] = 'module',
},

protectionCategories = {
['all|all|all|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected pages',
['all|all|office|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages',
['all|all|reset|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages',
['all|all|dmca|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages',
['all|all|mainpage|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected main page files',
['all|all|all|extendedconfirmed|all'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages',
['all|all|ecp|extendedconfirmed|all'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages',
['all|template|all|all|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected templates',
['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected pages',
['indef|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages',
['all|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people',
['temp|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia temporarily semi-protected biographies of living people',
['all|all|dispute|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected due to dispute',
['all|all|sock|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected from banned users',
['all|all|vandalism|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism',
['all|category|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected categories',
['all|file|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected files',
['all|portal|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected portals',
['all|project|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected project pages',
['all|talk|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected talk pages',
['all|template|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected templates',
['all|user|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected user and user talk pages',
['all|all|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules',
['all|template|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected templates',
['all|template|all|templateeditor|move'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected templates', -- move-protected templates
['all|all|blp|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely protected biographies of living people',
['temp|all|blp|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia temporarily protected biographies of living people',
['all|all|dispute|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected due to dispute',
['all|all|sock|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected from banned users',
['all|all|vandalism|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected against vandalism',
['all|category|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected categories',
['all|file|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected files',
['all|project|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected project pages',
['all|talk|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected talk pages',
['all|template|all|extendedconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected templates',
['all|template|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected templates',
['all|user|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected user and user talk pages',
['all|module|all|all|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected modules',
['all|module|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected modules',
['all|module|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected modules',
['all|all|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected pages',
['indef|all|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages',
['all|all|dispute|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to dispute',
['all|all|vandalism|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to vandalism',
['all|portal|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected portals',
['all|project|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected project pages',
['all|talk|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected talk pages',
['all|template|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected templates',
['all|user|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected user and user talk pages',
['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|autoreview'] = 'Wikipedia pending changes protected pages',
['all|file|all|all|upload'] = 'Wikipedia upload-protected files',
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Expiry category config
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table configures the expiry category behaviour for each protection
-- action.
-- * If set to true, setting that action will always categorise the page if
-- an expiry parameter is not set.
-- * If set to false, setting that action will never categorise the page.
-- * If set to nil, the module will categorise the page if:
-- 1) an expiry parameter is not set, and
-- 2) a reason is provided, and
-- 3) the specified reason is not blacklisted in the reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck
-- table.

expiryCheckActions = {
edit = nil,
move = false,
autoreview = true,
upload = false
},

reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck = {
blp = true,
template = true,
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Pagetypes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table produces the page types available with the ${PAGETYPE} parameter.
-- Keys are namespace numbers, or the string "default" for the default value.
pagetypes = {
[0] = 'article',
[6] = 'file',
[10] = 'template',
[14] = 'category',
[828] = 'module',
default = 'page'
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Strings marking indefinite protection
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table contains values passed to the expiry parameter that mean the page
-- is protected indefinitely.
indefStrings = {
['indef'] = true,
['indefinite'] = true,
['indefinitely'] = true,
['infinite'] = true,
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Group hierarchy
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table maps each group to all groups that have a superset of the original
-- group's page editing permissions.
hierarchy = {
sysop = {},
reviewer = {'sysop'},
filemover = {'sysop'},
templateeditor = {'sysop'},
extendedconfirmed = {'sysop'},
autoconfirmed = {'reviewer', 'filemover', 'templateeditor', 'extendedconfirmed'},
user = {'autoconfirmed'},
['*'] = {'user'}
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Wrapper templates and their default arguments
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table contains wrapper templates used with the module, and their
-- default arguments. Templates specified in this table should contain the
-- following invocation, and no other template content:
--
-- {{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}
--
-- If other content is desired, it can be added between
-- <noinclude>...</noinclude> tags.
--
-- When a user calls one of these wrapper templates, they will use the
-- default arguments automatically. However, users can override any of the
-- arguments.
wrappers = {
['Template:Pp'] = {},
['Template:Pp-extended'] = {'ecp'},
['Template:Pp-blp'] = {'blp'},
-- we don't need Template:Pp-create
['Template:Pp-dispute'] = {'dispute'},
['Template:Pp-main-page'] = {'mainpage'},
['Template:Pp-move'] = {action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'},
['Template:Pp-move-dispute'] = {'dispute', action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'},
-- we don't need Template:Pp-move-indef
['Template:Pp-move-vandalism'] = {'vandalism', action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'},
['Template:Pp-office'] = {'office'},
['Template:Pp-office-dmca'] = {'dmca'},
['Template:Pp-pc'] = {action = 'autoreview', small = true},
['Template:Pp-pc1'] = {action = 'autoreview', small = true},
['Template:Pp-reset'] = {'reset'},
['Template:Pp-semi-indef'] = {small = true},
['Template:Pp-sock'] = {'sock'},
['Template:Pp-template'] = {'template', small = true},
['Template:Pp-upload'] = {action = 'upload'},
['Template:Pp-usertalk'] = {'usertalk'},
['Template:Pp-vandalism'] = {'vandalism'},
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- MESSAGES
--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

msg = {

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Intro blurb and intro fragment
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- These messages specify what is produced by the ${INTROBLURB} and
-- ${INTROFRAGMENT} parameters. If the protection is temporary they use the
-- intro-blurb-expiry or intro-fragment-expiry, and if not they use
-- intro-blurb-noexpiry or intro-fragment-noexpiry.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages.
['intro-blurb-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY}.',
['intro-blurb-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}.',
['intro-fragment-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY},',
['intro-fragment-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Tooltip blurb
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- These messages specify what is produced by the ${TOOLTIPBLURB} parameter.
-- If the protection is temporary the tooltip-blurb-expiry message is used, and
-- if not the tooltip-blurb-noexpiry message is used.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages.
['tooltip-blurb-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY}.',
['tooltip-blurb-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}.',
['tooltip-fragment-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY},',
['tooltip-fragment-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Special explanation blurb
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- An explanation blurb for pages that cannot be unprotected, e.g. for pages
-- in the MediaWiki namespace.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message.
['explanation-blurb-nounprotect'] = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
.. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you'
.. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it'
.. ' is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit'
.. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus'
.. '|consensus]].',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection log display values
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- These messages determine the display values for the protection log link
-- or the pending changes log link produced by the ${PROTECTIONLOG} parameter.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages.
['protection-log-display'] = 'protection log',
['pc-log-display'] = 'pending changes log',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Current version display values
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- These messages determine the display values for the page history link
-- or the move log link produced by the ${CURRENTVERSION} parameter.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages.
['current-version-move-display'] = 'current title',
['current-version-edit-display'] = 'current version',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Talk page
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This message determines the display value of the talk page link produced
-- with the ${TALKPAGE} parameter.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message.
['talk-page-link-display'] = 'talk page',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Edit requests
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This message determines the display value of the edit request link produced
-- with the ${EDITREQUEST} parameter.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message.
['edit-request-display'] = 'submit an edit request',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Expiry date format
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This is the format for the blurb expiry date. It should be valid input for
-- the first parameter of the #time parser function.
['expiry-date-format'] = 'F j, Y "at" H:i e',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Tracking categories
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- These messages determine which tracking categories the module outputs.
['tracking-category-incorrect'] = 'Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates',
['tracking-category-template'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Images
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- These are images that are not defined by their protection action and protection level.
['image-filename-indef'] = 'Full-protection-shackle.svg',
['image-filename-default'] = 'Transparent.gif',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End messages
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End configuration
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}

Module:Navbar/styles.css

2021-11-26T08:55:43Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

/* {{pp|small=yes}} */
.navbar {
display: inline;
font-size: 88%;
font-weight: normal;
}

.navbar-collapse {
float: left;
text-align: left;
}

.navbar-boxtext {
word-spacing: 0;
}

.navbar ul {
display: inline-block;
white-space: nowrap;
line-height: inherit;
}

.navbar-brackets::before {
margin-right: -0.125em;
content: '[ ';
}

.navbar-brackets::after {
margin-left: -0.125em;
content: ' ]';
}

.navbar li {
word-spacing: -0.125em;
}

.navbar a > span,
.navbar a > abbr {
text-decoration: inherit;
}

.navbar-mini abbr {
font-variant: small-caps;
border-bottom: none;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: inherit;
}

.navbar-ct-full {
font-size: 114%;
margin: 0 7em;
}

.navbar-ct-mini {
font-size: 114%;
margin: 0 4em;
}

/* Navbar styling when nested in infobox and navbox
Should consider having a separate TemplateStyles for those specific places
using an infobox/navbox and a navbar, or possibly override from using template */
.infobox .navbar {
font-size: 100%;
}

.navbox .navbar {
display: block;
font-size: 100%;
}

.navbox-title .navbar {
/* @noflip */
float: left;
/* @noflip */
text-align: left;
/* @noflip */
margin-right: 0.5em;
}

Module:Navbar/configuration

2021-11-26T08:55:43Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

return {
['templatestyles'] = 'Module:Navbar/styles.css',
['box_text'] = 'This box: ', -- default text box when not plain or mini
['title_namespace'] = 'Template', -- namespace to default to for title
['invalid_title'] = 'Invalid title ',
['classes'] = { -- set a line to nil if you don't want it
['navbar'] = 'navbar',
['plainlinks'] = 'plainlinks', -- plainlinks
['horizontal_list'] = 'hlist', -- horizontal list class
['mini'] = 'navbar-mini', -- class indicating small links in the navbar
['this_box'] = 'navbar-boxtext',
['brackets'] = 'navbar-brackets',
-- 'collapsible' is the key for a class to indicate the navbar is
-- setting up the collapsible element in addition to the normal
-- navbar.
['collapsible'] = 'navbar-collapse',
['collapsible_title_mini'] = 'navbar-ct-mini',
['collapsible_title_full'] = 'navbar-ct-full'
}
}

Module:Navbar

2021-11-26T08:55:43Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

local p = {}
local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Navbar/configuration')

local function get_title_arg(is_collapsible, template)
local title_arg = 1
if is_collapsible then title_arg = 2 end
if template then title_arg = 'template' end
return title_arg
end

local function choose_links(template, args)
-- The show table indicates the default displayed items.
-- view, talk, edit, hist, move, watch
-- TODO: Move to configuration.
local show = {true, true, true, false, false, false}
if template then
show[2] = false
show[3] = false
local index = {t = 2, d = 2, e = 3, h = 4, m = 5, w = 6,
talk = 2, edit = 3, hist = 4, move = 5, watch = 6}
-- TODO: Consider removing TableTools dependency.
for _, v in ipairs(require ('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray(args)) do
local num = index[v]
if num then show[num] = true end
end
end

local remove_edit_link = args.noedit
if remove_edit_link then show[3] = false end

return show

end

local function add_link(link_description, ul, is_mini, font_style)
local l
if link_description.url then
l = {'[', '', ']'}
else
l = {'[[', '|', ']]'}
end
ul:tag('li')
:addClass('nv-' .. link_description.full)
:wikitext(l[1] .. link_description.link .. l[2])
:tag(is_mini and 'abbr' or 'span')
:attr('title', link_description.html_title)
:cssText(font_style)
:wikitext(is_mini and link_description.mini or link_description.full)
:done()
:wikitext(l[3])
:done()
end

local function make_list(title_text, has_brackets, displayed_links, is_mini, font_style)

local title = mw.title.new(mw.text.trim(title_text), cfg.title_namespace)
if not title then
error(cfg.invalid_title .. title_text)
end
local talkpage = title.talkPageTitle and title.talkPageTitle.fullText or ''

-- TODO: Get link_descriptions and show into the configuration module.
-- link_descriptions should be easier...
local link_descriptions = {
{ ['mini'] = 'v', ['full'] = 'view', ['html_title'] = 'View this template',
['link'] = title.fullText, ['url'] = false },
{ ['mini'] = 't', ['full'] = 'talk', ['html_title'] = 'Discuss this template',
['link'] = talkpage, ['url'] = false },
{ ['mini'] = 'e', ['full'] = 'edit', ['html_title'] = 'Edit this template',
['link'] = title:fullUrl('action=edit'), ['url'] = true },
{ ['mini'] = 'h', ['full'] = 'hist', ['html_title'] = 'History of this template',
['link'] = title:fullUrl('action=history'), ['url'] = true },
{ ['mini'] = 'm', ['full'] = 'move', ['html_title'] = 'Move this template',
['link'] = mw.title.new('Special:Movepage'):fullUrl('target='..title.fullText), ['url'] = true },
{ ['mini'] = 'w', ['full'] = 'watch', ['html_title'] = 'Watch this template',
['link'] = title:fullUrl('action=watch'), ['url'] = true }
}

local ul = mw.html.create('ul')
if has_brackets then
ul:addClass(cfg.classes.brackets)
:cssText(font_style)
end

for i, _ in ipairs(displayed_links) do
if displayed_links[i] then add_link(link_descriptions[i], ul, is_mini, font_style) end
end
return ul:done()

end

function p._navbar(args)

-- TODO: We probably don't need both fontstyle and fontcolor...
local font_style = args.fontstyle
local font_color = args.fontcolor
local is_collapsible = args.collapsible
local is_mini = args.mini
local is_plain = args.plain

local collapsible_class = nil
if is_collapsible then
collapsible_class = cfg.classes.collapsible
if not is_plain then is_mini = 1 end
if font_color then
font_style = (font_style or '') .. '; color: ' .. font_color .. ';'
end
end

local navbar_style = args.style
local div = mw.html.create():tag('div')
div
:addClass(cfg.classes.navbar)
:addClass(cfg.classes.plainlinks)
:addClass(cfg.classes.horizontal_list)
:addClass(collapsible_class) -- we made the determination earlier
:cssText(navbar_style)

if is_mini then div:addClass(cfg.classes.mini) end

local box_text = (args.text or cfg.box_text) .. ' '
-- the concatenated space guarantees the box text is separated
if not (is_mini or is_plain) then
div
:tag('span')
:addClass(cfg.classes.box_text)
:cssText(font_style)
:wikitext(box_text)
end

local template = args.template
local displayed_links = choose_links(template, args)
local has_brackets = args.brackets
local title_arg = get_title_arg(is_collapsible, template)
local title_text = args[title_arg] or (':' .. mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle())
local list = make_list(title_text, has_brackets, displayed_links, is_mini, font_style)
div:node(list)

if is_collapsible then
local title_text_class
if is_mini then
title_text_class = cfg.classes.collapsible_title_mini
else
title_text_class = cfg.classes.collapsible_title_full
end
div:done()
:tag('div')
:addClass(title_text_class)
:cssText(font_style)
:wikitext(args[1])
end

return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{
name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.templatestyles }
} .. tostring(div:done())
end

function p.navbar(frame)
return p._navbar(require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame))
end

return p

Module:Language/data/iana variants

2021-11-26T08:55:42Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

-- File-Date: 2021-08-06
return {
["1606nict"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Late Middle French (to 1606)"},
["prefixes"] = {"frm"},
},
["1694acad"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern French"},
["prefixes"] = {"fr"},
},
["1901"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Traditional German orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"de"},
},
["1959acad"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"\"Academic\" (\"governmental\") variant of Belarusian as codified in 1959"},
["prefixes"] = {"be"},
},
["1994"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Standardized Resian orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj", "sl-rozaj-biske", "sl-rozaj-njiva", "sl-rozaj-osojs", "sl-rozaj-solba"},
},
["1996"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"German orthography of 1996"},
["prefixes"] = {"de"},
},
["abl1943"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Orthographic formulation of 1943 - Official in Brazil (Formulário Ortográfico de 1943 - Oficial no Brasil)"},
["prefixes"] = {"pt-br"},
},
["akuapem"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Akuapem Twi"},
["prefixes"] = {"tw"},
},
["alalc97"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"ALA-LC Romanization, 1997 edition"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["aluku"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Aluku dialect", "Boni dialect"},
["prefixes"] = {"djk"},
},
["ao1990"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 (Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa de 1990)"},
["prefixes"] = {"pt", "gl"},
},
["aranes"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Aranese"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["arkaika"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Arcaicam Esperantom", "Arkaika Esperanto"},
["prefixes"] = {"eo"},
},
["asante"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Asante Twi", "Ashanti Twi"},
["prefixes"] = {"tw"},
},
["auvern"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Auvergnat"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["baku1926"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Unified Turkic Latin Alphabet (Historical)"},
["prefixes"] = {"az", "ba", "crh", "kk", "krc", "ky", "sah", "tk", "tt", "uz"},
},
["balanka"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Balanka dialect of Anii"},
["prefixes"] = {"blo"},
},
["barla"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Barlavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"},
["prefixes"] = {"kea"},
},
["basiceng"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Basic English"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["bauddha"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit"},
["prefixes"] = {"sa"},
},
["biscayan"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Biscayan dialect of Basque"},
["prefixes"] = {"eu"},
},
["biske"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The San Giorgio dialect of Resian", "The Bila dialect of Resian"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"},
},
["bohoric"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Bohorič alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl"},
},
["boont"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Boontling"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["bornholm"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Bornholmsk"},
["prefixes"] = {"da"},
},
["cisaup"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Cisalpine"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["colb1945"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese-Brazilian Orthographic Convention of 1945 (Convenção Ortográfica Luso-Brasileira de 1945)"},
["prefixes"] = {"pt"},
},
["cornu"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Cornu-English", "Cornish English", "Anglo-Cornish"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["creiss"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Occitan variants of the Croissant area"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["dajnko"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Dajnko alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl"},
},
["ekavsk"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ekavian pronunciation"},
["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"},
},
["emodeng"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern English (1500-1700)"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["fonipa"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"International Phonetic Alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["fonkirsh"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Kirshenbaum Phonetic Alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["fonnapa"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"North American Phonetic Alphabet", "Americanist Phonetic Notation"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["fonupa"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Uralic Phonetic Alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["fonxsamp"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"X-SAMPA transcription"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["gallo"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Gallo"},
["prefixes"] = {"fr"},
},
["gascon"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Gascon"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["grclass"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Classical Occitan orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-aranes", "oc-auvern", "oc-cisaup", "oc-creiss", "oc-gascon", "oc-lemosin", "oc-lengadoc", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc", "oc-vivaraup"},
},
["grital"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Italian-inspired Occitan orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-cisaup", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc"},
},
["grmistr"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Mistralian or Mistralian-inspired Occitan orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-aranes", "oc-auvern", "oc-cisaup", "oc-creiss", "oc-gascon", "oc-lemosin", "oc-lengadoc", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc", "oc-vivaraup"},
},
["hepburn"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Hepburn romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"ja-latn"},
},
["hognorsk"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Norwegian in Høgnorsk (High Norwegian) orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"nn"},
},
["hsistemo"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Standard H-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"},
["prefixes"] = {"eo"},
},
["ijekavsk"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ijekavian pronunciation"},
["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"},
},
["itihasa"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Epic Sanskrit"},
["prefixes"] = {"sa"},
},
["ivanchov"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Bulgarian in 1899 orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"bg"},
},
["jauer"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Jauer dialect of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["jyutping"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Jyutping Cantonese Romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"yue"},
},
["kkcor"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Common Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"},
["prefixes"] = {"kw"},
},
["kociewie"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Kociewie dialect of Polish"},
["prefixes"] = {"pl"},
},
["kscor"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Standard Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish", "Kernowek Standard"},
["prefixes"] = {"kw"},
},
["laukika"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Classical Sanskrit"},
["prefixes"] = {"sa"},
},
["lemosin"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Limousin"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["lengadoc"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Languedocien"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["lipaw"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Lipovaz dialect of Resian", "The Lipovec dialect of Resian"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"},
},
["luna1918"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Post-1917 Russian orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"ru"},
},
["metelko"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Metelko alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl"},
},
["monoton"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Monotonic Greek"},
["prefixes"] = {"el"},
},
["ndyuka"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Ndyuka dialect", "Aukan dialect"},
["prefixes"] = {"djk"},
},
["nedis"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Natisone dialect", "Nadiza dialect"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl"},
},
["newfound"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Newfoundland English"},
["prefixes"] = {"en-ca"},
},
["nicard"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Niçard"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["njiva"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Gniva dialect of Resian", "The Njiva dialect of Resian"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"},
},
["nulik"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Volapük nulik", "Volapük perevidöl", "Volapük nulädik", "de Jong's Volapük", "New Volapük", "Revised Volapük", "Modern Volapük"},
["prefixes"] = {"vo"},
},
["osojs"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Oseacco dialect of Resian", "The Osojane dialect of Resian"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"},
},
["oxendict"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Oxford English Dictionary spelling"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["pahawh2"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Second Stage Reduced orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"},
},
["pahawh3"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Third Stage Reduced orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"},
},
["pahawh4"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Final Version orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"},
},
["pamaka"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Pamaka dialect"},
["prefixes"] = {"djk"},
},
["peano"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Latino Sine Flexione", "Interlingua de API", "Interlingua de Peano"},
["prefixes"] = {"la"},
},
["petr1708"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Petrine orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"ru"},
},
["pinyin"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Pinyin romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn", "bo-latn"},
},
["polyton"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Polytonic Greek"},
["prefixes"] = {"el"},
},
["provenc"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Provençal"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["puter"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Puter idiom of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["rigik"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Volapük rigik", "Schleyer's Volapük", "Original Volapük", "Classic Volapük"},
["prefixes"] = {"vo"},
},
["rozaj"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Resian", "Resianic", "Rezijan"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl"},
},
["rumgr"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Rumantsch Grischun"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["scotland"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Scottish Standard English"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["scouse"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Scouse"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["simple"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Simplified form"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["solba"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Stolvizza dialect of Resian", "The Solbica dialect of Resian"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"},
},
["sotav"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Sotavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"},
["prefixes"] = {"kea"},
},
["spanglis"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Spanglish"},
["prefixes"] = {"en", "es"},
},
["surmiran"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Surmiran idiom of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["sursilv"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Sursilvan idiom of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["sutsilv"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Sutsilvan idiom of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["synnejyl"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Synnejysk", "South Jutish"},
["prefixes"] = {"da"},
},
["tarask"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Belarusian in Taraskievica orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"be"},
},
["tongyong"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Tongyong Pinyin romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"},
},
["tunumiit"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Tunumiisiut", "East Greenlandic", "Østgrønlandsk"},
["prefixes"] = {"kl"},
},
["uccor"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"},
["prefixes"] = {"kw"},
},
["ucrcor"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish Revised orthography of Revived Cornish"},
["prefixes"] = {"kw"},
},
["ulster"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Ulster dialect of Scots"},
["prefixes"] = {"sco"},
},
["unifon"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Unifon phonetic alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {"en", "hup", "kyh", "tol", "yur"},
},
["vaidika"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Vedic Sanskrit"},
["prefixes"] = {"sa"},
},
["valencia"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Valencian"},
["prefixes"] = {"ca"},
},
["vallader"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Vallader idiom of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["vecdruka"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Latvian orthography used before 1920s (\"vecā druka\")"},
["prefixes"] = {"lv"},
},
["vivaraup"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Vivaro-Alpine"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["wadegile"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Wade-Giles romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"},
},
["xsistemo"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Standard X-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"},
["prefixes"] = {"eo"},
}
}

Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts

2021-11-26T08:55:42Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

-- File-Date: 2021-08-06
return {
["Arab"] = {"ar", "fa", "ps", "ur"},
["Armn"] = {"hy"},
["Beng"] = {"as", "bn"},
["Blis"] = {"zbl"},
["Cyrl"] = {"ab", "be", "bg", "kk", "mk", "ru", "uk"},
["Deva"] = {"hi", "mr", "ne", "kok", "mai"},
["Ethi"] = {"am", "ti"},
["Geor"] = {"ka"},
["Grek"] = {"el"},
["Gujr"] = {"gu"},
["Guru"] = {"pa"},
["Hebr"] = {"he", "iw", "yi"},
["Jpan"] = {"ja"},
["Khmr"] = {"km"},
["Knda"] = {"kn"},
["Kore"] = {"ko"},
["Laoo"] = {"lo"},
["Latn"] = {"af", "ay", "bs", "ca", "ch", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "en", "eo",
"es", "et", "eu", "fi", "fj", "fo", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gl", "gn",
"gv", "hr", "ht", "hu", "id", "in", "is", "it", "kl", "la", "lb",
"ln", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mh", "mo", "ms", "mt", "na", "nb", "nd",
"nl", "nn", "no", "nr", "ny", "om", "pl", "pt", "qu", "rm", "rn",
"ro", "rw", "sg", "sk", "sl", "sm", "so", "sq", "ss", "st", "sv",
"sw", "tl", "tn", "to", "tr", "ts", "ve", "vi", "xh", "zu", "dsb",
"frr", "frs", "gsw", "hsb", "men", "nds", "niu", "nso", "tem", "tkl", "tmh",
"tpi", "tvl"},
["Mlym"] = {"ml"},
["Mymr"] = {"my"},
["Nkoo"] = {"nqo"},
["Orya"] = {"or"},
["Sinh"] = {"si"},
["Taml"] = {"ta"},
["Telu"] = {"te"},
["Thaa"] = {"dv"},
["Thai"] = {"th"},
["Tibt"] = {"dz"}
}

Module:Language/data/iana scripts

2021-11-26T08:55:42Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

-- File-Date: 2021-08-06
return {
["Adlm"] = {"Adlam"},
["Afak"] = {"Afaka"},
["Aghb"] = {"Caucasian Albanian"},
["Ahom"] = {"Ahom", "Tai Ahom"},
["Arab"] = {"Arabic"},
["Aran"] = {"Arabic (Nastaliq variant)"},
["Armi"] = {"Imperial Aramaic"},
["Armn"] = {"Armenian"},
["Avst"] = {"Avestan"},
["Bali"] = {"Balinese"},
["Bamu"] = {"Bamum"},
["Bass"] = {"Bassa Vah"},
["Batk"] = {"Batak"},
["Beng"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"},
["Bhks"] = {"Bhaiksuki"},
["Blis"] = {"Blissymbols"},
["Bopo"] = {"Bopomofo"},
["Brah"] = {"Brahmi"},
["Brai"] = {"Braille"},
["Bugi"] = {"Buginese"},
["Buhd"] = {"Buhid"},
["Cakm"] = {"Chakma"},
["Cans"] = {"Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics"},
["Cari"] = {"Carian"},
["Cham"] = {"Cham"},
["Cher"] = {"Cherokee"},
["Chrs"] = {"Chorasmian"},
["Cirt"] = {"Cirth"},
["Copt"] = {"Coptic"},
["Cpmn"] = {"Cypro-Minoan"},
["Cprt"] = {"Cypriot syllabary"},
["Cyrl"] = {"Cyrillic"},
["Cyrs"] = {"Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)"},
["Deva"] = {"Devanagari", "Nagari"},
["Diak"] = {"Dives Akuru"},
["Dogr"] = {"Dogra"},
["Dsrt"] = {"Deseret", "Mormon"},
["Dupl"] = {"Duployan shorthand", "Duployan stenography"},
["Egyd"] = {"Egyptian demotic"},
["Egyh"] = {"Egyptian hieratic"},
["Egyp"] = {"Egyptian hieroglyphs"},
["Elba"] = {"Elbasan"},
["Elym"] = {"Elymaic"},
["Ethi"] = {"Ethiopic", "Geʻez", "Ge'ez"},
["Geok"] = {"Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)"},
["Geor"] = {"Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)"},
["Glag"] = {"Glagolitic"},
["Gong"] = {"Gunjala Gondi"},
["Gonm"] = {"Masaram Gondi"},
["Goth"] = {"Gothic"},
["Gran"] = {"Grantha"},
["Grek"] = {"Greek"},
["Gujr"] = {"Gujarati"},
["Guru"] = {"Gurmukhi"},
["Hanb"] = {"Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo)"},
["Hang"] = {"Hangul", "Hangŭl", "Hangeul"},
["Hani"] = {"Han", "Hanzi", "Kanji", "Hanja"},
["Hano"] = {"Hanunoo", "Hanunóo"},
["Hans"] = {"Han (Simplified variant)"},
["Hant"] = {"Han (Traditional variant)"},
["Hatr"] = {"Hatran"},
["Hebr"] = {"Hebrew"},
["Hira"] = {"Hiragana"},
["Hluw"] = {"Anatolian Hieroglyphs", "Luwian Hieroglyphs", "Hittite Hieroglyphs"},
["Hmng"] = {"Pahawh Hmong"},
["Hmnp"] = {"Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong"},
["Hrkt"] = {"Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)"},
["Hung"] = {"Old Hungarian", "Hungarian Runic"},
["Inds"] = {"Indus", "Harappan"},
["Ital"] = {"Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)"},
["Jamo"] = {"Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul)"},
["Java"] = {"Javanese"},
["Jpan"] = {"Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)"},
["Jurc"] = {"Jurchen"},
["Kali"] = {"Kayah Li"},
["Kana"] = {"Katakana"},
["Khar"] = {"Kharoshthi"},
["Khmr"] = {"Khmer"},
["Khoj"] = {"Khojki"},
["Kitl"] = {"Khitan large script"},
["Kits"] = {"Khitan small script"},
["Knda"] = {"Kannada"},
["Kore"] = {"Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)"},
["Kpel"] = {"Kpelle"},
["Kthi"] = {"Kaithi"},
["Lana"] = {"Tai Tham", "Lanna"},
["Laoo"] = {"Lao"},
["Latf"] = {"Latin (Fraktur variant)"},
["Latg"] = {"Latin (Gaelic variant)"},
["Latn"] = {"Latin"},
["Leke"] = {"Leke"},
["Lepc"] = {"Lepcha", "Róng"},
["Limb"] = {"Limbu"},
["Lina"] = {"Linear A"},
["Linb"] = {"Linear B"},
["Lisu"] = {"Lisu", "Fraser"},
["Loma"] = {"Loma"},
["Lyci"] = {"Lycian"},
["Lydi"] = {"Lydian"},
["Mahj"] = {"Mahajani"},
["Maka"] = {"Makasar"},
["Mand"] = {"Mandaic", "Mandaean"},
["Mani"] = {"Manichaean"},
["Marc"] = {"Marchen"},
["Maya"] = {"Mayan hieroglyphs"},
["Medf"] = {"Medefaidrin", "Oberi Okaime", "Oberi Ɔkaimɛ"},
["Mend"] = {"Mende Kikakui"},
["Merc"] = {"Meroitic Cursive"},
["Mero"] = {"Meroitic Hieroglyphs"},
["Mlym"] = {"Malayalam"},
["Modi"] = {"Modi", "Moḍī"},
["Mong"] = {"Mongolian"},
["Moon"] = {"Moon", "Moon code", "Moon script", "Moon type"},
["Mroo"] = {"Mro", "Mru"},
["Mtei"] = {"Meitei Mayek", "Meithei", "Meetei"},
["Mult"] = {"Multani"},
["Mymr"] = {"Myanmar", "Burmese"},
["Nand"] = {"Nandinagari"},
["Narb"] = {"Old North Arabian", "Ancient North Arabian"},
["Nbat"] = {"Nabataean"},
["Newa"] = {"Newa", "Newar", "Newari", "Nepāla lipi"},
["Nkdb"] = {"Naxi Dongba", "na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹", "Nakhi Tomba"},
["Nkgb"] = {"Naxi Geba", "na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹", "'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw", "Nakhi Geba"},
["Nkoo"] = {"N’Ko", "N'Ko"},
["Nshu"] = {"Nüshu"},
["Ogam"] = {"Ogham"},
["Olck"] = {"Ol Chiki", "Ol Cemet'", "Ol", "Santali"},
["Orkh"] = {"Old Turkic", "Orkhon Runic"},
["Orya"] = {"Oriya", "Odia"},
["Osge"] = {"Osage"},
["Osma"] = {"Osmanya"},
["Ougr"] = {"Old Uyghur"},
["Palm"] = {"Palmyrene"},
["Pauc"] = {"Pau Cin Hau"},
["Pcun"] = {"Proto-Cuneiform"},
["Pelm"] = {"Proto-Elamite"},
["Perm"] = {"Old Permic"},
["Phag"] = {"Phags-pa"},
["Phli"] = {"Inscriptional Pahlavi"},
["Phlp"] = {"Psalter Pahlavi"},
["Phlv"] = {"Book Pahlavi"},
["Phnx"] = {"Phoenician"},
["Piqd"] = {"Klingon (KLI pIqaD)"},
["Plrd"] = {"Miao", "Pollard"},
["Prti"] = {"Inscriptional Parthian"},
["Psin"] = {"Proto-Sinaitic"},
["Ranj"] = {"Ranjana"},
["Rjng"] = {"Rejang", "Redjang", "Kaganga"},
["Rohg"] = {"Hanifi Rohingya"},
["Roro"] = {"Rongorongo"},
["Runr"] = {"Runic"},
["Samr"] = {"Samaritan"},
["Sara"] = {"Sarati"},
["Sarb"] = {"Old South Arabian"},
["Saur"] = {"Saurashtra"},
["Sgnw"] = {"SignWriting"},
["Shaw"] = {"Shavian", "Shaw"},
["Shrd"] = {"Sharada", "Śāradā"},
["Shui"] = {"Shuishu"},
["Sidd"] = {"Siddham", "Siddhaṃ", "Siddhamātṛkā"},
["Sind"] = {"Khudawadi", "Sindhi"},
["Sinh"] = {"Sinhala"},
["Sogd"] = {"Sogdian"},
["Sogo"] = {"Old Sogdian"},
["Sora"] = {"Sora Sompeng"},
["Soyo"] = {"Soyombo"},
["Sund"] = {"Sundanese"},
["Sylo"] = {"Syloti Nagri"},
["Syrc"] = {"Syriac"},
["Syre"] = {"Syriac (Estrangelo variant)"},
["Syrj"] = {"Syriac (Western variant)"},
["Syrn"] = {"Syriac (Eastern variant)"},
["Tagb"] = {"Tagbanwa"},
["Takr"] = {"Takri", "Ṭākrī", "Ṭāṅkrī"},
["Tale"] = {"Tai Le"},
["Talu"] = {"New Tai Lue"},
["Taml"] = {"Tamil"},
["Tang"] = {"Tangut"},
["Tavt"] = {"Tai Viet"},
["Telu"] = {"Telugu"},
["Teng"] = {"Tengwar"},
["Tfng"] = {"Tifinagh", "Berber"},
["Tglg"] = {"Tagalog", "Baybayin", "Alibata"},
["Thaa"] = {"Thaana"},
["Thai"] = {"Thai"},
["Tibt"] = {"Tibetan"},
["Tirh"] = {"Tirhuta"},
["Tnsa"] = {"Tangsa"},
["Toto"] = {"Toto"},
["Ugar"] = {"Ugaritic"},
["Vaii"] = {"Vai"},
["Visp"] = {"Visible Speech"},
["Vith"] = {"Vithkuqi"},
["Wara"] = {"Warang Citi", "Varang Kshiti"},
["Wcho"] = {"Wancho"},
["Wole"] = {"Woleai"},
["Xpeo"] = {"Old Persian"},
["Xsux"] = {"Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform"},
["Yezi"] = {"Yezidi"},
["Yiii"] = {"Yi"},
["Zanb"] = {"Zanabazar Square", "Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg", "Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig", "Horizontal Square Script"},
["Zinh"] = {"Code for inherited script"},
["Zmth"] = {"Mathematical notation"},
["Zsye"] = {"Symbols (Emoji variant)"},
["Zsym"] = {"Symbols"},
["Zxxx"] = {"Code for unwritten documents"},
["Zyyy"] = {"Code for undetermined script"},
["Zzzz"] = {"Code for uncoded script"}
}

Module:Language/data/iana regions

2021-11-26T08:55:42Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

-- File-Date: 2021-08-06
return {
["AC"] = {"Ascension Island"},
["AD"] = {"Andorra"},
["AE"] = {"United Arab Emirates"},
["AF"] = {"Afghanistan"},
["AG"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda"},
["AI"] = {"Anguilla"},
["AL"] = {"Albania"},
["AM"] = {"Armenia"},
["AO"] = {"Angola"},
["AQ"] = {"Antarctica"},
["AR"] = {"Argentina"},
["AS"] = {"American Samoa"},
["AT"] = {"Austria"},
["AU"] = {"Australia"},
["AW"] = {"Aruba"},
["AX"] = {"Åland Islands"},
["AZ"] = {"Azerbaijan"},
["BA"] = {"Bosnia and Herzegovina"},
["BB"] = {"Barbados"},
["BD"] = {"Bangladesh"},
["BE"] = {"Belgium"},
["BF"] = {"Burkina Faso"},
["BG"] = {"Bulgaria"},
["BH"] = {"Bahrain"},
["BI"] = {"Burundi"},
["BJ"] = {"Benin"},
["BL"] = {"Saint Barthélemy"},
["BM"] = {"Bermuda"},
["BN"] = {"Brunei Darussalam"},
["BO"] = {"Bolivia"},
["BQ"] = {"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba"},
["BR"] = {"Brazil"},
["BS"] = {"Bahamas"},
["BT"] = {"Bhutan"},
["BV"] = {"Bouvet Island"},
["BW"] = {"Botswana"},
["BY"] = {"Belarus"},
["BZ"] = {"Belize"},
["CA"] = {"Canada"},
["CC"] = {"Cocos (Keeling) Islands"},
["CD"] = {"The Democratic Republic of the Congo"},
["CF"] = {"Central African Republic"},
["CG"] = {"Congo"},
["CH"] = {"Switzerland"},
["CI"] = {"Côte d'Ivoire"},
["CK"] = {"Cook Islands"},
["CL"] = {"Chile"},
["CM"] = {"Cameroon"},
["CN"] = {"China"},
["CO"] = {"Colombia"},
["CP"] = {"Clipperton Island"},
["CR"] = {"Costa Rica"},
["CU"] = {"Cuba"},
["CV"] = {"Cabo Verde", "Cape Verde"},
["CW"] = {"Curaçao"},
["CX"] = {"Christmas Island"},
["CY"] = {"Cyprus"},
["CZ"] = {"Czechia", "Czech Republic"},
["DE"] = {"Germany"},
["DG"] = {"Diego Garcia"},
["DJ"] = {"Djibouti"},
["DK"] = {"Denmark"},
["DM"] = {"Dominica"},
["DO"] = {"Dominican Republic"},
["DZ"] = {"Algeria"},
["EA"] = {"Ceuta, Melilla"},
["EC"] = {"Ecuador"},
["EE"] = {"Estonia"},
["EG"] = {"Egypt"},
["EH"] = {"Western Sahara"},
["ER"] = {"Eritrea"},
["ES"] = {"Spain"},
["ET"] = {"Ethiopia"},
["EU"] = {"European Union"},
["EZ"] = {"Eurozone"},
["FI"] = {"Finland"},
["FJ"] = {"Fiji"},
["FK"] = {"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)"},
["FM"] = {"Federated States of Micronesia"},
["FO"] = {"Faroe Islands"},
["FR"] = {"France"},
["GA"] = {"Gabon"},
["GB"] = {"United Kingdom"},
["GD"] = {"Grenada"},
["GE"] = {"Georgia"},
["GF"] = {"French Guiana"},
["GG"] = {"Guernsey"},
["GH"] = {"Ghana"},
["GI"] = {"Gibraltar"},
["GL"] = {"Greenland"},
["GM"] = {"Gambia"},
["GN"] = {"Guinea"},
["GP"] = {"Guadeloupe"},
["GQ"] = {"Equatorial Guinea"},
["GR"] = {"Greece"},
["GS"] = {"South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"},
["GT"] = {"Guatemala"},
["GU"] = {"Guam"},
["GW"] = {"Guinea-Bissau"},
["GY"] = {"Guyana"},
["HK"] = {"Hong Kong"},
["HM"] = {"Heard Island and McDonald Islands"},
["HN"] = {"Honduras"},
["HR"] = {"Croatia"},
["HT"] = {"Haiti"},
["HU"] = {"Hungary"},
["IC"] = {"Canary Islands"},
["ID"] = {"Indonesia"},
["IE"] = {"Ireland"},
["IL"] = {"Israel"},
["IM"] = {"Isle of Man"},
["IN"] = {"India"},
["IO"] = {"British Indian Ocean Territory"},
["IQ"] = {"Iraq"},
["IR"] = {"Islamic Republic of Iran"},
["IS"] = {"Iceland"},
["IT"] = {"Italy"},
["JE"] = {"Jersey"},
["JM"] = {"Jamaica"},
["JO"] = {"Jordan"},
["JP"] = {"Japan"},
["KE"] = {"Kenya"},
["KG"] = {"Kyrgyzstan"},
["KH"] = {"Cambodia"},
["KI"] = {"Kiribati"},
["KM"] = {"Comoros"},
["KN"] = {"Saint Kitts and Nevis"},
["KP"] = {"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"},
["KR"] = {"Republic of Korea"},
["KW"] = {"Kuwait"},
["KY"] = {"Cayman Islands"},
["KZ"] = {"Kazakhstan"},
["LA"] = {"Lao People's Democratic Republic"},
["LB"] = {"Lebanon"},
["LC"] = {"Saint Lucia"},
["LI"] = {"Liechtenstein"},
["LK"] = {"Sri Lanka"},
["LR"] = {"Liberia"},
["LS"] = {"Lesotho"},
["LT"] = {"Lithuania"},
["LU"] = {"Luxembourg"},
["LV"] = {"Latvia"},
["LY"] = {"Libya"},
["MA"] = {"Morocco"},
["MC"] = {"Monaco"},
["MD"] = {"Moldova"},
["ME"] = {"Montenegro"},
["MF"] = {"Saint Martin (French part)"},
["MG"] = {"Madagascar"},
["MH"] = {"Marshall Islands"},
["MK"] = {"North Macedonia"},
["ML"] = {"Mali"},
["MM"] = {"Myanmar"},
["MN"] = {"Mongolia"},
["MO"] = {"Macao"},
["MP"] = {"Northern Mariana Islands"},
["MQ"] = {"Martinique"},
["MR"] = {"Mauritania"},
["MS"] = {"Montserrat"},
["MT"] = {"Malta"},
["MU"] = {"Mauritius"},
["MV"] = {"Maldives"},
["MW"] = {"Malawi"},
["MX"] = {"Mexico"},
["MY"] = {"Malaysia"},
["MZ"] = {"Mozambique"},
["NA"] = {"Namibia"},
["NC"] = {"New Caledonia"},
["NE"] = {"Niger"},
["NF"] = {"Norfolk Island"},
["NG"] = {"Nigeria"},
["NI"] = {"Nicaragua"},
["NL"] = {"Netherlands"},
["NO"] = {"Norway"},
["NP"] = {"Nepal"},
["NR"] = {"Nauru"},
["NU"] = {"Niue"},
["NZ"] = {"New Zealand"},
["OM"] = {"Oman"},
["PA"] = {"Panama"},
["PE"] = {"Peru"},
["PF"] = {"French Polynesia"},
["PG"] = {"Papua New Guinea"},
["PH"] = {"Philippines"},
["PK"] = {"Pakistan"},
["PL"] = {"Poland"},
["PM"] = {"Saint Pierre and Miquelon"},
["PN"] = {"Pitcairn"},
["PR"] = {"Puerto Rico"},
["PS"] = {"State of Palestine"},
["PT"] = {"Portugal"},
["PW"] = {"Palau"},
["PY"] = {"Paraguay"},
["QA"] = {"Qatar"},
["RE"] = {"Réunion"},
["RO"] = {"Romania"},
["RS"] = {"Serbia"},
["RU"] = {"Russian Federation"},
["RW"] = {"Rwanda"},
["SA"] = {"Saudi Arabia"},
["SB"] = {"Solomon Islands"},
["SC"] = {"Seychelles"},
["SD"] = {"Sudan"},
["SE"] = {"Sweden"},
["SG"] = {"Singapore"},
["SH"] = {"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"},
["SI"] = {"Slovenia"},
["SJ"] = {"Svalbard and Jan Mayen"},
["SK"] = {"Slovakia"},
["SL"] = {"Sierra Leone"},
["SM"] = {"San Marino"},
["SN"] = {"Senegal"},
["SO"] = {"Somalia"},
["SR"] = {"Suriname"},
["SS"] = {"South Sudan"},
["ST"] = {"Sao Tome and Principe"},
["SV"] = {"El Salvador"},
["SX"] = {"Sint Maarten (Dutch part)"},
["SY"] = {"Syrian Arab Republic"},
["SZ"] = {"Eswatini", "eSwatini", "Swaziland"},
["TA"] = {"Tristan da Cunha"},
["TC"] = {"Turks and Caicos Islands"},
["TD"] = {"Chad"},
["TF"] = {"French Southern Territories"},
["TG"] = {"Togo"},
["TH"] = {"Thailand"},
["TJ"] = {"Tajikistan"},
["TK"] = {"Tokelau"},
["TL"] = {"Timor-Leste"},
["TM"] = {"Turkmenistan"},
["TN"] = {"Tunisia"},
["TO"] = {"Tonga"},
["TR"] = {"Turkey"},
["TT"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago"},
["TV"] = {"Tuvalu"},
["TW"] = {"Taiwan, Province of China"},
["TZ"] = {"United Republic of Tanzania"},
["UA"] = {"Ukraine"},
["UG"] = {"Uganda"},
["UM"] = {"United States Minor Outlying Islands"},
["UN"] = {"United Nations"},
["US"] = {"United States"},
["UY"] = {"Uruguay"},
["UZ"] = {"Uzbekistan"},
["VA"] = {"Holy See (Vatican City State)"},
["VC"] = {"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"},
["VE"] = {"Venezuela"},
["VG"] = {"British Virgin Islands"},
["VI"] = {"U.S. Virgin Islands"},
["VN"] = {"Viet Nam"},
["VU"] = {"Vanuatu"},
["WF"] = {"Wallis and Futuna"},
["WS"] = {"Samoa"},
["YE"] = {"Yemen"},
["YT"] = {"Mayotte"},
["ZA"] = {"South Africa"},
["ZM"] = {"Zambia"},
["ZW"] = {"Zimbabwe"},
["001"] = {"World"},
["002"] = {"Africa"},
["003"] = {"North America"},
["005"] = {"South America"},
["009"] = {"Oceania"},
["011"] = {"Western Africa"},
["013"] = {"Central America"},
["014"] = {"Eastern Africa"},
["015"] = {"Northern Africa"},
["017"] = {"Middle Africa"},
["018"] = {"Southern Africa"},
["019"] = {"Americas"},
["021"] = {"Northern America"},
["029"] = {"Caribbean"},
["030"] = {"Eastern Asia"},
["034"] = {"Southern Asia"},
["035"] = {"South-Eastern Asia"},
["039"] = {"Southern Europe"},
["053"] = {"Australia and New Zealand"},
["054"] = {"Melanesia"},
["057"] = {"Micronesia"},
["061"] = {"Polynesia"},
["142"] = {"Asia"},
["143"] = {"Central Asia"},
["145"] = {"Western Asia"},
["150"] = {"Europe"},
["151"] = {"Eastern Europe"},
["154"] = {"Northern Europe"},
["155"] = {"Western Europe"},
["202"] = {"Sub-Saharan Africa"},
["419"] = {"Latin America and the Caribbean"}
}

Module:Language/data/iana languages

2021-11-26T08:55:42Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

-- File-Date: 2021-08-06
local active = {
["aa"] = {"Afar"},
["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"},
["ae"] = {"Avestan"},
["af"] = {"Afrikaans"},
["ak"] = {"Akan"},
["am"] = {"Amharic"},
["an"] = {"Aragonese"},
["ar"] = {"Arabic"},
["as"] = {"Assamese"},
["av"] = {"Avaric"},
["ay"] = {"Aymara"},
["az"] = {"Azerbaijani"},
["ba"] = {"Bashkir"},
["be"] = {"Belarusian"},
["bg"] = {"Bulgarian"},
["bh"] = {"Bihari languages"},
["bi"] = {"Bislama"},
["bm"] = {"Bambara"},
["bn"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"},
["bo"] = {"Tibetan"},
["br"] = {"Breton"},
["bs"] = {"Bosnian"},
["ca"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"},
["ce"] = {"Chechen"},
["ch"] = {"Chamorro"},
["co"] = {"Corsican"},
["cr"] = {"Cree"},
["cs"] = {"Czech"},
["cu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"},
["cv"] = {"Chuvash"},
["cy"] = {"Welsh"},
["da"] = {"Danish"},
["de"] = {"German"},
["dv"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"},
["dz"] = {"Dzongkha"},
["ee"] = {"Ewe"},
["el"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"},
["en"] = {"English"},
["eo"] = {"Esperanto"},
["es"] = {"Spanish", "Castilian"},
["et"] = {"Estonian"},
["eu"] = {"Basque"},
["fa"] = {"Persian"},
["ff"] = {"Fulah"},
["fi"] = {"Finnish"},
["fj"] = {"Fijian"},
["fo"] = {"Faroese"},
["fr"] = {"French"},
["fy"] = {"Western Frisian"},
["ga"] = {"Irish"},
["gd"] = {"Scottish Gaelic", "Gaelic"},
["gl"] = {"Galician"},
["gn"] = {"Guarani"},
["gu"] = {"Gujarati"},
["gv"] = {"Manx"},
["ha"] = {"Hausa"},
["he"] = {"Hebrew"},
["hi"] = {"Hindi"},
["ho"] = {"Hiri Motu"},
["hr"] = {"Croatian"},
["ht"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"},
["hu"] = {"Hungarian"},
["hy"] = {"Armenian"},
["hz"] = {"Herero"},
["ia"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"},
["id"] = {"Indonesian"},
["ie"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"},
["ig"] = {"Igbo"},
["ii"] = {"Sichuan Yi", "Nuosu"},
["ik"] = {"Inupiaq"},
["io"] = {"Ido"},
["is"] = {"Icelandic"},
["it"] = {"Italian"},
["iu"] = {"Inuktitut"},
["ja"] = {"Japanese"},
["jv"] = {"Javanese"},
["ka"] = {"Georgian"},
["kg"] = {"Kongo"},
["ki"] = {"Kikuyu", "Gikuyu"},
["kj"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"},
["kk"] = {"Kazakh"},
["kl"] = {"Kalaallisut", "Greenlandic"},
["km"] = {"Khmer", "Central Khmer"},
["kn"] = {"Kannada"},
["ko"] = {"Korean"},
["kr"] = {"Kanuri"},
["ks"] = {"Kashmiri"},
["ku"] = {"Kurdish"},
["kv"] = {"Komi"},
["kw"] = {"Cornish"},
["ky"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"},
["la"] = {"Latin"},
["lb"] = {"Luxembourgish", "Letzeburgesch"},
["lg"] = {"Ganda", "Luganda"},
["li"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"},
["ln"] = {"Lingala"},
["lo"] = {"Lao"},
["lt"] = {"Lithuanian"},
["lu"] = {"Luba-Katanga"},
["lv"] = {"Latvian"},
["mg"] = {"Malagasy"},
["mh"] = {"Marshallese"},
["mi"] = {"Maori"},
["mk"] = {"Macedonian"},
["ml"] = {"Malayalam"},
["mn"] = {"Mongolian"},
["mr"] = {"Marathi"},
["ms"] = {"Malay (macrolanguage)"},
["mt"] = {"Maltese"},
["my"] = {"Burmese"},
["na"] = {"Nauru"},
["nb"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"},
["nd"] = {"North Ndebele"},
["ne"] = {"Nepali (macrolanguage)"},
["ng"] = {"Ndonga"},
["nl"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"},
["nn"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"},
["no"] = {"Norwegian"},
["nr"] = {"South Ndebele"},
["nv"] = {"Navajo", "Navaho"},
["ny"] = {"Nyanja", "Chewa", "Chichewa"},
["oc"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"},
["oj"] = {"Ojibwa"},
["om"] = {"Oromo"},
["or"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)", "Odia (macrolanguage)"},
["os"] = {"Ossetian", "Ossetic"},
["pa"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"},
["pi"] = {"Pali"},
["pl"] = {"Polish"},
["ps"] = {"Pushto", "Pashto"},
["pt"] = {"Portuguese"},
["qu"] = {"Quechua"},
["rm"] = {"Romansh"},
["rn"] = {"Rundi"},
["ro"] = {"Romanian", "Moldavian", "Moldovan"},
["ru"] = {"Russian"},
["rw"] = {"Kinyarwanda"},
["sa"] = {"Sanskrit"},
["sc"] = {"Sardinian"},
["sd"] = {"Sindhi"},
["se"] = {"Northern Sami"},
["sg"] = {"Sango"},
["sh"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"},
["si"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"},
["sk"] = {"Slovak"},
["sl"] = {"Slovenian"},
["sm"] = {"Samoan"},
["sn"] = {"Shona"},
["so"] = {"Somali"},
["sq"] = {"Albanian"},
["sr"] = {"Serbian"},
["ss"] = {"Swati"},
["st"] = {"Southern Sotho"},
["su"] = {"Sundanese"},
["sv"] = {"Swedish"},
["sw"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"},
["ta"] = {"Tamil"},
["te"] = {"Telugu"},
["tg"] = {"Tajik"},
["th"] = {"Thai"},
["ti"] = {"Tigrinya"},
["tk"] = {"Turkmen"},
["tl"] = {"Tagalog"},
["tn"] = {"Tswana"},
["to"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"},
["tr"] = {"Turkish"},
["ts"] = {"Tsonga"},
["tt"] = {"Tatar"},
["tw"] = {"Twi"},
["ty"] = {"Tahitian"},
["ug"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"},
["uk"] = {"Ukrainian"},
["ur"] = {"Urdu"},
["uz"] = {"Uzbek"},
["ve"] = {"Venda"},
["vi"] = {"Vietnamese"},
["vo"] = {"Volapük"},
["wa"] = {"Walloon"},
["wo"] = {"Wolof"},
["xh"] = {"Xhosa"},
["yi"] = {"Yiddish"},
["yo"] = {"Yoruba"},
["za"] = {"Zhuang", "Chuang"},
["zh"] = {"Chinese"},
["zu"] = {"Zulu"},
["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"},
["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"},
["aac"] = {"Ari"},
["aad"] = {"Amal"},
["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"},
["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"},
["aag"] = {"Ambrak"},
["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"},
["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"},
["aak"] = {"Ankave"},
["aal"] = {"Afade"},
["aan"] = {"Anambé"},
["aao"] = {"Algerian Saharan Arabic"},
["aap"] = {"Pará Arára"},
["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"},
["aas"] = {"Aasáx"},
["aat"] = {"Arvanitika Albanian"},
["aau"] = {"Abau"},
["aav"] = {"Austro-Asiatic languages"},
["aaw"] = {"Solong"},
["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"},
["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"},
["aba"] = {"Abé"},
["abb"] = {"Bankon"},
["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"},
["abd"] = {"Manide"},
["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"},
["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"},
["abg"] = {"Abaga"},
["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"},
["abi"] = {"Abidji"},
["abj"] = {"Aka-Bea"},
["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"},
["abm"] = {"Abanyom"},
["abn"] = {"Abua"},
["abo"] = {"Abon"},
["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"},
["abq"] = {"Abaza"},
["abr"] = {"Abron"},
["abs"] = {"Ambonese Malay"},
["abt"] = {"Ambulas"},
["abu"] = {"Abure"},
["abv"] = {"Baharna Arabic"},
["abw"] = {"Pal"},
["abx"] = {"Inabaknon"},
["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"},
["abz"] = {"Abui"},
["aca"] = {"Achagua"},
["acb"] = {"Áncá"},
["acd"] = {"Gikyode"},
["ace"] = {"Achinese"},
["acf"] = {"Saint Lucian Creole French"},
["ach"] = {"Acoli"},
["aci"] = {"Aka-Cari"},
["ack"] = {"Aka-Kora"},
["acl"] = {"Akar-Bale"},
["acm"] = {"Mesopotamian Arabic"},
["acn"] = {"Achang"},
["acp"] = {"Eastern Acipa"},
["acq"] = {"Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic"},
["acr"] = {"Achi"},
["acs"] = {"Acroá"},
["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"},
["acu"] = {"Achuar-Shiwiar"},
["acv"] = {"Achumawi"},
["acw"] = {"Hijazi Arabic"},
["acx"] = {"Omani Arabic"},
["acy"] = {"Cypriot Arabic"},
["acz"] = {"Acheron"},
["ada"] = {"Adangme"},
["adb"] = {"Atauran"},
["add"] = {"Lidzonka", "Dzodinka"},
["ade"] = {"Adele"},
["adf"] = {"Dhofari Arabic"},
["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"},
["adh"] = {"Adhola"},
["adi"] = {"Adi"},
["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"},
["adl"] = {"Galo"},
["adn"] = {"Adang"},
["ado"] = {"Abu"},
["adq"] = {"Adangbe"},
["adr"] = {"Adonara"},
["ads"] = {"Adamorobe Sign Language"},
["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"},
["adu"] = {"Aduge"},
["adw"] = {"Amundava"},
["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"},
["ady"] = {"Adyghe", "Adygei"},
["adz"] = {"Adzera"},
["aea"] = {"Areba"},
["aeb"] = {"Tunisian Arabic"},
["aec"] = {"Saidi Arabic"},
["aed"] = {"Argentine Sign Language"},
["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"},
["aek"] = {"Haeke"},
["ael"] = {"Ambele"},
["aem"] = {"Arem"},
["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"},
["aeq"] = {"Aer"},
["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"},
["aes"] = {"Alsea"},
["aeu"] = {"Akeu"},
["aew"] = {"Ambakich"},
["aey"] = {"Amele"},
["aez"] = {"Aeka"},
["afa"] = {"Afro-Asiatic languages"},
["afb"] = {"Gulf Arabic"},
["afd"] = {"Andai"},
["afe"] = {"Putukwam"},
["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"},
["afh"] = {"Afrihili"},
["afi"] = {"Akrukay", "Chini"},
["afk"] = {"Nanubae"},
["afn"] = {"Defaka"},
["afo"] = {"Eloyi"},
["afp"] = {"Tapei"},
["afs"] = {"Afro-Seminole Creole"},
["aft"] = {"Afitti"},
["afu"] = {"Awutu"},
["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"},
["aga"] = {"Aguano"},
["agb"] = {"Legbo"},
["agc"] = {"Agatu"},
["agd"] = {"Agarabi"},
["age"] = {"Angal"},
["agf"] = {"Arguni"},
["agg"] = {"Angor"},
["agh"] = {"Ngelima"},
["agi"] = {"Agariya"},
["agj"] = {"Argobba"},
["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"},
["agl"] = {"Fembe"},
["agm"] = {"Angaataha"},
["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"},
["ago"] = {"Tainae"},
["agq"] = {"Aghem"},
["agr"] = {"Aguaruna"},
["ags"] = {"Esimbi"},
["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"},
["agu"] = {"Aguacateco"},
["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"},
["agw"] = {"Kahua"},
["agx"] = {"Aghul"},
["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"},
["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"},
["aha"] = {"Ahanta"},
["ahb"] = {"Axamb"},
["ahg"] = {"Qimant"},
["ahh"] = {"Aghu"},
["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"},
["ahk"] = {"Akha"},
["ahl"] = {"Igo"},
["ahm"] = {"Mobumrin Aizi"},
["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"},
["aho"] = {"Ahom"},
["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"},
["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"},
["ahs"] = {"Ashe"},
["aht"] = {"Ahtena"},
["aia"] = {"Arosi"},
["aib"] = {"Ainu (China)"},
["aic"] = {"Ainbai"},
["aid"] = {"Alngith"},
["aie"] = {"Amara"},
["aif"] = {"Agi"},
["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"},
["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"},
["aii"] = {"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"},
["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"},
["aik"] = {"Ake"},
["ail"] = {"Aimele"},
["aim"] = {"Aimol"},
["ain"] = {"Ainu (Japan)"},
["aio"] = {"Aiton"},
["aip"] = {"Burumakok"},
["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"},
["air"] = {"Airoran"},
["ait"] = {"Arikem"},
["aiw"] = {"Aari"},
["aix"] = {"Aighon"},
["aiy"] = {"Ali"},
["aja"] = {"Aja (South Sudan)"},
["ajg"] = {"Aja (Benin)"},
["aji"] = {"Ajië"},
["ajn"] = {"Andajin"},
["ajp"] = {"South Levantine Arabic"},
["ajt"] = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"},
["aju"] = {"Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"},
["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"},
["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"},
["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"},
["akc"] = {"Mpur"},
["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"},
["ake"] = {"Akawaio"},
["akf"] = {"Akpa"},
["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"},
["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"},
["aki"] = {"Aiome"},
["akj"] = {"Aka-Jeru"},
["akk"] = {"Akkadian"},
["akl"] = {"Aklanon"},
["akm"] = {"Aka-Bo"},
["ako"] = {"Akurio"},
["akp"] = {"Siwu"},
["akq"] = {"Ak"},
["akr"] = {"Araki"},
["aks"] = {"Akaselem"},
["akt"] = {"Akolet"},
["aku"] = {"Akum"},
["akv"] = {"Akhvakh"},
["akw"] = {"Akwa"},
["akx"] = {"Aka-Kede"},
["aky"] = {"Aka-Kol"},
["akz"] = {"Alabama"},
["ala"] = {"Alago"},
["alc"] = {"Qawasqar"},
["ald"] = {"Alladian"},
["ale"] = {"Aleut"},
["alf"] = {"Alege"},
["alg"] = {"Algonquian languages"},
["alh"] = {"Alawa"},
["ali"] = {"Amaimon"},
["alj"] = {"Alangan"},
["alk"] = {"Alak"},
["all"] = {"Allar"},
["alm"] = {"Amblong"},
["aln"] = {"Gheg Albanian"},
["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"},
["alp"] = {"Alune"},
["alq"] = {"Algonquin"},
["alr"] = {"Alutor"},
["als"] = {"Tosk Albanian"},
["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"},
["alu"] = {"'Are'are"},
["alv"] = {"Atlantic-Congo languages"},
["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"},
["alx"] = {"Amol"},
["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"},
["alz"] = {"Alur"},
["ama"] = {"Amanayé"},
["amb"] = {"Ambo"},
["amc"] = {"Amahuaca"},
["ame"] = {"Yanesha'"},
["amf"] = {"Hamer-Banna"},
["amg"] = {"Amurdak"},
["ami"] = {"Amis"},
["amj"] = {"Amdang"},
["amk"] = {"Ambai"},
["aml"] = {"War-Jaintia"},
["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"},
["amn"] = {"Amanab"},
["amo"] = {"Amo"},
["amp"] = {"Alamblak"},
["amq"] = {"Amahai"},
["amr"] = {"Amarakaeri"},
["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"},
["amt"] = {"Amto"},
["amu"] = {"Guerrero Amuzgo"},
["amv"] = {"Ambelau"},
["amw"] = {"Western Neo-Aramaic"},
["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"},
["amy"] = {"Ami"},
["amz"] = {"Atampaya"},
["ana"] = {"Andaqui"},
["anb"] = {"Andoa"},
["anc"] = {"Ngas"},
["and"] = {"Ansus"},
["ane"] = {"Xârâcùù"},
["anf"] = {"Animere"},
["ang"] = {"Old English (ca. 450-1100)"},
["anh"] = {"Nend"},
["ani"] = {"Andi"},
["anj"] = {"Anor"},
["ank"] = {"Goemai"},
["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"},
["anm"] = {"Anal"},
["ann"] = {"Obolo"},
["ano"] = {"Andoque"},
["anp"] = {"Angika"},
["anq"] = {"Jarawa (India)"},
["anr"] = {"Andh"},
["ans"] = {"Anserma"},
["ant"] = {"Antakarinya", "Antikarinya"},
["anu"] = {"Anuak"},
["anv"] = {"Denya"},
["anw"] = {"Anaang"},
["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"},
["any"] = {"Anyin"},
["anz"] = {"Anem"},
["aoa"] = {"Angolar"},
["aob"] = {"Abom"},
["aoc"] = {"Pemon"},
["aod"] = {"Andarum"},
["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"},
["aof"] = {"Bragat"},
["aog"] = {"Angoram"},
["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"},
["aoj"] = {"Mufian"},
["aok"] = {"Arhö"},
["aol"] = {"Alor"},
["aom"] = {"Ömie"},
["aon"] = {"Bumbita Arapesh"},
["aor"] = {"Aore"},
["aos"] = {"Taikat"},
["aot"] = {"Atong (India)", "A'tong"},
["aou"] = {"A'ou"},
["aox"] = {"Atorada"},
["aoz"] = {"Uab Meto"},
["apa"] = {"Apache languages"},
["apb"] = {"Sa'a"},
["apc"] = {"North Levantine Arabic"},
["apd"] = {"Sudanese Arabic"},
["ape"] = {"Bukiyip"},
["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"},
["apg"] = {"Ampanang"},
["aph"] = {"Athpariya"},
["api"] = {"Apiaká"},
["apj"] = {"Jicarilla Apache"},
["apk"] = {"Kiowa Apache"},
["apl"] = {"Lipan Apache"},
["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"},
["apn"] = {"Apinayé"},
["apo"] = {"Ambul"},
["app"] = {"Apma"},
["apq"] = {"A-Pucikwar"},
["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"},
["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"},
["apt"] = {"Apatani"},
["apu"] = {"Apurinã"},
["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"},
["apw"] = {"Western Apache"},
["apx"] = {"Aputai"},
["apy"] = {"Apalaí"},
["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"},
["aqa"] = {"Alacalufan languages"},
["aqc"] = {"Archi"},
["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"},
["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"},
["aqk"] = {"Aninka"},
["aql"] = {"Algic languages"},
["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"},
["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"},
["aqp"] = {"Atakapa"},
["aqr"] = {"Arhâ"},
["aqt"] = {"Angaité"},
["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"},
["arb"] = {"Standard Arabic"},
["arc"] = {"Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"},
["ard"] = {"Arabana"},
["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"},
["arh"] = {"Arhuaco"},
["ari"] = {"Arikara"},
["arj"] = {"Arapaso"},
["ark"] = {"Arikapú"},
["arl"] = {"Arabela"},
["arn"] = {"Mapudungun", "Mapuche"},
["aro"] = {"Araona"},
["arp"] = {"Arapaho"},
["arq"] = {"Algerian Arabic"},
["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"},
["ars"] = {"Najdi Arabic"},
["art"] = {"Artificial languages"},
["aru"] = {"Aruá (Amazonas State)", "Arawá"},
["arv"] = {"Arbore"},
["arw"] = {"Arawak"},
["arx"] = {"Aruá (Rodonia State)"},
["ary"] = {"Moroccan Arabic"},
["arz"] = {"Egyptian Arabic"},
["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"},
["asb"] = {"Assiniboine"},
["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"},
["ase"] = {"American Sign Language"},
["asf"] = {"Auslan", "Australian Sign Language"},
["asg"] = {"Cishingini"},
["ash"] = {"Abishira"},
["asi"] = {"Buruwai"},
["asj"] = {"Sari"},
["ask"] = {"Ashkun"},
["asl"] = {"Asilulu"},
["asn"] = {"Xingú Asuriní"},
["aso"] = {"Dano"},
["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"},
["asq"] = {"Austrian Sign Language"},
["asr"] = {"Asuri"},
["ass"] = {"Ipulo"},
["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Asturleonese", "Bable", "Leonese"},
["asu"] = {"Tocantins Asurini"},
["asv"] = {"Asoa"},
["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"},
["asx"] = {"Muratayak"},
["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"},
["asz"] = {"As"},
["ata"] = {"Pele-Ata"},
["atb"] = {"Zaiwa"},
["atc"] = {"Atsahuaca"},
["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"},
["ate"] = {"Atemble"},
["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"},
["ath"] = {"Athapascan languages"},
["ati"] = {"Attié"},
["atj"] = {"Atikamekw"},
["atk"] = {"Ati"},
["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"},
["atm"] = {"Ata"},
["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"},
["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"},
["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"},
["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"},
["atr"] = {"Waimiri-Atroari"},
["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"},
["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"},
["atu"] = {"Reel"},
["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"},
["atw"] = {"Atsugewi"},
["atx"] = {"Arutani"},
["aty"] = {"Aneityum"},
["atz"] = {"Arta"},
["aua"] = {"Asumboa"},
["aub"] = {"Alugu"},
["auc"] = {"Waorani"},
["aud"] = {"Anuta"},
["auf"] = {"Arauan languages"},
["aug"] = {"Aguna"},
["auh"] = {"Aushi"},
["aui"] = {"Anuki"},
["auj"] = {"Awjilah"},
["auk"] = {"Heyo"},
["aul"] = {"Aulua"},
["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"},
["aun"] = {"Molmo One"},
["auo"] = {"Auyokawa"},
["aup"] = {"Makayam"},
["auq"] = {"Anus", "Korur"},
["aur"] = {"Aruek"},
["aus"] = {"Australian languages"},
["aut"] = {"Austral"},
["auu"] = {"Auye"},
["auw"] = {"Awyi"},
["aux"] = {"Aurá"},
["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"},
["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"},
["avb"] = {"Avau"},
["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"},
["avi"] = {"Avikam"},
["avk"] = {"Kotava"},
["avl"] = {"Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic"},
["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"},
["avn"] = {"Avatime"},
["avo"] = {"Agavotaguerra"},
["avs"] = {"Aushiri"},
["avt"] = {"Au"},
["avu"] = {"Avokaya"},
["avv"] = {"Avá-Canoeiro"},
["awa"] = {"Awadhi"},
["awb"] = {"Awa (Papua New Guinea)"},
["awc"] = {"Cicipu"},
["awd"] = {"Arawakan languages"},
["awe"] = {"Awetí"},
["awg"] = {"Anguthimri"},
["awh"] = {"Awbono"},
["awi"] = {"Aekyom"},
["awk"] = {"Awabakal"},
["awm"] = {"Arawum"},
["awn"] = {"Awngi"},
["awo"] = {"Awak"},
["awr"] = {"Awera"},
["aws"] = {"South Awyu"},
["awt"] = {"Araweté"},
["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"},
["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"},
["aww"] = {"Awun"},
["awx"] = {"Awara"},
["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"},
["axb"] = {"Abipon"},
["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"},
["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"},
["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"},
["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"},
["axm"] = {"Middle Armenian"},
["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"},
["aya"] = {"Awar"},
["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"},
["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"},
["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"},
["aye"] = {"Ayere"},
["ayg"] = {"Ginyanga"},
["ayh"] = {"Hadrami Arabic"},
["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"},
["ayk"] = {"Akuku"},
["ayl"] = {"Libyan Arabic"},
["ayn"] = {"Sanaani Arabic"},
["ayo"] = {"Ayoreo"},
["ayp"] = {"North Mesopotamian Arabic"},
["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"},
["ayr"] = {"Central Aymara"},
["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"},
["ayt"] = {"Magbukun Ayta"},
["ayu"] = {"Ayu"},
["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"},
["aza"] = {"Azha"},
["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"},
["azc"] = {"Uto-Aztecan languages"},
["azd"] = {"Eastern Durango Nahuatl"},
["azg"] = {"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"},
["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"},
["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"},
["azn"] = {"Western Durango Nahuatl"},
["azo"] = {"Awing"},
["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"},
["azz"] = {"Highland Puebla Nahuatl"},
["baa"] = {"Babatana"},
["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"},
["bac"] = {"Badui"},
["bad"] = {"Banda languages"},
["bae"] = {"Baré"},
["baf"] = {"Nubaca"},
["bag"] = {"Tuki"},
["bah"] = {"Bahamas Creole English"},
["bai"] = {"Bamileke languages"},
["baj"] = {"Barakai"},
["bal"] = {"Baluchi"},
["ban"] = {"Balinese"},
["bao"] = {"Waimaha"},
["bap"] = {"Bantawa"},
["bar"] = {"Bavarian"},
["bas"] = {"Basa (Cameroon)"},
["bat"] = {"Baltic languages"},
["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"},
["bav"] = {"Vengo"},
["baw"] = {"Bambili-Bambui"},
["bax"] = {"Bamun"},
["bay"] = {"Batuley"},
["bba"] = {"Baatonum"},
["bbb"] = {"Barai"},
["bbc"] = {"Batak Toba"},
["bbd"] = {"Bau"},
["bbe"] = {"Bangba"},
["bbf"] = {"Baibai"},
["bbg"] = {"Barama"},
["bbh"] = {"Bugan"},
["bbi"] = {"Barombi"},
["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"},
["bbk"] = {"Babanki"},
["bbl"] = {"Bats"},
["bbm"] = {"Babango"},
["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"},
["bbo"] = {"Northern Bobo Madaré", "Konabéré"},
["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"},
["bbq"] = {"Bamali"},
["bbr"] = {"Girawa"},
["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"},
["bbt"] = {"Mburku"},
["bbu"] = {"Kulung (Nigeria)"},
["bbv"] = {"Karnai"},
["bbw"] = {"Baba"},
["bbx"] = {"Bubia"},
["bby"] = {"Befang"},
["bca"] = {"Central Bai"},
["bcb"] = {"Bainouk-Samik"},
["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"},
["bcd"] = {"North Babar"},
["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"},
["bcf"] = {"Bamu"},
["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"},
["bch"] = {"Bariai"},
["bci"] = {"Baoulé"},
["bcj"] = {"Bardi"},
["bck"] = {"Bunuba"},
["bcl"] = {"Central Bikol"},
["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"},
["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"},
["bco"] = {"Kaluli"},
["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["bcq"] = {"Bench"},
["bcr"] = {"Babine"},
["bcs"] = {"Kohumono"},
["bct"] = {"Bendi"},
["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"},
["bcv"] = {"Shoo-Minda-Nye"},
["bcw"] = {"Bana"},
["bcy"] = {"Bacama"},
["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"},
["bda"] = {"Bayot"},
["bdb"] = {"Basap"},
["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"},
["bdd"] = {"Bunama"},
["bde"] = {"Bade"},
["bdf"] = {"Biage"},
["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"},
["bdh"] = {"Baka (South Sudan)"},
["bdi"] = {"Burun"},
["bdj"] = {"Bai (South Sudan)", "Bai"},
["bdk"] = {"Budukh"},
["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"},
["bdm"] = {"Buduma"},
["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"},
["bdo"] = {"Morom"},
["bdp"] = {"Bende"},
["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"},
["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"},
["bds"] = {"Burunge"},
["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"},
["bdu"] = {"Oroko"},
["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"},
["bdw"] = {"Baham"},
["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"},
["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"},
["bdz"] = {"Badeshi"},
["bea"] = {"Beaver"},
["beb"] = {"Bebele"},
["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"},
["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"},
["bee"] = {"Byangsi"},
["bef"] = {"Benabena"},
["beg"] = {"Belait"},
["beh"] = {"Biali"},
["bei"] = {"Bekati'"},
["bej"] = {"Beja", "Bedawiyet"},
["bek"] = {"Bebeli"},
["bem"] = {"Bemba (Zambia)"},
["beo"] = {"Beami"},
["bep"] = {"Besoa"},
["beq"] = {"Beembe"},
["ber"] = {"Berber languages"},
["bes"] = {"Besme"},
["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"},
["beu"] = {"Blagar"},
["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"},
["bew"] = {"Betawi"},
["bex"] = {"Jur Modo"},
["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"},
["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"},
["bfa"] = {"Bari"},
["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"},
["bfc"] = {"Panyi Bai", "Northern Bai"},
["bfd"] = {"Bafut"},
["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"},
["bff"] = {"Bofi"},
["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"},
["bfh"] = {"Blafe"},
["bfi"] = {"British Sign Language"},
["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"},
["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"},
["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"},
["bfm"] = {"Mmen"},
["bfn"] = {"Bunak"},
["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"},
["bfp"] = {"Beba"},
["bfq"] = {"Badaga"},
["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"},
["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"},
["bft"] = {"Balti"},
["bfu"] = {"Gahri"},
["bfw"] = {"Bondo"},
["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"},
["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"},
["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"},
["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"},
["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"},
["bgc"] = {"Haryanvi"},
["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"},
["bge"] = {"Bauria"},
["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"},
["bgg"] = {"Bugun"},
["bgi"] = {"Giangan"},
["bgj"] = {"Bangolan"},
["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"},
["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"},
["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"},
["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"},
["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"},
["bgq"] = {"Bagri"},
["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"},
["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"},
["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"},
["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"},
["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"},
["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"},
["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"},
["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"},
["bgz"] = {"Banggai"},
["bha"] = {"Bharia"},
["bhb"] = {"Bhili"},
["bhc"] = {"Biga"},
["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"},
["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"},
["bhf"] = {"Odiai"},
["bhg"] = {"Binandere"},
["bhh"] = {"Bukharic"},
["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"},
["bhj"] = {"Bahing"},
["bhl"] = {"Bimin"},
["bhm"] = {"Bathari"},
["bhn"] = {"Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"},
["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"},
["bhp"] = {"Bima"},
["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"},
["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"},
["bhs"] = {"Buwal"},
["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"},
["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"},
["bhv"] = {"Bahau"},
["bhw"] = {"Biak"},
["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"},
["bhy"] = {"Bhele"},
["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"},
["bia"] = {"Badimaya"},
["bib"] = {"Bissa", "Bisa"},
["bid"] = {"Bidiyo"},
["bie"] = {"Bepour"},
["bif"] = {"Biafada"},
["big"] = {"Biangai"},
["bik"] = {"Bikol"},
["bil"] = {"Bile"},
["bim"] = {"Bimoba"},
["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"},
["bio"] = {"Nai"},
["bip"] = {"Bila"},
["biq"] = {"Bipi"},
["bir"] = {"Bisorio"},
["bit"] = {"Berinomo"},
["biu"] = {"Biete"},
["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"},
["biw"] = {"Kol (Cameroon)"},
["bix"] = {"Bijori"},
["biy"] = {"Birhor"},
["biz"] = {"Baloi"},
["bja"] = {"Budza"},
["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"},
["bjc"] = {"Bariji"},
["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"},
["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"},
["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"},
["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"},
["bji"] = {"Burji"},
["bjj"] = {"Kanauji"},
["bjk"] = {"Barok"},
["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"},
["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"},
["bjn"] = {"Banjar"},
["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"},
["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"},
["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"},
["bjs"] = {"Bajan"},
["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"},
["bju"] = {"Busuu"},
["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"},
["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"},
["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"},
["bjy"] = {"Bayali"},
["bjz"] = {"Baruga"},
["bka"] = {"Kyak"},
["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"},
["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"},
["bkf"] = {"Beeke"},
["bkg"] = {"Buraka"},
["bkh"] = {"Bakoko"},
["bki"] = {"Baki"},
["bkj"] = {"Pande"},
["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"},
["bkl"] = {"Berik"},
["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"},
["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"},
["bko"] = {"Kwa'"},
["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["bkq"] = {"Bakairí"},
["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"},
["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"},
["bkt"] = {"Boloki"},
["bku"] = {"Buhid"},
["bkv"] = {"Bekwarra"},
["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"},
["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"},
["bky"] = {"Bokyi"},
["bkz"] = {"Bungku"},
["bla"] = {"Siksika"},
["blb"] = {"Bilua"},
["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"},
["bld"] = {"Bolango"},
["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"},
["blf"] = {"Buol"},
["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"},
["bli"] = {"Bolia"},
["blj"] = {"Bolongan"},
["blk"] = {"Pa'o Karen", "Pa'O"},
["bll"] = {"Biloxi"},
["blm"] = {"Beli (South Sudan)"},
["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"},
["blo"] = {"Anii"},
["blp"] = {"Blablanga"},
["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"},
["blr"] = {"Blang"},
["bls"] = {"Balaesang"},
["blt"] = {"Tai Dam"},
["blv"] = {"Kibala", "Bolo"},
["blw"] = {"Balangao"},
["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"},
["bly"] = {"Notre"},
["blz"] = {"Balantak"},
["bma"] = {"Lame"},
["bmb"] = {"Bembe"},
["bmc"] = {"Biem"},
["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"},
["bme"] = {"Limassa"},
["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"},
["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"},
["bmh"] = {"Kein"},
["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"},
["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"},
["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"},
["bml"] = {"Bomboli"},
["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"},
["bmn"] = {"Bina (Papua New Guinea)"},
["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"},
["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"},
["bmq"] = {"Bomu"},
["bmr"] = {"Muinane"},
["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"},
["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"},
["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"},
["bmv"] = {"Bum"},
["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"},
["bmx"] = {"Baimak"},
["bmz"] = {"Baramu"},
["bna"] = {"Bonerate"},
["bnb"] = {"Bookan"},
["bnc"] = {"Bontok"},
["bnd"] = {"Banda (Indonesia)"},
["bne"] = {"Bintauna"},
["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"},
["bng"] = {"Benga"},
["bni"] = {"Bangi"},
["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"},
["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"},
["bnl"] = {"Boon"},
["bnm"] = {"Batanga"},
["bnn"] = {"Bunun"},
["bno"] = {"Bantoanon"},
["bnp"] = {"Bola"},
["bnq"] = {"Bantik"},
["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"},
["bns"] = {"Bundeli"},
["bnt"] = {"Bantu languages"},
["bnu"] = {"Bentong"},
["bnv"] = {"Bonerif", "Beneraf", "Edwas"},
["bnw"] = {"Bisis"},
["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"},
["bny"] = {"Bintulu"},
["bnz"] = {"Beezen"},
["boa"] = {"Bora"},
["bob"] = {"Aweer"},
["boe"] = {"Mundabli"},
["bof"] = {"Bolon"},
["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"},
["boh"] = {"Boma"},
["boi"] = {"Barbareño"},
["boj"] = {"Anjam"},
["bok"] = {"Bonjo"},
["bol"] = {"Bole"},
["bom"] = {"Berom"},
["bon"] = {"Bine"},
["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"},
["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"},
["boq"] = {"Bogaya"},
["bor"] = {"Borôro"},
["bot"] = {"Bongo"},
["bou"] = {"Bondei"},
["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"},
["bow"] = {"Rema"},
["box"] = {"Buamu"},
["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"},
["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"},
["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"},
["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"},
["bpe"] = {"Bauni"},
["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"},
["bph"] = {"Botlikh"},
["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"},
["bpj"] = {"Binji"},
["bpk"] = {"Orowe", "'Ôrôê"},
["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"},
["bpm"] = {"Biyom"},
["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"},
["bpo"] = {"Anasi"},
["bpp"] = {"Kaure"},
["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"},
["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"},
["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"},
["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"},
["bpu"] = {"Bongu"},
["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"},
["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"},
["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"},
["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya"},
["bpz"] = {"Bilba"},
["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"},
["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"},
["bqc"] = {"Boko (Benin)", "Boo"},
["bqd"] = {"Bung"},
["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"},
["bqg"] = {"Bago-Kusuntu"},
["bqh"] = {"Baima"},
["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"},
["bqj"] = {"Bandial"},
["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"},
["bql"] = {"Bilakura"},
["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"},
["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"},
["bqo"] = {"Balo"},
["bqp"] = {"Busa"},
["bqq"] = {"Biritai"},
["bqr"] = {"Burusu"},
["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"},
["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"},
["bqu"] = {"Boguru"},
["bqv"] = {"Koro Wachi", "Begbere-Ejar"},
["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"},
["bqx"] = {"Baangi"},
["bqy"] = {"Bengkala Sign Language"},
["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"},
["bra"] = {"Braj"},
["brb"] = {"Lave"},
["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"},
["brd"] = {"Baraamu"},
["brf"] = {"Bira"},
["brg"] = {"Baure"},
["brh"] = {"Brahui"},
["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"},
["brj"] = {"Bieria"},
["brk"] = {"Birked"},
["brl"] = {"Birwa"},
["brm"] = {"Barambu"},
["brn"] = {"Boruca"},
["bro"] = {"Brokkat"},
["brp"] = {"Barapasi"},
["brq"] = {"Breri"},
["brr"] = {"Birao"},
["brs"] = {"Baras"},
["brt"] = {"Bitare"},
["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"},
["brv"] = {"Western Bru"},
["brw"] = {"Bellari"},
["brx"] = {"Bodo (India)"},
["bry"] = {"Burui"},
["brz"] = {"Bilbil"},
["bsa"] = {"Abinomn"},
["bsb"] = {"Brunei Bisaya"},
["bsc"] = {"Bassari", "Oniyan"},
["bse"] = {"Wushi"},
["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"},
["bsg"] = {"Bashkardi"},
["bsh"] = {"Kati"},
["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"},
["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"},
["bsk"] = {"Burushaski"},
["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"},
["bsm"] = {"Busami"},
["bsn"] = {"Barasana-Eduria"},
["bso"] = {"Buso"},
["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"},
["bsq"] = {"Bassa"},
["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"},
["bss"] = {"Akoose"},
["bst"] = {"Basketo"},
["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"},
["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"},
["bsw"] = {"Baiso"},
["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"},
["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"},
["bta"] = {"Bata"},
["btc"] = {"Bati (Cameroon)"},
["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"},
["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"},
["btf"] = {"Birgit"},
["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"},
["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"},
["bti"] = {"Burate"},
["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"},
["btk"] = {"Batak languages"},
["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"},
["btn"] = {"Ratagnon"},
["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"},
["btp"] = {"Budibud"},
["btq"] = {"Batek"},
["btr"] = {"Baetora"},
["bts"] = {"Batak Simalungun"},
["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"},
["btu"] = {"Batu"},
["btv"] = {"Bateri"},
["btw"] = {"Butuanon"},
["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"},
["bty"] = {"Bobot"},
["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"},
["bua"] = {"Buriat"},
["bub"] = {"Bua"},
["buc"] = {"Bushi"},
["bud"] = {"Ntcham"},
["bue"] = {"Beothuk"},
["buf"] = {"Bushoong"},
["bug"] = {"Buginese"},
["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"},
["bui"] = {"Bongili"},
["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"},
["buk"] = {"Bugawac"},
["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"},
["bun"] = {"Sherbro"},
["buo"] = {"Terei"},
["bup"] = {"Busoa"},
["buq"] = {"Brem"},
["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"},
["but"] = {"Bungain"},
["buu"] = {"Budu"},
["buv"] = {"Bun"},
["buw"] = {"Bubi"},
["bux"] = {"Boghom"},
["buy"] = {"Bullom So"},
["buz"] = {"Bukwen"},
["bva"] = {"Barein"},
["bvb"] = {"Bube"},
["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"},
["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"},
["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"},
["bvf"] = {"Boor"},
["bvg"] = {"Bonkeng"},
["bvh"] = {"Bure"},
["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"},
["bvj"] = {"Baan"},
["bvk"] = {"Bukat"},
["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"},
["bvm"] = {"Bamunka"},
["bvn"] = {"Buna"},
["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"},
["bvp"] = {"Bumang"},
["bvq"] = {"Birri"},
["bvr"] = {"Burarra"},
["bvt"] = {"Bati (Indonesia)"},
["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"},
["bvv"] = {"Baniva"},
["bvw"] = {"Boga"},
["bvx"] = {"Dibole"},
["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"},
["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"},
["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"},
["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"},
["bwc"] = {"Bwile"},
["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"},
["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"},
["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"},
["bwg"] = {"Barwe"},
["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"},
["bwi"] = {"Baniwa"},
["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"},
["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"},
["bwl"] = {"Bwela"},
["bwm"] = {"Biwat"},
["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"},
["bwo"] = {"Boro (Ethiopia)", "Borna (Ethiopia)"},
["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"},
["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"},
["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"},
["bws"] = {"Bomboma"},
["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"},
["bwu"] = {"Buli (Ghana)"},
["bww"] = {"Bwa"},
["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"},
["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"},
["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"},
["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"},
["bxb"] = {"Belanda Bor"},
["bxc"] = {"Molengue"},
["bxd"] = {"Pela"},
["bxe"] = {"Birale"},
["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"},
["bxg"] = {"Bangala"},
["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"},
["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"},
["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"},
["bxk"] = {"Bukusu", "Lubukusu"},
["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"},
["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"},
["bxn"] = {"Burduna"},
["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"},
["bxp"] = {"Bebil"},
["bxq"] = {"Beele"},
["bxr"] = {"Russia Buriat"},
["bxs"] = {"Busam"},
["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"},
["bxv"] = {"Berakou"},
["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"},
["bxz"] = {"Binahari"},
["bya"] = {"Batak"},
["byb"] = {"Bikya"},
["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"},
["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"},
["bye"] = {"Pouye"},
["byf"] = {"Bete"},
["byg"] = {"Baygo"},
["byh"] = {"Bhujel"},
["byi"] = {"Buyu"},
["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"},
["byk"] = {"Biao"},
["byl"] = {"Bayono"},
["bym"] = {"Bidjara"},
["byn"] = {"Bilin", "Blin"},
["byo"] = {"Biyo"},
["byp"] = {"Bumaji"},
["byq"] = {"Basay"},
["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"},
["bys"] = {"Burak"},
["byt"] = {"Berti"},
["byv"] = {"Medumba"},
["byw"] = {"Belhariya"},
["byx"] = {"Qaqet"},
["byz"] = {"Banaro"},
["bza"] = {"Bandi"},
["bzb"] = {"Andio"},
["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"},
["bzd"] = {"Bribri"},
["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"},
["bzf"] = {"Boikin"},
["bzg"] = {"Babuza"},
["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"},
["bzi"] = {"Bisu"},
["bzj"] = {"Belize Kriol English"},
["bzk"] = {"Nicaragua Creole English"},
["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"},
["bzm"] = {"Bolondo"},
["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"},
["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"},
["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"},
["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"},
["bzr"] = {"Biri"},
["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"},
["bzt"] = {"Brithenig"},
["bzu"] = {"Burmeso"},
["bzv"] = {"Naami"},
["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"},
["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"},
["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"},
["bzz"] = {"Evant"},
["caa"] = {"Chortí"},
["cab"] = {"Garifuna"},
["cac"] = {"Chuj"},
["cad"] = {"Caddo"},
["cae"] = {"Lehar", "Laalaa"},
["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"},
["cag"] = {"Nivaclé"},
["cah"] = {"Cahuarano"},
["cai"] = {"Central American Indian languages"},
["caj"] = {"Chané"},
["cak"] = {"Kaqchikel", "Cakchiquel"},
["cal"] = {"Carolinian"},
["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"},
["can"] = {"Chambri"},
["cao"] = {"Chácobo"},
["cap"] = {"Chipaya"},
["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"},
["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"},
["cas"] = {"Tsimané"},
["cau"] = {"Caucasian languages"},
["cav"] = {"Cavineña"},
["caw"] = {"Callawalla"},
["cax"] = {"Chiquitano"},
["cay"] = {"Cayuga"},
["caz"] = {"Canichana"},
["cba"] = {"Chibchan languages"},
["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"},
["cbc"] = {"Carapana"},
["cbd"] = {"Carijona"},
["cbg"] = {"Chimila"},
["cbi"] = {"Chachi"},
["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"},
["cbk"] = {"Chavacano"},
["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"},
["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"},
["cbo"] = {"Izora"},
["cbq"] = {"Tsucuba", "Cuba"},
["cbr"] = {"Cashibo-Cacataibo"},
["cbs"] = {"Cashinahua"},
["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"},
["cbu"] = {"Candoshi-Shapra"},
["cbv"] = {"Cacua"},
["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"},
["cby"] = {"Carabayo"},
["ccc"] = {"Chamicuro"},
["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"},
["cce"] = {"Chopi"},
["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"},
["cch"] = {"Atsam"},
["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"},
["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"},
["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"},
["ccn"] = {"North Caucasian languages"},
["cco"] = {"Comaltepec Chinantec"},
["ccp"] = {"Chakma"},
["ccr"] = {"Cacaopera"},
["ccs"] = {"South Caucasian languages"},
["cda"] = {"Choni"},
["cdc"] = {"Chadic languages"},
["cdd"] = {"Caddoan languages"},
["cde"] = {"Chenchu"},
["cdf"] = {"Chiru"},
["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"},
["cdi"] = {"Chodri"},
["cdj"] = {"Churahi"},
["cdm"] = {"Chepang"},
["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"},
["cdo"] = {"Min Dong Chinese"},
["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"},
["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"},
["cdy"] = {"Chadong"},
["cdz"] = {"Koda"},
["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"},
["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"},
["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"},
["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"},
["cel"] = {"Celtic languages"},
["cen"] = {"Cen"},
["cet"] = {"Centúúm"},
["cey"] = {"Ekai Chin"},
["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"},
["cfd"] = {"Cara"},
["cfg"] = {"Como Karim"},
["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"},
["cga"] = {"Changriwa"},
["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"},
["cgg"] = {"Chiga"},
["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"},
["chb"] = {"Chibcha"},
["chc"] = {"Catawba"},
["chd"] = {"Highland Oaxaca Chontal"},
["chf"] = {"Tabasco Chontal"},
["chg"] = {"Chagatai"},
["chh"] = {"Chinook"},
["chj"] = {"Ojitlán Chinantec"},
["chk"] = {"Chuukese"},
["chl"] = {"Cahuilla"},
["chm"] = {"Mari (Russia)"},
["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"},
["cho"] = {"Choctaw"},
["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"},
["chq"] = {"Quiotepec Chinantec"},
["chr"] = {"Cherokee"},
["cht"] = {"Cholón"},
["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"},
["chx"] = {"Chantyal"},
["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"},
["chz"] = {"Ozumacín Chinantec"},
["cia"] = {"Cia-Cia"},
["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"},
["cic"] = {"Chickasaw"},
["cid"] = {"Chimariko"},
["cie"] = {"Cineni"},
["cih"] = {"Chinali"},
["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"},
["cim"] = {"Cimbrian"},
["cin"] = {"Cinta Larga"},
["cip"] = {"Chiapanec"},
["cir"] = {"Tiri", "Haméa", "Méa"},
["ciw"] = {"Chippewa"},
["ciy"] = {"Chaima"},
["cja"] = {"Western Cham"},
["cje"] = {"Chru"},
["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"},
["cji"] = {"Chamalal"},
["cjk"] = {"Chokwe"},
["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"},
["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"},
["cjo"] = {"Ashéninka Pajonal"},
["cjp"] = {"Cabécar"},
["cjs"] = {"Shor"},
["cjv"] = {"Chuave"},
["cjy"] = {"Jinyu Chinese"},
["ckb"] = {"Central Kurdish"},
["ckh"] = {"Chak"},
["ckl"] = {"Cibak"},
["ckm"] = {"Chakavian"},
["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"},
["cko"] = {"Anufo"},
["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"},
["ckr"] = {"Kairak"},
["cks"] = {"Tayo"},
["ckt"] = {"Chukot"},
["cku"] = {"Koasati"},
["ckv"] = {"Kavalan"},
["ckx"] = {"Caka"},
["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"},
["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"},
["cla"] = {"Ron"},
["clc"] = {"Chilcotin"},
["cld"] = {"Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"},
["cle"] = {"Lealao Chinantec"},
["clh"] = {"Chilisso"},
["cli"] = {"Chakali"},
["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"},
["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"},
["cll"] = {"Chala"},
["clm"] = {"Clallam"},
["clo"] = {"Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"},
["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"},
["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"},
["clw"] = {"Chulym"},
["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"},
["cma"] = {"Maa"},
["cmc"] = {"Chamic languages"},
["cme"] = {"Cerma"},
["cmg"] = {"Classical Mongolian"},
["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"},
["cml"] = {"Campalagian"},
["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"},
["cmn"] = {"Mandarin Chinese"},
["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"},
["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"},
["cms"] = {"Messapic"},
["cmt"] = {"Camtho"},
["cna"] = {"Changthang"},
["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"},
["cnc"] = {"Côông"},
["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"},
["cnh"] = {"Hakha Chin", "Haka Chin"},
["cni"] = {"Asháninka"},
["cnk"] = {"Khumi Chin"},
["cnl"] = {"Lalana Chinantec"},
["cno"] = {"Con"},
["cnp"] = {"Northern Ping Chinese", "Northern Pinghua"},
["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"},
["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"},
["cnt"] = {"Tepetotutla Chinantec"},
["cnu"] = {"Chenoua"},
["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"},
["cnx"] = {"Middle Cornish"},
["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"},
["cob"] = {"Chicomuceltec"},
["coc"] = {"Cocopa"},
["cod"] = {"Cocama-Cocamilla"},
["coe"] = {"Koreguaje"},
["cof"] = {"Colorado"},
["cog"] = {"Chong"},
["coh"] = {"Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma", "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma"},
["coj"] = {"Cochimi"},
["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"},
["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"},
["com"] = {"Comanche"},
["con"] = {"Cofán"},
["coo"] = {"Comox"},
["cop"] = {"Coptic"},
["coq"] = {"Coquille"},
["cot"] = {"Caquinte"},
["cou"] = {"Wamey"},
["cov"] = {"Cao Miao"},
["cow"] = {"Cowlitz"},
["cox"] = {"Nanti"},
["coz"] = {"Chochotec"},
["cpa"] = {"Palantla Chinantec"},
["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"},
["cpc"] = {"Ajyíninka Apurucayali"},
["cpe"] = {"English-based creoles and pidgins"},
["cpf"] = {"French-based creoles and pidgins"},
["cpg"] = {"Cappadocian Greek"},
["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"},
["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"},
["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"},
["cpp"] = {"Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins"},
["cps"] = {"Capiznon"},
["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"},
["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"},
["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"},
["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"},
["cra"] = {"Chara"},
["crb"] = {"Island Carib"},
["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"},
["crd"] = {"Coeur d'Alene"},
["crf"] = {"Caramanta"},
["crg"] = {"Michif"},
["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"},
["cri"] = {"Sãotomense"},
["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"},
["crk"] = {"Plains Cree"},
["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"},
["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"},
["crn"] = {"El Nayar Cora"},
["cro"] = {"Crow"},
["crp"] = {"Creoles and pidgins"},
["crq"] = {"Iyo'wujwa Chorote"},
["crr"] = {"Carolina Algonquian"},
["crs"] = {"Seselwa Creole French"},
["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"},
["crv"] = {"Chaura"},
["crw"] = {"Chrau"},
["crx"] = {"Carrier"},
["cry"] = {"Cori"},
["crz"] = {"Cruzeño"},
["csa"] = {"Chiltepec Chinantec"},
["csb"] = {"Kashubian"},
["csc"] = {"Catalan Sign Language", "Lengua de señas catalana", "Llengua de Signes Catalana"},
["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"},
["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"},
["csf"] = {"Cuba Sign Language"},
["csg"] = {"Chilean Sign Language"},
["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"},
["csi"] = {"Coast Miwok"},
["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"},
["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"},
["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"},
["csm"] = {"Central Sierra Miwok"},
["csn"] = {"Colombian Sign Language"},
["cso"] = {"Sochiapam Chinantec", "Sochiapan Chinantec"},
["csp"] = {"Southern Ping Chinese", "Southern Pinghua"},
["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"},
["csr"] = {"Costa Rican Sign Language"},
["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"},
["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"},
["csu"] = {"Central Sudanic languages"},
["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"},
["csw"] = {"Swampy Cree"},
["csx"] = {"Cambodian Sign Language"},
["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"},
["csz"] = {"Coos"},
["cta"] = {"Tataltepec Chatino"},
["ctc"] = {"Chetco"},
["ctd"] = {"Tedim Chin"},
["cte"] = {"Tepinapa Chinantec"},
["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"},
["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"},
["ctl"] = {"Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"},
["ctm"] = {"Chitimacha"},
["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"},
["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"},
["ctp"] = {"Western Highland Chatino"},
["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"},
["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"},
["ctu"] = {"Chol"},
["cty"] = {"Moundadan Chetty"},
["ctz"] = {"Zacatepec Chatino"},
["cua"] = {"Cua"},
["cub"] = {"Cubeo"},
["cuc"] = {"Usila Chinantec"},
["cug"] = {"Chungmboko", "Cung"},
["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"},
["cui"] = {"Cuiba"},
["cuj"] = {"Mashco Piro"},
["cuk"] = {"San Blas Kuna"},
["cul"] = {"Culina", "Kulina"},
["cuo"] = {"Cumanagoto"},
["cup"] = {"Cupeño"},
["cuq"] = {"Cun"},
["cur"] = {"Chhulung"},
["cus"] = {"Cushitic languages"},
["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"},
["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"},
["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"},
["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"},
["cux"] = {"Tepeuxila Cuicatec"},
["cuy"] = {"Cuitlatec"},
["cvg"] = {"Chug"},
["cvn"] = {"Valle Nacional Chinantec"},
["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"},
["cwb"] = {"Maindo"},
["cwd"] = {"Woods Cree"},
["cwe"] = {"Kwere"},
["cwg"] = {"Chewong", "Cheq Wong"},
["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"},
["cya"] = {"Nopala Chatino"},
["cyb"] = {"Cayubaba"},
["cyo"] = {"Cuyonon"},
["czh"] = {"Huizhou Chinese"},
["czk"] = {"Knaanic"},
["czn"] = {"Zenzontepec Chatino"},
["czo"] = {"Min Zhong Chinese"},
["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"},
["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"},
["dac"] = {"Dambi"},
["dad"] = {"Marik"},
["dae"] = {"Duupa"},
["dag"] = {"Dagbani"},
["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"},
["dai"] = {"Day"},
["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"},
["dak"] = {"Dakota"},
["dal"] = {"Dahalo"},
["dam"] = {"Damakawa"},
["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"},
["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"},
["dar"] = {"Dargwa"},
["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"},
["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"},
["dav"] = {"Taita", "Dawida"},
["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"},
["dax"] = {"Dayi"},
["day"] = {"Land Dayak languages"},
["daz"] = {"Dao"},
["dba"] = {"Bangime"},
["dbb"] = {"Deno"},
["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"},
["dbe"] = {"Dabe"},
["dbf"] = {"Edopi"},
["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"},
["dbi"] = {"Doka"},
["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"},
["dbl"] = {"Dyirbal"},
["dbm"] = {"Duguri"},
["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"},
["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"},
["dbp"] = {"Duwai"},
["dbq"] = {"Daba"},
["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"},
["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"},
["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"},
["dbv"] = {"Dungu"},
["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"},
["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"},
["dcc"] = {"Deccan"},
["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"},
["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"},
["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"},
["dde"] = {"Doondo"},
["ddg"] = {"Fataluku"},
["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"},
["ddj"] = {"Jaru"},
["ddn"] = {"Dendi (Benin)"},
["ddo"] = {"Dido"},
["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"},
["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"},
["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"},
["dec"] = {"Dagik"},
["ded"] = {"Dedua"},
["dee"] = {"Dewoin"},
["def"] = {"Dezfuli"},
["deg"] = {"Degema"},
["deh"] = {"Dehwari"},
["dei"] = {"Demisa"},
["dek"] = {"Dek"},
["del"] = {"Delaware"},
["dem"] = {"Dem"},
["den"] = {"Slave (Athapascan)"},
["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"},
["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"},
["der"] = {"Deori"},
["des"] = {"Desano"},
["dev"] = {"Domung"},
["dez"] = {"Dengese"},
["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"},
["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"},
["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"},
["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"},
["dge"] = {"Degenan"},
["dgg"] = {"Doga"},
["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"},
["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"},
["dgk"] = {"Dagba"},
["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"},
["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"},
["dgo"] = {"Dogri (individual language)"},
["dgr"] = {"Dogrib", "Tłı̨chǫ"},
["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"},
["dgt"] = {"Ndra'ngith"},
["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"},
["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"},
["dgz"] = {"Daga"},
["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"},
["dhg"] = {"Dhangu-Djangu", "Dhangu", "Djangu"},
["dhi"] = {"Dhimal"},
["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"},
["dhm"] = {"Zemba"},
["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"},
["dho"] = {"Dhodia"},
["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"},
["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"},
["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"},
["dhv"] = {"Dehu", "Drehu"},
["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"},
["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"},
["dia"] = {"Dia"},
["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"},
["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"},
["did"] = {"Didinga"},
["dif"] = {"Dieri", "Diyari"},
["dig"] = {"Digo", "Chidigo"},
["dih"] = {"Kumiai"},
["dii"] = {"Dimbong"},
["dij"] = {"Dai"},
["dik"] = {"Southwestern Dinka"},
["dil"] = {"Dilling"},
["dim"] = {"Dime"},
["din"] = {"Dinka"},
["dio"] = {"Dibo"},
["dip"] = {"Northeastern Dinka"},
["diq"] = {"Dimli (individual language)"},
["dir"] = {"Dirim"},
["dis"] = {"Dimasa"},
["diu"] = {"Diriku"},
["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"},
["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"},
["diy"] = {"Diuwe"},
["diz"] = {"Ding"},
["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"},
["djb"] = {"Djinba"},
["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"},
["djd"] = {"Djamindjung", "Ngaliwurru"},
["dje"] = {"Zarma"},
["djf"] = {"Djangun"},
["dji"] = {"Djinang"},
["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"},
["djk"] = {"Eastern Maroon Creole", "Businenge Tongo", "Nenge"},
["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"},
["djn"] = {"Jawoyn", "Djauan"},
["djo"] = {"Jangkang"},
["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"},
["dju"] = {"Kapriman"},
["djw"] = {"Djawi"},
["dka"] = {"Dakpakha"},
["dkg"] = {"Kadung"},
["dkk"] = {"Dakka"},
["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"},
["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"},
["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"},
["dlg"] = {"Dolgan"},
["dlk"] = {"Dahalik"},
["dlm"] = {"Dalmatian"},
["dln"] = {"Darlong"},
["dma"] = {"Duma"},
["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"},
["dmc"] = {"Gavak"},
["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"},
["dme"] = {"Dugwor"},
["dmf"] = {"Medefaidrin"},
["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"},
["dmk"] = {"Domaaki"},
["dml"] = {"Dameli"},
["dmm"] = {"Dama"},
["dmn"] = {"Mande languages"},
["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"},
["dmr"] = {"East Damar"},
["dms"] = {"Dampelas"},
["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"},
["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"},
["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"},
["dmx"] = {"Dema"},
["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"},
["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"},
["dnd"] = {"Daonda"},
["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"},
["dng"] = {"Dungan"},
["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"},
["dnj"] = {"Dan"},
["dnk"] = {"Dengka"},
["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"},
["dno"] = {"Ndrulo", "Northern Lendu"},
["dnr"] = {"Danaru"},
["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"},
["dnu"] = {"Danau"},
["dnv"] = {"Danu"},
["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"},
["dny"] = {"Dení"},
["doa"] = {"Dom"},
["dob"] = {"Dobu"},
["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"},
["doe"] = {"Doe"},
["dof"] = {"Domu"},
["doh"] = {"Dong"},
["doi"] = {"Dogri (macrolanguage)"},
["dok"] = {"Dondo"},
["dol"] = {"Doso"},
["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"},
["doo"] = {"Dongo"},
["dop"] = {"Lukpa"},
["doq"] = {"Dominican Sign Language"},
["dor"] = {"Dori'o"},
["dos"] = {"Dogosé"},
["dot"] = {"Dass"},
["dov"] = {"Dombe"},
["dow"] = {"Doyayo"},
["dox"] = {"Bussa"},
["doy"] = {"Dompo"},
["doz"] = {"Dorze"},
["dpp"] = {"Papar"},
["dra"] = {"Dravidian languages"},
["drb"] = {"Dair"},
["drc"] = {"Minderico"},
["drd"] = {"Darmiya"},
["dre"] = {"Dolpo"},
["drg"] = {"Rungus"},
["dri"] = {"C'Lela"},
["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"},
["drn"] = {"West Damar"},
["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"},
["drq"] = {"Dura"},
["drs"] = {"Gedeo"},
["drt"] = {"Drents"},
["dru"] = {"Rukai"},
["dry"] = {"Darai"},
["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"},
["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"},
["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"},
["dsi"] = {"Disa"},
["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"},
["dsn"] = {"Dusner"},
["dso"] = {"Desiya"},
["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"},
["dta"] = {"Daur"},
["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"},
["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"},
["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"},
["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"},
["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"},
["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"},
["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"},
["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"},
["dtp"] = {"Kadazan Dusun", "Central Dusun"},
["dtr"] = {"Lotud"},
["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"},
["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"},
["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"},
["dty"] = {"Dotyali"},
["dua"] = {"Duala"},
["dub"] = {"Dubli"},
["duc"] = {"Duna"},
["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"},
["duf"] = {"Dumbea", "Drubea"},
["dug"] = {"Duruma", "Chiduruma"},
["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"},
["dui"] = {"Dumun"},
["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"},
["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"},
["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"},
["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"},
["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"},
["dup"] = {"Duano"},
["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"},
["dur"] = {"Dii"},
["dus"] = {"Dumi"},
["duu"] = {"Drung"},
["duv"] = {"Duvle"},
["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"},
["dux"] = {"Duungooma"},
["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"},
["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"},
["dva"] = {"Duau"},
["dwa"] = {"Diri"},
["dwk"] = {"Dawik Kui"},
["dwr"] = {"Dawro"},
["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"},
["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"},
["dww"] = {"Dawawa"},
["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"},
["dwz"] = {"Dewas Rai"},
["dya"] = {"Dyan"},
["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"},
["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"},
["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"},
["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"},
["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"},
["dyn"] = {"Dyangadi", "Dhanggatti"},
["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"},
["dyu"] = {"Dyula"},
["dyy"] = {"Djabugay", "Dyaabugay"},
["dza"] = {"Tunzu"},
["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"},
["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"},
["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"},
["dzn"] = {"Dzando"},
["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"},
["ebc"] = {"Beginci"},
["ebg"] = {"Ebughu"},
["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"},
["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"},
["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"},
["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"},
["ecr"] = {"Eteocretan"},
["ecs"] = {"Ecuadorian Sign Language"},
["ecy"] = {"Eteocypriot"},
["eee"] = {"E"},
["efa"] = {"Efai"},
["efe"] = {"Efe"},
["efi"] = {"Efik"},
["ega"] = {"Ega"},
["egl"] = {"Emilian"},
["ego"] = {"Eggon"},
["egx"] = {"Egyptian languages"},
["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"},
["ehs"] = {"Miyakubo Sign Language"},
["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"},
["eip"] = {"Eipomek"},
["eit"] = {"Eitiep"},
["eiv"] = {"Askopan"},
["eja"] = {"Ejamat"},
["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"},
["eke"] = {"Ekit"},
["ekg"] = {"Ekari"},
["eki"] = {"Eki"},
["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"},
["ekl"] = {"Kol (Bangladesh)", "Kol"},
["ekm"] = {"Elip"},
["eko"] = {"Koti"},
["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"},
["ekr"] = {"Yace"},
["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"},
["ele"] = {"Elepi"},
["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"},
["eli"] = {"Nding"},
["elk"] = {"Elkei"},
["elm"] = {"Eleme"},
["elo"] = {"El Molo"},
["elu"] = {"Elu"},
["elx"] = {"Elamite"},
["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"},
["emb"] = {"Embaloh"},
["eme"] = {"Emerillon"},
["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"},
["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"},
["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"},
["emm"] = {"Mamulique"},
["emn"] = {"Eman"},
["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"},
["emq"] = {"Eastern Minyag"},
["ems"] = {"Pacific Gulf Yupik"},
["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"},
["emw"] = {"Emplawas"},
["emx"] = {"Erromintxela"},
["emy"] = {"Epigraphic Mayan"},
["emz"] = {"Mbessa"},
["ena"] = {"Apali"},
["enb"] = {"Markweeta"},
["enc"] = {"En"},
["end"] = {"Ende"},
["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"},
["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"},
["enl"] = {"Enlhet"},
["enm"] = {"Middle English (1100-1500)"},
["enn"] = {"Engenni"},
["eno"] = {"Enggano"},
["enq"] = {"Enga"},
["enr"] = {"Emumu", "Emem"},
["enu"] = {"Enu"},
["env"] = {"Enwan (Edu State)"},
["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"},
["enx"] = {"Enxet"},
["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"},
["epi"] = {"Epie"},
["era"] = {"Eravallan"},
["erg"] = {"Sie"},
["erh"] = {"Eruwa"},
["eri"] = {"Ogea"},
["erk"] = {"South Efate"},
["ero"] = {"Horpa"},
["err"] = {"Erre"},
["ers"] = {"Ersu"},
["ert"] = {"Eritai"},
["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"},
["ese"] = {"Ese Ejja"},
["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"},
["esh"] = {"Eshtehardi"},
["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"},
["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"},
["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"},
["esm"] = {"Esuma"},
["esn"] = {"Salvadoran Sign Language"},
["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"},
["esq"] = {"Esselen"},
["ess"] = {"Central Siberian Yupik"},
["esu"] = {"Central Yupik"},
["esx"] = {"Eskimo-Aleut languages"},
["esy"] = {"Eskayan"},
["etb"] = {"Etebi"},
["etc"] = {"Etchemin"},
["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"},
["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"},
["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"},
["etr"] = {"Edolo"},
["ets"] = {"Yekhee"},
["ett"] = {"Etruscan"},
["etu"] = {"Ejagham"},
["etx"] = {"Eten"},
["etz"] = {"Semimi"},
["euq"] = {"Basque (family)"},
["eve"] = {"Even"},
["evh"] = {"Uvbie"},
["evn"] = {"Evenki"},
["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"},
["ext"] = {"Extremaduran"},
["eya"] = {"Eyak"},
["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"},
["eza"] = {"Ezaa"},
["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"},
["faa"] = {"Fasu"},
["fab"] = {"Fa d'Ambu"},
["fad"] = {"Wagi"},
["faf"] = {"Fagani"},
["fag"] = {"Finongan"},
["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"},
["fai"] = {"Faiwol"},
["faj"] = {"Faita"},
["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"},
["fal"] = {"South Fali"},
["fam"] = {"Fam"},
["fan"] = {"Fang (Equatorial Guinea)"},
["fap"] = {"Paloor"},
["far"] = {"Fataleka"},
["fat"] = {"Fanti"},
["fau"] = {"Fayu"},
["fax"] = {"Fala"},
["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"},
["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"},
["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"},
["fcs"] = {"Quebec Sign Language"},
["fer"] = {"Feroge"},
["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"},
["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"},
["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"},
["fia"] = {"Nobiin"},
["fie"] = {"Fyer"},
["fif"] = {"Faifi"},
["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"},
["fip"] = {"Fipa"},
["fir"] = {"Firan"},
["fit"] = {"Tornedalen Finnish"},
["fiu"] = {"Finno-Ugrian languages"},
["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"},
["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"},
["fkv"] = {"Kven Finnish"},
["fla"] = {"Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille"},
["flh"] = {"Foau"},
["fli"] = {"Fali"},
["fll"] = {"North Fali"},
["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"},
["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"},
["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"},
["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"},
["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"},
["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"},
["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"},
["fni"] = {"Fania"},
["fod"] = {"Foodo"},
["foi"] = {"Foi"},
["fom"] = {"Foma"},
["fon"] = {"Fon"},
["for"] = {"Fore"},
["fos"] = {"Siraya"},
["fox"] = {"Formosan languages"},
["fpe"] = {"Fernando Po Creole English"},
["fqs"] = {"Fas"},
["frc"] = {"Cajun French"},
["frd"] = {"Fordata"},
["frk"] = {"Frankish"},
["frm"] = {"Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)"},
["fro"] = {"Old French (842-ca. 1400)"},
["frp"] = {"Arpitan", "Francoprovençal"},
["frq"] = {"Forak"},
["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"},
["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"},
["frt"] = {"Fortsenal"},
["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"},
["fsl"] = {"French Sign Language"},
["fss"] = {"Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"},
["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"},
["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"},
["fud"] = {"East Futuna"},
["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"},
["fuf"] = {"Pular"},
["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"},
["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"},
["fuj"] = {"Ko"},
["fum"] = {"Fum"},
["fun"] = {"Fulniô"},
["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"},
["fur"] = {"Friulian"},
["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"},
["fuu"] = {"Furu"},
["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"},
["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"},
["fvr"] = {"Fur"},
["fwa"] = {"Fwâi"},
["fwe"] = {"Fwe"},
["gaa"] = {"Ga"},
["gab"] = {"Gabri"},
["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"},
["gad"] = {"Gaddang"},
["gae"] = {"Guarequena"},
["gaf"] = {"Gende"},
["gag"] = {"Gagauz"},
["gah"] = {"Alekano"},
["gai"] = {"Borei"},
["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"},
["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"},
["gal"] = {"Galolen"},
["gam"] = {"Kandawo"},
["gan"] = {"Gan Chinese"},
["gao"] = {"Gants"},
["gap"] = {"Gal"},
["gaq"] = {"Gata'"},
["gar"] = {"Galeya"},
["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"},
["gat"] = {"Kenati"},
["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"},
["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"},
["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"},
["gay"] = {"Gayo"},
["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"},
["gba"] = {"Gbaya (Central African Republic)"},
["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"},
["gbd"] = {"Karajarri"},
["gbe"] = {"Niksek"},
["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"},
["gbg"] = {"Gbanziri"},
["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"},
["gbi"] = {"Galela"},
["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"},
["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"},
["gbl"] = {"Gamit"},
["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"},
["gbn"] = {"Mo'da"},
["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"},
["gbp"] = {"Gbaya-Bossangoa"},
["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"},
["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"},
["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"},
["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"},
["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"},
["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"},
["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"},
["gby"] = {"Gbari"},
["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"},
["gcc"] = {"Mali"},
["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"},
["gce"] = {"Galice"},
["gcf"] = {"Guadeloupean Creole French"},
["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"},
["gcn"] = {"Gaina"},
["gcr"] = {"Guianese Creole French"},
["gct"] = {"Colonia Tovar German"},
["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"},
["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"},
["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"},
["gdd"] = {"Gedaged"},
["gde"] = {"Gude"},
["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"},
["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"},
["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang", "Gajirrabeng"},
["gdi"] = {"Gundi"},
["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"},
["gdk"] = {"Gadang"},
["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"},
["gdm"] = {"Laal"},
["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"},
["gdo"] = {"Ghodoberi"},
["gdq"] = {"Mehri"},
["gdr"] = {"Wipi"},
["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"},
["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"},
["gdu"] = {"Gudu"},
["gdx"] = {"Godwari"},
["gea"] = {"Geruma"},
["geb"] = {"Kire"},
["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"},
["ged"] = {"Gade"},
["gef"] = {"Gerai"},
["geg"] = {"Gengle"},
["geh"] = {"Hutterite German", "Hutterisch"},
["gei"] = {"Gebe"},
["gej"] = {"Gen"},
["gek"] = {"Ywom"},
["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"},
["gem"] = {"Germanic languages"},
["geq"] = {"Geme"},
["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"},
["gev"] = {"Eviya"},
["gew"] = {"Gera"},
["gex"] = {"Garre"},
["gey"] = {"Enya"},
["gez"] = {"Geez"},
["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"},
["gft"] = {"Gafat"},
["gga"] = {"Gao"},
["ggb"] = {"Gbii"},
["ggd"] = {"Gugadj"},
["gge"] = {"Gurr-goni"},
["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"},
["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"},
["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"},
["ggt"] = {"Gitua"},
["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"},
["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"},
["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"},
["ghc"] = {"Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic"},
["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"},
["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"},
["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"},
["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"},
["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"},
["gho"] = {"Ghomara"},
["ghr"] = {"Ghera"},
["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"},
["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"},
["gia"] = {"Kija"},
["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"},
["gic"] = {"Gail"},
["gid"] = {"Gidar"},
["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"},
["gig"] = {"Goaria"},
["gih"] = {"Githabul"},
["gii"] = {"Girirra"},
["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"},
["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"},
["gin"] = {"Hinukh"},
["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"},
["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"},
["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"},
["gis"] = {"North Giziga"},
["git"] = {"Gitxsan"},
["giu"] = {"Mulao"},
["giw"] = {"White Gelao"},
["gix"] = {"Gilima"},
["giy"] = {"Giyug"},
["giz"] = {"South Giziga"},
["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"},
["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"},
["gjn"] = {"Gonja"},
["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"},
["gju"] = {"Gujari"},
["gka"] = {"Guya"},
["gkd"] = {"Magɨ (Madang Province)"},
["gke"] = {"Ndai"},
["gkn"] = {"Gokana"},
["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"},
["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"},
["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue"},
["glb"] = {"Belning"},
["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"},
["gld"] = {"Nanai"},
["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"},
["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"},
["glk"] = {"Gilaki"},
["gll"] = {"Garlali"},
["glo"] = {"Galambu"},
["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"},
["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"},
["glw"] = {"Glavda"},
["gly"] = {"Gule"},
["gma"] = {"Gambera"},
["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"},
["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"},
["gme"] = {"East Germanic languages"},
["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"},
["gmh"] = {"Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)"},
["gml"] = {"Middle Low German"},
["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"},
["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"},
["gmq"] = {"North Germanic languages"},
["gmr"] = {"Mirning", "Mirniny"},
["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"},
["gmv"] = {"Gamo"},
["gmw"] = {"West Germanic languages"},
["gmx"] = {"Magoma"},
["gmy"] = {"Mycenaean Greek"},
["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"},
["gna"] = {"Kaansa"},
["gnb"] = {"Gangte"},
["gnc"] = {"Guanche"},
["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"},
["gne"] = {"Ganang"},
["gng"] = {"Ngangam"},
["gnh"] = {"Lere"},
["gni"] = {"Gooniyandi"},
["gnj"] = {"Ngen"},
["gnk"] = {"ǁGana"},
["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"},
["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"},
["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"},
["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"},
["gnq"] = {"Gana"},
["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"},
["gnt"] = {"Guntai"},
["gnu"] = {"Gnau"},
["gnw"] = {"Western Bolivian Guaraní"},
["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"},
["goa"] = {"Guro"},
["gob"] = {"Playero"},
["goc"] = {"Gorakor"},
["god"] = {"Godié"},
["goe"] = {"Gongduk"},
["gof"] = {"Gofa"},
["gog"] = {"Gogo"},
["goh"] = {"Old High German (ca. 750-1050)"},
["goi"] = {"Gobasi"},
["goj"] = {"Gowlan"},
["gok"] = {"Gowli"},
["gol"] = {"Gola"},
["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"},
["gon"] = {"Gondi"},
["goo"] = {"Gone Dau"},
["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"},
["goq"] = {"Gorap"},
["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"},
["gos"] = {"Gronings"},
["got"] = {"Gothic"},
["gou"] = {"Gavar"},
["gow"] = {"Gorowa"},
["gox"] = {"Gobu"},
["goy"] = {"Goundo"},
["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"},
["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"},
["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"},
["gpn"] = {"Taiap"},
["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"},
["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"},
["gqn"] = {"Guana (Brazil)"},
["gqr"] = {"Gor"},
["gqu"] = {"Qau"},
["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"},
["grb"] = {"Grebo"},
["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek (to 1453)"},
["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"},
["grg"] = {"Madi"},
["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"},
["gri"] = {"Ghari"},
["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"},
["grk"] = {"Greek languages"},
["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"},
["gro"] = {"Groma"},
["grq"] = {"Gorovu"},
["grr"] = {"Taznatit"},
["grs"] = {"Gresi"},
["grt"] = {"Garo"},
["gru"] = {"Kistane"},
["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"},
["grw"] = {"Gweda"},
["grx"] = {"Guriaso"},
["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"},
["grz"] = {"Guramalum"},
["gse"] = {"Ghanaian Sign Language"},
["gsg"] = {"German Sign Language"},
["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"},
["gsm"] = {"Guatemalan Sign Language"},
["gsn"] = {"Nema", "Gusan"},
["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"},
["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"},
["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"},
["gsw"] = {"Swiss German", "Alemannic", "Alsatian"},
["gta"] = {"Guató"},
["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"},
["gua"] = {"Shiki"},
["gub"] = {"Guajajára"},
["guc"] = {"Wayuu"},
["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"},
["gue"] = {"Gurindji"},
["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"},
["gug"] = {"Paraguayan Guaraní"},
["guh"] = {"Guahibo"},
["gui"] = {"Eastern Bolivian Guaraní"},
["guk"] = {"Gumuz"},
["gul"] = {"Sea Island Creole English"},
["gum"] = {"Guambiano"},
["gun"] = {"Mbyá Guaraní"},
["guo"] = {"Guayabero"},
["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"},
["guq"] = {"Aché"},
["gur"] = {"Farefare"},
["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"},
["gut"] = {"Maléku Jaíka"},
["guu"] = {"Yanomamö"},
["guw"] = {"Gun"},
["gux"] = {"Gourmanchéma"},
["guz"] = {"Gusii", "Ekegusii"},
["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"},
["gvc"] = {"Guanano"},
["gve"] = {"Duwet"},
["gvf"] = {"Golin"},
["gvj"] = {"Guajá"},
["gvl"] = {"Gulay"},
["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"},
["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"},
["gvo"] = {"Gavião Do Jiparaná"},
["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"},
["gvr"] = {"Gurung"},
["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"},
["gvy"] = {"Guyani"},
["gwa"] = {"Mbato"},
["gwb"] = {"Gwa"},
["gwc"] = {"Gawri", "Kalami"},
["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"},
["gwe"] = {"Gweno"},
["gwf"] = {"Gowro"},
["gwg"] = {"Moo"},
["gwi"] = {"Gwichʼin"},
["gwj"] = {"ǀGwi"},
["gwm"] = {"Awngthim"},
["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"},
["gwr"] = {"Gwere"},
["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"},
["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"},
["gww"] = {"Kwini"},
["gwx"] = {"Gua"},
["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"},
["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"},
["gyb"] = {"Garus"},
["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"},
["gye"] = {"Gyem"},
["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"},
["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"},
["gyi"] = {"Gyele"},
["gyl"] = {"Gayil"},
["gym"] = {"Ngäbere"},
["gyn"] = {"Guyanese Creole English"},
["gyo"] = {"Gyalsumdo"},
["gyr"] = {"Guarayu"},
["gyy"] = {"Gunya"},
["gyz"] = {"Geji", "Gyaazi"},
["gza"] = {"Ganza"},
["gzi"] = {"Gazi"},
["gzn"] = {"Gane"},
["haa"] = {"Han"},
["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"},
["hac"] = {"Gurani"},
["had"] = {"Hatam"},
["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"},
["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"},
["hag"] = {"Hanga"},
["hah"] = {"Hahon"},
["hai"] = {"Haida"},
["haj"] = {"Hajong"},
["hak"] = {"Hakka Chinese"},
["hal"] = {"Halang"},
["ham"] = {"Hewa"},
["han"] = {"Hangaza"},
["hao"] = {"Hakö"},
["hap"] = {"Hupla"},
["haq"] = {"Ha"},
["har"] = {"Harari"},
["has"] = {"Haisla"},
["hav"] = {"Havu"},
["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"},
["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"},
["hay"] = {"Haya"},
["haz"] = {"Hazaragi"},
["hba"] = {"Hamba"},
["hbb"] = {"Huba"},
["hbn"] = {"Heiban"},
["hbo"] = {"Ancient Hebrew"},
["hbu"] = {"Habu"},
["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"},
["hch"] = {"Huichol"},
["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"},
["hds"] = {"Honduras Sign Language"},
["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"},
["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"},
["hed"] = {"Herdé"},
["heg"] = {"Helong"},
["heh"] = {"Hehe"},
["hei"] = {"Heiltsuk"},
["hem"] = {"Hemba"},
["hgm"] = {"Haiǁom"},
["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"},
["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"},
["hhr"] = {"Kerak"},
["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"},
["hia"] = {"Lamang"},
["hib"] = {"Hibito"},
["hid"] = {"Hidatsa"},
["hif"] = {"Fiji Hindi"},
["hig"] = {"Kamwe"},
["hih"] = {"Pamosu"},
["hii"] = {"Hinduri"},
["hij"] = {"Hijuk"},
["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"},
["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"},
["him"] = {"Himachali languages", "Western Pahari languages"},
["hio"] = {"Tsoa"},
["hir"] = {"Himarimã"},
["hit"] = {"Hittite"},
["hiw"] = {"Hiw"},
["hix"] = {"Hixkaryána"},
["hji"] = {"Haji"},
["hka"] = {"Kahe"},
["hke"] = {"Hunde"},
["hkh"] = {"Khah", "Poguli"},
["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"},
["hkn"] = {"Mel-Khaonh"},
["hks"] = {"Hong Kong Sign Language", "Heung Kong Sau Yue"},
["hla"] = {"Halia"},
["hlb"] = {"Halbi"},
["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"},
["hle"] = {"Hlersu"},
["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"},
["hlu"] = {"Hieroglyphic Luwian"},
["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"},
["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"},
["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"},
["hmd"] = {"Large Flowery Miao", "A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao"},
["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"},
["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"},
["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"},
["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"},
["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"},
["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"},
["hmk"] = {"Maek"},
["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"},
["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"},
["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"},
["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"},
["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"},
["hmr"] = {"Hmar"},
["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"},
["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"},
["hmu"] = {"Hamap"},
["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"},
["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"},
["hmx"] = {"Hmong-Mien languages"},
["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"},
["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"},
["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"},
["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"},
["hne"] = {"Chhattisgarhi"},
["hng"] = {"Hungu"},
["hnh"] = {"ǁAni"},
["hni"] = {"Hani"},
["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"},
["hnn"] = {"Hanunoo"},
["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"},
["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"},
["hnu"] = {"Hung"},
["hoa"] = {"Hoava"},
["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"},
["hoc"] = {"Ho"},
["hod"] = {"Holma"},
["hoe"] = {"Horom"},
["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"},
["hoi"] = {"Holikachuk"},
["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"},
["hok"] = {"Hokan languages"},
["hol"] = {"Holu"},
["hom"] = {"Homa"},
["hoo"] = {"Holoholo"},
["hop"] = {"Hopi"},
["hor"] = {"Horo"},
["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"},
["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"},
["hov"] = {"Hovongan"},
["how"] = {"Honi"},
["hoy"] = {"Holiya"},
["hoz"] = {"Hozo"},
["hpo"] = {"Hpon"},
["hps"] = {"Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)", "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language"},
["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"},
["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"},
["hre"] = {"Hre"},
["hrk"] = {"Haruku"},
["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"},
["hro"] = {"Haroi"},
["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"},
["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"},
["hru"] = {"Hruso"},
["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"},
["hrx"] = {"Hunsrik"},
["hrz"] = {"Harzani"},
["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"},
["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"},
["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"},
["hsn"] = {"Xiang Chinese"},
["hss"] = {"Harsusi"},
["hti"] = {"Hoti"},
["hto"] = {"Minica Huitoto"},
["hts"] = {"Hadza"},
["htu"] = {"Hitu"},
["htx"] = {"Middle Hittite"},
["hub"] = {"Huambisa"},
["huc"] = {"ǂHua", "ǂʼAmkhoe"},
["hud"] = {"Huaulu"},
["hue"] = {"San Francisco Del Mar Huave"},
["huf"] = {"Humene"},
["hug"] = {"Huachipaeri"},
["huh"] = {"Huilliche"},
["hui"] = {"Huli"},
["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"},
["huk"] = {"Hulung"},
["hul"] = {"Hula"},
["hum"] = {"Hungana"},
["huo"] = {"Hu"},
["hup"] = {"Hupa"},
["huq"] = {"Tsat"},
["hur"] = {"Halkomelem"},
["hus"] = {"Huastec"},
["hut"] = {"Humla"},
["huu"] = {"Murui Huitoto"},
["huv"] = {"San Mateo Del Mar Huave"},
["huw"] = {"Hukumina"},
["hux"] = {"Nüpode Huitoto"},
["huy"] = {"Hulaulá"},
["huz"] = {"Hunzib"},
["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"},
["hve"] = {"San Dionisio Del Mar Huave"},
["hvk"] = {"Haveke"},
["hvn"] = {"Sabu"},
["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"},
["hwa"] = {"Wané"},
["hwc"] = {"Hawai'i Creole English", "Hawai'i Pidgin"},
["hwo"] = {"Hwana"},
["hya"] = {"Hya"},
["hyw"] = {"Western Armenian"},
["hyx"] = {"Armenian (family)"},
["iai"] = {"Iaai"},
["ian"] = {"Iatmul"},
["iar"] = {"Purari"},
["iba"] = {"Iban"},
["ibb"] = {"Ibibio"},
["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"},
["ibe"] = {"Akpes"},
["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"},
["ibh"] = {"Bih"},
["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"},
["ibm"] = {"Agoi"},
["ibn"] = {"Ibino"},
["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"},
["ibu"] = {"Ibu"},
["iby"] = {"Ibani"},
["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"},
["ich"] = {"Etkywan"},
["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"},
["icr"] = {"Islander Creole English"},
["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"},
["idb"] = {"Indo-Portuguese"},
["idc"] = {"Idon", "Ajiya"},
["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"},
["ide"] = {"Idere"},
["idi"] = {"Idi"},
["idr"] = {"Indri"},
["ids"] = {"Idesa"},
["idt"] = {"Idaté"},
["idu"] = {"Idoma"},
["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"},
["ifb"] = {"Batad Ifugao", "Ayangan Ifugao"},
["ife"] = {"Ifè"},
["iff"] = {"Ifo"},
["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"},
["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"},
["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"},
["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"},
["igb"] = {"Ebira"},
["ige"] = {"Igede"},
["igg"] = {"Igana"},
["igl"] = {"Igala"},
["igm"] = {"Kanggape"},
["ign"] = {"Ignaciano"},
["igo"] = {"Isebe"},
["igs"] = {"Interglossa"},
["igw"] = {"Igwe"},
["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"},
["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"},
["ihp"] = {"Iha"},
["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"},
["iin"] = {"Thiin"},
["iir"] = {"Indo-Iranian languages"},
["ijc"] = {"Izon"},
["ije"] = {"Biseni"},
["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"},
["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"},
["ijo"] = {"Ijo languages"},
["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"},
["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"},
["iki"] = {"Iko"},
["ikk"] = {"Ika"},
["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"},
["iko"] = {"Olulumo-Ikom"},
["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"},
["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"},
["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"},
["ikt"] = {"Inuinnaqtun", "Western Canadian Inuktitut"},
["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"},
["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"},
["ikx"] = {"Ik"},
["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"},
["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"},
["ilb"] = {"Ila"},
["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"},
["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"},
["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"},
["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"},
["ilo"] = {"Iloko"},
["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"},
["ils"] = {"International Sign"},
["ilu"] = {"Ili'uun"},
["ilv"] = {"Ilue"},
["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"},
["imi"] = {"Anamgura"},
["iml"] = {"Miluk"},
["imn"] = {"Imonda"},
["imo"] = {"Imbongu"},
["imr"] = {"Imroing"},
["ims"] = {"Marsian"},
["imy"] = {"Milyan"},
["inb"] = {"Inga"},
["inc"] = {"Indic languages"},
["ine"] = {"Indo-European languages"},
["ing"] = {"Degexit'an"},
["inh"] = {"Ingush"},
["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"},
["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"},
["inm"] = {"Minaean"},
["inn"] = {"Isinai"},
["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"},
["inp"] = {"Iñapari"},
["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"},
["int"] = {"Intha"},
["inz"] = {"Ineseño"},
["ior"] = {"Inor"},
["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"},
["iow"] = {"Iowa-Oto"},
["ipi"] = {"Ipili"},
["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"},
["iqu"] = {"Iquito"},
["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"},
["ira"] = {"Iranian languages"},
["ire"] = {"Iresim"},
["irh"] = {"Irarutu"},
["iri"] = {"Rigwe", "Irigwe"},
["irk"] = {"Iraqw"},
["irn"] = {"Irántxe"},
["iro"] = {"Iroquoian languages"},
["irr"] = {"Ir"},
["iru"] = {"Irula"},
["irx"] = {"Kamberau"},
["iry"] = {"Iraya"},
["isa"] = {"Isabi"},
["isc"] = {"Isconahua"},
["isd"] = {"Isnag"},
["ise"] = {"Italian Sign Language"},
["isg"] = {"Irish Sign Language"},
["ish"] = {"Esan"},
["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"},
["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"},
["ism"] = {"Masimasi"},
["isn"] = {"Isanzu"},
["iso"] = {"Isoko"},
["isr"] = {"Israeli Sign Language"},
["ist"] = {"Istriot"},
["isu"] = {"Isu (Menchum Division)"},
["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"},
["itc"] = {"Italic languages"},
["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"},
["ite"] = {"Itene"},
["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"},
["itk"] = {"Judeo-Italian"},
["itl"] = {"Itelmen"},
["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"},
["ito"] = {"Itonama"},
["itr"] = {"Iteri"},
["its"] = {"Isekiri"},
["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"},
["itv"] = {"Itawit"},
["itw"] = {"Ito"},
["itx"] = {"Itik"},
["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"},
["itz"] = {"Itzá"},
["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"},
["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"},
["ivv"] = {"Ivatan"},
["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"},
["iwm"] = {"Iwam"},
["iwo"] = {"Iwur"},
["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"},
["ixc"] = {"Ixcatec"},
["ixl"] = {"Ixil"},
["iya"] = {"Iyayu"},
["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"},
["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"},
["izh"] = {"Ingrian"},
["izr"] = {"Izere"},
["izz"] = {"Izii"},
["jaa"] = {"Jamamadí"},
["jab"] = {"Hyam"},
["jac"] = {"Popti'", "Jakalteko"},
["jad"] = {"Jahanka"},
["jae"] = {"Yabem"},
["jaf"] = {"Jara"},
["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"},
["jaj"] = {"Zazao"},
["jak"] = {"Jakun"},
["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"},
["jam"] = {"Jamaican Creole English"},
["jan"] = {"Jandai"},
["jao"] = {"Yanyuwa"},
["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"},
["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"},
["jat"] = {"Jakati"},
["jau"] = {"Yaur"},
["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"},
["jay"] = {"Yan-nhangu", "Nhangu"},
["jaz"] = {"Jawe"},
["jbe"] = {"Judeo-Berber"},
["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"},
["jbj"] = {"Arandai"},
["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"},
["jbm"] = {"Bijim"},
["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"},
["jbo"] = {"Lojban"},
["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"},
["jbt"] = {"Jabutí"},
["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"},
["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"},
["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"},
["jct"] = {"Krymchak"},
["jda"] = {"Jad"},
["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"},
["jdt"] = {"Judeo-Tat"},
["jeb"] = {"Jebero"},
["jee"] = {"Jerung"},
["jeh"] = {"Jeh"},
["jei"] = {"Yei"},
["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"},
["jel"] = {"Yelmek"},
["jen"] = {"Dza"},
["jer"] = {"Jere"},
["jet"] = {"Manem"},
["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"},
["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"},
["jge"] = {"Judeo-Georgian"},
["jgk"] = {"Gwak"},
["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"},
["jhi"] = {"Jehai"},
["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"},
["jia"] = {"Jina"},
["jib"] = {"Jibu"},
["jic"] = {"Tol"},
["jid"] = {"Bu (Kaduna State)"},
["jie"] = {"Jilbe"},
["jig"] = {"Jingulu", "Djingili"},
["jih"] = {"sTodsde", "Shangzhai"},
["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"},
["jil"] = {"Jilim"},
["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"},
["jio"] = {"Jiamao"},
["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"},
["jit"] = {"Jita"},
["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"},
["jiv"] = {"Shuar"},
["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"},
["jje"] = {"Jejueo"},
["jjr"] = {"Bankal"},
["jka"] = {"Kaera"},
["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"},
["jko"] = {"Kubo"},
["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"},
["jkr"] = {"Koro (India)"},
["jks"] = {"Amami Koniya Sign Language"},
["jku"] = {"Labir"},
["jle"] = {"Ngile"},
["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"},
["jma"] = {"Dima"},
["jmb"] = {"Zumbun"},
["jmc"] = {"Machame"},
["jmd"] = {"Yamdena"},
["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"},
["jml"] = {"Jumli"},
["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"},
["jmr"] = {"Kamara"},
["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"},
["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"},
["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"},
["jna"] = {"Jangshung"},
["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"},
["jng"] = {"Yangman"},
["jni"] = {"Janji"},
["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"},
["jnl"] = {"Rawat"},
["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"},
["job"] = {"Joba"},
["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"},
["jog"] = {"Jogi"},
["jor"] = {"Jorá"},
["jos"] = {"Jordanian Sign Language"},
["jow"] = {"Jowulu"},
["jpa"] = {"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"},
["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"},
["jpx"] = {"Japanese (family)"},
["jqr"] = {"Jaqaru"},
["jra"] = {"Jarai"},
["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"},
["jrr"] = {"Jiru"},
["jrt"] = {"Jakattoe"},
["jru"] = {"Japrería"},
["jsl"] = {"Japanese Sign Language"},
["jua"] = {"Júma"},
["jub"] = {"Wannu"},
["juc"] = {"Jurchen"},
["jud"] = {"Worodougou"},
["juh"] = {"Hõne"},
["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"},
["juk"] = {"Wapan"},
["jul"] = {"Jirel"},
["jum"] = {"Jumjum"},
["jun"] = {"Juang"},
["juo"] = {"Jiba"},
["jup"] = {"Hupdë"},
["jur"] = {"Jurúna"},
["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"},
["jut"] = {"Jutish"},
["juu"] = {"Ju"},
["juw"] = {"Wãpha"},
["juy"] = {"Juray"},
["jvd"] = {"Javindo"},
["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"},
["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"},
["jya"] = {"Jiarong"},
["jye"] = {"Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"},
["jyy"] = {"Jaya"},
["kaa"] = {"Kara-Kalpak", "Karakalpak"},
["kab"] = {"Kabyle"},
["kac"] = {"Kachin", "Jingpho"},
["kad"] = {"Adara"},
["kae"] = {"Ketangalan"},
["kaf"] = {"Katso"},
["kag"] = {"Kajaman"},
["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"},
["kai"] = {"Karekare"},
["kaj"] = {"Jju"},
["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"},
["kam"] = {"Kamba (Kenya)"},
["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"},
["kap"] = {"Bezhta"},
["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"},
["kar"] = {"Karen languages"},
["kav"] = {"Katukína"},
["kaw"] = {"Kawi"},
["kax"] = {"Kao"},
["kay"] = {"Kamayurá"},
["kba"] = {"Kalarko"},
["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"},
["kbc"] = {"Kadiwéu"},
["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"},
["kbe"] = {"Kanju"},
["kbg"] = {"Khamba"},
["kbh"] = {"Camsá"},
["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"},
["kbj"] = {"Kari"},
["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"},
["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"},
["kbm"] = {"Iwal"},
["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"},
["kbo"] = {"Keliko"},
["kbp"] = {"Kabiyè"},
["kbq"] = {"Kamano"},
["kbr"] = {"Kafa"},
["kbs"] = {"Kande"},
["kbt"] = {"Abadi"},
["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"},
["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"},
["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"},
["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"},
["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"},
["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"},
["kca"] = {"Khanty"},
["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"},
["kcc"] = {"Lubila"},
["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"},
["kce"] = {"Kaivi"},
["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"},
["kcg"] = {"Tyap"},
["kch"] = {"Vono"},
["kci"] = {"Kamantan"},
["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"},
["kck"] = {"Kalanga"},
["kcl"] = {"Kela (Papua New Guinea)", "Kala"},
["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"},
["kcn"] = {"Nubi"},
["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"},
["kcp"] = {"Kanga"},
["kcq"] = {"Kamo"},
["kcr"] = {"Katla"},
["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"},
["kct"] = {"Kaian"},
["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"},
["kcv"] = {"Kete"},
["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"},
["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"},
["kcy"] = {"Korandje"},
["kcz"] = {"Konongo"},
["kda"] = {"Worimi"},
["kdc"] = {"Kutu"},
["kdd"] = {"Yankunytjatjara"},
["kde"] = {"Makonde"},
["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"},
["kdg"] = {"Seba"},
["kdh"] = {"Tem"},
["kdi"] = {"Kumam"},
["kdj"] = {"Karamojong"},
["kdk"] = {"Numèè", "Kwényi"},
["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"},
["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"},
["kdn"] = {"Kunda"},
["kdo"] = {"Kordofanian languages"},
["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"},
["kdq"] = {"Koch"},
["kdr"] = {"Karaim"},
["kdt"] = {"Kuy"},
["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"},
["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"},
["kdx"] = {"Kam"},
["kdy"] = {"Keder", "Keijar"},
["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"},
["kea"] = {"Kabuverdianu"},
["keb"] = {"Kélé"},
["kec"] = {"Keiga"},
["ked"] = {"Kerewe"},
["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"},
["kef"] = {"Kpessi"},
["keg"] = {"Tese"},
["keh"] = {"Keak"},
["kei"] = {"Kei"},
["kej"] = {"Kadar"},
["kek"] = {"Kekchí"},
["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["kem"] = {"Kemak"},
["ken"] = {"Kenyang"},
["keo"] = {"Kakwa"},
["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"},
["keq"] = {"Kamar"},
["ker"] = {"Kera"},
["kes"] = {"Kugbo"},
["ket"] = {"Ket"},
["keu"] = {"Akebu"},
["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"},
["kew"] = {"West Kewa"},
["kex"] = {"Kukna"},
["key"] = {"Kupia"},
["kez"] = {"Kukele"},
["kfa"] = {"Kodava"},
["kfb"] = {"Northwestern Kolami"},
["kfc"] = {"Konda-Dora"},
["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"},
["kfe"] = {"Kota (India)"},
["kff"] = {"Koya"},
["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"},
["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"},
["kfi"] = {"Kannada Kurumba"},
["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"},
["kfk"] = {"Kinnauri"},
["kfl"] = {"Kung"},
["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"},
["kfn"] = {"Kuk"},
["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"},
["kfp"] = {"Korwa"},
["kfq"] = {"Korku"},
["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"},
["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"},
["kft"] = {"Kanjari"},
["kfu"] = {"Katkari"},
["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"},
["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"},
["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"},
["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"},
["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"},
["kga"] = {"Koyaga"},
["kgb"] = {"Kawe"},
["kge"] = {"Komering"},
["kgf"] = {"Kube"},
["kgg"] = {"Kusunda"},
["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"},
["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"},
["kgk"] = {"Kaiwá"},
["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"},
["kgm"] = {"Karipúna"},
["kgn"] = {"Karingani"},
["kgo"] = {"Krongo"},
["kgp"] = {"Kaingang"},
["kgq"] = {"Kamoro"},
["kgr"] = {"Abun"},
["kgs"] = {"Kumbainggar"},
["kgt"] = {"Somyev"},
["kgu"] = {"Kobol"},
["kgv"] = {"Karas"},
["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"},
["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"},
["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"},
["kha"] = {"Khasi"},
["khb"] = {"Lü"},
["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"},
["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"},
["khe"] = {"Korowai"},
["khf"] = {"Khuen"},
["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"},
["khh"] = {"Kehu"},
["khi"] = {"Khoisan languages"},
["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"},
["khk"] = {"Halh Mongolian"},
["khl"] = {"Lusi"},
["khn"] = {"Khandesi"},
["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"},
["khp"] = {"Kapori", "Kapauri"},
["khq"] = {"Koyra Chiini Songhay"},
["khr"] = {"Kharia"},
["khs"] = {"Kasua"},
["kht"] = {"Khamti"},
["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"},
["khv"] = {"Khvarshi"},
["khw"] = {"Khowar"},
["khx"] = {"Kanu"},
["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["khz"] = {"Keapara"},
["kia"] = {"Kim"},
["kib"] = {"Koalib"},
["kic"] = {"Kickapoo"},
["kid"] = {"Koshin"},
["kie"] = {"Kibet"},
["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"},
["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"},
["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"},
["kii"] = {"Kitsai"},
["kij"] = {"Kilivila"},
["kil"] = {"Kariya"},
["kim"] = {"Karagas"},
["kio"] = {"Kiowa"},
["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"},
["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"},
["kis"] = {"Kis"},
["kit"] = {"Agob"},
["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"},
["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"},
["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"},
["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"},
["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"},
["kiz"] = {"Kisi"},
["kja"] = {"Mlap"},
["kjb"] = {"Q'anjob'al", "Kanjobal"},
["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"},
["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"},
["kje"] = {"Kisar"},
["kjg"] = {"Khmu"},
["kjh"] = {"Khakas"},
["kji"] = {"Zabana"},
["kjj"] = {"Khinalugh"},
["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"},
["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"},
["kjm"] = {"Kháng"},
["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"},
["kjo"] = {"Harijan Kinnauri"},
["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"},
["kjq"] = {"Western Keres"},
["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"},
["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"},
["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"},
["kju"] = {"Kashaya"},
["kjv"] = {"Kaikavian Literary Language"},
["kjx"] = {"Ramopa"},
["kjy"] = {"Erave"},
["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"},
["kka"] = {"Kakanda"},
["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"},
["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"},
["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"},
["kke"] = {"Kakabe"},
["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"},
["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"},
["kkh"] = {"Khün"},
["kki"] = {"Kagulu"},
["kkj"] = {"Kako"},
["kkk"] = {"Kokota"},
["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"},
["kkm"] = {"Kiong"},
["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"},
["kko"] = {"Karko"},
["kkp"] = {"Gugubera", "Koko-Bera"},
["kkq"] = {"Kaeku"},
["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"},
["kks"] = {"Giiwo"},
["kkt"] = {"Koi"},
["kku"] = {"Tumi"},
["kkv"] = {"Kangean"},
["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"},
["kkx"] = {"Kohin"},
["kky"] = {"Guugu Yimidhirr", "Guguyimidjir"},
["kkz"] = {"Kaska"},
["kla"] = {"Klamath-Modoc"},
["klb"] = {"Kiliwa"},
["klc"] = {"Kolbila"},
["kld"] = {"Gamilaraay"},
["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"},
["klf"] = {"Kendeje"},
["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"},
["klh"] = {"Weliki"},
["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"},
["klj"] = {"Khalaj"},
["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"},
["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"},
["klm"] = {"Migum"},
["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"},
["klo"] = {"Kapya"},
["klp"] = {"Kamasa"},
["klq"] = {"Rumu"},
["klr"] = {"Khaling"},
["kls"] = {"Kalasha"},
["klt"] = {"Nukna"},
["klu"] = {"Klao"},
["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"},
["klw"] = {"Tado", "Lindu"},
["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"},
["kly"] = {"Kalao"},
["klz"] = {"Kabola"},
["kma"] = {"Konni"},
["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"},
["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"},
["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"},
["kme"] = {"Bakole"},
["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"},
["kmg"] = {"Kâte"},
["kmh"] = {"Kalam"},
["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"},
["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"},
["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"},
["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"},
["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"},
["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"},
["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"},
["kmp"] = {"Gimme"},
["kmq"] = {"Kwama"},
["kmr"] = {"Northern Kurdish"},
["kms"] = {"Kamasau"},
["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"},
["kmu"] = {"Kanite"},
["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"},
["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["kmx"] = {"Waboda"},
["kmy"] = {"Koma"},
["kmz"] = {"Khorasani Turkish"},
["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"},
["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"},
["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"},
["knd"] = {"Konda"},
["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"},
["knf"] = {"Mankanya"},
["kng"] = {"Koongo"},
["kni"] = {"Kanufi"},
["knj"] = {"Western Kanjobal"},
["knk"] = {"Kuranko"},
["knl"] = {"Keninjal"},
["knm"] = {"Kanamarí"},
["knn"] = {"Konkani (individual language)"},
["kno"] = {"Kono (Sierra Leone)"},
["knp"] = {"Kwanja"},
["knq"] = {"Kintaq"},
["knr"] = {"Kaningra"},
["kns"] = {"Kensiu"},
["knt"] = {"Panoan Katukína"},
["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"},
["knv"] = {"Tabo"},
["knw"] = {"Kung-Ekoka"},
["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"},
["kny"] = {"Kanyok"},
["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"},
["koa"] = {"Konomala"},
["koc"] = {"Kpati"},
["kod"] = {"Kodi"},
["koe"] = {"Kacipo-Bale Suri"},
["kof"] = {"Kubi"},
["kog"] = {"Cogui", "Kogi"},
["koh"] = {"Koyo"},
["koi"] = {"Komi-Permyak"},
["kok"] = {"Konkani (macrolanguage)"},
["kol"] = {"Kol (Papua New Guinea)"},
["koo"] = {"Konzo"},
["kop"] = {"Waube"},
["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"},
["kos"] = {"Kosraean"},
["kot"] = {"Lagwan"},
["kou"] = {"Koke"},
["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"},
["kow"] = {"Kugama"},
["koy"] = {"Koyukon"},
["koz"] = {"Korak"},
["kpa"] = {"Kutto"},
["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"},
["kpc"] = {"Curripaco"},
["kpd"] = {"Koba"},
["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"},
["kpf"] = {"Komba"},
["kpg"] = {"Kapingamarangi"},
["kph"] = {"Kplang"},
["kpi"] = {"Kofei"},
["kpj"] = {"Karajá"},
["kpk"] = {"Kpan"},
["kpl"] = {"Kpala"},
["kpm"] = {"Koho"},
["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"},
["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"},
["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"},
["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"},
["kps"] = {"Tehit"},
["kpt"] = {"Karata"},
["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"},
["kpv"] = {"Komi-Zyrian"},
["kpw"] = {"Kobon"},
["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"},
["kpy"] = {"Koryak"},
["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"},
["kqa"] = {"Mum"},
["kqb"] = {"Kovai"},
["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"},
["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"},
["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"},
["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"},
["kqg"] = {"Khe"},
["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"},
["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"},
["kqj"] = {"Koromira"},
["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"},
["kql"] = {"Kyenele"},
["kqm"] = {"Khisa"},
["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"},
["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"},
["kqp"] = {"Kimré"},
["kqq"] = {"Krenak"},
["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"},
["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"},
["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"},
["kqu"] = {"Seroa"},
["kqv"] = {"Okolod"},
["kqw"] = {"Kandas"},
["kqx"] = {"Mser"},
["kqy"] = {"Koorete"},
["kqz"] = {"Korana"},
["kra"] = {"Kumhali"},
["krb"] = {"Karkin"},
["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"},
["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"},
["kre"] = {"Panará"},
["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"},
["krh"] = {"Kurama"},
["kri"] = {"Krio"},
["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"},
["krk"] = {"Kerek"},
["krl"] = {"Karelian"},
["krn"] = {"Sapo"},
["kro"] = {"Kru languages"},
["krp"] = {"Korop"},
["krr"] = {"Krung"},
["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"},
["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"},
["kru"] = {"Kurukh"},
["krv"] = {"Kavet"},
["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"},
["krx"] = {"Karon"},
["kry"] = {"Kryts"},
["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"},
["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"},
["ksb"] = {"Shambala"},
["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"},
["ksd"] = {"Kuanua"},
["kse"] = {"Kuni"},
["ksf"] = {"Bafia"},
["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"},
["ksh"] = {"Kölsch"},
["ksi"] = {"Krisa", "I'saka"},
["ksj"] = {"Uare"},
["ksk"] = {"Kansa"},
["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"},
["ksm"] = {"Kumba"},
["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"},
["kso"] = {"Kofa"},
["ksp"] = {"Kaba"},
["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"},
["ksr"] = {"Borong"},
["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"},
["kst"] = {"Winyé"},
["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"},
["ksv"] = {"Kusu"},
["ksw"] = {"S'gaw Karen"},
["ksx"] = {"Kedang"},
["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"},
["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"},
["kta"] = {"Katua"},
["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"},
["ktc"] = {"Kholok"},
["ktd"] = {"Kokata", "Kukatha"},
["kte"] = {"Nubri"},
["ktf"] = {"Kwami"},
["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"},
["kth"] = {"Karanga"},
["kti"] = {"North Muyu"},
["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"},
["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"},
["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"},
["ktm"] = {"Kurti"},
["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"},
["kto"] = {"Kuot"},
["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"},
["ktq"] = {"Katabaga"},
["kts"] = {"South Muyu"},
["ktt"] = {"Ketum"},
["ktu"] = {"Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"},
["ktw"] = {"Kato"},
["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"},
["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"},
["ktz"] = {"Juǀʼhoan", "Juǀʼhoansi"},
["kub"] = {"Kutep"},
["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"},
["kud"] = {"'Auhelawa"},
["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"},
["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"},
["kug"] = {"Kupa"},
["kuh"] = {"Kushi"},
["kui"] = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo", "Kalapalo"},
["kuj"] = {"Kuria"},
["kuk"] = {"Kepo'"},
["kul"] = {"Kulere"},
["kum"] = {"Kumyk"},
["kun"] = {"Kunama"},
["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"},
["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"},
["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"},
["kus"] = {"Kusaal"},
["kut"] = {"Kutenai"},
["kuu"] = {"Upper Kuskokwim"},
["kuv"] = {"Kur"},
["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"},
["kux"] = {"Kukatja"},
["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"},
["kuz"] = {"Kunza"},
["kva"] = {"Bagvalal"},
["kvb"] = {"Kubu"},
["kvc"] = {"Kove"},
["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"},
["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"},
["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"},
["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"},
["kvh"] = {"Komodo"},
["kvi"] = {"Kwang"},
["kvj"] = {"Psikye"},
["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"},
["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"},
["kvm"] = {"Kendem"},
["kvn"] = {"Border Kuna"},
["kvo"] = {"Dobel"},
["kvp"] = {"Kompane"},
["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"},
["kvr"] = {"Kerinci"},
["kvt"] = {"Lahta Karen", "Lahta"},
["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"},
["kvv"] = {"Kola"},
["kvw"] = {"Wersing"},
["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"},
["kvy"] = {"Yintale Karen", "Yintale"},
["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"},
["kwa"] = {"Dâw"},
["kwb"] = {"Kwa"},
["kwc"] = {"Likwala"},
["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"},
["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"},
["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"},
["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"},
["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"},
["kwi"] = {"Awa-Cuaiquer"},
["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"},
["kwk"] = {"Kwakiutl"},
["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"},
["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"},
["kwn"] = {"Kwangali"},
["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"},
["kwp"] = {"Kodia"},
["kwr"] = {"Kwer"},
["kws"] = {"Kwese"},
["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"},
["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"},
["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"},
["kww"] = {"Kwinti"},
["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"},
["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"},
["kwz"] = {"Kwadi"},
["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"},
["kxb"] = {"Krobu"},
["kxc"] = {"Konso", "Khonso"},
["kxd"] = {"Brunei"},
["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw Karen", "Manumanaw"},
["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"},
["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"},
["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"},
["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"},
["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"},
["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"},
["kxo"] = {"Kanoé"},
["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"},
["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"},
["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"},
["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"},
["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"},
["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"},
["kxw"] = {"Konai"},
["kxx"] = {"Likuba"},
["kxy"] = {"Kayong"},
["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"},
["kya"] = {"Kwaya"},
["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"},
["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"},
["kyd"] = {"Karey"},
["kye"] = {"Krache"},
["kyf"] = {"Kouya"},
["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"},
["kyh"] = {"Karok"},
["kyi"] = {"Kiput"},
["kyj"] = {"Karao"},
["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"},
["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"},
["kym"] = {"Kpatili"},
["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"},
["kyo"] = {"Kelon"},
["kyp"] = {"Kang"},
["kyq"] = {"Kenga"},
["kyr"] = {"Kuruáya"},
["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"},
["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"},
["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"},
["kyv"] = {"Kayort"},
["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"},
["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"},
["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"},
["kyz"] = {"Kayabí"},
["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"},
["kzb"] = {"Kaibobo"},
["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"},
["kzd"] = {"Kadai"},
["kze"] = {"Kosena"},
["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"},
["kzg"] = {"Kikai"},
["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"},
["kzk"] = {"Kazukuru"},
["kzl"] = {"Kayeli"},
["kzm"] = {"Kais"},
["kzn"] = {"Kokola"},
["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"},
["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"},
["kzq"] = {"Kaike"},
["kzr"] = {"Karang"},
["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"},
["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"},
["kzv"] = {"Komyandaret"},
["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"},
["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"},
["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"},
["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"},
["laa"] = {"Southern Subanen"},
["lab"] = {"Linear A"},
["lac"] = {"Lacandon"},
["lad"] = {"Ladino"},
["lae"] = {"Pattani"},
["laf"] = {"Lafofa"},
["lag"] = {"Langi"},
["lah"] = {"Lahnda"},
["lai"] = {"Lambya"},
["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"},
["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"},
["lal"] = {"Lalia"},
["lam"] = {"Lamba"},
["lan"] = {"Laru"},
["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"},
["laq"] = {"Qabiao"},
["lar"] = {"Larteh"},
["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"},
["lau"] = {"Laba"},
["law"] = {"Lauje"},
["lax"] = {"Tiwa"},
["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"},
["laz"] = {"Aribwatsa"},
["lbb"] = {"Label"},
["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"},
["lbe"] = {"Lak"},
["lbf"] = {"Tinani"},
["lbg"] = {"Laopang"},
["lbi"] = {"La'bi"},
["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"},
["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"},
["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"},
["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"},
["lbn"] = {"Rmeet"},
["lbo"] = {"Laven"},
["lbq"] = {"Wampar"},
["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"},
["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"},
["lbt"] = {"Lachi"},
["lbu"] = {"Labu"},
["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"},
["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"},
["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"},
["lby"] = {"Lamalama", "Lamu-Lamu"},
["lbz"] = {"Lardil"},
["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"},
["lcd"] = {"Lola"},
["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"},
["lcf"] = {"Lubu"},
["lch"] = {"Luchazi"},
["lcl"] = {"Lisela"},
["lcm"] = {"Tungag"},
["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"},
["lcq"] = {"Luhu"},
["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"},
["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"},
["ldb"] = {"Dũya"},
["ldd"] = {"Luri"},
["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"},
["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"},
["ldi"] = {"Laari"},
["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"},
["ldk"] = {"Leelau"},
["ldl"] = {"Kaan"},
["ldm"] = {"Landoma"},
["ldn"] = {"Láadan"},
["ldo"] = {"Loo"},
["ldp"] = {"Tso"},
["ldq"] = {"Lufu"},
["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"},
["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"},
["lec"] = {"Leco"},
["led"] = {"Lendu"},
["lee"] = {"Lyélé"},
["lef"] = {"Lelemi"},
["leh"] = {"Lenje"},
["lei"] = {"Lemio"},
["lej"] = {"Lengola"},
["lek"] = {"Leipon"},
["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["lem"] = {"Nomaande"},
["len"] = {"Lenca"},
["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"},
["lep"] = {"Lepcha"},
["leq"] = {"Lembena"},
["ler"] = {"Lenkau"},
["les"] = {"Lese"},
["let"] = {"Lesing-Gelimi", "Amio-Gelimi"},
["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"},
["lev"] = {"Lamma"},
["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"},
["lex"] = {"Luang"},
["ley"] = {"Lemolang"},
["lez"] = {"Lezghian"},
["lfa"] = {"Lefa"},
["lfn"] = {"Lingua Franca Nova"},
["lga"] = {"Lungga"},
["lgb"] = {"Laghu"},
["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"},
["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"},
["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"},
["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"},
["lgl"] = {"Wala"},
["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"},
["lgn"] = {"T'apo", "Opuuo"},
["lgq"] = {"Logba"},
["lgr"] = {"Lengo"},
["lgt"] = {"Pahi"},
["lgu"] = {"Longgu"},
["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"},
["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"},
["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"},
["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"},
["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"},
["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"},
["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"},
["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"},
["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"},
["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"},
["lhu"] = {"Lahu"},
["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"},
["lib"] = {"Likum"},
["lic"] = {"Hlai"},
["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"},
["lie"] = {"Likila"},
["lif"] = {"Limbu"},
["lig"] = {"Ligbi"},
["lih"] = {"Lihir"},
["lij"] = {"Ligurian"},
["lik"] = {"Lika"},
["lil"] = {"Lillooet"},
["lio"] = {"Liki"},
["lip"] = {"Sekpele"},
["liq"] = {"Libido"},
["lir"] = {"Liberian English"},
["lis"] = {"Lisu"},
["liu"] = {"Logorik"},
["liv"] = {"Liv"},
["liw"] = {"Col"},
["lix"] = {"Liabuku"},
["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"},
["liz"] = {"Libinza"},
["lja"] = {"Golpa"},
["lje"] = {"Rampi"},
["lji"] = {"Laiyolo"},
["ljl"] = {"Li'o"},
["ljp"] = {"Lampung Api"},
["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"},
["ljx"] = {"Yuru"},
["lka"] = {"Lakalei"},
["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"},
["lkc"] = {"Kucong"},
["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"},
["lke"] = {"Kenyi"},
["lkh"] = {"Lakha"},
["lki"] = {"Laki"},
["lkj"] = {"Remun"},
["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"},
["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"},
["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"},
["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"},
["lkr"] = {"Päri"},
["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"},
["lkt"] = {"Lakota"},
["lku"] = {"Kungkari"},
["lky"] = {"Lokoya"},
["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"},
["llb"] = {"Lolo"},
["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"},
["lld"] = {"Ladin"},
["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"},
["llf"] = {"Hermit"},
["llg"] = {"Lole"},
["llh"] = {"Lamu"},
["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"},
["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"},
["llk"] = {"Lelak"},
["lll"] = {"Lilau"},
["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"},
["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"},
["llp"] = {"North Efate"},
["llq"] = {"Lolak"},
["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"},
["llu"] = {"Lau"},
["llx"] = {"Lauan"},
["lma"] = {"East Limba"},
["lmb"] = {"Merei"},
["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"},
["lmd"] = {"Lumun"},
["lme"] = {"Pévé"},
["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"},
["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"},
["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"},
["lmi"] = {"Lombi"},
["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"},
["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"},
["lml"] = {"Hano"},
["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"},
["lmo"] = {"Lombard"},
["lmp"] = {"Limbum"},
["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"},
["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"},
["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"},
["lmv"] = {"Lomaiviti"},
["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"},
["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"},
["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"},
["lna"] = {"Langbashe"},
["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"},
["lnd"] = {"Lundayeh", "Lun Bawang"},
["lng"] = {"Langobardic"},
["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"},
["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"},
["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"},
["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"},
["lnm"] = {"Langam"},
["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"},
["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"},
["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"},
["lnu"] = {"Longuda"},
["lnw"] = {"Lanima"},
["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"},
["loa"] = {"Loloda"},
["lob"] = {"Lobi"},
["loc"] = {"Inonhan"},
["loe"] = {"Saluan"},
["lof"] = {"Logol"},
["log"] = {"Logo"},
["loh"] = {"Narim"},
["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"},
["loj"] = {"Lou"},
["lok"] = {"Loko"},
["lol"] = {"Mongo"},
["lom"] = {"Loma (Liberia)"},
["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"},
["loo"] = {"Lombo"},
["lop"] = {"Lopa"},
["loq"] = {"Lobala"},
["lor"] = {"Téén"},
["los"] = {"Loniu"},
["lot"] = {"Otuho"},
["lou"] = {"Louisiana Creole"},
["lov"] = {"Lopi"},
["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"},
["lox"] = {"Loun"},
["loy"] = {"Loke"},
["loz"] = {"Lozi"},
["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"},
["lpe"] = {"Lepki"},
["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"},
["lpo"] = {"Lipo"},
["lpx"] = {"Lopit"},
["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"},
["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"},
["lre"] = {"Laurentian"},
["lrg"] = {"Laragia"},
["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"},
["lrk"] = {"Loarki"},
["lrl"] = {"Lari"},
["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"},
["lrn"] = {"Lorang"},
["lro"] = {"Laro"},
["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"},
["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"},
["lrv"] = {"Larevat"},
["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"},
["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"},
["lsb"] = {"Burundian Sign Language", "Langue des Signes Burundaise"},
["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"},
["lse"] = {"Lusengo"},
["lsh"] = {"Lish"},
["lsi"] = {"Lashi"},
["lsl"] = {"Latvian Sign Language"},
["lsm"] = {"Saamia", "Olusamia"},
["lsn"] = {"Tibetan Sign Language"},
["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"},
["lsp"] = {"Panamanian Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas Panameñas"},
["lsr"] = {"Aruop"},
["lss"] = {"Lasi"},
["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"},
["lsv"] = {"Sivia Sign Language"},
["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"},
["ltc"] = {"Late Middle Chinese"},
["ltg"] = {"Latgalian"},
["lth"] = {"Thur"},
["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"},
["ltn"] = {"Latundê"},
["lto"] = {"Tsotso", "Olutsotso"},
["lts"] = {"Tachoni", "Lutachoni"},
["ltu"] = {"Latu"},
["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"},
["luc"] = {"Aringa"},
["lud"] = {"Ludian"},
["lue"] = {"Luvale"},
["luf"] = {"Laua"},
["lui"] = {"Luiseno"},
["luj"] = {"Luna"},
["luk"] = {"Lunanakha"},
["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"},
["lum"] = {"Luimbi"},
["lun"] = {"Lunda"},
["luo"] = {"Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)", "Dholuo"},
["lup"] = {"Lumbu"},
["luq"] = {"Lucumi"},
["lur"] = {"Laura"},
["lus"] = {"Lushai"},
["lut"] = {"Lushootseed"},
["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"},
["luv"] = {"Luwati"},
["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"},
["luy"] = {"Luyia", "Oluluyia"},
["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"},
["lva"] = {"Maku'a"},
["lvi"] = {"Lavi"},
["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"},
["lvs"] = {"Standard Latvian"},
["lvu"] = {"Levuka"},
["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"},
["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"},
["lwg"] = {"Wanga", "Oluwanga"},
["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"},
["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"},
["lwm"] = {"Laomian"},
["lwo"] = {"Luwo"},
["lws"] = {"Malawian Sign Language"},
["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"},
["lwu"] = {"Lawu"},
["lww"] = {"Lewo"},
["lxm"] = {"Lakurumau"},
["lya"] = {"Layakha"},
["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"},
["lyn"] = {"Luyana"},
["lzh"] = {"Literary Chinese"},
["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"},
["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"},
["lzz"] = {"Laz"},
["maa"] = {"San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"},
["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"},
["mad"] = {"Madurese"},
["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"},
["maf"] = {"Mafa"},
["mag"] = {"Magahi"},
["mai"] = {"Maithili"},
["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"},
["mak"] = {"Makasar"},
["mam"] = {"Mam"},
["man"] = {"Mandingo", "Manding"},
["map"] = {"Austronesian languages"},
["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"},
["mas"] = {"Masai"},
["mat"] = {"San Francisco Matlatzinca"},
["mau"] = {"Huautla Mazatec"},
["mav"] = {"Sateré-Mawé"},
["maw"] = {"Mampruli"},
["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"},
["maz"] = {"Central Mazahua"},
["mba"] = {"Higaonon"},
["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"},
["mbc"] = {"Macushi"},
["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"},
["mbe"] = {"Molale"},
["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"},
["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"},
["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"},
["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"},
["mbk"] = {"Malol"},
["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"},
["mbm"] = {"Ombamba"},
["mbn"] = {"Macaguán"},
["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"},
["mbp"] = {"Malayo"},
["mbq"] = {"Maisin"},
["mbr"] = {"Nukak Makú"},
["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"},
["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"},
["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"},
["mbv"] = {"Mbulungish"},
["mbw"] = {"Maring"},
["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"},
["mby"] = {"Memoni"},
["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"},
["mca"] = {"Maca"},
["mcb"] = {"Machiguenga"},
["mcc"] = {"Bitur"},
["mcd"] = {"Sharanahua"},
["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"},
["mcf"] = {"Matsés"},
["mcg"] = {"Mapoyo"},
["mch"] = {"Maquiritari"},
["mci"] = {"Mese"},
["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"},
["mck"] = {"Mbunda"},
["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"},
["mcm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Portuguese"},
["mcn"] = {"Masana"},
["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"},
["mcp"] = {"Makaa"},
["mcq"] = {"Ese"},
["mcr"] = {"Menya"},
["mcs"] = {"Mambai"},
["mct"] = {"Mengisa"},
["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"},
["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"},
["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"},
["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"},
["mcy"] = {"South Watut"},
["mcz"] = {"Mawan"},
["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"},
["mdb"] = {"Morigi"},
["mdc"] = {"Male (Papua New Guinea)"},
["mdd"] = {"Mbum"},
["mde"] = {"Maba (Chad)"},
["mdf"] = {"Moksha"},
["mdg"] = {"Massalat"},
["mdh"] = {"Maguindanaon"},
["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"},
["mdj"] = {"Mangbetu"},
["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"},
["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"},
["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"},
["mdn"] = {"Mbati"},
["mdp"] = {"Mbala"},
["mdq"] = {"Mbole"},
["mdr"] = {"Mandar"},
["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"},
["mdt"] = {"Mbere"},
["mdu"] = {"Mboko"},
["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"},
["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"},
["mdx"] = {"Dizin"},
["mdy"] = {"Male (Ethiopia)"},
["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"},
["mea"] = {"Menka"},
["meb"] = {"Ikobi"},
["mec"] = {"Marra"},
["med"] = {"Melpa"},
["mee"] = {"Mengen"},
["mef"] = {"Megam"},
["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"},
["mei"] = {"Midob"},
["mej"] = {"Meyah"},
["mek"] = {"Mekeo"},
["mel"] = {"Central Melanau"},
["mem"] = {"Mangala"},
["men"] = {"Mende (Sierra Leone)"},
["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"},
["mep"] = {"Miriwoong"},
["meq"] = {"Merey"},
["mer"] = {"Meru"},
["mes"] = {"Masmaje"},
["met"] = {"Mato"},
["meu"] = {"Motu"},
["mev"] = {"Mano"},
["mew"] = {"Maaka"},
["mey"] = {"Hassaniyya"},
["mez"] = {"Menominee"},
["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"},
["mfb"] = {"Bangka"},
["mfc"] = {"Mba"},
["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"},
["mfe"] = {"Morisyen"},
["mff"] = {"Naki"},
["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"},
["mfh"] = {"Matal"},
["mfi"] = {"Wandala"},
["mfj"] = {"Mefele"},
["mfk"] = {"North Mofu"},
["mfl"] = {"Putai"},
["mfm"] = {"Marghi South"},
["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"},
["mfo"] = {"Mbe"},
["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"},
["mfq"] = {"Moba"},
["mfr"] = {"Marrithiyel"},
["mfs"] = {"Mexican Sign Language"},
["mft"] = {"Mokerang"},
["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"},
["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"},
["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"},
["mfx"] = {"Melo"},
["mfy"] = {"Mayo"},
["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"},
["mga"] = {"Middle Irish (900-1200)"},
["mgb"] = {"Mararit"},
["mgc"] = {"Morokodo"},
["mgd"] = {"Moru"},
["mge"] = {"Mango"},
["mgf"] = {"Maklew"},
["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"},
["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"},
["mgi"] = {"Lijili"},
["mgj"] = {"Abureni"},
["mgk"] = {"Mawes"},
["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"},
["mgm"] = {"Mambae"},
["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"},
["mgo"] = {"Meta'"},
["mgp"] = {"Eastern Magar"},
["mgq"] = {"Malila"},
["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"},
["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"},
["mgt"] = {"Mongol"},
["mgu"] = {"Mailu"},
["mgv"] = {"Matengo"},
["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"},
["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"},
["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"},
["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"},
["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"},
["mhc"] = {"Mocho"},
["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"},
["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"},
["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"},
["mhg"] = {"Margu"},
["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"},
["mhj"] = {"Mogholi"},
["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"},
["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"},
["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"},
["mhn"] = {"Mócheno"},
["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"},
["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"},
["mhq"] = {"Mandan"},
["mhr"] = {"Eastern Mari"},
["mhs"] = {"Buru (Indonesia)"},
["mht"] = {"Mandahuaca"},
["mhu"] = {"Digaro-Mishmi", "Darang Deng"},
["mhw"] = {"Mbukushu"},
["mhx"] = {"Maru", "Lhaovo"},
["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"},
["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"},
["mia"] = {"Miami"},
["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"},
["mic"] = {"Mi'kmaq", "Micmac"},
["mid"] = {"Mandaic"},
["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"},
["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"},
["mig"] = {"San Miguel El Grande Mixtec"},
["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"},
["mii"] = {"Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"},
["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"},
["mik"] = {"Mikasuki"},
["mil"] = {"Peñoles Mixtec"},
["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"},
["min"] = {"Minangkabau"},
["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"},
["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"},
["miq"] = {"Mískito"},
["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"},
["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"},
["mit"] = {"Southern Puebla Mixtec"},
["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"},
["miw"] = {"Akoye"},
["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"},
["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"},
["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"},
["mjb"] = {"Makalero"},
["mjc"] = {"San Juan Colorado Mixtec"},
["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"},
["mje"] = {"Muskum"},
["mjg"] = {"Tu"},
["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"},
["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"},
["mjj"] = {"Mawak"},
["mjk"] = {"Matukar"},
["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"},
["mjm"] = {"Medebur"},
["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"},
["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"},
["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"},
["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"},
["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"},
["mjs"] = {"Miship"},
["mjt"] = {"Sauria Paharia"},
["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"},
["mjv"] = {"Mannan"},
["mjw"] = {"Karbi"},
["mjx"] = {"Mahali"},
["mjy"] = {"Mahican"},
["mjz"] = {"Majhi"},
["mka"] = {"Mbre"},
["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"},
["mkc"] = {"Siliput"},
["mke"] = {"Mawchi"},
["mkf"] = {"Miya"},
["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"},
["mkh"] = {"Mon-Khmer languages"},
["mki"] = {"Dhatki"},
["mkj"] = {"Mokilese"},
["mkk"] = {"Byep"},
["mkl"] = {"Mokole"},
["mkm"] = {"Moklen"},
["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"},
["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"},
["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"},
["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"},
["mkr"] = {"Malas"},
["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"},
["mkt"] = {"Vamale"},
["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"},
["mkv"] = {"Mafea"},
["mkw"] = {"Kituba (Congo)"},
["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"},
["mky"] = {"East Makian"},
["mkz"] = {"Makasae"},
["mla"] = {"Malo"},
["mlb"] = {"Mbule"},
["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"},
["mle"] = {"Manambu"},
["mlf"] = {"Mal"},
["mlh"] = {"Mape"},
["mli"] = {"Malimpung"},
["mlj"] = {"Miltu"},
["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"},
["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"},
["mlm"] = {"Mulam"},
["mln"] = {"Malango"},
["mlo"] = {"Mlomp"},
["mlp"] = {"Bargam"},
["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"},
["mlr"] = {"Vame"},
["mls"] = {"Masalit"},
["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"},
["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"},
["mlw"] = {"Moloko"},
["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"},
["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"},
["mma"] = {"Mama"},
["mmb"] = {"Momina"},
["mmc"] = {"Michoacán Mazahua"},
["mmd"] = {"Maonan"},
["mme"] = {"Mae"},
["mmf"] = {"Mundat"},
["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"},
["mmh"] = {"Mehináku"},
["mmi"] = {"Musar"},
["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"},
["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"},
["mml"] = {"Man Met"},
["mmm"] = {"Maii"},
["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"},
["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"},
["mmp"] = {"Siawi"},
["mmq"] = {"Musak"},
["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"},
["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"},
["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"},
["mmv"] = {"Miriti"},
["mmw"] = {"Emae"},
["mmx"] = {"Madak"},
["mmy"] = {"Migaama"},
["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"},
["mna"] = {"Mbula"},
["mnb"] = {"Muna"},
["mnc"] = {"Manchu"},
["mnd"] = {"Mondé"},
["mne"] = {"Naba"},
["mnf"] = {"Mundani"},
["mng"] = {"Eastern Mnong"},
["mnh"] = {"Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["mni"] = {"Manipuri"},
["mnj"] = {"Munji"},
["mnk"] = {"Mandinka"},
["mnl"] = {"Tiale"},
["mnm"] = {"Mapena"},
["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"},
["mno"] = {"Manobo languages"},
["mnp"] = {"Min Bei Chinese"},
["mnq"] = {"Minriq"},
["mnr"] = {"Mono (USA)"},
["mns"] = {"Mansi"},
["mnu"] = {"Mer"},
["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"},
["mnw"] = {"Mon"},
["mnx"] = {"Manikion"},
["mny"] = {"Manyawa"},
["mnz"] = {"Moni"},
["moa"] = {"Mwan"},
["moc"] = {"Mocoví"},
["mod"] = {"Mobilian"},
["moe"] = {"Innu", "Montagnais"},
["mog"] = {"Mongondow"},
["moh"] = {"Mohawk"},
["moi"] = {"Mboi"},
["moj"] = {"Monzombo"},
["mok"] = {"Morori"},
["mom"] = {"Mangue"},
["moo"] = {"Monom"},
["mop"] = {"Mopán Maya"},
["moq"] = {"Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)"},
["mor"] = {"Moro"},
["mos"] = {"Mossi"},
["mot"] = {"Barí"},
["mou"] = {"Mogum"},
["mov"] = {"Mohave"},
["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"},
["mox"] = {"Molima"},
["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"},
["moz"] = {"Mukulu", "Gergiko"},
["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"},
["mpb"] = {"Malak Malak", "Mullukmulluk"},
["mpc"] = {"Mangarrayi"},
["mpd"] = {"Machinere"},
["mpe"] = {"Majang"},
["mpg"] = {"Marba"},
["mph"] = {"Maung"},
["mpi"] = {"Mpade"},
["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka", "Wangkajunga"},
["mpk"] = {"Mbara (Chad)"},
["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"},
["mpm"] = {"Yosondúa Mixtec"},
["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"},
["mpo"] = {"Miu"},
["mpp"] = {"Migabac"},
["mpq"] = {"Matís"},
["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"},
["mps"] = {"Dadibi"},
["mpt"] = {"Mian"},
["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"},
["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"},
["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"},
["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"},
["mpy"] = {"Mapia"},
["mpz"] = {"Mpi"},
["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"},
["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"},
["mqc"] = {"Mangole"},
["mqe"] = {"Matepi"},
["mqf"] = {"Momuna"},
["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"},
["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"},
["mqi"] = {"Mariri"},
["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"},
["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"},
["mql"] = {"Mbelime"},
["mqm"] = {"South Marquesan"},
["mqn"] = {"Moronene"},
["mqo"] = {"Modole"},
["mqp"] = {"Manipa"},
["mqq"] = {"Minokok"},
["mqr"] = {"Mander"},
["mqs"] = {"West Makian"},
["mqt"] = {"Mok"},
["mqu"] = {"Mandari"},
["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"},
["mqw"] = {"Murupi"},
["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"},
["mqy"] = {"Manggarai"},
["mqz"] = {"Pano"},
["mra"] = {"Mlabri"},
["mrb"] = {"Marino"},
["mrc"] = {"Maricopa"},
["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"},
["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"},
["mrf"] = {"Elseng"},
["mrg"] = {"Mising"},
["mrh"] = {"Mara Chin"},
["mrj"] = {"Western Mari"},
["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"},
["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"},
["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"},
["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"},
["mro"] = {"Mru"},
["mrp"] = {"Morouas"},
["mrq"] = {"North Marquesan"},
["mrr"] = {"Maria (India)"},
["mrs"] = {"Maragus"},
["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"},
["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"},
["mrv"] = {"Mangareva"},
["mrw"] = {"Maranao"},
["mrx"] = {"Maremgi", "Dineor"},
["mry"] = {"Mandaya"},
["mrz"] = {"Marind"},
["msb"] = {"Masbatenyo"},
["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"},
["msd"] = {"Yucatec Maya Sign Language"},
["mse"] = {"Musey"},
["msf"] = {"Mekwei"},
["msg"] = {"Moraid"},
["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"},
["msi"] = {"Sabah Malay"},
["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["msk"] = {"Mansaka"},
["msl"] = {"Molof", "Poule"},
["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"},
["msn"] = {"Vurës"},
["mso"] = {"Mombum"},
["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"},
["msq"] = {"Caac"},
["msr"] = {"Mongolian Sign Language"},
["mss"] = {"West Masela"},
["msu"] = {"Musom"},
["msv"] = {"Maslam"},
["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"},
["msx"] = {"Moresada"},
["msy"] = {"Aruamu"},
["msz"] = {"Momare"},
["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"},
["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"},
["mtc"] = {"Munit"},
["mtd"] = {"Mualang"},
["mte"] = {"Mono (Solomon Islands)"},
["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"},
["mtg"] = {"Una"},
["mth"] = {"Munggui"},
["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"},
["mtj"] = {"Moskona"},
["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"},
["mtl"] = {"Montol"},
["mtm"] = {"Mator"},
["mtn"] = {"Matagalpa"},
["mto"] = {"Totontepec Mixe"},
["mtp"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"},
["mtq"] = {"Muong"},
["mtr"] = {"Mewari"},
["mts"] = {"Yora"},
["mtt"] = {"Mota"},
["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"},
["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"},
["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"},
["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"},
["mty"] = {"Nabi"},
["mua"] = {"Mundang"},
["mub"] = {"Mubi"},
["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"},
["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"},
["mue"] = {"Media Lengua"},
["mug"] = {"Musgu"},
["muh"] = {"Mündü"},
["mui"] = {"Musi"},
["muj"] = {"Mabire"},
["muk"] = {"Mugom"},
["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"},
["mum"] = {"Maiwala"},
["mun"] = {"Munda languages"},
["muo"] = {"Nyong"},
["mup"] = {"Malvi"},
["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"},
["mur"] = {"Murle"},
["mus"] = {"Creek"},
["mut"] = {"Western Muria"},
["muu"] = {"Yaaku"},
["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"},
["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"},
["muy"] = {"Muyang"},
["muz"] = {"Mursi"},
["mva"] = {"Manam"},
["mvb"] = {"Mattole"},
["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"},
["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"},
["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"},
["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"},
["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"},
["mvi"] = {"Miyako"},
["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"},
["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"},
["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"},
["mvo"] = {"Marovo"},
["mvp"] = {"Duri"},
["mvq"] = {"Moere"},
["mvr"] = {"Marau"},
["mvs"] = {"Massep"},
["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"},
["mvu"] = {"Marfa"},
["mvv"] = {"Tagal Murut"},
["mvw"] = {"Machinga"},
["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"},
["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"},
["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"},
["mwa"] = {"Mwatebu"},
["mwb"] = {"Juwal"},
["mwc"] = {"Are"},
["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"},
["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"},
["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"},
["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"},
["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"},
["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"},
["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"},
["mwm"] = {"Sar"},
["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"},
["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"},
["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"},
["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"},
["mwr"] = {"Marwari"},
["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"},
["mwt"] = {"Moken"},
["mwu"] = {"Mittu"},
["mwv"] = {"Mentawai"},
["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"},
["mwz"] = {"Moingi"},
["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"},
["mxb"] = {"Tezoatlán Mixtec"},
["mxc"] = {"Manyika"},
["mxd"] = {"Modang"},
["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"},
["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"},
["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"},
["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"},
["mxi"] = {"Mozarabic"},
["mxj"] = {"Miju-Mishmi", "Geman Deng"},
["mxk"] = {"Monumbo"},
["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"},
["mxm"] = {"Meramera"},
["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"},
["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"},
["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"},
["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"},
["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"},
["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"},
["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"},
["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"},
["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"},
["mxw"] = {"Namo"},
["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"},
["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"},
["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"},
["myb"] = {"Mbay"},
["myc"] = {"Mayeka"},
["mye"] = {"Myene"},
["myf"] = {"Bambassi"},
["myg"] = {"Manta"},
["myh"] = {"Makah"},
["myj"] = {"Mangayat"},
["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"},
["myl"] = {"Moma"},
["mym"] = {"Me'en"},
["myn"] = {"Mayan languages"},
["myo"] = {"Anfillo"},
["myp"] = {"Pirahã"},
["myr"] = {"Muniche"},
["mys"] = {"Mesmes"},
["myu"] = {"Mundurukú"},
["myv"] = {"Erzya"},
["myw"] = {"Muyuw"},
["myx"] = {"Masaaba"},
["myy"] = {"Macuna"},
["myz"] = {"Classical Mandaic"},
["mza"] = {"Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"},
["mzb"] = {"Tumzabt"},
["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"},
["mzd"] = {"Malimba"},
["mze"] = {"Morawa"},
["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"},
["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"},
["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"},
["mzj"] = {"Manya"},
["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"},
["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"},
["mzm"] = {"Mumuye"},
["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"},
["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"},
["mzp"] = {"Movima"},
["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"},
["mzr"] = {"Marúbo"},
["mzs"] = {"Macanese"},
["mzt"] = {"Mintil"},
["mzu"] = {"Inapang"},
["mzv"] = {"Manza"},
["mzw"] = {"Deg"},
["mzx"] = {"Mawayana"},
["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"},
["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"},
["naa"] = {"Namla"},
["nab"] = {"Southern Nambikuára"},
["nac"] = {"Narak"},
["nae"] = {"Naka'ela"},
["naf"] = {"Nabak"},
["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"},
["nah"] = {"Nahuatl languages"},
["nai"] = {"North American Indian languages"},
["naj"] = {"Nalu"},
["nak"] = {"Nakanai"},
["nal"] = {"Nalik"},
["nam"] = {"Ngan'gityemerri"},
["nan"] = {"Min Nan Chinese"},
["nao"] = {"Naaba"},
["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"},
["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe", "Nama (Namibia)"},
["nar"] = {"Iguta"},
["nas"] = {"Naasioi"},
["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"},
["naw"] = {"Nawuri"},
["nax"] = {"Nakwi"},
["nay"] = {"Ngarrindjeri"},
["naz"] = {"Coatepec Nahuatl"},
["nba"] = {"Nyemba"},
["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"},
["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"},
["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"},
["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"},
["nbg"] = {"Nagarchal"},
["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"},
["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"},
["nbj"] = {"Ngarinyman"},
["nbk"] = {"Nake"},
["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"},
["nbn"] = {"Kuri"},
["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"},
["nbp"] = {"Nnam"},
["nbq"] = {"Nggem"},
["nbr"] = {"Numana"},
["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"},
["nbt"] = {"Na"},
["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"},
["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"},
["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"},
["nby"] = {"Ningera"},
["nca"] = {"Iyo"},
["ncb"] = {"Central Nicobarese"},
["ncc"] = {"Ponam"},
["ncd"] = {"Nachering"},
["nce"] = {"Yale"},
["ncf"] = {"Notsi"},
["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"},
["nch"] = {"Central Huasteca Nahuatl"},
["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"},
["ncj"] = {"Northern Puebla Nahuatl"},
["nck"] = {"Na-kara"},
["ncl"] = {"Michoacán Nahuatl"},
["ncm"] = {"Nambo"},
["ncn"] = {"Nauna"},
["nco"] = {"Sibe"},
["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"},
["ncr"] = {"Ncane"},
["ncs"] = {"Nicaraguan Sign Language"},
["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"},
["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"},
["ncx"] = {"Central Puebla Nahuatl"},
["ncz"] = {"Natchez"},
["nda"] = {"Ndasa"},
["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"},
["ndc"] = {"Ndau"},
["ndd"] = {"Nde-Nsele-Nta"},
["ndf"] = {"Nadruvian"},
["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"},
["ndh"] = {"Ndali"},
["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"},
["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"},
["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"},
["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"},
["ndm"] = {"Ndam"},
["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"},
["ndp"] = {"Ndo"},
["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"},
["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"},
["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon"},
["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"},
["ndu"] = {"Dugun"},
["ndv"] = {"Ndut"},
["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"},
["ndx"] = {"Nduga"},
["ndy"] = {"Lutos"},
["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"},
["nea"] = {"Eastern Ngad'a"},
["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"},
["nec"] = {"Nedebang"},
["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"},
["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"},
["nef"] = {"Nefamese"},
["neg"] = {"Negidal"},
["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"},
["nei"] = {"Neo-Hittite"},
["nej"] = {"Neko"},
["nek"] = {"Neku"},
["nem"] = {"Nemi"},
["nen"] = {"Nengone"},
["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"},
["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"},
["ner"] = {"Yahadian"},
["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"},
["net"] = {"Nete"},
["neu"] = {"Neo"},
["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"},
["new"] = {"Newari", "Nepal Bhasa"},
["nex"] = {"Neme"},
["ney"] = {"Neyo"},
["nez"] = {"Nez Perce"},
["nfa"] = {"Dhao"},
["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"},
["nfl"] = {"Ayiwo", "Äiwoo"},
["nfr"] = {"Nafaanra"},
["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"},
["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"},
["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"},
["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"},
["nge"] = {"Ngemba"},
["ngf"] = {"Trans-New Guinea languages"},
["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"},
["ngh"] = {"Nǁng"},
["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"},
["ngj"] = {"Ngie"},
["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"},
["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"},
["ngm"] = {"Ngatik Men's Creole"},
["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"},
["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"},
["ngq"] = {"Ngurimi", "Ngoreme"},
["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"},
["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"},
["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"},
["ngu"] = {"Guerrero Nahuatl"},
["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"},
["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"},
["ngx"] = {"Nggwahyi"},
["ngy"] = {"Tibea"},
["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"},
["nha"] = {"Nhanda"},
["nhb"] = {"Beng"},
["nhc"] = {"Tabasco Nahuatl"},
["nhd"] = {"Chiripá", "Ava Guaraní"},
["nhe"] = {"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"},
["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"},
["nhg"] = {"Tetelcingo Nahuatl"},
["nhh"] = {"Nahari"},
["nhi"] = {"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"},
["nhk"] = {"Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"},
["nhm"] = {"Morelos Nahuatl"},
["nhn"] = {"Central Nahuatl"},
["nho"] = {"Takuu"},
["nhp"] = {"Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl"},
["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"},
["nhr"] = {"Naro"},
["nht"] = {"Ometepec Nahuatl"},
["nhu"] = {"Noone"},
["nhv"] = {"Temascaltepec Nahuatl"},
["nhw"] = {"Western Huasteca Nahuatl"},
["nhx"] = {"Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"},
["nhy"] = {"Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"},
["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"},
["nia"] = {"Nias"},
["nib"] = {"Nakame"},
["nic"] = {"Niger-Kordofanian languages"},
["nid"] = {"Ngandi"},
["nie"] = {"Niellim"},
["nif"] = {"Nek"},
["nig"] = {"Ngalakgan"},
["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"},
["nii"] = {"Nii"},
["nij"] = {"Ngaju"},
["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"},
["nil"] = {"Nila"},
["nim"] = {"Nilamba"},
["nin"] = {"Ninzo"},
["nio"] = {"Nganasan"},
["niq"] = {"Nandi"},
["nir"] = {"Nimboran"},
["nis"] = {"Nimi"},
["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"},
["niu"] = {"Niuean"},
["niv"] = {"Gilyak"},
["niw"] = {"Nimo"},
["nix"] = {"Hema"},
["niy"] = {"Ngiti"},
["niz"] = {"Ningil"},
["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"},
["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"},
["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"},
["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"},
["nji"] = {"Gudanji"},
["njj"] = {"Njen"},
["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"},
["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"},
["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"},
["njo"] = {"Ao Naga"},
["njr"] = {"Njerep"},
["njs"] = {"Nisa"},
["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"},
["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"},
["njx"] = {"Kunyi"},
["njy"] = {"Njyem"},
["njz"] = {"Nyishi"},
["nka"] = {"Nkoya"},
["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"},
["nkc"] = {"Nkongho"},
["nkd"] = {"Koireng"},
["nke"] = {"Duke"},
["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"},
["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"},
["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"},
["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"},
["nkj"] = {"Nakai"},
["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"},
["nkm"] = {"Namat"},
["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"},
["nko"] = {"Nkonya"},
["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"},
["nkq"] = {"Nkami"},
["nkr"] = {"Nukuoro"},
["nks"] = {"North Asmat"},
["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"},
["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"},
["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"},
["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"},
["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"},
["nkz"] = {"Nkari"},
["nla"] = {"Ngombale"},
["nlc"] = {"Nalca"},
["nle"] = {"East Nyala"},
["nlg"] = {"Gela"},
["nli"] = {"Grangali"},
["nlj"] = {"Nyali"},
["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"},
["nll"] = {"Nihali"},
["nlm"] = {"Mankiyali"},
["nlo"] = {"Ngul"},
["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"},
["nlu"] = {"Nchumbulu"},
["nlv"] = {"Orizaba Nahuatl"},
["nlw"] = {"Walangama"},
["nlx"] = {"Nahali"},
["nly"] = {"Nyamal"},
["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"},
["nma"] = {"Maram Naga"},
["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"},
["nmc"] = {"Ngam"},
["nmd"] = {"Ndumu"},
["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"},
["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"},
["nmg"] = {"Kwasio"},
["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"},
["nmi"] = {"Nyam"},
["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"},
["nmk"] = {"Namakura"},
["nml"] = {"Ndemli"},
["nmm"] = {"Manangba"},
["nmn"] = {"ǃXóõ"},
["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"},
["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"},
["nmq"] = {"Nambya"},
["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"},
["nms"] = {"Letemboi"},
["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"},
["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"},
["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"},
["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"},
["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"},
["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"},
["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"},
["nna"] = {"Nyangumarta"},
["nnb"] = {"Nande"},
["nnc"] = {"Nancere"},
["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"},
["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"},
["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"},
["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"},
["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"},
["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"},
["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"},
["nnk"] = {"Nankina"},
["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"},
["nnm"] = {"Namia"},
["nnn"] = {"Ngete"},
["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"},
["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"},
["nnr"] = {"Narungga"},
["nnt"] = {"Nanticoke"},
["nnu"] = {"Dwang"},
["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"},
["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"},
["nny"] = {"Nyangga"},
["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"},
["noa"] = {"Woun Meu"},
["noc"] = {"Nuk"},
["nod"] = {"Northern Thai"},
["noe"] = {"Nimadi"},
["nof"] = {"Nomane"},
["nog"] = {"Nogai"},
["noh"] = {"Nomu"},
["noi"] = {"Noiri"},
["noj"] = {"Nonuya"},
["nok"] = {"Nooksack"},
["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"},
["nom"] = {"Nocamán"},
["non"] = {"Old Norse"},
["nop"] = {"Numanggang"},
["noq"] = {"Ngongo"},
["nos"] = {"Eastern Nisu"},
["not"] = {"Nomatsiguenga"},
["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"},
["nov"] = {"Novial"},
["now"] = {"Nyambo"},
["noy"] = {"Noy"},
["noz"] = {"Nayi"},
["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"},
["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"},
["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"},
["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"},
["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"},
["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"},
["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"},
["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"},
["nps"] = {"Nipsan"},
["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"},
["npx"] = {"Noipx"},
["npy"] = {"Napu"},
["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"},
["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"},
["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"},
["nqm"] = {"Ndom"},
["nqn"] = {"Nen"},
["nqo"] = {"N'Ko", "N’Ko"},
["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"},
["nqt"] = {"Nteng"},
["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"},
["nra"] = {"Ngom"},
["nrb"] = {"Nara"},
["nrc"] = {"Noric"},
["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"},
["nrf"] = {"Jèrriais", "Guernésiais"},
["nrg"] = {"Narango"},
["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"},
["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"},
["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"},
["nrm"] = {"Narom"},
["nrn"] = {"Norn"},
["nrp"] = {"North Picene"},
["nrr"] = {"Norra", "Nora"},
["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"},
["nru"] = {"Narua"},
["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"},
["nrz"] = {"Lala"},
["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"},
["nsb"] = {"Lower Nossob"},
["nsc"] = {"Nshi"},
["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"},
["nse"] = {"Nsenga"},
["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"},
["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"},
["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"},
["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"},
["nsk"] = {"Naskapi"},
["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"},
["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"},
["nsn"] = {"Nehan"},
["nso"] = {"Pedi", "Northern Sotho", "Sepedi"},
["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"},
["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"},
["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"},
["nss"] = {"Nali"},
["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"},
["nsu"] = {"Sierra Negra Nahuatl"},
["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"},
["nsw"] = {"Navut"},
["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"},
["nsy"] = {"Nasal"},
["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"},
["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"},
["nte"] = {"Nathembo"},
["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"},
["nti"] = {"Natioro"},
["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"},
["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"},
["ntm"] = {"Nateni"},
["nto"] = {"Ntomba"},
["ntp"] = {"Northern Tepehuan"},
["ntr"] = {"Delo"},
["ntu"] = {"Natügu"},
["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"},
["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"},
["nty"] = {"Mantsi"},
["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"},
["nua"] = {"Yuanga"},
["nub"] = {"Nubian languages"},
["nuc"] = {"Nukuini"},
["nud"] = {"Ngala"},
["nue"] = {"Ngundu"},
["nuf"] = {"Nusu"},
["nug"] = {"Nungali"},
["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"},
["nui"] = {"Ngumbi"},
["nuj"] = {"Nyole"},
["nuk"] = {"Nuu-chah-nulth", "Nuuchahnulth"},
["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"},
["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"},
["nun"] = {"Anong"},
["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"},
["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"},
["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"},
["nur"] = {"Nukuria"},
["nus"] = {"Nuer"},
["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"},
["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"},
["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"},
["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"},
["nux"] = {"Mehek"},
["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"},
["nuz"] = {"Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"},
["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"},
["nvm"] = {"Namiae"},
["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"},
["nwa"] = {"Nawathinehena"},
["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"},
["nwc"] = {"Classical Newari", "Classical Nepal Bhasa", "Old Newari"},
["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"},
["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"},
["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"},
["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"},
["nwo"] = {"Nauo"},
["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"},
["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"},
["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"},
["nxa"] = {"Nauete"},
["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["nxe"] = {"Nage"},
["nxg"] = {"Ngad'a"},
["nxi"] = {"Nindi"},
["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"},
["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"},
["nxm"] = {"Numidian"},
["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"},
["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"},
["nxq"] = {"Naxi"},
["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"},
["nxx"] = {"Nafri"},
["nyb"] = {"Nyangbo"},
["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"},
["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"},
["nye"] = {"Nyengo"},
["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"},
["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"},
["nyh"] = {"Nyikina"},
["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"},
["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"},
["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"},
["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"},
["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"},
["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"},
["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"},
["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"},
["nyq"] = {"Nayini"},
["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"},
["nys"] = {"Nyungar"},
["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"},
["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"},
["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"},
["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"},
["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"},
["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"},
["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"},
["nzb"] = {"Njebi"},
["nzd"] = {"Nzadi"},
["nzi"] = {"Nzima"},
["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"},
["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"},
["nzs"] = {"New Zealand Sign Language"},
["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"},
["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"},
["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"},
["oaa"] = {"Orok"},
["oac"] = {"Oroch"},
["oar"] = {"Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)", "Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"},
["oav"] = {"Old Avar"},
["obi"] = {"Obispeño"},
["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"},
["obl"] = {"Oblo"},
["obm"] = {"Moabite"},
["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"},
["obr"] = {"Old Burmese"},
["obt"] = {"Old Breton"},
["obu"] = {"Obulom"},
["oca"] = {"Ocaina"},
["och"] = {"Old Chinese"},
["ocm"] = {"Old Cham"},
["oco"] = {"Old Cornish"},
["ocu"] = {"Atzingo Matlatzinca"},
["oda"] = {"Odut"},
["odk"] = {"Od"},
["odt"] = {"Old Dutch"},
["odu"] = {"Odual"},
["ofo"] = {"Ofo"},
["ofs"] = {"Old Frisian"},
["ofu"] = {"Efutop"},
["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"},
["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"},
["oge"] = {"Old Georgian"},
["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"},
["ogo"] = {"Khana"},
["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"},
["oht"] = {"Old Hittite"},
["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"},
["oia"] = {"Oirata"},
["oin"] = {"Inebu One"},
["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"},
["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"},
["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"},
["ojp"] = {"Old Japanese"},
["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"},
["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"},
["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"},
["oka"] = {"Okanagan"},
["okb"] = {"Okobo"},
["okc"] = {"Kobo"},
["okd"] = {"Okodia"},
["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"},
["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"},
["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"},
["oki"] = {"Okiek"},
["okj"] = {"Oko-Juwoi"},
["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"},
["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"},
["okm"] = {"Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)"},
["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"},
["oko"] = {"Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)"},
["okr"] = {"Kirike"},
["oks"] = {"Oko-Eni-Osayen"},
["oku"] = {"Oku"},
["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"},
["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"},
["okz"] = {"Old Khmer"},
["ola"] = {"Walungge"},
["old"] = {"Mochi"},
["ole"] = {"Olekha"},
["olk"] = {"Olkol"},
["olm"] = {"Oloma"},
["olo"] = {"Livvi"},
["olr"] = {"Olrat"},
["olt"] = {"Old Lithuanian"},
["olu"] = {"Kuvale"},
["oma"] = {"Omaha-Ponca"},
["omb"] = {"East Ambae"},
["omc"] = {"Mochica"},
["omg"] = {"Omagua"},
["omi"] = {"Omi"},
["omk"] = {"Omok"},
["oml"] = {"Ombo"},
["omn"] = {"Minoan"},
["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"},
["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"},
["omq"] = {"Oto-Manguean languages"},
["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"},
["omt"] = {"Omotik"},
["omu"] = {"Omurano"},
["omv"] = {"Omotic languages"},
["omw"] = {"South Tairora"},
["omx"] = {"Old Mon"},
["omy"] = {"Old Malay"},
["ona"] = {"Ona"},
["onb"] = {"Lingao"},
["one"] = {"Oneida"},
["ong"] = {"Olo"},
["oni"] = {"Onin"},
["onj"] = {"Onjob"},
["onk"] = {"Kabore One"},
["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"},
["ono"] = {"Onondaga"},
["onp"] = {"Sartang"},
["onr"] = {"Northern One"},
["ons"] = {"Ono"},
["ont"] = {"Ontenu"},
["onu"] = {"Unua"},
["onw"] = {"Old Nubian"},
["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"},
["ood"] = {"Tohono O'odham"},
["oog"] = {"Ong"},
["oon"] = {"Önge"},
["oor"] = {"Oorlams"},
["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"},
["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"},
["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"},
["opm"] = {"Oksapmin"},
["opo"] = {"Opao"},
["opt"] = {"Opata"},
["opy"] = {"Ofayé"},
["ora"] = {"Oroha"},
["orc"] = {"Orma"},
["ore"] = {"Orejón"},
["org"] = {"Oring"},
["orh"] = {"Oroqen"},
["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"},
["oro"] = {"Orokolo"},
["orr"] = {"Oruma"},
["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"},
["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"},
["oru"] = {"Ormuri"},
["orv"] = {"Old Russian"},
["orw"] = {"Oro Win"},
["orx"] = {"Oro"},
["ory"] = {"Odia (individual language)", "Oriya (individual language)"},
["orz"] = {"Ormu"},
["osa"] = {"Osage"},
["osc"] = {"Oscan"},
["osi"] = {"Osing"},
["osn"] = {"Old Sundanese"},
["oso"] = {"Ososo"},
["osp"] = {"Old Spanish"},
["ost"] = {"Osatu"},
["osu"] = {"Southern One"},
["osx"] = {"Old Saxon"},
["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)"},
["otb"] = {"Old Tibetan"},
["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"},
["ote"] = {"Mezquital Otomi"},
["oti"] = {"Oti"},
["otk"] = {"Old Turkish"},
["otl"] = {"Tilapa Otomi"},
["otm"] = {"Eastern Highland Otomi"},
["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"},
["oto"] = {"Otomian languages"},
["otq"] = {"Querétaro Otomi"},
["otr"] = {"Otoro"},
["ots"] = {"Estado de México Otomi"},
["ott"] = {"Temoaya Otomi"},
["otu"] = {"Otuke"},
["otw"] = {"Ottawa"},
["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"},
["oty"] = {"Old Tamil"},
["otz"] = {"Ixtenco Otomi"},
["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"},
["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"},
["oue"] = {"Oune"},
["oui"] = {"Old Uighur"},
["oum"] = {"Ouma"},
["ovd"] = {"Elfdalian", "Övdalian"},
["owi"] = {"Owiniga"},
["owl"] = {"Old Welsh"},
["oyb"] = {"Oy"},
["oyd"] = {"Oyda"},
["oym"] = {"Wayampi"},
["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"},
["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"},
["paa"] = {"Papuan languages"},
["pab"] = {"Parecís"},
["pac"] = {"Pacoh"},
["pad"] = {"Paumarí"},
["pae"] = {"Pagibete"},
["paf"] = {"Paranawát"},
["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"},
["pah"] = {"Tenharim"},
["pai"] = {"Pe"},
["pak"] = {"Parakanã"},
["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"},
["pam"] = {"Pampanga", "Kapampangan"},
["pao"] = {"Northern Paiute"},
["pap"] = {"Papiamento"},
["paq"] = {"Parya"},
["par"] = {"Panamint", "Timbisha"},
["pas"] = {"Papasena"},
["pau"] = {"Palauan"},
["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"},
["paw"] = {"Pawnee"},
["pax"] = {"Pankararé"},
["pay"] = {"Pech"},
["paz"] = {"Pankararú"},
["pbb"] = {"Páez"},
["pbc"] = {"Patamona"},
["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"},
["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"},
["pbg"] = {"Paraujano"},
["pbh"] = {"E'ñapa Woromaipu"},
["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"},
["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"},
["pbm"] = {"Puebla Mazatec"},
["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"},
["pbo"] = {"Papel"},
["pbp"] = {"Badyara"},
["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"},
["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"},
["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"},
["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"},
["pbv"] = {"Pnar"},
["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"},
["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"},
["pcb"] = {"Pear"},
["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"},
["pcd"] = {"Picard"},
["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"},
["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"},
["pcg"] = {"Paniya"},
["pch"] = {"Pardhan"},
["pci"] = {"Duruwa"},
["pcj"] = {"Parenga"},
["pck"] = {"Paite Chin"},
["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"},
["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"},
["pcn"] = {"Piti"},
["pcp"] = {"Pacahuara"},
["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"},
["pda"] = {"Anam"},
["pdc"] = {"Pennsylvania German"},
["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"},
["pdn"] = {"Podena", "Fedan"},
["pdo"] = {"Padoe"},
["pdt"] = {"Plautdietsch"},
["pdu"] = {"Kayan"},
["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"},
["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"},
["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"},
["pee"] = {"Taje"},
["pef"] = {"Northeastern Pomo"},
["peg"] = {"Pengo"},
["peh"] = {"Bonan"},
["pei"] = {"Chichimeca-Jonaz"},
["pej"] = {"Northern Pomo"},
["pek"] = {"Penchal"},
["pel"] = {"Pekal"},
["pem"] = {"Phende"},
["peo"] = {"Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"},
["pep"] = {"Kunja"},
["peq"] = {"Southern Pomo"},
["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"},
["pev"] = {"Pémono"},
["pex"] = {"Petats"},
["pey"] = {"Petjo"},
["pez"] = {"Eastern Penan"},
["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"},
["pfe"] = {"Pere"},
["pfl"] = {"Pfaelzisch"},
["pga"] = {"Sudanese Creole Arabic"},
["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"},
["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"},
["pgi"] = {"Pagi"},
["pgk"] = {"Rerep"},
["pgl"] = {"Primitive Irish"},
["pgn"] = {"Paelignian"},
["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"},
["pgu"] = {"Pagu"},
["pgz"] = {"Papua New Guinean Sign Language"},
["pha"] = {"Pa-Hng"},
["phd"] = {"Phudagi"},
["phg"] = {"Phuong"},
["phh"] = {"Phukha"},
["phi"] = {"Philippine languages"},
["phk"] = {"Phake"},
["phl"] = {"Phalura", "Palula"},
["phm"] = {"Phimbi"},
["phn"] = {"Phoenician"},
["pho"] = {"Phunoi"},
["phq"] = {"Phana'"},
["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"},
["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"},
["phu"] = {"Phuan"},
["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"},
["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"},
["pia"] = {"Pima Bajo"},
["pib"] = {"Yine"},
["pic"] = {"Pinji"},
["pid"] = {"Piaroa"},
["pie"] = {"Piro"},
["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"},
["pig"] = {"Pisabo"},
["pih"] = {"Pitcairn-Norfolk"},
["pii"] = {"Pini"},
["pij"] = {"Pijao"},
["pil"] = {"Yom"},
["pim"] = {"Powhatan"},
["pin"] = {"Piame"},
["pio"] = {"Piapoco"},
["pip"] = {"Pero"},
["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"},
["pis"] = {"Pijin"},
["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"},
["piu"] = {"Pintupi-Luritja"},
["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"},
["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"},
["pix"] = {"Piu"},
["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"},
["piz"] = {"Pije"},
["pjt"] = {"Pitjantjatjara"},
["pka"] = {"Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit"},
["pkb"] = {"Pokomo", "Kipfokomo"},
["pkc"] = {"Paekche"},
["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"},
["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"},
["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"},
["pko"] = {"Pökoot"},
["pkp"] = {"Pukapuka"},
["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"},
["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"},
["pkt"] = {"Maleng"},
["pku"] = {"Paku"},
["pla"] = {"Miani"},
["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"},
["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"},
["pld"] = {"Polari"},
["ple"] = {"Palu'e"},
["plf"] = {"Central Malayo-Polynesian languages"},
["plg"] = {"Pilagá"},
["plh"] = {"Paulohi"},
["plj"] = {"Polci"},
["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"},
["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"},
["pln"] = {"Palenquero"},
["plo"] = {"Oluta Popoluca"},
["plq"] = {"Palaic"},
["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"},
["pls"] = {"San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca", "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"},
["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"},
["plu"] = {"Palikúr"},
["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"},
["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"},
["ply"] = {"Bolyu"},
["plz"] = {"Paluan"},
["pma"] = {"Paama"},
["pmb"] = {"Pambia"},
["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"},
["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"},
["pmf"] = {"Pamona"},
["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"},
["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"},
["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"},
["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"},
["pml"] = {"Lingua Franca"},
["pmm"] = {"Pomo"},
["pmn"] = {"Pam"},
["pmo"] = {"Pom"},
["pmq"] = {"Northern Pame"},
["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"},
["pms"] = {"Piemontese"},
["pmt"] = {"Tuamotuan"},
["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"},
["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"},
["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"},
["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"},
["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"},
["pnb"] = {"Western Panjabi"},
["pnc"] = {"Pannei"},
["pnd"] = {"Mpinda"},
["pne"] = {"Western Penan"},
["png"] = {"Pangu", "Pongu"},
["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"},
["pni"] = {"Aoheng"},
["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"},
["pnk"] = {"Paunaka"},
["pnl"] = {"Paleni"},
["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"},
["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"},
["pno"] = {"Panobo"},
["pnp"] = {"Pancana"},
["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"},
["pnr"] = {"Panim"},
["pns"] = {"Ponosakan"},
["pnt"] = {"Pontic"},
["pnu"] = {"Jiongnai Bunu"},
["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"},
["pnw"] = {"Banyjima", "Panytyima"},
["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"},
["pny"] = {"Pinyin"},
["pnz"] = {"Pana (Central African Republic)"},
["poc"] = {"Poqomam"},
["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"},
["pof"] = {"Poke"},
["pog"] = {"Potiguára"},
["poh"] = {"Poqomchi'"},
["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"},
["pok"] = {"Pokangá"},
["pom"] = {"Southeastern Pomo"},
["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"},
["poo"] = {"Central Pomo"},
["pop"] = {"Pwapwâ"},
["poq"] = {"Texistepec Popoluca"},
["pos"] = {"Sayula Popoluca"},
["pot"] = {"Potawatomi"},
["pov"] = {"Upper Guinea Crioulo"},
["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"},
["pox"] = {"Polabian"},
["poy"] = {"Pogolo"},
["poz"] = {"Malayo-Polynesian languages"},
["ppe"] = {"Papi"},
["ppi"] = {"Paipai"},
["ppk"] = {"Uma"},
["ppl"] = {"Pipil", "Nicarao"},
["ppm"] = {"Papuma"},
["ppn"] = {"Papapana"},
["ppo"] = {"Folopa"},
["ppp"] = {"Pelende"},
["ppq"] = {"Pei"},
["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"},
["ppt"] = {"Pare"},
["ppu"] = {"Papora"},
["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"},
["pqe"] = {"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages"},
["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"},
["pqw"] = {"Western Malayo-Polynesian languages"},
["pra"] = {"Prakrit languages"},
["prc"] = {"Parachi"},
["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"},
["pre"] = {"Principense"},
["prf"] = {"Paranan"},
["prg"] = {"Prussian"},
["prh"] = {"Porohanon"},
["pri"] = {"Paicî"},
["prk"] = {"Parauk"},
["prl"] = {"Peruvian Sign Language"},
["prm"] = {"Kibiri"},
["prn"] = {"Prasuni"},
["pro"] = {"Old Provençal (to 1500)", "Old Occitan (to 1500)"},
["prp"] = {"Parsi"},
["prq"] = {"Ashéninka Perené"},
["prr"] = {"Puri"},
["prs"] = {"Dari", "Afghan Persian"},
["prt"] = {"Phai"},
["pru"] = {"Puragi"},
["prw"] = {"Parawen"},
["prx"] = {"Purik"},
["prz"] = {"Providencia Sign Language"},
["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"},
["psc"] = {"Persian Sign Language"},
["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"},
["pse"] = {"Central Malay"},
["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"},
["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"},
["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"},
["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"},
["psm"] = {"Pauserna"},
["psn"] = {"Panasuan"},
["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"},
["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"},
["psq"] = {"Pasi"},
["psr"] = {"Portuguese Sign Language"},
["pss"] = {"Kaulong"},
["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"},
["psu"] = {"Sauraseni Prākrit"},
["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"},
["psy"] = {"Piscataway"},
["pta"] = {"Pai Tavytera"},
["pth"] = {"Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"},
["pti"] = {"Pindiini", "Wangkatha"},
["ptn"] = {"Patani"},
["pto"] = {"Zo'é"},
["ptp"] = {"Patep"},
["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"},
["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"},
["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"},
["ptu"] = {"Bambam"},
["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"},
["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"},
["pty"] = {"Pathiya"},
["pua"] = {"Western Highland Purepecha"},
["pub"] = {"Purum"},
["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"},
["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"},
["pue"] = {"Puelche"},
["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"},
["pug"] = {"Phuie"},
["pui"] = {"Puinave"},
["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"},
["pum"] = {"Puma"},
["puo"] = {"Puoc"},
["pup"] = {"Pulabu"},
["puq"] = {"Puquina"},
["pur"] = {"Puruborá"},
["put"] = {"Putoh"},
["puu"] = {"Punu"},
["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"},
["pux"] = {"Puare"},
["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"},
["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"},
["pwb"] = {"Panawa"},
["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"},
["pwi"] = {"Patwin"},
["pwm"] = {"Molbog"},
["pwn"] = {"Paiwan"},
["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"},
["pwr"] = {"Powari"},
["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"},
["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"},
["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"},
["pym"] = {"Fyam"},
["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"},
["pys"] = {"Paraguayan Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas del Paraguay"},
["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"},
["pyx"] = {"Pyu (Myanmar)"},
["pyy"] = {"Pyen"},
["pzn"] = {"Para Naga"},
["qua"] = {"Quapaw"},
["qub"] = {"Huallaga Huánuco Quechua"},
["quc"] = {"K'iche'", "Quiché"},
["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"},
["quf"] = {"Lambayeque Quechua"},
["qug"] = {"Chimborazo Highland Quichua"},
["quh"] = {"South Bolivian Quechua"},
["qui"] = {"Quileute"},
["quk"] = {"Chachapoyas Quechua"},
["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"},
["qum"] = {"Sipacapense"},
["qun"] = {"Quinault"},
["qup"] = {"Southern Pastaza Quechua"},
["quq"] = {"Quinqui"},
["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"},
["qus"] = {"Santiago del Estero Quichua"},
["quv"] = {"Sacapulteco"},
["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"},
["qux"] = {"Yauyos Quechua"},
["quy"] = {"Ayacucho Quechua"},
["quz"] = {"Cusco Quechua"},
["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"},
["qvc"] = {"Cajamarca Quechua"},
["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"},
["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"},
["qvi"] = {"Imbabura Highland Quichua"},
["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"},
["qvl"] = {"Cajatambo North Lima Quechua"},
["qvm"] = {"Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua"},
["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"},
["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"},
["qvp"] = {"Pacaraos Quechua"},
["qvs"] = {"San Martín Quechua"},
["qvw"] = {"Huaylla Wanca Quechua"},
["qvy"] = {"Queyu"},
["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"},
["qwa"] = {"Corongo Ancash Quechua"},
["qwc"] = {"Classical Quechua"},
["qwe"] = {"Quechuan (family)"},
["qwh"] = {"Huaylas Ancash Quechua"},
["qwm"] = {"Kuman (Russia)"},
["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"},
["qwt"] = {"Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"},
["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"},
["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"},
["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"},
["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"},
["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"},
["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"},
["qxp"] = {"Puno Quechua"},
["qxq"] = {"Qashqa'i"},
["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"},
["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"},
["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"},
["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"},
["qxw"] = {"Jauja Wanca Quechua"},
["qya"] = {"Quenya"},
["qyp"] = {"Quiripi"},
["raa"] = {"Dungmali"},
["rab"] = {"Camling"},
["rac"] = {"Rasawa"},
["rad"] = {"Rade"},
["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"},
["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"},
["rah"] = {"Rabha"},
["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"},
["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"},
["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"},
["ral"] = {"Ralte"},
["ram"] = {"Canela"},
["ran"] = {"Riantana"},
["rao"] = {"Rao"},
["rap"] = {"Rapanui"},
["raq"] = {"Saam"},
["rar"] = {"Rarotongan", "Cook Islands Maori"},
["ras"] = {"Tegali"},
["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"},
["rau"] = {"Raute"},
["rav"] = {"Sampang"},
["raw"] = {"Rawang"},
["rax"] = {"Rang"},
["ray"] = {"Rapa"},
["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"},
["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"},
["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"},
["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"},
["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"},
["rcf"] = {"Réunion Creole French"},
["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"},
["rea"] = {"Rerau"},
["reb"] = {"Rembong"},
["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"},
["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"},
["rei"] = {"Reli"},
["rej"] = {"Rejang"},
["rel"] = {"Rendille"},
["rem"] = {"Remo"},
["ren"] = {"Rengao"},
["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"},
["res"] = {"Reshe"},
["ret"] = {"Retta"},
["rey"] = {"Reyesano"},
["rga"] = {"Roria"},
["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"},
["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"},
["rgn"] = {"Romagnol"},
["rgr"] = {"Resígaro"},
["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"},
["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"},
["rhg"] = {"Rohingya"},
["rhp"] = {"Yahang"},
["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"},
["rif"] = {"Tarifit"},
["ril"] = {"Riang Lang", "Riang (Myanmar)"},
["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"},
["rin"] = {"Nungu"},
["rir"] = {"Ribun"},
["rit"] = {"Ritharrngu"},
["riu"] = {"Riung"},
["rjg"] = {"Rajong"},
["rji"] = {"Raji"},
["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"},
["rka"] = {"Kraol"},
["rkb"] = {"Rikbaktsa"},
["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"},
["rki"] = {"Rakhine"},
["rkm"] = {"Marka"},
["rkt"] = {"Rangpuri", "Kamta"},
["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"},
["rma"] = {"Rama"},
["rmb"] = {"Rembarrnga"},
["rmc"] = {"Carpathian Romani"},
["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"},
["rme"] = {"Angloromani"},
["rmf"] = {"Kalo Finnish Romani"},
["rmg"] = {"Traveller Norwegian"},
["rmh"] = {"Murkim"},
["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"},
["rmk"] = {"Romkun"},
["rml"] = {"Baltic Romani"},
["rmm"] = {"Roma"},
["rmn"] = {"Balkan Romani"},
["rmo"] = {"Sinte Romani"},
["rmp"] = {"Rempi"},
["rmq"] = {"Caló"},
["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"},
["rmt"] = {"Domari"},
["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"},
["rmv"] = {"Romanova"},
["rmw"] = {"Welsh Romani"},
["rmx"] = {"Romam"},
["rmy"] = {"Vlax Romani"},
["rmz"] = {"Marma"},
["rnd"] = {"Ruund"},
["rng"] = {"Ronga"},
["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"},
["rnn"] = {"Roon"},
["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"},
["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"},
["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"},
["roa"] = {"Romance languages"},
["rob"] = {"Tae'"},
["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"},
["rod"] = {"Rogo"},
["roe"] = {"Ronji"},
["rof"] = {"Rombo"},
["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"},
["rol"] = {"Romblomanon"},
["rom"] = {"Romany"},
["roo"] = {"Rotokas"},
["rop"] = {"Kriol"},
["ror"] = {"Rongga"},
["rou"] = {"Runga"},
["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"},
["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"},
["rpt"] = {"Rapting"},
["rri"] = {"Ririo"},
["rro"] = {"Waima"},
["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"},
["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"},
["rsl"] = {"Russian Sign Language"},
["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"},
["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"},
["rth"] = {"Ratahan"},
["rtm"] = {"Rotuman"},
["rts"] = {"Yurats"},
["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"},
["rub"] = {"Gungu"},
["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"},
["rue"] = {"Rusyn"},
["ruf"] = {"Luguru"},
["rug"] = {"Roviana"},
["ruh"] = {"Ruga"},
["rui"] = {"Rufiji"},
["ruk"] = {"Che"},
["ruo"] = {"Istro Romanian"},
["rup"] = {"Macedo-Romanian", "Aromanian", "Arumanian"},
["ruq"] = {"Megleno Romanian"},
["rut"] = {"Rutul"},
["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"},
["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"},
["ruz"] = {"Ruma"},
["rwa"] = {"Rawo"},
["rwk"] = {"Rwa"},
["rwl"] = {"Ruwila"},
["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"},
["rwo"] = {"Rawa"},
["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"},
["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"},
["rxw"] = {"Karuwali", "Garuwali"},
["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"},
["rys"] = {"Yaeyama"},
["ryu"] = {"Central Okinawan"},
["rzh"] = {"Rāziḥī"},
["saa"] = {"Saba"},
["sab"] = {"Buglere"},
["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"},
["sad"] = {"Sandawe"},
["sae"] = {"Sabanê"},
["saf"] = {"Safaliba"},
["sah"] = {"Yakut"},
["sai"] = {"South American Indian languages"},
["saj"] = {"Sahu"},
["sak"] = {"Sake"},
["sal"] = {"Salishan languages"},
["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"},
["sao"] = {"Sause"},
["saq"] = {"Samburu"},
["sar"] = {"Saraveca"},
["sas"] = {"Sasak"},
["sat"] = {"Santali"},
["sau"] = {"Saleman"},
["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"},
["saw"] = {"Sawi"},
["sax"] = {"Sa"},
["say"] = {"Saya"},
["saz"] = {"Saurashtra"},
["sba"] = {"Ngambay"},
["sbb"] = {"Simbo"},
["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"},
["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"},
["sbe"] = {"Saliba"},
["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"},
["sbg"] = {"Seget"},
["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"},
["sbi"] = {"Seti"},
["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"},
["sbk"] = {"Safwa"},
["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"},
["sbm"] = {"Sagala"},
["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"},
["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"},
["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"},
["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"},
["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"},
["sbs"] = {"Subiya"},
["sbt"] = {"Kimki"},
["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"},
["sbv"] = {"Sabine"},
["sbw"] = {"Simba"},
["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"},
["sby"] = {"Soli"},
["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"},
["scb"] = {"Chut"},
["sce"] = {"Dongxiang"},
["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"},
["scg"] = {"Sanggau"},
["sch"] = {"Sakachep"},
["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"},
["sck"] = {"Sadri"},
["scl"] = {"Shina"},
["scn"] = {"Sicilian"},
["sco"] = {"Scots"},
["scp"] = {"Hyolmo", "Helambu Sherpa"},
["scq"] = {"Sa'och"},
["scs"] = {"North Slavey"},
["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"},
["scu"] = {"Shumcho"},
["scv"] = {"Sheni"},
["scw"] = {"Sha"},
["scx"] = {"Sicel"},
["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"},
["sdb"] = {"Shabak"},
["sdc"] = {"Sassarese Sardinian"},
["sde"] = {"Surubu"},
["sdf"] = {"Sarli"},
["sdg"] = {"Savi"},
["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"},
["sdj"] = {"Suundi"},
["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"},
["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"},
["sdn"] = {"Gallurese Sardinian"},
["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"},
["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"},
["sdq"] = {"Semandang"},
["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"},
["sds"] = {"Sened"},
["sdt"] = {"Shuadit"},
["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"},
["sdv"] = {"Eastern Sudanic languages"},
["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"},
["sdz"] = {"Sallands"},
["sea"] = {"Semai"},
["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"},
["sec"] = {"Sechelt"},
["sed"] = {"Sedang"},
["see"] = {"Seneca"},
["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"},
["seg"] = {"Segeju"},
["seh"] = {"Sena"},
["sei"] = {"Seri"},
["sej"] = {"Sene"},
["sek"] = {"Sekani"},
["sel"] = {"Selkup"},
["sem"] = {"Semitic languages"},
["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"},
["seo"] = {"Suarmin"},
["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"},
["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"},
["ser"] = {"Serrano"},
["ses"] = {"Koyraboro Senni Songhai"},
["set"] = {"Sentani"},
["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"},
["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"},
["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"},
["sey"] = {"Secoya"},
["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"},
["sfb"] = {"Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone", "French Belgian Sign Language"},
["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"},
["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"},
["sfs"] = {"South African Sign Language"},
["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"},
["sga"] = {"Old Irish (to 900)"},
["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"},
["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"},
["sgd"] = {"Surigaonon"},
["sge"] = {"Segai"},
["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"},
["sgh"] = {"Shughni"},
["sgi"] = {"Suga"},
["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"},
["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"},
["sgm"] = {"Singa"},
["sgn"] = {"Sign languages"},
["sgp"] = {"Singpho"},
["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"},
["sgs"] = {"Samogitian"},
["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"},
["sgu"] = {"Salas"},
["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"},
["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"},
["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"},
["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"},
["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"},
["shb"] = {"Ninam"},
["shc"] = {"Sonde"},
["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"},
["she"] = {"Sheko"},
["shg"] = {"Shua"},
["shh"] = {"Shoshoni"},
["shi"] = {"Tachelhit"},
["shj"] = {"Shatt"},
["shk"] = {"Shilluk"},
["shl"] = {"Shendu"},
["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"},
["shn"] = {"Shan"},
["sho"] = {"Shanga"},
["shp"] = {"Shipibo-Conibo"},
["shq"] = {"Sala"},
["shr"] = {"Shi"},
["shs"] = {"Shuswap"},
["sht"] = {"Shasta"},
["shu"] = {"Chadian Arabic"},
["shv"] = {"Shehri"},
["shw"] = {"Shwai"},
["shx"] = {"She"},
["shy"] = {"Tachawit"},
["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"},
["sia"] = {"Akkala Sami"},
["sib"] = {"Sebop"},
["sid"] = {"Sidamo"},
["sie"] = {"Simaa"},
["sif"] = {"Siamou"},
["sig"] = {"Paasaal"},
["sih"] = {"Zire", "Sîshëë"},
["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"},
["sij"] = {"Numbami"},
["sik"] = {"Sikiana"},
["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"},
["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"},
["sio"] = {"Siouan languages"},
["sip"] = {"Sikkimese"},
["siq"] = {"Sonia"},
["sir"] = {"Siri"},
["sis"] = {"Siuslaw"},
["sit"] = {"Sino-Tibetan languages"},
["siu"] = {"Sinagen"},
["siv"] = {"Sumariup"},
["siw"] = {"Siwai"},
["six"] = {"Sumau"},
["siy"] = {"Sivandi"},
["siz"] = {"Siwi"},
["sja"] = {"Epena"},
["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"},
["sjd"] = {"Kildin Sami"},
["sje"] = {"Pite Sami"},
["sjg"] = {"Assangori"},
["sjk"] = {"Kemi Sami"},
["sjl"] = {"Sajalong", "Miji"},
["sjm"] = {"Mapun"},
["sjn"] = {"Sindarin"},
["sjo"] = {"Xibe"},
["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"},
["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"},
["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"},
["sjt"] = {"Ter Sami"},
["sju"] = {"Ume Sami"},
["sjw"] = {"Shawnee"},
["ska"] = {"Skagit"},
["skb"] = {"Saek"},
["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"},
["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"},
["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"},
["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"},
["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"},
["skh"] = {"Sikule"},
["ski"] = {"Sika"},
["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"},
["skm"] = {"Kutong"},
["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"},
["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"},
["skp"] = {"Sekapan"},
["skq"] = {"Sininkere"},
["skr"] = {"Saraiki", "Seraiki"},
["sks"] = {"Maia"},
["skt"] = {"Sakata"},
["sku"] = {"Sakao"},
["skv"] = {"Skou"},
["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"},
["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"},
["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"},
["skz"] = {"Sekar"},
["sla"] = {"Slavic languages"},
["slc"] = {"Sáliba"},
["sld"] = {"Sissala"},
["sle"] = {"Sholaga"},
["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"},
["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"},
["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"},
["sli"] = {"Lower Silesian"},
["slj"] = {"Salumá"},
["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"},
["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"},
["sln"] = {"Salinan"},
["slp"] = {"Lamaholot"},
["slq"] = {"Salchuq"},
["slr"] = {"Salar"},
["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"},
["slt"] = {"Sila"},
["slu"] = {"Selaru"},
["slw"] = {"Sialum"},
["slx"] = {"Salampasu"},
["sly"] = {"Selayar"},
["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"},
["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"},
["smb"] = {"Simbari"},
["smc"] = {"Som"},
["smd"] = {"Sama"},
["smf"] = {"Auwe"},
["smg"] = {"Simbali"},
["smh"] = {"Samei"},
["smi"] = {"Sami languages"},
["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"},
["smk"] = {"Bolinao"},
["sml"] = {"Central Sama"},
["smm"] = {"Musasa"},
["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"},
["smp"] = {"Samaritan"},
["smq"] = {"Samo"},
["smr"] = {"Simeulue"},
["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"},
["smt"] = {"Simte"},
["smu"] = {"Somray"},
["smv"] = {"Samvedi"},
["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"},
["smx"] = {"Samba"},
["smy"] = {"Semnani"},
["smz"] = {"Simeku"},
["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"},
["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"},
["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"},
["snf"] = {"Noon"},
["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["sni"] = {"Sensi"},
["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"},
["snk"] = {"Soninke"},
["snl"] = {"Sangil"},
["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"},
["snn"] = {"Siona"},
["sno"] = {"Snohomish"},
["snp"] = {"Siane"},
["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"},
["snr"] = {"Sihan"},
["sns"] = {"South West Bay", "Nahavaq"},
["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"},
["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"},
["snw"] = {"Selee"},
["snx"] = {"Sam"},
["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"},
["snz"] = {"Kou"},
["soa"] = {"Thai Song"},
["sob"] = {"Sobei"},
["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["sod"] = {"Songoora"},
["soe"] = {"Songomeno"},
["sog"] = {"Sogdian"},
["soh"] = {"Aka"},
["soi"] = {"Sonha"},
["soj"] = {"Soi"},
["sok"] = {"Sokoro"},
["sol"] = {"Solos"},
["son"] = {"Songhai languages"},
["soo"] = {"Songo"},
["sop"] = {"Songe"},
["soq"] = {"Kanasi"},
["sor"] = {"Somrai"},
["sos"] = {"Seeku"},
["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"},
["sov"] = {"Sonsorol"},
["sow"] = {"Sowanda"},
["sox"] = {"Swo"},
["soy"] = {"Miyobe"},
["soz"] = {"Temi"},
["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"},
["spc"] = {"Sapé"},
["spd"] = {"Saep"},
["spe"] = {"Sepa (Papua New Guinea)"},
["spg"] = {"Sian"},
["spi"] = {"Saponi"},
["spk"] = {"Sengo"},
["spl"] = {"Selepet"},
["spm"] = {"Akukem"},
["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"},
["spo"] = {"Spokane"},
["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"},
["spq"] = {"Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"},
["spr"] = {"Saparua"},
["sps"] = {"Saposa"},
["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"},
["spu"] = {"Sapuan"},
["spv"] = {"Sambalpuri", "Kosli"},
["spx"] = {"South Picene"},
["spy"] = {"Sabaot"},
["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"},
["sqh"] = {"Shau"},
["sqj"] = {"Albanian languages"},
["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"},
["sqm"] = {"Suma"},
["sqn"] = {"Susquehannock"},
["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"},
["sqq"] = {"Sou"},
["sqr"] = {"Siculo Arabic"},
["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"},
["sqt"] = {"Soqotri"},
["squ"] = {"Squamish"},
["sqx"] = {"Kufr Qassem Sign Language (KQSL)"},
["sra"] = {"Saruga"},
["srb"] = {"Sora"},
["src"] = {"Logudorese Sardinian"},
["sre"] = {"Sara"},
["srf"] = {"Nafi"},
["srg"] = {"Sulod"},
["srh"] = {"Sarikoli"},
["sri"] = {"Siriano"},
["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"},
["srl"] = {"Isirawa"},
["srm"] = {"Saramaccan"},
["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"},
["sro"] = {"Campidanese Sardinian"},
["srq"] = {"Sirionó"},
["srr"] = {"Serer"},
["srs"] = {"Sarsi"},
["srt"] = {"Sauri"},
["sru"] = {"Suruí"},
["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"},
["srw"] = {"Serua"},
["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"},
["sry"] = {"Sera"},
["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"},
["ssa"] = {"Nilo-Saharan languages"},
["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"},
["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"},
["ssd"] = {"Siroi"},
["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"},
["ssf"] = {"Thao"},
["ssg"] = {"Seimat"},
["ssh"] = {"Shihhi Arabic"},
["ssi"] = {"Sansi"},
["ssj"] = {"Sausi"},
["ssk"] = {"Sunam"},
["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"},
["ssm"] = {"Semnam"},
["ssn"] = {"Waata"},
["sso"] = {"Sissano"},
["ssp"] = {"Spanish Sign Language"},
["ssq"] = {"So'a"},
["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"},
["sss"] = {"Sô"},
["sst"] = {"Sinasina"},
["ssu"] = {"Susuami"},
["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"},
["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"},
["ssy"] = {"Saho"},
["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"},
["sta"] = {"Settla"},
["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"},
["std"] = {"Sentinel"},
["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"},
["stf"] = {"Seta"},
["stg"] = {"Trieng"},
["sth"] = {"Shelta"},
["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"},
["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"},
["stk"] = {"Arammba"},
["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"},
["stm"] = {"Setaman"},
["stn"] = {"Owa"},
["sto"] = {"Stoney"},
["stp"] = {"Southeastern Tepehuan"},
["stq"] = {"Saterfriesisch"},
["str"] = {"Straits Salish"},
["sts"] = {"Shumashti"},
["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"},
["stu"] = {"Samtao"},
["stv"] = {"Silt'e"},
["stw"] = {"Satawalese"},
["sty"] = {"Siberian Tatar"},
["sua"] = {"Sulka"},
["sub"] = {"Suku"},
["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"},
["sue"] = {"Suena"},
["sug"] = {"Suganga"},
["sui"] = {"Suki"},
["suj"] = {"Shubi"},
["suk"] = {"Sukuma"},
["suo"] = {"Bouni"},
["suq"] = {"Tirmaga-Chai Suri", "Suri"},
["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"},
["sus"] = {"Susu"},
["sut"] = {"Subtiaba"},
["suv"] = {"Puroik"},
["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"},
["sux"] = {"Sumerian"},
["suy"] = {"Suyá"},
["suz"] = {"Sunwar"},
["sva"] = {"Svan"},
["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"},
["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"},
["sve"] = {"Serili"},
["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"},
["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"},
["svs"] = {"Savosavo"},
["svx"] = {"Skalvian"},
["swb"] = {"Maore Comorian"},
["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"},
["swf"] = {"Sere"},
["swg"] = {"Swabian"},
["swh"] = {"Swahili (individual language)", "Kiswahili"},
["swi"] = {"Sui"},
["swj"] = {"Sira"},
["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"},
["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"},
["swm"] = {"Samosa"},
["swn"] = {"Sawknah"},
["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"},
["swp"] = {"Suau"},
["swq"] = {"Sharwa"},
["swr"] = {"Saweru"},
["sws"] = {"Seluwasan"},
["swt"] = {"Sawila"},
["swu"] = {"Suwawa"},
["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"},
["sww"] = {"Sowa"},
["swx"] = {"Suruahá"},
["swy"] = {"Sarua"},
["sxb"] = {"Suba"},
["sxc"] = {"Sicanian"},
["sxe"] = {"Sighu"},
["sxg"] = {"Shuhi", "Shixing"},
["sxk"] = {"Southern Kalapuya"},
["sxl"] = {"Selian"},
["sxm"] = {"Samre"},
["sxn"] = {"Sangir"},
["sxo"] = {"Sorothaptic"},
["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"},
["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"},
["sxu"] = {"Upper Saxon"},
["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"},
["sya"] = {"Siang"},
["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"},
["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"},
["syd"] = {"Samoyedic languages"},
["syi"] = {"Seki"},
["syk"] = {"Sukur"},
["syl"] = {"Sylheti"},
["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"},
["syn"] = {"Senaya"},
["syo"] = {"Suoy"},
["syr"] = {"Syriac"},
["sys"] = {"Sinyar"},
["syw"] = {"Kagate"},
["syx"] = {"Samay"},
["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"},
["sza"] = {"Semelai"},
["szb"] = {"Ngalum"},
["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"},
["szd"] = {"Seru"},
["sze"] = {"Seze"},
["szg"] = {"Sengele"},
["szl"] = {"Silesian"},
["szn"] = {"Sula"},
["szp"] = {"Suabo"},
["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"},
["szv"] = {"Isu (Fako Division)"},
["szw"] = {"Sawai"},
["szy"] = {"Sakizaya"},
["taa"] = {"Lower Tanana"},
["tab"] = {"Tabassaran"},
["tac"] = {"Lowland Tarahumara"},
["tad"] = {"Tause"},
["tae"] = {"Tariana"},
["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"},
["tag"] = {"Tagoi"},
["tai"] = {"Tai languages"},
["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"},
["tak"] = {"Tala"},
["tal"] = {"Tal"},
["tan"] = {"Tangale"},
["tao"] = {"Yami"},
["tap"] = {"Taabwa"},
["taq"] = {"Tamasheq"},
["tar"] = {"Central Tarahumara"},
["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"},
["tau"] = {"Upper Tanana"},
["tav"] = {"Tatuyo"},
["taw"] = {"Tai"},
["tax"] = {"Tamki"},
["tay"] = {"Atayal"},
["taz"] = {"Tocho"},
["tba"] = {"Aikanã"},
["tbc"] = {"Takia"},
["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"},
["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"},
["tbf"] = {"Mandara"},
["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"},
["tbh"] = {"Dharawal", "Thurawal"},
["tbi"] = {"Gaam"},
["tbj"] = {"Tiang"},
["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"},
["tbl"] = {"Tboli"},
["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"},
["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"},
["tbo"] = {"Tawala"},
["tbp"] = {"Taworta", "Diebroud"},
["tbq"] = {"Tibeto-Burman languages"},
["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"},
["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"},
["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"},
["tbu"] = {"Tubar"},
["tbv"] = {"Tobo"},
["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"},
["tbx"] = {"Kapin"},
["tby"] = {"Tabaru"},
["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"},
["tca"] = {"Ticuna"},
["tcb"] = {"Tanacross"},
["tcc"] = {"Datooga"},
["tcd"] = {"Tafi"},
["tce"] = {"Southern Tutchone"},
["tcf"] = {"Malinaltepec Me'phaa", "Malinaltepec Tlapanec"},
["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"},
["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"},
["tci"] = {"Wára"},
["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"},
["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"},
["tcm"] = {"Tanahmerah"},
["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"},
["tco"] = {"Taungyo"},
["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"},
["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"},
["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole", "Yumplatok"},
["tct"] = {"T'en"},
["tcu"] = {"Southeastern Tarahumara"},
["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"},
["tcx"] = {"Toda"},
["tcy"] = {"Tulu"},
["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"},
["tda"] = {"Tagdal"},
["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"},
["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"},
["tdd"] = {"Tai Nüa"},
["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"},
["tdf"] = {"Talieng"},
["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"},
["tdh"] = {"Thulung"},
["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"},
["tdj"] = {"Tajio"},
["tdk"] = {"Tambas"},
["tdl"] = {"Sur"},
["tdm"] = {"Taruma"},
["tdn"] = {"Tondano"},
["tdo"] = {"Teme"},
["tdq"] = {"Tita"},
["tdr"] = {"Todrah"},
["tds"] = {"Doutai"},
["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"},
["tdv"] = {"Toro"},
["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"},
["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"},
["tea"] = {"Temiar"},
["teb"] = {"Tetete"},
["tec"] = {"Terik"},
["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"},
["tee"] = {"Huehuetla Tepehua"},
["tef"] = {"Teressa"},
["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"},
["teh"] = {"Tehuelche"},
["tei"] = {"Torricelli"},
["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"},
["tem"] = {"Timne"},
["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"},
["teo"] = {"Teso"},
["tep"] = {"Tepecano"},
["teq"] = {"Temein"},
["ter"] = {"Tereno"},
["tes"] = {"Tengger"},
["tet"] = {"Tetum"},
["teu"] = {"Soo"},
["tev"] = {"Teor"},
["tew"] = {"Tewa (USA)"},
["tex"] = {"Tennet"},
["tey"] = {"Tulishi"},
["tez"] = {"Tetserret"},
["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"},
["tfn"] = {"Tanaina"},
["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"},
["tfr"] = {"Teribe"},
["tft"] = {"Ternate"},
["tga"] = {"Sagalla"},
["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"},
["tgc"] = {"Tigak"},
["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"},
["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"},
["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"},
["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"},
["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"},
["tgj"] = {"Tagin"},
["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"},
["tgo"] = {"Sudest"},
["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"},
["tgq"] = {"Tring"},
["tgr"] = {"Tareng"},
["tgs"] = {"Nume"},
["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"},
["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"},
["tgv"] = {"Tingui-Boto"},
["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"},
["tgx"] = {"Tagish"},
["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"},
["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"},
["thd"] = {"Kuuk Thaayorre", "Thayore"},
["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"},
["thf"] = {"Thangmi"},
["thh"] = {"Northern Tarahumara"},
["thi"] = {"Tai Long"},
["thk"] = {"Tharaka", "Kitharaka"},
["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"},
["thm"] = {"Aheu"},
["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"},
["thp"] = {"Thompson"},
["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"},
["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"},
["ths"] = {"Thakali"},
["tht"] = {"Tahltan"},
["thu"] = {"Thuri"},
["thv"] = {"Tahaggart Tamahaq"},
["thy"] = {"Tha"},
["thz"] = {"Tayart Tamajeq"},
["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"},
["tic"] = {"Tira"},
["tif"] = {"Tifal"},
["tig"] = {"Tigre"},
["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"},
["tii"] = {"Tiene"},
["tij"] = {"Tilung"},
["tik"] = {"Tikar"},
["til"] = {"Tillamook"},
["tim"] = {"Timbe"},
["tin"] = {"Tindi"},
["tio"] = {"Teop"},
["tip"] = {"Trimuris"},
["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"},
["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"},
["tit"] = {"Tinigua"},
["tiu"] = {"Adasen"},
["tiv"] = {"Tiv"},
["tiw"] = {"Tiwi"},
["tix"] = {"Southern Tiwa"},
["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"},
["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"},
["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"},
["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"},
["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"},
["tjj"] = {"Tjungundji"},
["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"},
["tjm"] = {"Timucua"},
["tjn"] = {"Tonjon"},
["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"},
["tjp"] = {"Tjupany"},
["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"},
["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"},
["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"},
["tka"] = {"Truká"},
["tkb"] = {"Buksa"},
["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"},
["tke"] = {"Takwane"},
["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"},
["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"},
["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"},
["tkm"] = {"Takelma"},
["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"},
["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"},
["tkq"] = {"Tee"},
["tkr"] = {"Tsakhur"},
["tks"] = {"Takestani"},
["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"},
["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"},
["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"},
["tkw"] = {"Teanu"},
["tkx"] = {"Tangko"},
["tkz"] = {"Takua"},
["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"},
["tlb"] = {"Tobelo"},
["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"},
["tld"] = {"Talaud"},
["tlf"] = {"Telefol"},
["tlg"] = {"Tofanma"},
["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan Hol"},
["tli"] = {"Tlingit"},
["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"},
["tlk"] = {"Taloki"},
["tll"] = {"Tetela"},
["tlm"] = {"Tolomako"},
["tln"] = {"Talondo'"},
["tlo"] = {"Talodi"},
["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"},
["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"},
["tlr"] = {"Talise"},
["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"},
["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"},
["tlu"] = {"Tulehu"},
["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"},
["tlx"] = {"Khehek"},
["tly"] = {"Talysh"},
["tma"] = {"Tama (Chad)"},
["tmb"] = {"Katbol", "Avava"},
["tmc"] = {"Tumak"},
["tmd"] = {"Haruai"},
["tme"] = {"Tremembé"},
["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"},
["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"},
["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"},
["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"},
["tmj"] = {"Samarokena"},
["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"},
["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"},
["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"},
["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"},
["tmo"] = {"Temoq"},
["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"},
["tmr"] = {"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)"},
["tms"] = {"Tima"},
["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"},
["tmu"] = {"Iau"},
["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"},
["tmw"] = {"Temuan"},
["tmy"] = {"Tami"},
["tmz"] = {"Tamanaku"},
["tna"] = {"Tacana"},
["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"},
["tnc"] = {"Tanimuca-Retuarã"},
["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"},
["tng"] = {"Tobanga"},
["tnh"] = {"Maiani"},
["tni"] = {"Tandia"},
["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"},
["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"},
["tnm"] = {"Tabla"},
["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"},
["tno"] = {"Toromono"},
["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"},
["tnq"] = {"Taino"},
["tnr"] = {"Ménik"},
["tns"] = {"Tenis"},
["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"},
["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"},
["tnv"] = {"Tangchangya"},
["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"},
["tnx"] = {"Tanema"},
["tny"] = {"Tongwe"},
["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"},
["tob"] = {"Toba"},
["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"},
["tod"] = {"Toma"},
["tof"] = {"Gizrra"},
["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"},
["toh"] = {"Gitonga"},
["toi"] = {"Tonga (Zambia)"},
["toj"] = {"Tojolabal"},
["tol"] = {"Tolowa"},
["tom"] = {"Tombulu"},
["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"},
["top"] = {"Papantla Totonac"},
["toq"] = {"Toposa"},
["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"},
["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"},
["tou"] = {"Tho"},
["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"},
["tow"] = {"Jemez"},
["tox"] = {"Tobian"},
["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"},
["toz"] = {"To"},
["tpa"] = {"Taupota"},
["tpc"] = {"Azoyú Me'phaa", "Azoyú Tlapanec"},
["tpe"] = {"Tippera"},
["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"},
["tpg"] = {"Kula"},
["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"},
["tpj"] = {"Tapieté"},
["tpk"] = {"Tupinikin"},
["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"},
["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"},
["tpn"] = {"Tupinambá"},
["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"},
["tpp"] = {"Pisaflores Tepehua"},
["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"},
["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"},
["tpt"] = {"Tlachichilco Tepehua"},
["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"},
["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"},
["tpw"] = {"Tupí"},
["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"},
["tpy"] = {"Trumai"},
["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"},
["tqb"] = {"Tembé"},
["tql"] = {"Lehali"},
["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"},
["tqn"] = {"Tenino"},
["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"},
["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"},
["tqq"] = {"Tunni"},
["tqr"] = {"Torona"},
["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"},
["tqu"] = {"Touo"},
["tqw"] = {"Tonkawa"},
["tra"] = {"Tirahi"},
["trb"] = {"Terebu"},
["trc"] = {"Copala Triqui"},
["trd"] = {"Turi"},
["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"},
["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"},
["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"},
["trh"] = {"Turaka"},
["tri"] = {"Trió"},
["trj"] = {"Toram"},
["trk"] = {"Turkic languages"},
["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"},
["trm"] = {"Tregami"},
["trn"] = {"Trinitario"},
["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"},
["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"},
["trq"] = {"San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"},
["trr"] = {"Taushiro"},
["trs"] = {"Chicahuaxtla Triqui"},
["trt"] = {"Tunggare"},
["tru"] = {"Turoyo", "Surayt"},
["trv"] = {"Taroko"},
["trw"] = {"Torwali"},
["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"},
["try"] = {"Turung"},
["trz"] = {"Torá"},
["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"},
["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"},
["tsc"] = {"Tswa"},
["tsd"] = {"Tsakonian"},
["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"},
["tsg"] = {"Tausug"},
["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"},
["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"},
["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"},
["tsk"] = {"Tseku"},
["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"},
["tsm"] = {"Turkish Sign Language", "Türk İşaret Dili"},
["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"},
["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"},
["tsr"] = {"Akei"},
["tss"] = {"Taiwan Sign Language"},
["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"},
["tsu"] = {"Tsou"},
["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"},
["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"},
["tsx"] = {"Mubami"},
["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"},
["tsz"] = {"Purepecha"},
["tta"] = {"Tutelo"},
["ttb"] = {"Gaa"},
["ttc"] = {"Tektiteko"},
["ttd"] = {"Tauade"},
["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"},
["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"},
["ttg"] = {"Tutong"},
["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"},
["tti"] = {"Tobati"},
["ttj"] = {"Tooro"},
["ttk"] = {"Totoro"},
["ttl"] = {"Totela"},
["ttm"] = {"Northern Tutchone"},
["ttn"] = {"Towei"},
["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"},
["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"},
["ttq"] = {"Tawallammat Tamajaq"},
["ttr"] = {"Tera"},
["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"},
["ttt"] = {"Muslim Tat"},
["ttu"] = {"Torau"},
["ttv"] = {"Titan"},
["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"},
["tty"] = {"Sikaritai"},
["ttz"] = {"Tsum"},
["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"},
["tub"] = {"Tübatulabal"},
["tuc"] = {"Mutu"},
["tud"] = {"Tuxá"},
["tue"] = {"Tuyuca"},
["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"},
["tug"] = {"Tunia"},
["tuh"] = {"Taulil"},
["tui"] = {"Tupuri"},
["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"},
["tul"] = {"Tula"},
["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"},
["tun"] = {"Tunica"},
["tuo"] = {"Tucano"},
["tup"] = {"Tupi languages"},
["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"},
["tus"] = {"Tuscarora"},
["tut"] = {"Altaic languages"},
["tuu"] = {"Tututni"},
["tuv"] = {"Turkana"},
["tuw"] = {"Tungus languages"},
["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"},
["tuy"] = {"Tugen"},
["tuz"] = {"Turka"},
["tva"] = {"Vaghua"},
["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"},
["tve"] = {"Te'un"},
["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"},
["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"},
["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"},
["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"},
["tvo"] = {"Tidore"},
["tvs"] = {"Taveta"},
["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"},
["tvu"] = {"Tunen"},
["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"},
["tvx"] = {"Taivoan"},
["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"},
["twa"] = {"Twana"},
["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"},
["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"},
["twd"] = {"Twents"},
["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"},
["twf"] = {"Northern Tiwa"},
["twg"] = {"Tereweng"},
["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"},
["twl"] = {"Tawara"},
["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"},
["twn"] = {"Twendi"},
["two"] = {"Tswapong"},
["twp"] = {"Ere"},
["twq"] = {"Tasawaq"},
["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"},
["twt"] = {"Turiwára"},
["twu"] = {"Termanu"},
["tww"] = {"Tuwari"},
["twx"] = {"Tewe"},
["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"},
["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"},
["txb"] = {"Tokharian B"},
["txc"] = {"Tsetsaut"},
["txe"] = {"Totoli"},
["txg"] = {"Tangut"},
["txh"] = {"Thracian"},
["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"},
["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"},
["txm"] = {"Tomini"},
["txn"] = {"West Tarangan"},
["txo"] = {"Toto"},
["txq"] = {"Tii"},
["txr"] = {"Tartessian"},
["txs"] = {"Tonsea"},
["txt"] = {"Citak"},
["txu"] = {"Kayapó"},
["txx"] = {"Tatana"},
["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"},
["tya"] = {"Tauya"},
["tye"] = {"Kyanga"},
["tyh"] = {"O'du"},
["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"},
["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"},
["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"},
["tyn"] = {"Kombai"},
["typ"] = {"Thaypan"},
["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"},
["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"},
["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"},
["tyu"] = {"Kua"},
["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"},
["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"},
["tyy"] = {"Tiyaa"},
["tyz"] = {"Tày"},
["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"},
["tzh"] = {"Tzeltal"},
["tzj"] = {"Tz'utujil"},
["tzl"] = {"Talossan"},
["tzm"] = {"Central Atlas Tamazight"},
["tzn"] = {"Tugun"},
["tzo"] = {"Tzotzil"},
["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"},
["uam"] = {"Uamué"},
["uan"] = {"Kuan"},
["uar"] = {"Tairuma"},
["uba"] = {"Ubang"},
["ubi"] = {"Ubi"},
["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"},
["ubr"] = {"Ubir"},
["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"},
["uby"] = {"Ubykh"},
["uda"] = {"Uda"},
["ude"] = {"Udihe"},
["udg"] = {"Muduga"},
["udi"] = {"Udi"},
["udj"] = {"Ujir"},
["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"},
["udm"] = {"Udmurt"},
["udu"] = {"Uduk"},
["ues"] = {"Kioko"},
["ufi"] = {"Ufim"},
["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"},
["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"},
["uge"] = {"Ughele"},
["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"},
["ugo"] = {"Ugong"},
["ugy"] = {"Uruguayan Sign Language"},
["uha"] = {"Uhami"},
["uhn"] = {"Damal"},
["uis"] = {"Uisai"},
["uiv"] = {"Iyive"},
["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"},
["uka"] = {"Kaburi"},
["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"},
["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"},
["uki"] = {"Kui (India)"},
["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"},
["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"},
["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"},
["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"},
["uks"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language", "Kaapor Sign Language"},
["uku"] = {"Ukue"},
["ukv"] = {"Kuku"},
["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"},
["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"},
["ula"] = {"Fungwa"},
["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"},
["ulc"] = {"Ulch"},
["ule"] = {"Lule"},
["ulf"] = {"Usku", "Afra"},
["uli"] = {"Ulithian"},
["ulk"] = {"Meriam Mir"},
["ull"] = {"Ullatan"},
["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"},
["uln"] = {"Unserdeutsch"},
["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"},
["ulw"] = {"Ulwa"},
["uma"] = {"Umatilla"},
["umb"] = {"Umbundu"},
["umc"] = {"Marrucinian"},
["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"},
["umg"] = {"Morrobalama", "Umbuygamu"},
["umi"] = {"Ukit"},
["umm"] = {"Umon"},
["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"},
["umo"] = {"Umotína"},
["ump"] = {"Umpila"},
["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"},
["ums"] = {"Pendau"},
["umu"] = {"Munsee"},
["una"] = {"North Watut"},
["und"] = {"Undetermined"},
["une"] = {"Uneme"},
["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"},
["uni"] = {"Uni"},
["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"},
["unm"] = {"Unami"},
["unn"] = {"Kurnai"},
["unr"] = {"Mundari"},
["unu"] = {"Unubahe"},
["unx"] = {"Munda"},
["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"},
["upi"] = {"Umeda"},
["upv"] = {"Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin"},
["ura"] = {"Urarina"},
["urb"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor", "Kaapor"},
["urc"] = {"Urningangg"},
["ure"] = {"Uru"},
["urf"] = {"Uradhi"},
["urg"] = {"Urigina"},
["urh"] = {"Urhobo"},
["uri"] = {"Urim"},
["urj"] = {"Uralic languages"},
["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"},
["url"] = {"Urali"},
["urm"] = {"Urapmin"},
["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"},
["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"},
["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"},
["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"},
["urt"] = {"Urat"},
["uru"] = {"Urumi"},
["urv"] = {"Uruava"},
["urw"] = {"Sop"},
["urx"] = {"Urimo"},
["ury"] = {"Orya"},
["urz"] = {"Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"},
["usa"] = {"Usarufa"},
["ush"] = {"Ushojo"},
["usi"] = {"Usui"},
["usk"] = {"Usaghade"},
["usp"] = {"Uspanteco"},
["uss"] = {"us-Saare"},
["usu"] = {"Uya"},
["uta"] = {"Otank"},
["ute"] = {"Ute-Southern Paiute"},
["uth"] = {"ut-Hun"},
["utp"] = {"Amba (Solomon Islands)"},
["utr"] = {"Etulo"},
["utu"] = {"Utu"},
["uum"] = {"Urum"},
["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"},
["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"},
["uuu"] = {"U"},
["uve"] = {"West Uvean", "Fagauvea"},
["uvh"] = {"Uri"},
["uvl"] = {"Lote"},
["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"},
["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"},
["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"},
["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"},
["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"},
["vae"] = {"Vale"},
["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"},
["vag"] = {"Vagla"},
["vah"] = {"Varhadi-Nagpuri"},
["vai"] = {"Vai"},
["vaj"] = {"Sekele", "Northwestern ǃKung", "Vasekele"},
["val"] = {"Vehes"},
["vam"] = {"Vanimo"},
["van"] = {"Valman"},
["vao"] = {"Vao"},
["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"},
["var"] = {"Huarijio"},
["vas"] = {"Vasavi"},
["vau"] = {"Vanuma"},
["vav"] = {"Varli"},
["vay"] = {"Wayu"},
["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"},
["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"},
["vec"] = {"Venetian"},
["ved"] = {"Veddah"},
["vel"] = {"Veluws"},
["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"},
["veo"] = {"Ventureño"},
["vep"] = {"Veps"},
["ver"] = {"Mom Jango"},
["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"},
["vgt"] = {"Vlaamse Gebarentaal", "Flemish Sign Language"},
["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"},
["vid"] = {"Vidunda"},
["vif"] = {"Vili"},
["vig"] = {"Viemo"},
["vil"] = {"Vilela"},
["vin"] = {"Vinza"},
["vis"] = {"Vishavan"},
["vit"] = {"Viti"},
["viv"] = {"Iduna"},
["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"},
["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"},
["vkk"] = {"Kaur"},
["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"},
["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"},
["vkn"] = {"Koro Nulu"},
["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"},
["vkp"] = {"Korlai Creole Portuguese"},
["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"},
["vku"] = {"Kurrama"},
["vkz"] = {"Koro Zuba"},
["vlp"] = {"Valpei"},
["vls"] = {"Vlaams"},
["vma"] = {"Martuyhunira"},
["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"},
["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"},
["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"},
["vme"] = {"East Masela"},
["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"},
["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"},
["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"},
["vmi"] = {"Miwa"},
["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"},
["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"},
["vml"] = {"Malgana"},
["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"},
["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"},
["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"},
["vmr"] = {"Marenje"},
["vms"] = {"Moksela"},
["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"},
["vmv"] = {"Valley Maidu"},
["vmw"] = {"Makhuwa"},
["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"},
["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"},
["vmz"] = {"Mazatlán Mazatec"},
["vnk"] = {"Vano", "Lovono"},
["vnm"] = {"Vinmavis", "Neve'ei"},
["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"},
["vor"] = {"Voro"},
["vot"] = {"Votic"},
["vra"] = {"Vera'a"},
["vro"] = {"Võro"},
["vrs"] = {"Varisi"},
["vrt"] = {"Burmbar", "Banam Bay"},
["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"},
["vsl"] = {"Venezuelan Sign Language"},
["vsv"] = {"Valencian Sign Language", "Llengua de signes valenciana"},
["vto"] = {"Vitou"},
["vum"] = {"Vumbu"},
["vun"] = {"Vunjo"},
["vut"] = {"Vute"},
["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"},
["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"},
["wab"] = {"Wab"},
["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"},
["wad"] = {"Wamesa", "Wondama"},
["wae"] = {"Walser"},
["waf"] = {"Wakoná"},
["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"},
["wah"] = {"Watubela"},
["wai"] = {"Wares"},
["waj"] = {"Waffa"},
["wak"] = {"Wakashan languages"},
["wal"] = {"Wolaytta", "Wolaitta"},
["wam"] = {"Wampanoag"},
["wan"] = {"Wan"},
["wao"] = {"Wappo"},
["wap"] = {"Wapishana"},
["waq"] = {"Wagiman"},
["war"] = {"Waray (Philippines)"},
["was"] = {"Washo"},
["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"},
["wau"] = {"Waurá"},
["wav"] = {"Waka"},
["waw"] = {"Waiwai"},
["wax"] = {"Watam", "Marangis"},
["way"] = {"Wayana"},
["waz"] = {"Wampur"},
["wba"] = {"Warao"},
["wbb"] = {"Wabo"},
["wbe"] = {"Waritai"},
["wbf"] = {"Wara"},
["wbh"] = {"Wanda"},
["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"},
["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"},
["wbk"] = {"Waigali"},
["wbl"] = {"Wakhi"},
["wbm"] = {"Wa"},
["wbp"] = {"Warlpiri"},
["wbq"] = {"Waddar"},
["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"},
["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"},
["wbt"] = {"Warnman"},
["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"},
["wbw"] = {"Woi"},
["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"},
["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"},
["wdd"] = {"Wandji"},
["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"},
["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"},
["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"},
["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"},
["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"},
["wea"] = {"Wewaw"},
["wec"] = {"Wè Western"},
["wed"] = {"Wedau"},
["weg"] = {"Wergaia"},
["weh"] = {"Weh"},
["wei"] = {"Kiunum"},
["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"},
["wen"] = {"Sorbian languages"},
["weo"] = {"Wemale"},
["wep"] = {"Westphalien"},
["wer"] = {"Weri"},
["wes"] = {"Cameroon Pidgin"},
["wet"] = {"Perai"},
["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"},
["wew"] = {"Wejewa"},
["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"},
["wga"] = {"Wagaya"},
["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"},
["wgg"] = {"Wangkangurru", "Wangganguru"},
["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"},
["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"},
["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"},
["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"},
["wha"] = {"Sou Upaa", "Manusela"},
["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"},
["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"},
["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"},
["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"},
["wic"] = {"Wichita"},
["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"},
["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"},
["wig"] = {"Wik Ngathan"},
["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"},
["wii"] = {"Minidien"},
["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"},
["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"},
["wil"] = {"Wilawila"},
["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"},
["win"] = {"Ho-Chunk"},
["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"},
["wiu"] = {"Wiru"},
["wiv"] = {"Vitu"},
["wiy"] = {"Wiyot"},
["wja"] = {"Waja"},
["wji"] = {"Warji"},
["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"},
["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"},
["wkd"] = {"Wakde", "Mo"},
["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"},
["wkr"] = {"Keerray-Woorroong"},
["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"},
["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"},
["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"},
["wla"] = {"Walio"},
["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"},
["wle"] = {"Wolane"},
["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"},
["wlh"] = {"Welaun"},
["wli"] = {"Waioli"},
["wlk"] = {"Wailaki"},
["wll"] = {"Wali (Sudan)"},
["wlm"] = {"Middle Welsh"},
["wlo"] = {"Wolio"},
["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"},
["wls"] = {"Wallisian"},
["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"},
["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"},
["wlw"] = {"Walak"},
["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"},
["wly"] = {"Waling"},
["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"},
["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"},
["wmc"] = {"Wamas"},
["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"},
["wme"] = {"Wambule"},
["wmg"] = {"Western Minyag"},
["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"},
["wmi"] = {"Wamin"},
["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"},
["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"},
["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"},
["wms"] = {"Wambon"},
["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"},
["wmw"] = {"Mwani"},
["wmx"] = {"Womo"},
["wnb"] = {"Wanambre"},
["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"},
["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"},
["wne"] = {"Waneci"},
["wng"] = {"Wanggom"},
["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"},
["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"},
["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"},
["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"},
["wno"] = {"Wano"},
["wnp"] = {"Wanap"},
["wnu"] = {"Usan"},
["wnw"] = {"Wintu"},
["wny"] = {"Wanyi", "Waanyi"},
["woa"] = {"Kuwema", "Tyaraity"},
["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"},
["woc"] = {"Wogeo"},
["wod"] = {"Wolani"},
["woe"] = {"Woleaian"},
["wof"] = {"Gambian Wolof"},
["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"},
["woi"] = {"Kamang"},
["wok"] = {"Longto"},
["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"},
["won"] = {"Wongo"},
["woo"] = {"Manombai"},
["wor"] = {"Woria"},
["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"},
["wow"] = {"Wawonii"},
["woy"] = {"Weyto"},
["wpc"] = {"Maco"},
["wrb"] = {"Waluwarra", "Warluwara"},
["wrd"] = {"Warduji"},
["wrg"] = {"Warungu", "Gudjal"},
["wrh"] = {"Wiradjuri"},
["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"},
["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"},
["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"},
["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"},
["wrn"] = {"Warnang"},
["wro"] = {"Worrorra"},
["wrp"] = {"Waropen"},
["wrr"] = {"Wardaman"},
["wrs"] = {"Waris"},
["wru"] = {"Waru"},
["wrv"] = {"Waruna"},
["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"},
["wrx"] = {"Wae Rana"},
["wry"] = {"Merwari"},
["wrz"] = {"Waray (Australia)"},
["wsa"] = {"Warembori"},
["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"},
["wsi"] = {"Wusi"},
["wsk"] = {"Waskia"},
["wsr"] = {"Owenia"},
["wss"] = {"Wasa"},
["wsu"] = {"Wasu"},
["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"},
["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"},
["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"},
["wti"] = {"Berta"},
["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"},
["wtm"] = {"Mewati"},
["wtw"] = {"Wotu"},
["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"},
["wub"] = {"Wunambal"},
["wud"] = {"Wudu"},
["wuh"] = {"Wutunhua"},
["wul"] = {"Silimo"},
["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"},
["wun"] = {"Bungu"},
["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"},
["wut"] = {"Wutung"},
["wuu"] = {"Wu Chinese"},
["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"},
["wux"] = {"Wulna"},
["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"},
["wwa"] = {"Waama"},
["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"},
["wwo"] = {"Wetamut", "Dorig"},
["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"},
["www"] = {"Wawa"},
["wxa"] = {"Waxianghua"},
["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"},
["wya"] = {"Wyandot"},
["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"},
["wyi"] = {"Woiwurrung"},
["wym"] = {"Wymysorys"},
["wyr"] = {"Wayoró"},
["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"},
["xaa"] = {"Andalusian Arabic"},
["xab"] = {"Sambe"},
["xac"] = {"Kachari"},
["xad"] = {"Adai"},
["xae"] = {"Aequian"},
["xag"] = {"Aghwan"},
["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"},
["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"},
["xak"] = {"Máku"},
["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"},
["xam"] = {"ǀXam"},
["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"},
["xao"] = {"Khao"},
["xap"] = {"Apalachee"},
["xaq"] = {"Aquitanian"},
["xar"] = {"Karami"},
["xas"] = {"Kamas"},
["xat"] = {"Katawixi"},
["xau"] = {"Kauwera"},
["xav"] = {"Xavánte"},
["xaw"] = {"Kawaiisu"},
["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"},
["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"},
["xbc"] = {"Bactrian"},
["xbd"] = {"Bindal"},
["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"},
["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"},
["xbi"] = {"Kombio"},
["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"},
["xbm"] = {"Middle Breton"},
["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"},
["xbo"] = {"Bolgarian"},
["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"},
["xbr"] = {"Kambera"},
["xbw"] = {"Kambiwá"},
["xby"] = {"Batjala", "Batyala"},
["xcb"] = {"Cumbric"},
["xcc"] = {"Camunic"},
["xce"] = {"Celtiberian"},
["xcg"] = {"Cisalpine Gaulish"},
["xch"] = {"Chemakum", "Chimakum"},
["xcl"] = {"Classical Armenian"},
["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"},
["xcn"] = {"Cotoname"},
["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"},
["xcr"] = {"Carian"},
["xct"] = {"Classical Tibetan"},
["xcu"] = {"Curonian"},
["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"},
["xcw"] = {"Coahuilteco"},
["xcy"] = {"Cayuse"},
["xda"] = {"Darkinyung"},
["xdc"] = {"Dacian"},
["xdk"] = {"Dharuk"},
["xdm"] = {"Edomite"},
["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"},
["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"},
["xeb"] = {"Eblan"},
["xed"] = {"Hdi"},
["xeg"] = {"ǁXegwi"},
["xel"] = {"Kelo"},
["xem"] = {"Kembayan"},
["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"},
["xer"] = {"Xerénte"},
["xes"] = {"Kesawai"},
["xet"] = {"Xetá"},
["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"},
["xfa"] = {"Faliscan"},
["xga"] = {"Galatian"},
["xgb"] = {"Gbin"},
["xgd"] = {"Gudang"},
["xgf"] = {"Gabrielino-Fernandeño"},
["xgg"] = {"Goreng"},
["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"},
["xgl"] = {"Galindan"},
["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"},
["xgn"] = {"Mongolian languages"},
["xgr"] = {"Garza"},
["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"},
["xgw"] = {"Guwa"},
["xha"] = {"Harami"},
["xhc"] = {"Hunnic"},
["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"},
["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"},
["xhr"] = {"Hernican"},
["xht"] = {"Hattic"},
["xhu"] = {"Hurrian"},
["xhv"] = {"Khua"},
["xib"] = {"Iberian"},
["xii"] = {"Xiri"},
["xil"] = {"Illyrian"},
["xin"] = {"Xinca"},
["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"},
["xis"] = {"Kisan"},
["xiv"] = {"Indus Valley Language"},
["xiy"] = {"Xipaya"},
["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"},
["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"},
["xka"] = {"Kalkoti"},
["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"},
["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"},
["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"},
["xke"] = {"Kereho"},
["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"},
["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"},
["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"},
["xkj"] = {"Kajali"},
["xkk"] = {"Kaco'"},
["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"},
["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"},
["xko"] = {"Kiorr"},
["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"},
["xkq"] = {"Koroni"},
["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"},
["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"},
["xkt"] = {"Kantosi"},
["xku"] = {"Kaamba"},
["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"},
["xkw"] = {"Kembra"},
["xkx"] = {"Karore"},
["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"},
["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"},
["xla"] = {"Kamula"},
["xlb"] = {"Loup B"},
["xlc"] = {"Lycian"},
["xld"] = {"Lydian"},
["xle"] = {"Lemnian"},
["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (Ancient)"},
["xli"] = {"Liburnian"},
["xln"] = {"Alanic"},
["xlo"] = {"Loup A"},
["xlp"] = {"Lepontic"},
["xls"] = {"Lusitanian"},
["xlu"] = {"Cuneiform Luwian"},
["xly"] = {"Elymian"},
["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"},
["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"},
["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"},
["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"},
["xme"] = {"Median"},
["xmf"] = {"Mingrelian"},
["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"},
["xmh"] = {"Kugu-Muminh"},
["xmj"] = {"Majera"},
["xmk"] = {"Ancient Macedonian"},
["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"},
["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"},
["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"},
["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"},
["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"},
["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"},
["xmr"] = {"Meroitic"},
["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"},
["xmt"] = {"Matbat"},
["xmu"] = {"Kamu"},
["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"},
["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"},
["xmx"] = {"Maden"},
["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"},
["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"},
["xna"] = {"Ancient North Arabian"},
["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"},
["xnd"] = {"Na-Dene languages"},
["xng"] = {"Middle Mongolian"},
["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"},
["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"},
["xnj"] = {"Ngoni (Tanzania)"},
["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"},
["xnm"] = {"Ngumbarl"},
["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"},
["xno"] = {"Anglo-Norman"},
["xnq"] = {"Ngoni (Mozambique)"},
["xnr"] = {"Kangri"},
["xns"] = {"Kanashi"},
["xnt"] = {"Narragansett"},
["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"},
["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"},
["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"},
["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"},
["xod"] = {"Kokoda"},
["xog"] = {"Soga"},
["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"},
["xok"] = {"Xokleng"},
["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"},
["xon"] = {"Konkomba"},
["xoo"] = {"Xukurú"},
["xop"] = {"Kopar"},
["xor"] = {"Korubo"},
["xow"] = {"Kowaki"},
["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"},
["xpb"] = {"Northeastern Tasmanian", "Pyemmairrener"},
["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"},
["xpd"] = {"Oyster Bay Tasmanian"},
["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"},
["xpf"] = {"Southeast Tasmanian", "Nuenonne"},
["xpg"] = {"Phrygian"},
["xph"] = {"North Midlands Tasmanian", "Tyerrenoterpanner"},
["xpi"] = {"Pictish"},
["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"},
["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"},
["xpl"] = {"Port Sorell Tasmanian"},
["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"},
["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"},
["xpo"] = {"Pochutec"},
["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"},
["xpq"] = {"Mohegan-Pequot"},
["xpr"] = {"Parthian"},
["xps"] = {"Pisidian"},
["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"},
["xpu"] = {"Punic"},
["xpv"] = {"Northern Tasmanian", "Tommeginne"},
["xpw"] = {"Northwestern Tasmanian", "Peerapper"},
["xpx"] = {"Southwestern Tasmanian", "Toogee"},
["xpy"] = {"Puyo"},
["xpz"] = {"Bruny Island Tasmanian"},
["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"},
["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"},
["xra"] = {"Krahô"},
["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"},
["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"},
["xre"] = {"Kreye"},
["xrg"] = {"Minang"},
["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"},
["xrm"] = {"Armazic"},
["xrn"] = {"Arin"},
["xrr"] = {"Raetic"},
["xrt"] = {"Aranama-Tamique"},
["xru"] = {"Marriammu"},
["xrw"] = {"Karawa"},
["xsa"] = {"Sabaean"},
["xsb"] = {"Sambal"},
["xsc"] = {"Scythian"},
["xsd"] = {"Sidetic"},
["xse"] = {"Sempan"},
["xsh"] = {"Shamang"},
["xsi"] = {"Sio"},
["xsj"] = {"Subi"},
["xsl"] = {"South Slavey"},
["xsm"] = {"Kasem"},
["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"},
["xso"] = {"Solano"},
["xsp"] = {"Silopi"},
["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"},
["xsr"] = {"Sherpa"},
["xss"] = {"Assan"},
["xsu"] = {"Sanumá"},
["xsv"] = {"Sudovian"},
["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"},
["xta"] = {"Alcozauca Mixtec"},
["xtb"] = {"Chazumba Mixtec"},
["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"},
["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"},
["xte"] = {"Ketengban"},
["xtg"] = {"Transalpine Gaulish"},
["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"},
["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"},
["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"},
["xtl"] = {"Tijaltepec Mixtec"},
["xtm"] = {"Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"},
["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"},
["xto"] = {"Tokharian A"},
["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"},
["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"},
["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"},
["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"},
["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"},
["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"},
["xtv"] = {"Thawa"},
["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"},
["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"},
["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"},
["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"},
["xud"] = {"Umiida"},
["xug"] = {"Kunigami"},
["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"},
["xul"] = {"Ngunawal", "Nunukul"},
["xum"] = {"Umbrian"},
["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"},
["xuo"] = {"Kuo"},
["xup"] = {"Upper Umpqua"},
["xur"] = {"Urartian"},
["xut"] = {"Kuthant"},
["xuu"] = {"Kxoe", "Khwedam"},
["xve"] = {"Venetic"},
["xvi"] = {"Kamviri"},
["xvn"] = {"Vandalic"},
["xvo"] = {"Volscian"},
["xvs"] = {"Vestinian"},
["xwa"] = {"Kwaza"},
["xwc"] = {"Woccon"},
["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"},
["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"},
["xwg"] = {"Kwegu"},
["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"},
["xwk"] = {"Wangkumara"},
["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"},
["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"},
["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"},
["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"},
["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"},
["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"},
["xxk"] = {"Ke'o"},
["xxm"] = {"Minkin"},
["xxr"] = {"Koropó"},
["xxt"] = {"Tambora"},
["xya"] = {"Yaygir"},
["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"},
["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"},
["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"},
["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"},
["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"},
["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"},
["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"},
["xzm"] = {"Zemgalian"},
["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"},
["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"},
["yab"] = {"Yuhup"},
["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"},
["yad"] = {"Yagua"},
["yae"] = {"Pumé"},
["yaf"] = {"Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["yag"] = {"Yámana"},
["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"},
["yai"] = {"Yagnobi"},
["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"},
["yak"] = {"Yakama"},
["yal"] = {"Yalunka"},
["yam"] = {"Yamba"},
["yan"] = {"Mayangna"},
["yao"] = {"Yao"},
["yap"] = {"Yapese"},
["yaq"] = {"Yaqui"},
["yar"] = {"Yabarana"},
["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"},
["yat"] = {"Yambeta"},
["yau"] = {"Yuwana"},
["yav"] = {"Yangben"},
["yaw"] = {"Yawalapití"},
["yax"] = {"Yauma"},
["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"},
["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"},
["yba"] = {"Yala"},
["ybb"] = {"Yemba"},
["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"},
["ybh"] = {"Yakha"},
["ybi"] = {"Yamphu"},
["ybj"] = {"Hasha"},
["ybk"] = {"Bokha"},
["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"},
["ybm"] = {"Yaben"},
["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"},
["ybo"] = {"Yabong"},
["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"},
["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"},
["ych"] = {"Chesu"},
["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"},
["ycn"] = {"Yucuna"},
["ycp"] = {"Chepya"},
["yda"] = {"Yanda"},
["ydd"] = {"Eastern Yiddish"},
["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"},
["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"},
["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"},
["yea"] = {"Ravula"},
["yec"] = {"Yeniche"},
["yee"] = {"Yimas"},
["yei"] = {"Yeni"},
["yej"] = {"Yevanic"},
["yel"] = {"Yela"},
["yer"] = {"Tarok"},
["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"},
["yet"] = {"Yetfa"},
["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"},
["yev"] = {"Yapunda"},
["yey"] = {"Yeyi"},
["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"},
["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"},
["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"},
["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"},
["ygp"] = {"Gepo"},
["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"},
["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"},
["ygu"] = {"Yugul"},
["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"},
["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"},
["yhd"] = {"Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"},
["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"},
["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"},
["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"},
["yif"] = {"Ache"},
["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"},
["yih"] = {"Western Yiddish"},
["yii"] = {"Yidiny"},
["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"},
["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"},
["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"},
["yim"] = {"Yimchungru Naga"},
["yin"] = {"Riang Lai", "Yinchia"},
["yip"] = {"Pholo"},
["yiq"] = {"Miqie"},
["yir"] = {"North Awyu"},
["yis"] = {"Yis"},
["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"},
["yiu"] = {"Awu"},
["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"},
["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"},
["yiz"] = {"Azhe"},
["yka"] = {"Yakan"},
["ykg"] = {"Northern Yukaghir"},
["yki"] = {"Yoke"},
["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"},
["ykl"] = {"Khlula"},
["ykm"] = {"Kap"},
["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"},
["yko"] = {"Yasa"},
["ykr"] = {"Yekora"},
["ykt"] = {"Kathu"},
["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"},
["yky"] = {"Yakoma"},
["yla"] = {"Yaul"},
["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"},
["yle"] = {"Yele"},
["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"},
["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"},
["yll"] = {"Yil"},
["ylm"] = {"Limi"},
["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"},
["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"},
["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"},
["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"},
["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"},
["ymb"] = {"Yambes"},
["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"},
["ymd"] = {"Muda"},
["yme"] = {"Yameo"},
["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"},
["ymh"] = {"Mili"},
["ymi"] = {"Moji"},
["ymk"] = {"Makwe"},
["yml"] = {"Iamalele"},
["ymm"] = {"Maay"},
["ymn"] = {"Yamna", "Sunum"},
["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"},
["ymp"] = {"Yamap"},
["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"},
["ymr"] = {"Malasar"},
["yms"] = {"Mysian"},
["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"},
["ymz"] = {"Muzi"},
["yna"] = {"Aluo"},
["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"},
["yne"] = {"Lang'e"},
["yng"] = {"Yango"},
["ynk"] = {"Naukan Yupik"},
["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"},
["ynn"] = {"Yana"},
["yno"] = {"Yong"},
["ynq"] = {"Yendang"},
["yns"] = {"Yansi"},
["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"},
["yob"] = {"Yoba"},
["yog"] = {"Yogad"},
["yoi"] = {"Yonaguni"},
["yok"] = {"Yokuts"},
["yol"] = {"Yola"},
["yom"] = {"Yombe"},
["yon"] = {"Yongkom"},
["yot"] = {"Yotti"},
["yox"] = {"Yoron"},
["yoy"] = {"Yoy"},
["ypa"] = {"Phala"},
["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"},
["ypg"] = {"Phola"},
["yph"] = {"Phupha"},
["ypk"] = {"Yupik languages"},
["ypm"] = {"Phuma"},
["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"},
["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"},
["ypp"] = {"Phupa"},
["ypz"] = {"Phuza"},
["yra"] = {"Yerakai"},
["yrb"] = {"Yareba"},
["yre"] = {"Yaouré"},
["yrk"] = {"Nenets"},
["yrl"] = {"Nhengatu"},
["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"},
["yrn"] = {"Yerong"},
["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"},
["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"},
["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"},
["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"},
["ysc"] = {"Yassic"},
["ysd"] = {"Samatao"},
["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"},
["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"},
["ysm"] = {"Myanmar Sign Language"},
["ysn"] = {"Sani"},
["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"},
["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"},
["ysr"] = {"Sirenik Yupik"},
["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"},
["ysy"] = {"Sanie"},
["yta"] = {"Talu"},
["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"},
["ytp"] = {"Thopho"},
["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"},
["yty"] = {"Yatay"},
["yua"] = {"Yucateco", "Yucatec Maya"},
["yub"] = {"Yugambal"},
["yuc"] = {"Yuchi"},
["yud"] = {"Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"},
["yue"] = {"Yue Chinese", "Cantonese"},
["yuf"] = {"Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"},
["yug"] = {"Yug"},
["yui"] = {"Yurutí"},
["yuj"] = {"Karkar-Yuri"},
["yuk"] = {"Yuki"},
["yul"] = {"Yulu"},
["yum"] = {"Quechan"},
["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"},
["yup"] = {"Yukpa"},
["yuq"] = {"Yuqui"},
["yur"] = {"Yurok"},
["yut"] = {"Yopno"},
["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"},
["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"},
["yuy"] = {"East Yugur"},
["yuz"] = {"Yuracare"},
["yva"] = {"Yawa"},
["yvt"] = {"Yavitero"},
["ywa"] = {"Kalou"},
["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"},
["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"},
["ywn"] = {"Yawanawa"},
["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"},
["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"},
["ywt"] = {"Xishanba Lalo", "Central Lalo"},
["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"},
["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"},
["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"},
["yxg"] = {"Yagara"},
["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"},
["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"},
["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"},
["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"},
["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"},
["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"},
["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"},
["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"},
["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"},
["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"},
["zab"] = {"Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec", "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec"},
["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"},
["zad"] = {"Cajonos Zapotec"},
["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"},
["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"},
["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"},
["zah"] = {"Zangwal"},
["zai"] = {"Isthmus Zapotec"},
["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"},
["zak"] = {"Zanaki"},
["zal"] = {"Zauzou"},
["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"},
["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"},
["zap"] = {"Zapotec"},
["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"},
["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"},
["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"},
["zat"] = {"Tabaa Zapotec"},
["zau"] = {"Zangskari"},
["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"},
["zaw"] = {"Mitla Zapotec"},
["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"},
["zay"] = {"Zayse-Zergulla", "Zaysete"},
["zaz"] = {"Zari"},
["zba"] = {"Balaibalan"},
["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"},
["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"},
["zbl"] = {"Blissymbols", "Bliss", "Blissymbolics"},
["zbt"] = {"Batui"},
["zbu"] = {"Bu (Bauchi State)"},
["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"},
["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"},
["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"},
["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"},
["zea"] = {"Zeeuws"},
["zeg"] = {"Zenag"},
["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"},
["zen"] = {"Zenaga"},
["zga"] = {"Kinga"},
["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"},
["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"},
["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"},
["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"},
["zgr"] = {"Magori"},
["zhb"] = {"Zhaba"},
["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"},
["zhi"] = {"Zhire"},
["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"},
["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"},
["zhx"] = {"Chinese (family)"},
["zia"] = {"Zia"},
["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"},
["zik"] = {"Zimakani"},
["zil"] = {"Zialo"},
["zim"] = {"Mesme"},
["zin"] = {"Zinza"},
["ziw"] = {"Zigula"},
["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"},
["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"},
["zkb"] = {"Koibal"},
["zkd"] = {"Kadu"},
["zkg"] = {"Koguryo"},
["zkh"] = {"Khorezmian"},
["zkk"] = {"Karankawa"},
["zkn"] = {"Kanan"},
["zko"] = {"Kott"},
["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"},
["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"},
["zkt"] = {"Kitan"},
["zku"] = {"Kaurna"},
["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"},
["zkz"] = {"Khazar"},
["zla"] = {"Zula"},
["zle"] = {"East Slavic languages"},
["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"},
["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"},
["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"},
["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"},
["zls"] = {"South Slavic languages"},
["zlw"] = {"West Slavic languages"},
["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"},
["zmb"] = {"Zimba"},
["zmc"] = {"Margany"},
["zmd"] = {"Maridan"},
["zme"] = {"Mangerr"},
["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"},
["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"},
["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"},
["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"},
["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"},
["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"},
["zml"] = {"Matngala"},
["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji", "Marramaninyshi"},
["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"},
["zmo"] = {"Molo"},
["zmp"] = {"Mpuono"},
["zmq"] = {"Mituku"},
["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"},
["zms"] = {"Mbesa"},
["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"},
["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"},
["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"},
["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"},
["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"},
["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"},
["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"},
["znd"] = {"Zande languages"},
["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"},
["zng"] = {"Mang"},
["znk"] = {"Manangkari"},
["zns"] = {"Mangas"},
["zoc"] = {"Copainalá Zoque"},
["zoh"] = {"Chimalapa Zoque"},
["zom"] = {"Zou"},
["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"},
["zoq"] = {"Tabasco Zoque"},
["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"},
["zos"] = {"Francisco León Zoque"},
["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"},
["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"},
["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"},
["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"},
["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"},
["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"},
["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"},
["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"},
["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"},
["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"},
["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"},
["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"},
["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"},
["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"},
["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"},
["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"},
["zpq"] = {"Zoogocho Zapotec"},
["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"},
["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"},
["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"},
["zpu"] = {"Yalálag Zapotec"},
["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"},
["zpw"] = {"Zaniza Zapotec"},
["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"},
["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"},
["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"},
["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"},
["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"},
["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"},
["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"},
["zro"] = {"Záparo"},
["zrp"] = {"Zarphatic"},
["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"},
["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"},
["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"},
["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"},
["zsm"] = {"Standard Malay"},
["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"},
["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"},
["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"},
["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"},
["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"},
["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"},
["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"},
["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"},
["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"},
["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"},
["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"},
["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"},
["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"},
["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"},
["zua"] = {"Zeem"},
["zuh"] = {"Tokano"},
["zum"] = {"Kumzari"},
["zun"] = {"Zuni"},
["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"},
["zwa"] = {"Zay"},
["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"},
["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"},
["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"},
["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"},
["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"},
["zyp"] = {"Zyphe Chin"},
["zza"] = {"Zaza", "Dimili", "Dimli (macrolanguage)", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)", "Zazaki"},
["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"}
}

local deprecated = {
["in"] = {"Indonesian"},
["iw"] = {"Hebrew"},
["ji"] = {"Yiddish"},
["jw"] = {"Javanese"},
["mo"] = {"Moldavian", "Moldovan"},
["aam"] = {"Aramanik"},
["adp"] = {"Adap"},
["agp"] = {"Paranan"},
["ais"] = {"Nataoran Amis"},
["aoh"] = {"Arma"},
["asd"] = {"Asas"},
["aue"] = {"ǂKxʼauǁʼein"},
["ayx"] = {"Ayi (China)"},
["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"},
["baz"] = {"Tunen"},
["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"},
["bgm"] = {"Baga Mboteni"},
["bhk"] = {"Albay Bicolano"},
["bic"] = {"Bikaru"},
["bij"] = {"Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"},
["bjd"] = {"Bandjigali"},
["bjq"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"},
["bkb"] = {"Finallig"},
["blg"] = {"Balau"},
["bmy"] = {"Bemba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"},
["btb"] = {"Beti (Cameroon)"},
["btl"] = {"Bhatola"},
["bxx"] = {"Borna (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["byy"] = {"Buya"},
["cbe"] = {"Chipiajes"},
["cbh"] = {"Cagua"},
["cca"] = {"Cauca"},
["ccq"] = {"Chaungtha"},
["cdg"] = {"Chamari"},
["cjr"] = {"Chorotega"},
["cka"] = {"Khumi Awa Chin"},
["cmk"] = {"Chimakum"},
["coy"] = {"Coyaima"},
["cqu"] = {"Chilean Quechua"},
["cum"] = {"Cumeral"},
["daf"] = {"Dan"},
["dap"] = {"Nisi (India)"},
["dgu"] = {"Degaru"},
["dha"] = {"Dhanwar (India)"},
["dit"] = {"Dirari"},
["djl"] = {"Djiwarli"},
["dkl"] = {"Kolum So Dogon"},
["drh"] = {"Darkhat"},
["drr"] = {"Dororo"},
["drw"] = {"Darwazi"},
["dud"] = {"Hun-Saare"},
["duj"] = {"Dhuwal"},
["dwl"] = {"Walo Kumbe Dogon"},
["dzd"] = {"Daza"},
["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"},
["elp"] = {"Elpaputih"},
["emo"] = {"Emok"},
["gav"] = {"Gabutamon"},
["gbc"] = {"Garawa"},
["gfx"] = {"Mangetti Dune ǃXung"},
["ggn"] = {"Eastern Gurung"},
["ggo"] = {"Southern Gondi"},
["ggr"] = {"Aghu Tharnggalu"},
["gio"] = {"Gelao"},
["gji"] = {"Geji"},
["gli"] = {"Guliguli"},
["gti"] = {"Gbati-ri"},
["guv"] = {"Gey"},
["hrr"] = {"Horuru"},
["iap"] = {"Iapama"},
["ibi"] = {"Ibilo"},
["ill"] = {"Iranun"},
["ilw"] = {"Talur"},
["ime"] = {"Imeraguen"},
["izi"] = {"Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo"},
["jar"] = {"Jarawa (Nigeria)"},
["jeg"] = {"Jeng"},
["kbf"] = {"Kakauhua"},
["kdv"] = {"Kado"},
["kgc"] = {"Kasseng"},
["kgd"] = {"Kataang"},
["kgh"] = {"Upper Tanudan Kalinga"},
["kjf"] = {"Khalaj [Indo-Iranian]"},
["koj"] = {"Sara Dunjo"},
["kox"] = {"Coxima"},
["kpp"] = {"Paku Karen"},
["krm"] = {"Krim"},
["ktr"] = {"Kota Marudu Tinagas"},
["kvs"] = {"Kunggara"},
["kwq"] = {"Kwak"},
["kxe"] = {"Kakihum"},
["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"},
["kxu"] = {"Kui (India)"},
["kzh"] = {"Kenuzi-Dongola"},
["kzj"] = {"Coastal Kadazan"},
["kzt"] = {"Tambunan Dusun"},
["lba"] = {"Lui"},
["leg"] = {"Lengua"},
["lii"] = {"Lingkhim"},
["llo"] = {"Khlor"},
["lmm"] = {"Lamam"},
["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"},
["lsg"] = {"Lyons Sign Language"},
["meg"] = {"Mea"},
["mgx"] = {"Omati"},
["mhh"] = {"Maskoy Pidgin"},
["mja"] = {"Mahei"},
["mld"] = {"Malakhel"},
["mnt"] = {"Maykulan"},
["mof"] = {"Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett"},
["mst"] = {"Cataelano Mandaya"},
["mvm"] = {"Muya"},
["mwd"] = {"Mudbura"},
["mwj"] = {"Maligo"},
["mwx"] = {"Mediak"},
["mwy"] = {"Mosiro"},
["myd"] = {"Maramba"},
["myi"] = {"Mina (India)"},
["myq"] = {"Forest Maninka"},
["myt"] = {"Sangab Mandaya"},
["nad"] = {"Nijadali"},
["nbf"] = {"Naxi"},
["nbx"] = {"Ngura"},
["ncp"] = {"Ndaktup"},
["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"},
["nln"] = {"Durango Nahuatl"},
["nlr"] = {"Ngarla"},
["nns"] = {"Ningye"},
["nnx"] = {"Ngong"},
["noo"] = {"Nootka"},
["nts"] = {"Natagaimas"},
["nxu"] = {"Narau"},
["ome"] = {"Omejes"},
["oun"] = {"ǃOǃung"},
["pat"] = {"Papitalai"},
["pbz"] = {"Palu"},
["pcr"] = {"Panang"},
["pgy"] = {"Pongyong"},
["plp"] = {"Palpa"},
["pmc"] = {"Palumata"},
["pmu"] = {"Mirpur Panjabi"},
["pod"] = {"Ponares"},
["ppa"] = {"Pao"},
["ppr"] = {"Piru"},
["prb"] = {"Lua'"},
["pry"] = {"Pray 3"},
["puk"] = {"Pu Ko"},
["puz"] = {"Purum Naga"},
["rie"] = {"Rien"},
["rmr"] = {"Caló"},
["rna"] = {"Runa"},
["rsi"] = {"Rennellese Sign Language"},
["sap"] = {"Sanapaná"},
["sca"] = {"Sansu"},
["sdm"] = {"Semandang"},
["sgl"] = {"Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"},
["sgo"] = {"Songa"},
["skk"] = {"Sok"},
["snh"] = {"Shinabo"},
["sul"] = {"Surigaonon"},
["sum"] = {"Sumo-Mayangna"},
["svr"] = {"Savara"},
["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"},
["tdu"] = {"Tempasuk Dusun"},
["tgg"] = {"Tangga"},
["thc"] = {"Tai Hang Tong"},
["thw"] = {"Thudam"},
["thx"] = {"The"},
["tid"] = {"Tidong"},
["tie"] = {"Tingal"},
["tkk"] = {"Takpa"},
["tlw"] = {"South Wemale"},
["tmp"] = {"Tai Mène"},
["tne"] = {"Tinoc Kallahan"},
["tnf"] = {"Tangshewi"},
["toe"] = {"Tomedes"},
["tsf"] = {"Southwestern Tamang"},
["unp"] = {"Worora"},
["uok"] = {"Uokha"},
["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"},
["wgw"] = {"Wagawaga"},
["wit"] = {"Wintu"},
["wiw"] = {"Wirangu"},
["wra"] = {"Warapu"},
["xba"] = {"Kamba (Brazil)"},
["xbx"] = {"Kabixí"},
["xia"] = {"Xiandao"},
["xip"] = {"Xipináwa"},
["xkh"] = {"Karahawyana"},
["xrq"] = {"Karranga"},
["xtz"] = {"Tasmanian"},
["ybd"] = {"Yangbye"},
["yds"] = {"Yiddish Sign Language"},
["yen"] = {"Yendang"},
["yiy"] = {"Yir Yoront"},
["yma"] = {"Yamphe"},
["ymt"] = {"Mator-Taygi-Karagas"},
["ynh"] = {"Yangho"},
["yos"] = {"Yos"},
["yri"] = {"Yarí"},
["yuu"] = {"Yugh"},
["zir"] = {"Ziriya"}
}

return {
active = active,
deprecated = deprecated,
}

Module:Infobox

2021-11-26T08:55:41Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

local p = {}
local args = {}
local origArgs = {}
local root
local empty_row_categories = {}
local category_in_empty_row_pattern = '%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*]]'
local has_rows = false

local function fixChildBoxes(sval, tt)
local function notempty( s ) return s and s:match( '%S' ) end

if notempty(sval) then
local marker = '<span class=special_infobox_marker>'
local s = sval
-- start moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows
local slast = ''
while slast ~= s do
slast = s
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*%]%])', '%2%1')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)', '%2%1')
end
-- end moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Rr])', marker .. '%1')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>)', '%1' .. marker)
if s:match(marker) then
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*' .. marker, '')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]|-[^\r\n]*[\r\n])%s*' .. marker, '%1')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*([\r\n]|-)', '%1')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Cc][Aa][Pp][Tt][Ii][Oo][Nn]%s*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee][^<>]*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*</[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]%s*>)', '%1')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*\n|%})', '%1')
end
if s:match(marker) then
local subcells = mw.text.split(s, marker)
s = ''
for k = 1, #subcells do
if k == 1 then
s = s .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>'
elseif k == #subcells then
local rowstyle = ' style="display:none"'
if notempty(subcells[k]) then rowstyle = '' end
s = s .. '<tr' .. rowstyle ..'><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' ..
subcells[k]
elseif notempty(subcells[k]) then
if (k % 2) == 0 then
s = s .. subcells[k]
else
s = s .. '<tr><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' ..
subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>'
end
end
end
end
-- the next two lines add a newline at the end of lists for the PHP parser
-- [[Special:Diff/849054481]]
-- remove when [[:phab:T191516]] is fixed or OBE
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n][%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:])', '\n%1')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{%|)', '\n%1')
return s
else
return sval
end
end

-- Cleans empty tables
local function cleanInfobox()
root = tostring(root)
if has_rows == false then
root = mw.ustring.gsub(root, '<table[^<>]*>%s*</table>', '')
end
end

-- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence.
local function union(t1, t2)

local vals = {}
for k, v in pairs(t1) do
vals[v] = true
end
for k, v in pairs(t2) do
vals[v] = true
end
local ret = {}
for k, v in pairs(vals) do
table.insert(ret, k)
end
return ret
end

-- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist
-- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and
-- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}.
local function getArgNums(prefix)
local nums = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$')
if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end
end
table.sort(nums)
return nums
end

-- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell
-- or a label/data cell combination.
local function addRow(rowArgs)

if rowArgs.header and rowArgs.header ~= '_BLANK_' then
has_rows = true
root
:tag('tr')
:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass)
:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle)
:tag('th')
:attr('colspan', '2')
:addClass('infobox-header')
:addClass(rowArgs.class)
:addClass(args.headerclass)
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-header
:cssText(args.headerstyle)
:cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle)
:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.header, 'th'))
if rowArgs.data then
root:wikitext(
'[[Category:Pages using infobox templates with ignored data cells]]'
)
end
elseif rowArgs.data and rowArgs.data:gsub(
category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''
):match('^%S') then
has_rows = true
local row = root:tag('tr')
row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass)
row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle)
if rowArgs.label then
row
:tag('th')
:attr('scope', 'row')
:addClass('infobox-label')
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-label
:cssText(args.labelstyle)
:cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle)
:wikitext(rowArgs.label)
:done()
end

local dataCell = row:tag('td')
dataCell
:attr('colspan', not rowArgs.label and '2' or nil)
:addClass(not rowArgs.label and 'infobox-full-data' or 'infobox-data')
:addClass(rowArgs.class)
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox(-full)-data
:cssText(rowArgs.datastyle)
:cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle)
:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.data, 'td'))
else
table.insert(empty_row_categories, rowArgs.data or '')
end
end

local function renderTitle()
if not args.title then return end

has_rows = true
root
:tag('caption')
:addClass('infobox-title')
:addClass(args.titleclass)
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-title
:cssText(args.titlestyle)
:wikitext(args.title)
end

local function renderAboveRow()
if not args.above then return end

has_rows = true
root
:tag('tr')
:tag('th')
:attr('colspan', '2')
:addClass('infobox-above')
:addClass(args.aboveclass)
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-above
:cssText(args.abovestyle)
:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.above,'th'))
end

local function renderBelowRow()
if not args.below then return end

has_rows = true
root
:tag('tr')
:tag('td')
:attr('colspan', '2')
:addClass('infobox-below')
:addClass(args.belowclass)
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-below
:cssText(args.belowstyle)
:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.below,'td'))
end

local function addSubheaderRow(subheaderArgs)
if subheaderArgs.data and
subheaderArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then
has_rows = true
local row = root:tag('tr')
row:addClass(subheaderArgs.rowclass)

local dataCell = row:tag('td')
dataCell
:attr('colspan', '2')
:addClass('infobox-subheader')
:addClass(subheaderArgs.class)
:cssText(subheaderArgs.datastyle)
:cssText(subheaderArgs.rowcellstyle)
:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(subheaderArgs.data, 'td'))
else
table.insert(empty_row_categories, subheaderArgs.data or '')
end
end

local function renderSubheaders()
if args.subheader then
args.subheader1 = args.subheader
end
if args.subheaderrowclass then
args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass
end
local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader')
for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do
addSubheaderRow({
data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)],
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-subheader
datastyle = args.subheaderstyle,
rowcellstyle = args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)],
class = args.subheaderclass,
rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)]
})
end
end

local function addImageRow(imageArgs)

if imageArgs.data and
imageArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then

has_rows = true
local row = root:tag('tr')
row:addClass(imageArgs.rowclass)

local dataCell = row:tag('td')
dataCell
:attr('colspan', '2')
:addClass('infobox-image')
:addClass(imageArgs.class)
:cssText(imageArgs.datastyle)
:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(imageArgs.data, 'td'))
else
table.insert(empty_row_categories, imageArgs.data or '')
end
end

local function renderImages()
if args.image then
args.image1 = args.image
end
if args.caption then
args.caption1 = args.caption
end
local imagenums = getArgNums('image')
for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do
local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)]
local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)])
if caption then
data
:tag('div')
:addClass('infobox-caption')
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-caption
:cssText(args.captionstyle)
:wikitext(caption)
end
addImageRow({
data = tostring(data),
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-image
datastyle = args.imagestyle,
class = args.imageclass,
rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)]
})
end
end

-- When autoheaders are turned on, preprocesses the rows
local function preprocessRows()
if not args.autoheaders then return end

local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data'))
table.sort(rownums)
local lastheader
for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do
if args['header' .. tostring(num)] then
if lastheader then
args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil
end
lastheader = num
elseif args['data' .. tostring(num)] and
args['data' .. tostring(num)]:gsub(
category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''
):match('^%S') then
local data = args['data' .. tostring(num)]
if data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('%S') then
lastheader = nil
end
end
end
if lastheader then
args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil
end
end

-- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers,
-- and renders them all in order
local function renderRows()

local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data'))
table.sort(rownums)
for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do
addRow({
header = args['header' .. tostring(num)],
label = args['label' .. tostring(num)],
data = args['data' .. tostring(num)],
datastyle = args.datastyle,
class = args['class' .. tostring(num)],
rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)],
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> rowclass
rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)],
rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)]
})
end
end

local function renderNavBar()
if not args.name then return end

has_rows = true
root
:tag('tr')
:tag('td')
:attr('colspan', '2')
:addClass('infobox-navbar')
:wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{
args.name,
mini = 1,
})
end

local function renderItalicTitle()
local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title'])
if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then
root:wikitext(mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate({title = 'italic title'}))
end
end

-- Categories in otherwise empty rows are collected in empty_row_categories.
-- This function adds them to the module output. It is not affected by
-- args.decat because this module should not prevent module-external categories
-- from rendering.
local function renderEmptyRowCategories()
for _, s in ipairs(empty_row_categories) do
root:wikitext(s)
end
end

-- Render tracking categories. args.decat == turns off tracking categories.
local function renderTrackingCategories()
if args.decat == 'yes' then return end
if args.child == 'yes' then
if args.title then
root:wikitext(
'[[Category:Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]]'
)
end
elseif #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then
root:wikitext('[[Category:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows]]')
end
end

--[=[
Loads the templatestyles for the infobox.

TODO: FINISH loading base templatestyles here rather than in
MediaWiki:Common.css. There are 4-5000 pages with 'raw' infobox tables.
See [[Mediawiki_talk:Common.css/to_do#Infobox]] and/or come help :).
When we do this we should clean up the inline CSS below too.
Will have to do some bizarre conversion category like with sidebar.

]=]
local function loadTemplateStyles()
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()

-- See function description
local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Infobox/styles.css' }
}

local templatestyles = ''
if args['templatestyles'] then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] }
}
end

local child_templatestyles = ''
if args['child templatestyles'] then child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] }
}
end

local grandchild_templatestyles = ''
if args['grandchild templatestyles'] then grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] }
}
end

return table.concat({
base_templatestyles, -- see function description
templatestyles,
child_templatestyles,
grandchild_templatestyles
})
end

-- common functions between the child and non child cases
local function structure_infobox_common()
renderSubheaders()
renderImages()
preprocessRows()
renderRows()
renderBelowRow()
renderNavBar()
renderItalicTitle()
renderEmptyRowCategories()
renderTrackingCategories()
cleanInfobox()
end

-- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings if the
-- infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox.
local function _infobox()
if args.child ~= 'yes' then
root = mw.html.create('table')

root
:addClass(args.subbox == 'yes' and 'infobox-subbox' or 'infobox')
:addClass(args.bodyclass)
-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name>
:cssText(args.bodystyle)

renderTitle()
renderAboveRow()
else
root = mw.html.create()

root
:wikitext(args.title)
end
structure_infobox_common()

return loadTemplateStyles() .. root
end

-- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table.
-- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions.
local function preprocessSingleArg(argName)
if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then
args[argName] = origArgs[argName]
end
end

-- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in
-- batches of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from
-- appearing in the wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing
-- tables, each of which has two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a
-- "depend" table. The function always parses parameters containing the "prefix"
-- string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" table if the prefix
-- parameter is present and non-blank.
local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step)
if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then
error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2)
end
if type(step) ~= 'number' then
error("Invalid step value detected", 2)
end

-- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input.
for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do
if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or
(v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then
error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2)
end
preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix)
-- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present
-- and not blank.
if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then
for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do
if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then
error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs')
end
preprocessSingleArg(dependValue)
end
end
end

-- Get arguments with number suffixes.
local a = 1 -- Counter variable.
local moreArgumentsExist = true
while moreArgumentsExist == true do
moreArgumentsExist = false
for i = a, a + step - 1 do
for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do
local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i)
if origArgs[prefixArgName] then
-- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones.
moreArgumentsExist = true
preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName)
end
-- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present
-- and not blank, or we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is
-- present and not blank, and if the depend table is present.
if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then
for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do
local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i)
preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName)
end
end
end
end
a = a + step
end
end

-- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so
-- that references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that
-- depend on another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present,
-- to avoid phantom references appearing in article reference lists.
local function parseDataParameters()

preprocessSingleArg('autoheaders')
preprocessSingleArg('child')
preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass')
preprocessSingleArg('subbox')
preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle')
preprocessSingleArg('title')
preprocessSingleArg('titleclass')
preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle')
preprocessSingleArg('above')
preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass')
preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle')
preprocessArgs({
{prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}}
}, 10)
preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle')
preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass')
preprocessArgs({
{prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}}
}, 10)
preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle')
preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle')
preprocessSingleArg('imageclass')
preprocessArgs({
{prefix = 'header'},
{prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}},
{prefix = 'rowclass'},
{prefix = 'rowstyle'},
{prefix = 'rowcellstyle'},
{prefix = 'class'}
}, 50)
preprocessSingleArg('headerclass')
preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle')
preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle')
preprocessSingleArg('datastyle')
preprocessSingleArg('below')
preprocessSingleArg('belowclass')
preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle')
preprocessSingleArg('name')
-- different behaviour for italics if blank or absent
args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title']
preprocessSingleArg('decat')
preprocessSingleArg('templatestyles')
preprocessSingleArg('child templatestyles')
preprocessSingleArg('grandchild templatestyles')
end

-- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template.
-- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in.
function p.infobox(frame)
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
origArgs = frame:getParent().args
else
origArgs = frame
end

parseDataParameters()

return _infobox()
end

-- For calling via #invoke within a template
function p.infoboxTemplate(frame)
origArgs = {}
for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do origArgs[k] = mw.text.trim(v) end

parseDataParameters()

return _infobox()
end
return p

Module:High-use

2021-11-26T08:55:41Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

local p = {}

-- _fetch looks at the "demo" argument.
local _fetch = require('Module:Transclusion_count').fetch
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')

function p.num(frame, count)
if count == nil then
if yesno(frame.args['fetch']) == false then
if (frame.args[1] or '') ~= '' then count = tonumber(frame.args[1]) end
else
count = _fetch(frame)
end
end

-- Build output string
local return_value = ""
if count == nil then
if frame.args[1] == "risk" then
return_value = "a very large number of"
else
return_value = "many"
end
else
-- Use 2 significant figures for smaller numbers and 3 for larger ones
local sigfig = 2
if count >= 100000 then
sigfig = 3
end

-- Prepare to round to appropriate number of sigfigs
local f = math.floor(math.log10(count)) - sigfig + 1

-- Round and insert "approximately" or "+" when appropriate
if (frame.args[2] == "yes") or (mw.ustring.sub(frame.args[1],-1) == "+") then
-- Round down
return_value = string.format("%s+", mw.getContentLanguage():formatNum(math.floor( (count / 10^(f)) ) * (10^(f))) )
else
-- Round to nearest
return_value = string.format("approximately %s", mw.getContentLanguage():formatNum(math.floor( (count / 10^(f)) + 0.5) * (10^(f))) )
end

-- Insert percentage of pages if that is likely to be >= 1% and when |no-percent= not set to yes
if count and count > 250000 and not yesno (frame:getParent().args['no-percent']) then
local percent = math.floor( ( (count/frame:callParserFunction('NUMBEROFPAGES', 'R') ) * 100) + 0.5)
if percent >= 1 then
return_value = string.format("%s pages, or roughly %s%% of all", return_value, percent)
end
end
end

return return_value
end
-- Actions if there is a large (greater than or equal to 100,000) transclusion count
function p.risk(frame)
local return_value = ""
if frame.args[1] == "risk" then
return_value = "risk"
else
local count = _fetch(frame)
if count and count >= 100000 then return_value = "risk" end
end
return return_value
end

function p.text(frame, count)
-- Only show the information about how this template gets updated if someone
-- is actually editing the page and maybe trying to update the count.
local bot_text = (frame:preprocess("{{REVISIONID}}") == "") and "\n\n----\n'''Preview message''': Transclusion count updated automatically ([[Template:High-use/doc#Technical details|see documentation]])." or ''

if count == nil then
if yesno(frame.args['fetch']) == false then
if (frame.args[1] or '') ~= '' then count = tonumber(frame.args[1]) end
else
count = _fetch(frame)
end
end
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
if title.subpageText == "doc" or title.subpageText == "sandbox" then
title = title.basePageTitle
end

local systemMessages = frame.args['system']
if frame.args['system'] == '' then
systemMessages = nil
end

-- This retrieves the project URL automatically to simplify localiation.
local templateCount = ('on [https://linkcount.toolforge.org/index.php?project=%s&page=%s %s pages]'):format(
mw.title.getCurrentTitle():fullUrl():gsub('//(.-)/.*', '%1'),
mw.uri.encode(title.fullText), p.num(frame, count))
local used_on_text = "'''This " .. (mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 828 and "Lua module" or "template") .. ' is used ';
if systemMessages then
used_on_text = used_on_text .. systemMessages ..
((count and count > 2000) and (",''' and " .. templateCount) or ("'''"))
else
used_on_text = used_on_text .. templateCount .. "'''"
end

local sandbox_text = ("%s's [[%s/sandbox|/sandbox]] or [[%s/testcases|/testcases]] subpages, or in your own [[%s]]. "):format(
(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 828 and "module" or "template"),
title.fullText, title.fullText,
mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 828 and "Module:Sandbox|module sandbox" or "Wikipedia:User pages#SUB|user subpage"
)

local infoArg = frame.args["info"] ~= "" and frame.args["info"]
if (systemMessages or frame.args[1] == "risk" or (count and count >= 100000) ) then
local info = systemMessages and '.<br/>Changes to it can cause immediate changes to the Wikipedia user interface.' or '.'
if infoArg then
info = info .. "<br />" .. infoArg
end
sandbox_text = info .. '<br /> To avoid major disruption' ..
(count and count >= 100000 and ' and server load' or '') ..
', any changes should be tested in the ' .. sandbox_text ..
'The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. '
else
sandbox_text = (infoArg and ('.<br />' .. infoArg .. ' C') or ' and c') ..
'hanges may be widely noticed. Test changes in the ' .. sandbox_text
end

local discussion_text = systemMessages and 'Please discuss changes ' or 'Consider discussing changes '
if frame.args["2"] and frame.args["2"] ~= "" and frame.args["2"] ~= "yes" then
discussion_text = string.format("%sat [[%s]]", discussion_text, frame.args["2"])
else
discussion_text = string.format("%son the [[%s|talk page]]", discussion_text, title.talkPageTitle.fullText )
end

return used_on_text .. sandbox_text .. discussion_text .. " before implementing them." .. bot_text
end

function p.main(frame)
local count = nil
if yesno(frame.args['fetch']) == false then
if (frame.args[1] or '') ~= '' then count = tonumber(frame.args[1]) end
else
count = _fetch(frame)
end
local image = "[[File:Ambox warning yellow.svg|40px|alt=Warning|link=]]"
local type_param = "style"
local epilogue = ''
if frame.args['system'] and frame.args['system'] ~= '' then
image = "[[File:Ambox important.svg|40px|alt=Warning|link=]]"
type_param = "content"
local nocat = frame:getParent().args['nocat'] or frame.args['nocat']
local categorise = (nocat == '' or not yesno(nocat))
if categorise then
epilogue = frame:preprocess('{{Sandbox other||{{#switch:{{#invoke:Effective protection level|{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|File=upload|#default=edit}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|sysop|templateeditor|interfaceadmin=|#default=[[Category:Pages used in system messages needing protection]]}}}}')
end
elseif (frame.args[1] == "risk" or (count and count >= 100000)) then
image = "[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|40px|alt=Warning|link=]]"
type_param = "content"
end

if frame.args["form"] == "editnotice" then
return frame:expandTemplate{
title = 'editnotice',
args = {
["image"] = image,
["text"] = p.text(frame, count),
["expiry"] = (frame.args["expiry"] or "")
}
} .. epilogue
else
return require('Module:Message box').main('ombox', {
type = type_param,
image = image,
text = p.text(frame, count),
expiry = (frame.args["expiry"] or "")
}) .. epilogue
end
end

return p

Module:Cs1 documentation support

2021-11-26T08:55:40Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

require('Module:No globals');
local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs;

local cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration'); -- load the configuration module
local whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist'); -- load the whitelist module

local exclusion_lists = { -- TODO: move these tables into a separate ~/data module and mw.loadData() it
['cite book'] = {
['agency'] = true,
['air-date'] = true,
['arxiv'] = true,
['biorxiv'] = true,
['citeseerx'] = true,
['class'] = true,
['conference'] = true,
['conference-format'] = true,
['conference-url'] = true,
['degree'] = true,
['department'] = true,
['display-interviewers'] = true,
['docket'] = true,
['episode'] = true,
['interviewer#'] = true,
['interviewer-first#'] = true,
['interviewer-link#'] = true,
['interviewer-mask#'] = true,
['ismn'] = true,
['issn'] = true,
['issue'] = true,
['jfm'] = true,
['journal'] = true,
['jstor'] = true,
['mailinglist'] = true,
['message-id'] = true,
['minutes'] = true,
['MR'] = true,
['network'] = true,
['number'] = true,
['RFC'] = true,
['script-journal'] = true,
['season'] = true,
['section'] = true,
['sections'] = true,
['series-link'] = true,
['series-number'] = true,
['series-separator'] = true,
['sheet'] = true,
['sheets'] = true,
['SSRN'] = true,
['station'] = true,
['time'] = true,
['time-caption'] = true,
['trans-article'] = true,
['trans-journal'] = true,
['transcript'] = true,
['transcript-format'] = true,
['transcript-url'] = true,
['ZBL'] = true,
},
['cite journal'] = {
['agency'] = true,
['air-date'] = true,
['book-title'] = true,
['chapter'] = true,
['chapter-format'] = true,
['chapter-url'] = true,
['chapter-url-access'] = true,
['class'] = true,
['conference'] = true,
['conference-format'] = true,
['conference-url'] = true,
['contribution'] = true,
['contributor#'] = true,
['contributor-first#'] = true,
['contributor-link#'] = true,
['contributor-mask#'] = true,
['degree'] = true,
['department'] = true,
['display-interviewers'] = true,
['docket'] = true,
['edition'] = true,
['editor#'] = true,
['editor-first#'] = true,
['editor-link#'] = true,
['editor-mask#'] = true,
['editors'] = true,
['encyclopedia'] = true,
['episode'] = true,
['ignore-isbn-error'] = true,
['interviewer#'] = true,
['interviewer-first#'] = true,
['interviewer-link#'] = true,
['interviewer-mask#'] = true,
['isbn'] = true,
['ismn'] = true,
['LCCN'] = true,
['mailinglist'] = true,
['message-id'] = true,
['minutes'] = true,
['network'] = true,
['script-chapter'] = true,
['season'] = true,
['section'] = true,
['sections'] = true,
['series-link'] = true,
['series-number'] = true,
['series-separator'] = true,
['sheet'] = true,
['sheets'] = true,
['station'] = true,
['time'] = true,
['time-caption'] = true,
['trans-article'] = true,
['transcript'] = true,
['transcript-format'] = true,
['transcript-url'] = true,
},
}

--[[-------------------------< A D D _ T O _ L I S T >---------------------------------------------------------

adds code/name pair to code_list and name/code pair to name_list; code/name pairs in override_list replace those
taken from the MediaWiki list; these are marked with a superscripted dagger.

|script-<param>= lang codes always use override names so dagger is omitted

]]

local function add_to_list (code_list, name_list, override_list, code, name, dagger)
if false == dagger then
dagger = ''; -- no dagger for |script-<param>= codes and names
else
dagger = '<sup>†</sup>'; -- dagger for all other lists using override
end

if override_list[code] then -- look in the override table for this code
code_list[code] = override_list[code] .. dagger; -- use the name from the override table; mark with dagger
name_list[override_list[code]] = code .. dagger;
else
code_list[code] = name; -- use the MediaWiki name and code
name_list[name] = code;
end
end

--[[-------------------------< L I S T _ F O R M A T >---------------------------------------------------------

formats key/value pair into a string for rendering
['k'] = 'v' → k: v

]]

local function list_format (result, list)
for k, v in pairs (list) do
table.insert (result, k .. ': ' .. v);
end
end

--[[-------------------------< L A N G _ L I S T E R >---------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point

Crude documentation tool that returns one of several lists of language codes and names.

Used in Template:Citation Style documentation/language/doc

{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|lang_lister|list=<selector>|lang=<code>}}

where <selector> is one of the values:
2char – list of ISO 639-1 codes and names sorted by code
3char – list of ISO 639-2, -3 codes and names sorted by code
ietf – list of IETF language tags and names sorted by tag -- partial support for these by cs1|2 |language= parameter
name – list of language names and codes sorted by name -- IETF tags omitted because not supported by cs1|2 |language= parameter
all - list all language codes/tags and names sorted by code/tag

where <code> is a MediaWiki supported 2, 3, or ietf-like language code; because of fall-back, language names may
be the English-language names.

]]

local function lang_lister (frame)
local lang = (frame.args.lang and '' ~= frame.args.lang) and frame.args.lang or mw.getContentLanguage():getCode()
local source_list = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames(lang, 'all');
local override = cfg.lang_code_remap;
local code_1_list={};
local code_2_list={};
local ietf_list={};
local name_list={};

if not ({['2char']=true, ['3char']=true, ['ietf']=true, ['name']=true, ['all']=true})[frame.args.list] then
return '<span style="color:#d33">unknown list selector: ' .. frame.args.list .. '</span>';
end

for code, name in pairs (source_list) do
if 'all' == frame.args.list then
add_to_list (code_1_list, name_list, override, code, name); -- use the code_1_list because why not?
elseif 2 == code:len() then
add_to_list (code_1_list, name_list, override, code, name);
elseif 3 == code:len() then
add_to_list (code_2_list, name_list, override, code, name);
else -- ietf codes only partically supported by cs1|2 |language= parameter
add_to_list (ietf_list, name_list, override, code, name);
end
end

local result = {};
local out = {};

if '2char' == frame.args.list or 'all' == frame.args.list then
list_format (result, code_1_list);
elseif '3char' == frame.args.list then
list_format (result, code_2_list);
elseif 'ietf' == frame.args.list then
list_format (result, ietf_list);
else --must be 'name'
list_format (result, name_list);
end

local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = "Div col/styles.css" }
}

table.sort (result);
table.insert (result, 1, templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col" style="column-width:16em">');
table.insert (out, table.concat (result, '\n*'));
table.insert (out, '</div>');

return table.concat (out, '\n');
end

--[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ L A N G _ L I S T E R >------------------------------------------

Module entry point

Crude documentation tool that returns list of language codes and names supported by the various |script-<param>= parameters.

used in Help:CS1 errors

{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|script_lang_lister}}

]]

local function script_lang_lister (frame)
local lang_code_src = cfg.script_lang_codes ; -- get list of allowed script language codes
local override = cfg.lang_code_remap;
local this_wiki_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code; -- get this wiki's language

local code_list = {}; -- interim list of aliases
local name_list={}; -- not used; defined here so that we can reuse add_to_list()
local out = {}; -- final output (for now an unordered list)

for _, code in ipairs (lang_code_src) do -- loop through the list of codes
local name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (code, this_wiki_lang); -- get the language name associated with this code
add_to_list (code_list, name_list, override, code, name, false); -- name_list{} not used but provided so that we can reuse add_to_list(); don't add superscript dagger
end

local result = {};
local out = {};

list_format (result, code_list);

local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = "Div col/styles.css" }
}

table.sort (result);
table.insert (result, 1, templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col" style="column-width:16em">');
table.insert (out, table.concat (result, '\n*'));
table.insert (out, '</div>');

return table.concat (out, '\n');
end

--[[--------------------------< A L I A S _ L I S T E R >------------------------------------------------------

experimental code that lists parameters and their aliases. Perhaps basis for some sort of documentation?

{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_lister}}

]]

local function alias_lister ()
local alias_src = cfg.aliases; -- get master list of aliases
local key; -- key for k/v in a new table
local list = {}; -- interim list of aliases
local out = {}; -- final output (for now an unordered list)

for _, aliases in pairs (alias_src) do -- loop throu the master list of aliases
if 'table' == type (aliases) then -- table only when there are aliases
for i, alias in ipairs (aliases) do -- loop through all of the aliases
if 1 == i then -- first 'alias' is the canonical parameter name
key = alias; -- so it becomes the key in list
else
list[key] = list[key] and (list[key] .. ', ' .. alias) or alias; -- make comma-separated list of aliases
list[alias] = 'see ' .. key; -- make a back reference from this alias to the canonical parameter
end
end
end
end

for k, v in pairs (list) do -- loop through the list to make a simple unordered list
table.insert (out, table.concat ({'*', k, ': ', v}));
end

table.sort (out); -- sort it
return table.concat (out, '\010'); -- concatenate with \n
-- return (mw.dumpObject (list))
end

--[[--------------------------< C A N O N I C A L _ P A R A M _ L I S T E R >----------------------------------

experimental code that lists canonical parameter names. Perhaps basis for some sort of documentation?

returns a comma separated, alpha sorted, list of the canonical parameters. If given a template name, excludes
parameters listed in that template's exclusion_list[<template>]{} table (if a table has been defined).

{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_param_lister|<template>}}

]]

local function canonical_param_lister (frame)
local template = frame.args[1];
if '' == template then
template = nil;
end

if template then
template = mw.text.trim (template:lower());
end

local alias_src = cfg.aliases; -- get master list of aliases
local id_src = cfg.id_handlers; -- get master list of identifiers

local list = {}; -- interim list of aliases
local out = {}; -- final output (for now an unordered list)

for _, aliases in pairs (alias_src) do -- loop through the master list of aliases
local name;
if 'table' == type (aliases) then -- table only when there are aliases
name = aliases[1]; -- first member of an aliases table is declared canonical
else
name = aliases; -- for those parameters that do not have any aliases, the parameter is declared canonical
end

if not template then -- no template name, add this parameter
table.insert (list, name);
elseif not exclusion_lists[template] then -- template name but no exclusion list
table.insert (list, name);
elseif not exclusion_lists[template][name] then -- template name and exclusion list but name not in list
table.insert (list, name);
end
end

for k, ids in pairs (id_src) do -- spin through the list of identifiers
local name = id_src[k].parameters[1]; -- get the first (left-most) parameter name
local access = id_src[k].custom_access; -- get the access-icon parameter if it exists for this identifier
if not template then -- no template name
table.insert (list, name); -- add this parameter
if access then
table.insert (list, access); -- add this access-icon parameter
end
elseif not exclusion_lists[template] then -- template name but no exclusion list
table.insert (list, name);
if access then
table.insert (list, access);
end
elseif not exclusion_lists[template][name] then -- template name and exclusion list but name not in list
table.insert (list, name);
if access then
table.insert (list, access);
end
end
end

for _, param in ipairs (list) do -- loop through the list to make a simple unordered list
table.insert (out, table.concat ({'*', param}));
end

local function comp( a, b ) -- used in following table.sort()
return a:lower() < b:lower();
end

table.sort (out, comp); -- sort the list
return table.concat (out, '\010'); -- concatenate with \n
-- return (mw.dumpObject (list))
end

--[[--------------------------< C A N O N I C A L _ N A M E _ G E T >------------------------------------------

returns first (canonical) name when metaparameter is assigned a table of names
returns name when metaparameter is assigned a single name
returns empty string when metaparameter name not found in alias_src{}, id_src{}, or id_src[meta].custom_access

metaparameter <metaparam> is the key in Module:Citation/CS1 aliases{} table or id_handlers{} table. Because access-icon
don't have <metaparam> keys, per se, we create pseudo <metaparam> keys by appending 'access' to the identifier <metaparam>:
the <metaparam> for |doi-access= is, for the purposes of this function, DOIaccess, etc

Some lists of aliases might be better served when a particular alias is identified as the canonical alias for a
particular use case. If, for example, <metaparam> Perodical lists:
'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work'
that order works fine for {{cite journal}} documentation but doesn't work so well for {{cite magazine}}, {{cite news}},
or {{cite web}}. So, for using this function to document {{cite magazine}} the returned value should be the
parameter best suited for that template so we can specify magazine in the override (frame.args[2])

While for this function, it would be just as simple to not use the function, this mechanism is implemented here
to match similar functionality in alias_names_get() (there are slight differences)
<override> must exist in the alias list
does not apply to the access icon parameters (ignored - these have no aliases)

(and which would be best for {{cite news}}? |newspaper= or |work=? can't solve all of the worlds problems at once).

output format is controlled by |format=
plain - renders in plain text in a <span> tag; may have id attribute
para - renders as it would in {{para|<param>}}

{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|<metaparam>|<override>|id=<attribute>|format=[plain|para]}}

]]

local function canonical_name_get (frame)
local alias_src = cfg.aliases; -- get master list of aliases
local id_src = cfg.id_handlers; -- get master list of identifiers
local args = getArgs (frame);

local name;
local meta = args[1]
local override = args[2];

local access; -- for id-access parameters
if meta:match ('^(%u+)access') then -- the metaparameter (which is not used in ~/Configuration) is id_handlers key concatenated with access: BIBCODEaccess
meta, access = meta:gsub ('^(%u+)access', '%1'); -- strip 'access' text from meta and use returned count value as a flag
end

if alias_src[meta] then
name = alias_src[meta]; -- name is a string or a table
if 'table' == type (name) then -- table only when there are aliases
if not override then
name = name[1]; -- first member of an aliases table is declared canonical
else
for _, v in ipairs (name) do -- here when override is set; spin throu the aliases to make sure override matches alias in table
if v == override then
name = v; -- declare override to be the canonical param for this use case
break;
end
end
end
end

elseif id_src[meta]then -- if there is an id handler
if access then -- and if this is a request for the handler's custom access parameter
if id_src[meta].custom_access then -- if there is a custom access parameter
name = id_src[meta].custom_access; -- use it
else
return ''; -- nope, return empty string
end
else
if not override then
name = id_src[meta].parameters[1]; -- get canonical id handler parameter
else
for _, v in ipairs (id_src[meta].parameters) do -- here when override is set; spin throu the aliases to make sure override matches alias in table
if v == override then
name = v; -- declare override to be the canonical param for this use case
break;
end
end
end
end
else
return ''; -- metaparameter not specified, or no such metaparameter
end

if 'plain' == args.format then -- format and return the output
if args.id then
return string.format ('<span id="%s">%s</span>', args.id, name); -- plain text with id attribute
else
return name; -- plain text
end
elseif 'para' == args.format then
return string.format ('<code class="nowrap">|%s=</code>', name); -- same as {{para|<param>}}
end

return string.format ('<b id="%s">%s</b>', args.id or '', name); -- because {{csdoc}} bolds param names
end

--[[--------------------------< A L I A S _ N A M E S _ G E T >------------------------------------------------

returns list of aliases for metaparameter <metaparam>
returns empty string when there are no aliases
returns empty string when <metaparam> name not found in alias_src{} or id_src{}; access icon parameters have no aliases so ignored

metaparameter <metaparam> is the key in Module:Citation/CS1 aliases{} table or id_handlers{} table.

Some lists of aliases might be better served when a particular alias is identified as the canonical alias for a
particular use case. If, for example, <metaparam> Perodical lists:
'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work'
that order works fine for {{cite journal}} documentation but doesn't work so well for {{cite magazine}}, {{cite news}},
or {{cite web}}. So, for using this function to document {{cite magazine}} the returned value should be the
aliases that are not best suited for that template so we can specify magazine in the override (frame.args[2])
to be the canonical parameter so it won't be listed with the rest of the aliases (normal canonical journal will be)

<override> must exist in the alias list except:
when <override> value is 'all', returns the canonical parameter plus all of the aliases

output format is controlled by |format=
plain - renders in plain text in a <span> tag; may have id attribute
para - renders as it would in {{para|<param>}}
when not specified, refurns the default bold format used for {{csdoc}}

{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_name_get|<metaparam>|<override>|format=[plain|para]}}

]]

local function alias_names_get (frame)
local alias_src = cfg.aliases; -- get master list of aliases
local id_src = cfg.id_handlers; -- get master list of identifiers
local args = getArgs (frame);

local meta = args[1];
local override = args[2];

local out = {};
local source; -- selected parameter or id aliases list
local aliases;

source = alias_src[meta] or (id_src[meta] and id_src[meta].parameters);
if not source then
if meta:match ('%u+access') then
return 'no' == args.none and '' or 'none'; -- custom access parameters don't have aliases
else
return ''; -- no such meta
end
elseif not source[2] then -- id_source[meta] is always a table; if no second member, no aliases
return 'no' == args.none and '' or 'none';
end

if not override then
aliases = source; -- normal skip-canonical param case
else
local flag = 'all' == override and true or nil; -- so that we know that <override> parameter is a valid alias; spoof when override == 'all'
aliases = {[1] = ''}; -- spoof to push alias_src[meta][1] and id_src[meta][1] into aliases[2]
for _, v in ipairs (source) do -- here when override is set; spin through the aliases to make sure override matches alias in table
if v ~= override then
table.insert (aliases, v); -- add all but overridden param to the the aliases list for this use case
else
flag = true; -- set the flag so we know that <override> is a valid alias
end
end
if not flag then
aliases = {} -- unset the table as error indicator
end
end

if 'table' == type (aliases) then -- table only when there are aliases
for i, alias in ipairs (aliases) do
if 1 ~= i then -- aliases[1] is the canonical name; don't include it
if 'plain' == args.format then -- format and return the output
table.insert (out, alias); -- plain text
elseif 'para' == args.format then
table.insert (out, string.format ('<code class="nowrap">|%s=</code>', alias)); -- same as {{para|<param>}}
else
table.insert (out, string.format ("'''%s'''", alias)); -- because csdoc bolds param names
end
end
end

return table.concat (out, ', '); -- make pretty list and quit
end

return 'no' == args.none and '' or 'none'; -- no metaparameter with that name or no aliases
end

--[[--------------------------< I S _ B O O K _ C I T E _ T E M P L A T E >------------------------------------

fetch the title of the current page; if it is a preprint template, return true; empty string else

]]

local book_cite_templates = {
['citation'] = true,
['cite book'] = true,
}

local function is_book_cite_template ()
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().rootText; -- get title of current page without namespace and without sub-pages; from Template:Cite book/new -> Cite book

title = title and title:lower() or '';
return book_cite_templates[title] or '';
end

--[[--------------------------< I S _ L I M I T E D _ P A R A M _ T E M P L A T E >----------------------------

fetch the title of the current page; if it is a preprint template, return true; empty string else

]]

local limited_param_templates = { -- if ever there is a need to fetch info from ~/Whitelist then
['cite arxiv'] = true, -- this list could also be fetched from there
['cite biorxiv'] = true,
['citeseerx'] = true,
['ssrn'] = true,
}

local function is_limited_param_template ()
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().rootText; -- get title of current page without namespace and without sub-pages; from Template:Cite book/new -> Cite book

title = title and title:lower() or '';
return limited_param_templates[title] or '';
end

--[[--------------------------< H E A D E R _ M A K E >--------------------------------------------------------

makes a section header from <header_text> and <level>; <level> defaults to 2; cannot be less than 2

]]

local function _header_make (args)
if not args[1] then
return ''; -- no header text
end

local level = args[2] and tonumber (args[2]) or 2;

level = string.rep ('=', level);
return level .. args[1] .. level;
end

--[[--------------------------< H E A D E R _ M A K E >--------------------------------------------------------

Entry from an {{#invoke:}}
makes a section header from <header_text> and <level>; <level> defaults to 2; cannot be less than 2

]]

local function header_make (frame)
local args = getArgs (frame);
return _header_make (args);
end

--[[--------------------------< I D _ L I M I T S _ G E T >----------------------------------------------------

return the limit values for named identifier parameters that have <id> limits (pmc, pmid, ssrn, s2cid, oclc, osti, rfc); the return
value used in template documentation and error message help-text

{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|<id>}}

]]

local function id_limits_get (frame)
local args = getArgs (frame);
local handlers = cfg.id_handlers; -- get id_handlers {} table from ~/Configuration

return args[1] and handlers[args[1]:upper()].id_limit or ('<span style="color:#d33">No limit defined for identifier: ' .. (args[1] or '<unknown name>') .. '</span>');
end

--[[--------------------------< C A T _ L I N K _ M A K E >----------------------------------------------------
]]

local function cat_link_make (cat)
return table.concat ({'[[:Category:', cat, ']]'});
end

--[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C A T _ L I S T E R >--------------------------------------------

utility function to get script-language categories

]]

local lang_list_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames ('en', 'all');

local function script_cat_lister (script_lang_codes_t, lang_code_remap_t, cats_list_t)
for _, lang_code in ipairs (script_lang_codes_t) do
local lang_name = lang_code_remap_t[lang_code] or lang_list_t[lang_code]; -- use remap table to get Bengali instead of Bangla and the like; else use standard MediaWiki names
local cat = 'CS1 uses ' .. lang_name .. '-language script (' .. lang_code .. ')'; -- build a category name
cats_list_t[cat] = 1; -- and save it
end
end

--[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ C A T _ L I S T E R >--------------------------------------------------

This is a crude tool that reads the category names from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration, makes links of them,
and then lists them in sorted lists. A couple of parameters control the rendering of the output:
|select= -- (required) takes one of three values: error, maint, prop
|sandbox= -- takes one value: no
|hdr-lvl= -- base header level (number of == that make a header); default:2 min:2

This tool will automatically attempt to load a sandbox version of ~/Configuration if one exists.
Setting |sandbox=no will defeat this.

{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|cat_lister|select=<error|maint|prop>|sandbox=<no>}}

]]

local function cat_lister (frame)
local args = getArgs (frame);

local list_live_cats = {}; -- list of live categories
local list_sbox_cats = {}; -- list of sandbox categories

local live_sbox_out = {} -- list of categories that are common to live and sandbox modules
local live_not_in_sbox_out = {} -- list of categories in live but not sandbox
local sbox_not_in_live_out = {} -- list of categories in sandbox but not live

local out = {}; -- final output assembled here

local sandbox; -- boolean; true: evaluate the sandbox module
local hdr_lvl; --

local sb_cfg;
local sandbox, sb_cfg = pcall (mw.loadData, 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox'); -- get sandbox configuration

local cat;

local select = args.select;
if 'no' == args.sandbox then -- list sandbox?
sandbox = false; -- no, live only
end
if hdr_lvl then -- if set and
if tonumber (hdr_lvl) then -- can be converted to number
if 2 > tonumber (hdr_lvl) then -- min is 2
hdr_lvl = 2; -- so set to min
end
else -- can't be converted
hdr_lvl = 2; -- so default to min
end
else
hdr_lvl = 2; -- not set so default to min
end

if 'error' == select or 'maint' == select then -- error and main categorys handling different from poperties cats
for _, t in pairs (cfg.error_conditions) do -- get the live module's categories
if ('error' == select and t.message) or ('maint' == select and not t.message) then
cat = t.category:gsub ('|(.*)$', ''); -- strip sort key if any
list_live_cats[cat] = 1; -- add to the list
end
end

if sandbox then -- if ~/sandbox module exists and |sandbox= not set to 'no'
for _, t in pairs (sb_cfg.error_conditions) do -- get the sandbox module's categories
if ('error' == select and t.message) or ('maint' == select and not t.message) then
cat = t.category:gsub ('|(.*)$', ''); -- strip sort key if any
list_sbox_cats[cat] = 1; -- add to the list
end
end
end

elseif 'prop' == select then -- prop cats
for _, cat in pairs (cfg.prop_cats) do -- get the live module's categories
cat = cat:gsub ('|(.*)$', ''); -- strip sort key if any
list_live_cats[cat] = 1; -- add to the list
end

script_cat_lister (cfg.script_lang_codes, cfg.lang_code_remap, list_live_cats); -- get live module's foriegn language script cats

if sandbox then -- if ~/sandbox module exists and |sandbox= not set to 'no'
for _, cat in pairs (sb_cfg.prop_cats) do -- get the sandbox module's categories
cat = cat:gsub ('|(.*)$', ''); -- strip sort key if any
list_sbox_cats[cat] = 1; -- add to the list
end

script_cat_lister (sb_cfg.script_lang_codes, sb_cfg.lang_code_remap, list_sbox_cats); -- get sandbox module's foriegn language script cats
end
else
return '<span style="color:#d33; font-style:normal;">error: unknown selector: ' .. select .. '</span>'
end

for k, _ in pairs (list_live_cats) do -- separate live/sbox common cats from cats not in sbox
if not list_sbox_cats[k] and sandbox then
table.insert (live_not_in_sbox_out, cat_link_make (k)); -- in live but not in sbox
else
table.insert (live_sbox_out, cat_link_make (k)); -- in both live and sbox
end
end

for k, _ in pairs (list_sbox_cats) do -- separate sbox/live common cats from cats not in live
if not list_live_cats[k] then
table.insert (sbox_not_in_live_out, cat_link_make (k)); -- in sbox but not in live
end
end

local function comp (a, b) -- local function for case-agnostic category name sorting
return a:lower() < b:lower();
end

local header; -- initialize section header with name of selected category list
if 'error' == select then
header = 'error';
elseif 'maint' == select then
header = 'maintenance';
else
header = 'properties';
end

header = table.concat ({ -- build the main header
'Live ', -- always include this
((sandbox and 'and sandbox ') or ''), -- if sandbox evaluated, mention that
header, -- add the list name
' categories (', -- finish the name and add
#live_sbox_out, -- count of categories listed
')' -- close
})

local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = "Div col/styles.css" }
}

header = table.concat ({ -- make a useable header
_header_make ({header, hdr_lvl}),
'\n' .. templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col">' -- opening <div> for columns
});

table.sort (live_sbox_out, comp); -- sort case agnostic acsending
table.insert (live_sbox_out, 1, header); -- insert the header at the top
table.insert (out, table.concat (live_sbox_out, '\n*')); -- make a big string of unordered list markup
table.insert (out, '</div>\n'); -- close the </div> and add new line so the next header works

if 0 ~= #live_not_in_sbox_out then -- when there is something in the table
header = table.concat ({ -- build header for subsection
'In live but not in sandbox (',
#live_not_in_sbox_out,
')'
});

header = table.concat ({ -- make a useable header
_header_make ({header, hdr_lvl+1}),
'\n' .. templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col">'
});

table.sort (live_not_in_sbox_out, comp);
table.insert (live_not_in_sbox_out, 1, header);
table.insert (out, table.concat (live_not_in_sbox_out, '\n*'));
table.insert (out, '</div>\n');
end

if 0 ~= #sbox_not_in_live_out then -- when there is something in the table
header = table.concat ({ -- build header for subsection
'In sandbox but not in live (',
#sbox_not_in_live_out,
')'
});

header = table.concat ({ -- make a useable header
_header_make ({header, hdr_lvl+1}),
'\n' .. templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col">'
});

table.sort (sbox_not_in_live_out, comp);
table.insert (sbox_not_in_live_out, 1, header);
table.insert (out, table.concat (sbox_not_in_live_out, '\n*'));
table.insert (out, '</div>\n');
end

return table.concat (out); -- concat into a huge string and done
end

--[=[--------------------------< H E L P _ T E X T _ C A T S >--------------------------------------------------

To create category links at the bottom of each error help text section and on the individual error category pages;
fetches category names from ~/Configuration; replaces this:
{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Category:CS1 errors: bioRxiv|Category:CS1 errors: bioRxiv|[[:Category:CS1 errors: bioRxiv]]}}
with this:
{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_biorxiv}}

add |pages=yes to append the number of pages in the category
]=]

local function help_text_cats (frame)
local args = getArgs (frame);
local error_conditions = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration').error_conditions;
local out = {}; -- output goes here

if args[1] and error_conditions[args[1]] then -- must have error_condition key and it must exist
table.insert (out, '{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Category:'); -- the beginning with category prefix
table.insert (out, error_conditions[args[1]].category); -- fetch the error category name (the reference that {{FULLPAGENAME}} must equate to)
table.insert (out, '|Category:'); -- this category plain text when this invoke is on the category page
table.insert (out, error_conditions[args[1]].category); -- fetch the error category name
table.insert (out, '|'); -- the necessary pipe
table.insert (out, cat_link_make (error_conditions[args[1]].category)); -- one the help page or elsewhere so link to the category
table.insert (out, '}}'); -- and close the #ifeq
if 'yes' == args.pages then
table.insert (out, ' ({{PAGESINCATEGORY:');
table.insert (out, error_conditions[args[1]].category); -- fetch the error category name
table.insert (out, '}} pages)');
end
else
return '<span style="color:#d33">unknown error_conditions key: ' .. (args[1] or 'key missing') .. '</span>';
end

return frame:preprocess (table.concat (out)); -- make a big string, preprocess, and done
end

--[[--------------------------< H E L P _ T E X T _ E R R O R _ M E S S A G E >--------------------------------

to render help text example error messages
{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_biorxiv}}

assign a single underscore to any of the |$n= parameters to insert an empty string in the error message:
{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_issn|$1=_}} -> Check |issn= value
{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_issn|$1=e}} -> Check |eissn= value

error message is rendered at 120% font size; to specify another font size use |size=; must include unit specifier (%, em, etc)

]]

local function help_text_error_messages (frame)
local args_t = getArgs (frame);
local error_conditions = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration').error_conditions;
-- local span_o = '<span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">';
local span_o = '<span class="citation-comment" style="color:#d33; font-size:' .. ((args_t.size and args_t.size) or '120%') .. '">';
local span_c = '</span>';

local message;
local out = {}; -- output goes here

if args_t[1] and error_conditions[args_t[1]] then -- must have error_condition key and it must exist
message = error_conditions[args_t[1]].message;
local i=1;
local count;
local rep;
repeat
rep = '$'..i
args_t[rep] = args_t[rep] and args_t[rep]:gsub ('^%s*_%s*$', '') or nil; -- replace empty string marker with actual empty string
message, count = message:gsub (rep, args_t[rep] or rep)
i = i + 1;
until (0 == count);

table.insert (out, span_o);
table.insert (out, message);
table.insert (out, span_c);
else
return '<span style="color:#d33">unknown error_conditions key: ' .. (args_t[1] or 'key missing') .. '</span>';
end

local out_str = table.concat (out);
return table.concat ({frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src='Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css'}), out_str});
end

--[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E S _ T >--------------------------------------------------------

This table is a k/v table of sequence tables. The keys in this table are collapsed lowercase form of the cs1|2
template names ({{ROOTPAGENAME}}):
Template:Cite AV media -> citeavmedia

Each subsequence table holds:
[1] documentation page where the TemplateData json is stored ({{cite book}} is the oddball)
[2] key to 'preprint_arguments' and unique_arguments' tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist; these keys
dictate which of the basic or limited arguments and numbered arguments tables will be used to validate
the content of the TemplateData

]]

local templates_t = {
citearxiv = {'Template:Cite_arXiv/doc', 'arxiv'}, -- preprint arguments
citeavmedia = {'Template:Cite AV media/doc', 'audio-visual'}, -- unique arguments
citeavmedianotes = {'Template:Cite AV media notes/doc'}, -- no template data
citebiorxiv = {'Template:Cite bioRxiv/doc', 'biorxiv'}, -- preprint arguments
citebook = {'Template:Cite book/TemplateData'},
citeciteseerx = {'Template:Cite citeseerx/doc', 'citeseerx'}, -- no template data; preprint uses limited arguments
citeconference = {'Template:Cite conference/doc', 'conference'}, -- unique arguments
citeencyclopedia = {'Template:Cite encyclopedia/doc'},
citeepisode = {'Template:Cite episode/doc', 'episode'}, -- unique arguments
citeinterview = {'Template:Cite interview/doc'},
citejournal = {'Template:Cite journal/doc'},
citemagazine = {'Template:Cite magazine/doc'},
citemailinglist = {'Template:Cite mailing list/doc', 'mailinglist'}, -- unique arguments -- no template data
citemap = {'Template:Cite map/doc', 'map'}, -- unique arguments -- no template data
citenews = {'Template:Cite news/doc'},
citenewsgroup = {'Template:Cite newsgroup/doc', 'newsgroup'}, -- unique arguments
citepodcast = {'Template:Cite podcast/doc'},
citepressrelease = {'Template:Cite press release/doc'},
citereport = {'Template:Cite report/doc', 'report'}, -- unique arguments
citeserial = {'Template:Cite serial/doc', 'serial'}, -- unique arguments -- no template data
citesign = {'Template:Cite sign/doc'},
citespeech = {'Template:Cite speech/doc', 'speech'}, -- unique arguments -- no template data
citessrn = {'Template:Cite ssrn/doc', 'ssrn'}, -- preprint arguments -- no template data
citetechreport = {'Template:Cite techreport/doc'},
citethesis = {'Template:Cite thesis/doc', 'thesis'}, -- unique arguments
citeweb = {'Template:Cite web/doc'},
citation = {'Template:Citation/doc'},
}

--[[--------------------------< I D E N T I F I E R _ A L I A S E S _ T >--------------------------------------

a table of the identifier aliases

]]

local identifier_aliases_t = {}
for identifier, handler in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do -- for each identifier
local aliases_t = {}; -- create a table
for _, alias in ipairs (handler.parameters) do -- get the alaises
aliases_t[alias] = true; -- and add them to the table in a form that mimics the whitelist tables
end
identifier_aliases_t[identifier:lower()] = aliases_t; -- add new table to the identifier aliases table; use lowercase identifier base name for the key
end

--[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ D A T A _ J S O N _ G E T >----------------------------------

get template doc page content and extract the content of the TemplateData tags (case insensitive)

<template> is the canonical name of the template doc page (with namespace) that holds the template data; usually
Template:Cite xxx/doc (except Template:Cite book/TemplateData)

]]

local function template_data_json_get (template)
local json = mw.title.new (template):getContent() or ''; -- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625
json = json:match ('<[Tt]emplate[Dd]ata>(.-)</[Tt]emplate[Dd]ata>'); -- remove everything exept the content of the TemplatData tags
return json and mw.text.jsonDecode (json); -- decode the json string and return as a table; nil if not found
end

--[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ U N I Q U E _ P A R A M >------------------------------------

looks for <param> (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.basic_arguments{} and if
necessary in whitelist.numbered_arguments{}. When found, returns true; nil else

<param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData

]]

local function validate_basic_param (param)
if true == whitelist.basic_arguments[param] or true == whitelist.numbered_arguments[param] then
return true;
end
end

--[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ P R E P R I N T _ P A R A M >--------------------------------

looks for <param> (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.preprint_arguments{} or
whitelist.limited_basic_arguments{} or whitelist.limited_numbered_arguments{}. When found, returns true; nil else

<param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData
<key> is key neccessary to look in the appropriate subtable of whitelist.preprint_arguments{}

]]

local function validate_preprint_param (param, key)
if true == whitelist.preprint_arguments[key][param] or
true == whitelist.limited_basic_arguments[param] or
true == whitelist.limited_numbered_arguments[param] then
return true;
end
end

--[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ U N I Q U E _ P A R A M >------------------------------------

looks for <param> (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.unique_arguments{} or
whitelist.basic_arguments{} or whitelist.numbered_arguments{}. When found, returns true; nil else

<param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData
<key> is key neccessary to look in the appropriate subtable of whitelist.unique_arguments{}

]]

local function validate_unique_param (param, key, cfg_aliases_t)
if true == whitelist.unique_arguments[key][param] or true == validate_basic_param (param) then
return true;
end
end

--[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ I D _ P A R A M >--------------------------------------------

looks for <param> <alias> in identifier_aliases_t{}. When found, returns true; nil else

<param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData
<alias> is the alias that we're looking for

]]

local function validate_id_alias (param, alias)
return identifier_aliases_t[param] and identifier_aliases_t[param][alias];
end

--[[--------------------------< P A R A M _ E R R O R_ M S G >-------------------------------------------------

]]

local function param_error_msg (param)
return '<code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit">|' .. param .. '=</code> is not a valid parameter';
end

--[[--------------------------< A L I A S _ E R R O R_ M S G >-------------------------------------------------

]]

local function alias_error_msg (param, alias)
return '<code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit">|' .. alias .. '=</code> is not a valid alias of: <code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit">|' .. param .. '=</code>';
end

--[[--------------------------< C F G _ A L I A S E S _ T _ M A K E >------------------------------------------

convert this from cfg.aliases{}:
['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'}

to this in out_t{}
['access-date'] = 'AccessDate',
['accessdate'] = 'AccessDate',

to test if |accessdate= is an aliases of |access-date=:
if out_t['access-date'] == out_t['accessdate']
]]

local function cfg_aliasts_t_make ()
local out_t = {};
for meta, params_t in pairs (cfg.aliases) do
if 'table' == type (params_t) then -- metaparameters that are assigned string values do not have aliases
for _, param in ipairs (params_t) do -- for each alias
param = param:gsub ('#', ''); -- get rid of enumerators
out_t[param] = meta; -- add it to the output table
end
end
end
--error (mw.dumpObject (out_t))
return out_t;
end

--[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ D A T A _ V A L I D A T E >----------------------------------

compairs parameter names listed in a cs1|2 template's TemplateData structure (everything between <TemplateData>
and </TemplateData> tag case insensitive). Returns error messages when errors found, empty string else.

{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}

When called from a different page:
{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|<canonical template name>}}
where the <canonical template name> is the template's canonical name with or without namespace and or subpages

]]

local function template_data_validate (frame)
local args_t = getArgs (frame);

if not args_t[1] then
return '<span style="color:#d33">Error: cs1|2 template name required</span>';
end

local template_idx = args_t[1]:lower():match ('cit[ae][^/]+'); -- args_t[1] has something
if not template_idx then -- but if not a cs1|2 template abandon with error message
return '<span style="color:#d33">Error: cs1|2 template name required</span>';
else
template_idx = template_idx:gsub (' ', ''); -- is what appears to be a cs1|2 template so strip spaces
end

local cfg_aliases_t = cfg_aliasts_t_make ();

local template_t = templates_t[template_idx];
local out = {};

local template_doc = template_t[1];
local json_t = template_data_json_get (template_doc);

if not json_t then
table.insert (out, 'Error: can\'t find TemplateData');
else
for param, param_t in pairs (json_t['params']) do
local param_i = param:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerate digits to a single '#' character
local param_is_valid; -- boolean true when param is valid; nil else
if template_t[2] then -- if template is a preprint or uses unique parameters
if whitelist.preprint_arguments[template_t[2]] then -- if a preprint template
param_is_valid = validate_preprint_param (param_i, template_t[2]);
if param_is_valid then
if param_t['aliases'] then
for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do
local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerator digits to a single '#' character
if not validate_preprint_param (alias_i, template_t[2]) then -- is 'alias' a known parameter?
table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); -- may be known but is not supported
elseif cfg_aliases_t[param_i:gsub ('#', '')] ~= cfg_aliases_t[alias_i:gsub ('#', '')] then -- is 'alias' known to be an alias of 'param'?
table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias));
end
end
end
else -- here when param not valid preprint param
table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param))
end
elseif whitelist.unique_arguments[template_t[2]] then -- if a unique parameters template
param_is_valid = validate_unique_param (param_i, template_t[2]);
if param_is_valid then
if param_t['aliases'] then
for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do
local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerate digits to a single '#' character
if not validate_unique_param (alias_i, template_t[2]) then -- is 'alias' a known parameter?
table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias));
elseif cfg_aliases_t[param_i:gsub ('#', '')] ~= cfg_aliases_t[alias_i:gsub ('#', '')] then -- is 'alias' known to be an alias of 'param'?
table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias));
end
end
end
else -- here when param not valid unique parameter
table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param))
end
else -- should never be here if coder is doing the right thing ...
table.insert (out, 'internal error: unexpected keyword in templates_t: ' .. template_t[2]);
break;
end
else -- here when not unique or preprint
param_is_valid = validate_basic_param (param_i);
if param_is_valid then
if param_t['aliases'] then
for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do
local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerate digits to a single '#' character
if not validate_basic_param (alias_i) and not validate_id_alias (param, alias) then -- for isbn13 (while still supported) must not mask the digits
table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias));
end
end
end
else -- here when param not valid
table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param))
end
end
end
end

if 0 ~= #out then
table.sort (out);
out[1] = '*' .. out[1]; -- add a splat to the first error message

-- return table.concat ({'[[' .. template_doc .. ']] TemplateData has errors:<div style="color:#d33; font-style: normal">\n', table.concat (out, '\n*'), '</div>'});
return table.concat ({
'[[Template:' .. args_t[1] .. ']] uses ',
whitelist.preprint_arguments[template_t[2]] and 'preprint and limited parameter sets' or (whitelist.unique_arguments[template_t[2]] and 'unique and standard parameter sets' or 'standard parameter set'),
'; TemplateData has errors:\n',
'<div style="color:#d33; font-style: normal">\n', table.concat (out, '\n*'), '</div>'
});
else
return; -- no errors detected; return nothing
end
end

--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------
]]

return {
alias_lister = alias_lister,
alias_names_get = alias_names_get,
canonical_param_lister = canonical_param_lister,
canonical_name_get = canonical_name_get,
cat_lister = cat_lister,
header_make = header_make,
help_text_cats = help_text_cats,
help_text_error_messages = help_text_error_messages,
id_limits_get = id_limits_get,
is_book_cite_template = is_book_cite_template,
is_limited_param_template = is_limited_param_template,
lang_lister = lang_lister,
script_lang_lister = script_lang_lister,
template_data_validate = template_data_validate,
};

Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration

2021-11-26T08:55:39Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

--[[--------------------------< U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E S >------------------------------

List of namespaces that should not be included in citation error categories.
Same as setting notracking = true by default.

Note: Namespace names should use underscores instead of spaces.

]]

local uncategorized_namespaces = { 'User', 'Talk', 'User_talk', 'Wikipedia_talk',
'File_talk', 'Template_talk', 'Help_talk', 'Category_talk', 'Portal_talk',
'Book_talk', 'Draft_talk', 'Module_talk', 'MediaWiki_talk' };
local uncategorized_subpages = {'/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[^/]*[Ll]og', '/[Aa]rchive'}; -- list of Lua patterns found in page names of pages we should not categorize

--[[--------------------------< M E S S A G E S >--------------------------------------------------------------

Translation table

The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation.
This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this
module.

]]

local messages = {
['agency'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is agency
['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2',
['archived-live'] = '$1 from the original on $2',
['archived-missing'] = 'Archived from the original$1 on $2',
['archived-unfit'] = 'Archived from the original on ',
['archived'] = 'Archived',
['by'] = 'By', -- contributions to authored works: introduction, foreword, afterword
['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1',
['editor'] = 'ed.',
['editors'] = 'eds.',
['edition'] = '($1 ed.)',
['episode'] = 'Episode $1',
['et al'] = 'et al.',
['in'] = 'In', -- edited works
['inactive'] = 'inactive',
['inset'] = '$1 inset',
['interview'] = 'Interviewed by $1',
['lay summary'] = 'Lay summary',
['mismatch'] = '<code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">|$2=</code> mismatch', -- $1 is year param name; $2 is date param name
['newsgroup'] = '[[Usenet newsgroup|Newsgroup]]: $1',
['notitle'] = 'No title', -- for |title=(()) and (in the future) |title=none
['original'] = 'the original',
['origdate'] = ' [$1]',
['published'] = ' (published $1)',
['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1',
['season'] = 'Season $1',
['section'] = '§ $1',
['sections'] = '§§ $1',
['series'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is series
['seriesnum'] = 'Series $1',
['translated'] = 'Translated by $1',
['type'] = ' ($1)', -- for titletype
['written'] = 'Written at $1',

['vol'] = '$1 Vol. $2', -- $1 is sepc; bold journal style volume is in presentation{}
['vol-no'] = '$1 Vol. $2 no. $3', -- sepc, volume, issue
['issue'] = '$1 No. $2', -- $1 is sepc

['j-vol'] = '$1 $2', -- sepc, volume; bold journal volume is in presentation{}
['j-issue'] = ' ($1)',

['nopp'] = '$1 $2'; -- page(s) without prefix; $1 is sepc

['p-prefix'] = "$1 p. $2", -- $1 is sepc
['pp-prefix'] = "$1 pp. $2", -- $1 is sepc
['j-page(s)'] = ': $1', -- same for page and pages

['sheet'] = '$1 Sheet $2', -- $1 is sepc
['sheets'] = '$1 Sheets $2', -- $1 is sepc
['j-sheet'] = ': Sheet $1',
['j-sheets'] = ': Sheets $1',

['language'] = '(in $1)',
['via'] = " – via $1",
['event'] = 'Event occurs at',
['minutes'] = 'minutes in',

-- Determines the location of the help page
['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors',
['help page label'] = 'help',

-- categories
['cat wikilink'] = '[[Category:$1]]', -- $1 is the category name
[':cat wikilink'] = '[[:Category:$1|link]]', -- category name as maintenance message wikilink; $1 is the category name

-- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad)
['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition',
['unknown_ID_key'] = 'Unrecognized ID key', -- an ID key in id_handlers not found in ~/Identifiers func_map{}
['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable',
['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare URL found but origin indicator is nil or empty',
}

--[=[-------------------------< E T _ A L _ P A T T E R N S >--------------------------------------------------

This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase "et al" and variants in name text
(author, editor, etc.). The main module uses these to identify and emit the 'etal' message.

]=]

local et_al_patterns = {
"[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][%.\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et al' theme
"[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][Ii][AaIi][Ee]?[%.\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et alia', 'et alii' and 'et aliae' themes (false positive 'et aliie' unlikely to match)
"[;,]? *%f[%a]and [Oo]thers", -- an alternative to et al.
"%[%[ *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%]%]", -- a wikilinked form
"%(%( *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%)%)", -- a double-bracketed form (to counter partial removal of ((...)) syntax)
"[%(%[] *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *[%)%]]", -- a bracketed form
}

--[[--------------------------< E D I T O R _ M A R K U P _ P A T T E R N S >----------------------------------

This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase "ed" and variants in name text
(author, editor, etc.). The main module uses these to identify and emit the
'extra_text_names' message. (It is not the only series of patterns for this message.)

]]
local editor_markup_patterns = { -- these patterns match annotations at end of name
'%f[%(%[][%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]?$', -- (ed) or (eds): leading '(', case insensitive 'ed', optional 's', '.' and/or ')'
'[,%.%s]%f[e]eds?%.?$', -- ed or eds: without '('or ')'; case sensitive (ED could be initials Ed could be name)
'%f[%(%[][%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ii][Tt][Oo][Rr][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]?$', -- (editor) or (editors): leading '(', case insensitive, optional '.' and/or ')'
'[,%.%s]%f[Ee][Dd][Ii][Tt][Oo][Rr][Ss]?%.?$', -- editor or editors: without '('or ')'; case insensitive

-- these patterns match annotations at beginning of name
'^eds?[%.,;]', -- ed. or eds.: lower case only, optional 's', requires '.'
'^[%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]', -- (ed) or (eds): also sqare brackets, case insensitive, optional 's', '.'
'^[%(%[]?%s*[Ee][Dd][Ii][Tt][Oo][Rr][Ss]?%A', -- (editor or (editors: also square brackets, case insensitive, optional brackets, 's'
'^[%(%[]?%s*[Ee][Dd][Ii][Tt][Ee][Dd]%A', -- (edited: also square brackets, case insensitive, optional brackets

-- these patterns match annotations that are the 'name'
'^[Ee][Dd][Ii][Tt][Oo][Rr][Ss]?%.?$', -- editor or editors; case insensitive
}

--[[--------------------------< P R E S E N T A T I O N >------------------------

Fixed presentation markup. Originally part of citation_config.messages it has
been moved into its own, more semantically correct place.

]]

local presentation =
{
-- Error output
-- .error class is specified at https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/9553bd02a5595da05c184f7521721fb1b79b3935/skins%2Fcommon%2Fshared.css#L538
-- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display
['hidden-error'] = '<span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">$1</span>',
['visible-error'] = '<span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">$1</span>',
['hidden-maint'] = '<span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">$1</span>',

['accessdate'] = '<span class="reference-accessdate">$1$2</span>', -- to allow editors to hide accessdate using personal CSS

['bdi'] = '<bdi$1>$2</bdi>', -- bidirectional isolation used with |script-title= and the like

['cite'] = '<cite class="$1">$2</cite>'; -- |ref= not set so no id="..." attribute
['cite-id'] = '<cite id="$1" class="$2">$3</cite>'; -- for use when |ref= is set

['format'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">($1)</span>', -- for |format=, |chapter-format=, etc.

-- various access levels, for |access=, |doi-access=, |arxiv=, ...
-- narrow no-break space   may work better than nowrap CSS. Or not? Browser support?

['ext-link-access-signal'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', -- external link with appropriate lock icon
['free'] = {class='cs1-lock-free', title='Freely accessible'}, -- classes defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css
['registration'] = {class='cs1-lock-registration', title='Free registration required'},
['limited'] = {class='cs1-lock-limited', title='Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required'},
['subscription'] = {class='cs1-lock-subscription', title='Paid subscription required'},

['interwiki-icon'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>',
['class-wikisource'] = 'cs1-ws-icon',

['italic-title'] = "''$1''",

['kern-left'] = '<span class="cs1-kern-left">$1</span>$2', -- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark
['kern-right'] = '$1<span class="cs1-kern-right">$2</span>', -- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark

-- these for simple wikilinked titles [["text]], [[text"]] and [["text"]]
-- span wraps entire wikilink
['kern-wl-left'] = '<span class="cs1-kern-wl-left">$1</span>', -- when title contains leading single or double quote mark
['kern-wl-right'] = '<span class="cs1-kern-wl-left">$1</span>', -- when title contains trailing single or double quote mark
['kern-wl-both'] = '<span class="cs1-kern-wl-left cs1-kern-wl-right">$1</span>', -- when title contains leading and trailing single or double quote marks

['nowrap1'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span>', -- for nowrapping an item: <span ...>yyyy-mm-dd</span>
['nowrap2'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span> $2', -- for nowrapping portions of an item: <span ...>dd mmmm</span> yyyy (note white space)

['ocins'] = '<span title="$1" class="Z3988"></span>',

['parameter'] = '<code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code>',

['ps_cs1'] = '.'; -- CS1 style postscript (terminal) character
['ps_cs2'] = ''; -- CS2 style postscript (terminal) character (empty string)

['quoted-text'] = '<q>$1</q>', -- for wrapping |quote= content
['quoted-title'] = '"$1"',

['sep_cs1'] = '.', -- CS1 element separator
['sep_cs2'] = ',', -- CS2 separator
['sep_nl'] = ';', -- CS1|2 style name-list separator between names is a semicolon
['sep_nl_and'] = ' and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 2 items
['sep_nl_end'] = '; and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 3+ names
['sep_name'] = ', ', -- CS1|2 style last/first separator is <comma><space>
['sep_nl_vanc'] = ',', -- Vancouver style name-list separator between authors is a comma
['sep_name_vanc'] = ' ', -- Vancouver style last/first separator is a space

['sep_list'] = ', ', -- used for |language= when list has 3+ items except for last sep which uses sep_list_end
['sep_list_pair'] = ' and ', -- used for |language= when list has 2 items
['sep_list_end'] = ', and ', -- used as last list sep for |language= when list has 3+ items

['trans-italic-title'] = "[''$1'']",
['trans-quoted-title'] = "[$1]", -- for |trans-title= and |trans-quote=
['vol-bold'] = '$1 <b>$2</b>', -- sepc, volume; for bold journal cites; for other cites ['vol'] in messages{}
}

--[[--------------------------< A L I A S E S >---------------------------------

Aliases table for commonly passed parameters.

Parameter names on the right side in the assignments in this table must have been
defined in the Whitelist before they will be recognized as valid parameter names

]]

local aliases = {
['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['Agency'] = 'agency',
['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['ArchiveFormat'] = 'archive-format',
['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['ASINTLD'] = 'asin-tld',
['At'] = 'at', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['Authors'] = {'authors', 'people', 'credits'},
['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'},
['Cartography'] = 'cartography',
['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section'},
['ChapterFormat'] = {'chapter-format', 'contribution-format', 'entry-format',
'article-format', 'section-format'};
['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'contribution-url', 'entry-url', 'article-url',
'section-url', 'chapterurl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['ChapterUrlAccess'] = {'chapter-url-access', 'contribution-url-access',
'entry-url-access', 'article-url-access', 'section-url-access'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['Class'] = 'class', -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers
['Collaboration'] = 'collaboration',
['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'},
['ConferenceFormat'] = 'conference-format',
['ConferenceURL'] = 'conference-url', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['Date'] = {'date', 'air-date', 'airdate'}, -- air-date and airdate for cite episode and cite serial only
['Degree'] = 'degree',
['DF'] = 'df',
['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'display-subjects'},
['DisplayContributors'] = 'display-contributors',
['DisplayEditors'] = 'display-editors',
['DisplayInterviewers'] = 'display-interviewers',
['DisplayTranslators'] = 'display-translators',
['Docket'] = 'docket',
['DoiBroken'] = 'doi-broken-date',
['Edition'] = 'edition',
['Embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date',
['Encyclopedia'] = {'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'}, -- cite encyclopedia only
['Episode'] = 'episode', -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode?
['Format'] = 'format',
['ID'] = {'id', 'ID'},
['Inset'] = 'inset',
['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'},
['Language'] = {'language', 'lang'},
['LayDate'] = 'lay-date',
['LayFormat'] = 'lay-format',
['LaySource'] = 'lay-source',
['LayURL'] = 'lay-url',
['MailingList'] = {'mailing-list', 'mailinglist'}, -- cite mailing list only
['Map'] = 'map', -- cite map only
['MapFormat'] = 'map-format', -- cite map only
['MapURL'] = {'map-url', 'mapurl'}, -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['MapUrlAccess'] = 'map-url-access', -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['Minutes'] = 'minutes',
['Mode'] = 'mode',
['NameListStyle'] = 'name-list-style',
['Network'] = 'network',
['Newsgroup'] = 'newsgroup', -- cite newsgroup only
['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'},
['NoTracking'] = {'no-tracking', 'template-doc-demo'},
['Number'] = 'number', -- this case only for cite techreport
['OrigDate'] = {'orig-date', 'orig-year', 'origyear'},
['Others'] = 'others',
['Page'] = {'page', 'p'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['Pages'] = {'pages', 'pp'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work'},
['Place'] = {'place', 'location'},
['PostScript'] = 'postscript',
['PublicationDate'] = {'publication-date', 'publicationdate'},
['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'},
['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'institution'},
['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'},
['QuotePage'] = 'quote-page',
['QuotePages'] = 'quote-pages',
['Ref'] = 'ref',
['Scale'] = 'scale',
['ScriptChapter'] = {'script-chapter', 'script-contribution', 'script-entry',
'script-article', 'script-section'},
['ScriptMap'] = 'script-map',
['ScriptPeriodical'] = {'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper',
'script-periodical', 'script-website', 'script-work'},
['ScriptQuote'] = 'script-quote',
['ScriptTitle'] = 'script-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['Season'] = 'season',
['Sections'] = 'sections', -- cite map only
['Series'] = {'series', 'version'},
['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'},
['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no'},
['Sheet'] = 'sheet', -- cite map only
['Sheets'] = 'sheets', -- cite map only
['Station'] = 'station',
['Time'] = 'time',
['TimeCaption'] = 'time-caption',
['Title'] = 'title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'episodelink'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['TitleNote'] = 'department',
['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'},
['TransChapter'] = {'trans-article', 'trans-chapter', 'trans-contribution',
'trans-entry', 'trans-section'},
['Transcript'] = 'transcript',
['TranscriptFormat'] = 'transcript-format',
['TranscriptURL'] = {'transcript-url', 'transcripturl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['TransMap'] = 'trans-map', -- cite map only
['TransPeriodical'] = {'trans-journal', 'trans-magazine', 'trans-newspaper',
'trans-periodical', 'trans-website', 'trans-work'},
['TransQuote'] = 'trans-quote',
['TransTitle'] = 'trans-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['UrlAccess'] = 'url-access', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['UrlStatus'] = 'url-status', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['Vauthors'] = 'vauthors',
['Veditors'] = 'veditors',
['Via'] = 'via',
['Volume'] = 'volume',
['Year'] = 'year',

['AuthorList-First'] = {"first#", "author-first#", "author#-first", "given#",
"author-given#", "author#-given"},
['AuthorList-Last'] = {"last#", "author-last#", "author#-last", "surname#",
"author-surname#", "author#-surname", "author#", "subject#", 'host#'},
['AuthorList-Link'] = {"author-link#", "author#-link", "subject-link#",
"subject#-link", "authorlink#", "author#link"},
['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author-mask#", "author#-mask", "subject-mask#", "subject#-mask"},

['ContributorList-First'] = {'contributor-first#', 'contributor#-first',
'contributor-given#', 'contributor#-given'},
['ContributorList-Last'] = {'contributor-last#', 'contributor#-last',
'contributor-surname#', 'contributor#-surname', 'contributor#'},
['ContributorList-Link'] = {'contributor-link#', 'contributor#-link'},
['ContributorList-Mask'] = {'contributor-mask#', 'contributor#-mask'},

['EditorList-First'] = {"editor-first#", "editor#-first", "editor-given#", "editor#-given"},
['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor-last#", "editor#-last", "editor-surname#",
"editor#-surname", "editor#"},
['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor-link#", "editor#-link"},
['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor-mask#", "editor#-mask"},

['InterviewerList-First'] = {'interviewer-first#', 'interviewer#-first',
'interviewer-given#', 'interviewer#-given'},
['InterviewerList-Last'] = {'interviewer-last#', 'interviewer#-last',
'interviewer-surname#', 'interviewer#-surname', 'interviewer#'},
['InterviewerList-Link'] = {'interviewer-link#', 'interviewer#-link'},
['InterviewerList-Mask'] = {'interviewer-mask#', 'interviewer#-mask'},

['TranslatorList-First'] = {'translator-first#', 'translator#-first',
'translator-given#', 'translator#-given'},
['TranslatorList-Last'] = {'translator-last#', 'translator#-last',
'translator-surname#', 'translator#-surname', 'translator#'},
['TranslatorList-Link'] = {'translator-link#', 'translator#-link'},
['TranslatorList-Mask'] = {'translator-mask#', 'translator#-mask'},
}

--[[--------------------------< P U N C T _ S K I P >---------------------------

builds a table of parameter names that the extraneous terminal punctuation check should not check.

]]

local punct_skip = {};

local meta_params = { -- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value
'BookTitle', 'Chapter', 'ScriptChapter', 'ScriptTitle', 'Title', 'TransChapter', 'Transcript', 'TransMap', 'TransTitle', -- title-holding parameters
'AuthorList-Mask', 'ContributorList-Mask', 'EditorList-Mask', 'InterviewerList-Mask', 'TranslatorList-Mask', -- name-list mask may have name separators
'PostScript', 'Quote', 'ScriptQuote', 'TransQuote', 'Ref', -- miscellaneous
'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'LayURL', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL', -- URL-holding parameters
}

for _, meta_param in ipairs (meta_params) do -- for each meta parameter key
local params = aliases[meta_param]; -- get the parameter or the table of parameters associated with the meta parameter name
if 'string' == type (params) then
punct_skip[params] = 1; -- just a single parameter
else
for _, param in ipairs (params) do -- get the parameter name
punct_skip[param] = 1; -- add the parameter name to the skip table
local count;
param, count = param:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove enumerator marker from enumerated parameters
if 0 ~= count then -- if removed
punct_skip[param] = 1; -- add param name without enumerator marker
end
end
end
end

--[[-----------< S P E C I A L C A S E T R A N S L A T I O N S >------------

This table is primarily here to support internationalization. Translations in
this table are used, for example, when an error message, category name, etc.,
is extracted from the English alias key. There may be other cases where
this translation table may be useful.

]]

local special_case_translation = {
['AuthorList'] = 'authors list', -- used to assemble maintenance category names
['ContributorList'] = 'contributors list', -- translation of these names plus translation of the base mainenance category names in maint_cats{} table below
['EditorList'] = 'editors list', -- must match the names of the actual categories
['InterviewerList'] = 'interviewers list', -- this group or translations used by name_has_ed_markup() and name_has_mult_names()
['TranslatorList'] = 'translators list',

-- Lua patterns to match pseudo-titles used by InternetArchiveBot and others as placeholder for unknown |title= value
['archived_copy'] = { -- used with CS1 maint: Archive[d] copy as title
['en'] = '^archived?%s+copy$', -- for English; translators: keep this because templates imported from en.wiki
['local'] = nil, -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language
},

-- Lua patterns to match generic titles; usually created by bots or reference filling tools
-- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language
['generic_titles'] = {
-- patterns in this table should be lowercase only
-- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic title in your language
-- generic titles must be lowercase
-- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches; 'false' for pattern searches
{['en'] = {'^wayback%s+machine$', false}, ['local'] = nil},
{['en'] = {'are you a robot', true}, ['local'] = nil},
{['en'] = {'hugedomains.com', true}, ['local'] = nil},
{['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?no +title[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil},
{['en'] = {'page not found', true}, ['local'] = nil},
{['en'] = {'subscribe to read', true}, ['local'] = nil},
{['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?unknown[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil},
{['en'] = {'website is for sale', true}, ['local'] = nil},
{['en'] = {'^404', true}, ['local'] = nil},
{['en'] = {'internet archive wayback machine', true}, ['local'] = nil},
{['en'] = {'log into facebook', true}, ['local'] = nil},
{['en'] = {'redirecting...', true}, ['local'] = nil},
{['en'] = {'webcite query result', true}, ['local'] = nil},
{['en'] = {'wikiwix\'s cache', true}, ['local'] = nil},
}
}

--[[--------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E S >----------------------------------------------------------

This table of tables lists local language date names and fallback English date names.
The code in Date_validation will look first in the local table for valid date names.
If date names are not found in the local table, the code will look in the English table.

Because citations can be copied to the local wiki from en.wiki, the English is
required when the date-name translation function date_name_xlate() is used.

In these tables, season numbering is defined by
Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) Specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/)
which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard
defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. CS1|2 only supports generic seasons.
EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons
but CS1|2 has no way to make that distinction.

33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each)

The standard does not address 'named' dates so, for the purposes of CS1|2,
Easter and Christmas are defined here as 98 and 99, which should be out of the
ISO 8601 (EDTF) range of uses for a while.

]]

local date_names = {
['en'] = { -- English
['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12},
['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12},
['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36},
['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23},
['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99},
},
['local'] = { -- replace these English date names with the local language equivalents
['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12},
['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12},
['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36},
['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23},
['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99},
},
['inv_local_l'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting; copy of date_names['local'].long where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc.
['inv_local_s'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting; copy of date_names['local'].short where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc.
['local_digits'] = {['0'] = '0', ['1'] = '1', ['2'] = '2', ['3'] = '3', ['4'] = '4', ['5'] = '5', ['6'] = '6', ['7'] = '7', ['8'] = '8', ['9'] = '9'}, -- used to convert local language digits to Western 0-9
['xlate_digits'] = {},
}

for name, i in pairs (date_names['local'].long) do -- this table is ['name'] = i
date_names['inv_local_l'][i] = name; -- invert to get [i] = 'name' for conversions from ymd
end

for name, i in pairs (date_names['local'].short) do -- this table is ['name'] = i
date_names['inv_local_s'][i] = name; -- invert to get [i] = 'name' for conversions from ymd
end

for ld, ed in pairs (date_names.local_digits) do -- make a digit translation table for simple date translation from en to local language using local_digits table
date_names.xlate_digits [ed] = ld; -- en digit becomes index with local digit as the value
end

local df_template_patterns = { -- table of redirects to {{Use dmy dates}} and {{Use mdy dates}}
'{{ *[Uu]se +(dmy) +dates *[|}]', -- 1159k -- sorted by approximate transclusion count
'{{ *[Uu]se +(mdy) +dates *[|}]', -- 212k
'{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) +dates *[|}]', -- 788
'{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) +dates *[|}]', -- 343
'{{ *([Mm]dy) *[|}]', -- 176
'{{ *[Uu]se *(dmy) *[|}]', -- 156 + 18
'{{ *[Uu]se *(mdy) *[|}]', -- 149 + 11
'{{ *([Dd]my) *[|}]', -- 56
'{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) *[|}]', -- 5
'{{ *([Dd]MY) *[|}]', -- 3
'{{ *[Uu]se(mdy)dates *[|}]', -- 1
'{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) *[|}]', -- 0
'{{ *([Mm]DY) *[|}]', -- 0
}

local function get_date_format ()
local content = mw.title.getCurrentTitle():getContent() or ''; -- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625
for _, pattern in ipairs (df_template_patterns) do -- loop through the patterns looking for {{Use dmy dates}} or {{Use mdy dates}} or any of their redirects
local start, _, match = content:find(pattern); -- match is the three letters indicating desired date format
if match then
content = content:match ('%b{}', start); -- get the whole template
if content:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *[lsy][sy]?') then -- look for |cs1-dates=publication date length access-/archive-date length
return match:lower() .. '-' .. content:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *([lsy][sy]?)');
else
return match:lower() .. '-all'; -- no |cs1-dates= k/v pair; return value appropriate for use in |df=
end
end
end
end

local global_df = get_date_format ();

--[[-----------------< V O L U M E , I S S U E , P A G E S >------------------

These tables hold cite class values (from the template invocation) and identify those templates that support
|volume=, |issue=, and |page(s)= parameters. Cite conference and cite map require further qualification which
is handled in the main module.

]]

local templates_using_volume = {'citation', 'audio-visual', 'book', 'conference', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'report', 'techreport', 'thesis'}
local templates_using_issue = {'citation', 'conference', 'episode', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'podcast'}
local templates_not_using_page = {'audio-visual', 'episode', 'mailinglist', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech'}

--[[

Patterns for finding extra text in |volume=, |issue=, |page=, |pages=

]]

local vol_iss_pg_patterns = {
good_ppattern = '^P[^%.PpGg]', -- OK to begin with uppercase P: P7 (page 7 of section P), but not p123 (page 123); TODO: this allows 'Pages' which it should not
bad_ppatterns = { -- patterns for |page= and |pages=
'^[Pp][PpGg]?%.?[ %d]',
'^[Pp]ages?',
'^[Pp]gs.?',
},
vpatterns = { -- patterns for |volume=
'^volumes?',
'^vols?[%.:=]?'
},
ipatterns = { -- patterns for |issue=
'^issues?',
'^iss[%.:=]?',
'^numbers?',
'^nos?%A', -- don't match 'november' or 'nostradamus'
'^nr[%.:=]?',
'^n[%.:= ]' -- might be a valid issue without separator (space char is sep char here)
}
}

--[[--------------------------< K E Y W O R D S >-------------------------------

These tables hold keywords for those parameters that have defined sets of acceptable keywords.

]]

--[[-------------------< K E Y W O R D S T A B L E >--------------------------

this is a list of keywords; each key in the list is associated with a table of
synonymous keywords possibly from different languages.

for I18N: add local-language keywords to value table; do not change the key.
For example, adding the German keyword 'ja':
['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y', 'ja'},

Because CS1|2 templates from en.wiki articles are often copied to other local wikis,
it is recommended that the English keywords remain in these tables.

]]

local keywords = {
['amp'] = {'&', 'amp', 'ampersand'}, -- |name-list-style=
['and'] = {'and', 'serial'}, -- |name-list-style=
['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- |no-tracking=, |no-pp= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['afterword'] = {'afterword'}, -- |contribution=
['bot: unknown'] = {'bot: unknown'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['cs1'] = {'cs1'}, -- |mode=
['cs2'] = {'cs2'}, -- |mode=
['dead'] = {'dead'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['dmy'] = {'dmy'}, -- |df=
['dmy-all'] = {'dmy-all'}, -- |df=
['foreword'] = {'foreword'}, -- |contribution=
['free'] = {'free'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['introduction'] = {'introduction'}, -- |contribution=
['limited'] = {'limited'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['live'] = {'live'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['mdy'] = {'mdy'}, -- |df=
['mdy-all'] = {'mdy-all'}, -- |df=
['none'] = {'none'}, -- |postscript=, |ref=, |title=, |type= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['off'] = {'off'}, -- |title= (potentially also: |title-link=, |postscript=, |ref=, |type=)
['preface'] = {'preface'}, -- |contribution=
['registration'] = {'registration'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['subscription'] = {'subscription'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['unfit'] = {'unfit'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['usurped'] = {'usurped'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
['vanc'] = {'vanc'}, -- |name-list-style=
['ymd'] = {'ymd'}, -- |df=
['ymd-all'] = {'ymd-all'}, -- |df=
-- ['yMd'] = {'yMd'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki
-- ['yMd-all'] = {'yMd-all'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki
}

--[[------------------------< X L A T E _ K E Y W O R D S >---------------------

this function builds a list, keywords_xlate{}, of the keywords found in keywords{} where the values from keywords{}
become the keys in keywords_xlate{} and the keys from keywords{} become the values in keywords_xlate{}:
['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- in keywords{}
becomes
['yes'] = 'affirmative', -- in keywords_xlate{}
['true'] = 'affirmative',
['y'] = 'affirmative',

the purpose of this function is to act as a translator between a non-English keyword and its English equivalent
that may be used in other modules of this suite

]]

local function xlate_keywords ()
local out_table = {}; -- output goes here
for k, keywords_t in pairs (keywords) do -- spin through the keywords table
for _, keyword in ipairs (keywords_t) do -- for each keyword
out_table[keyword] = k; -- create an entry in the output table where keyword is the key
end
end

return out_table;
end

local keywords_xlate = xlate_keywords (); -- the list of translated keywords

--[[----------------< M A K E _ K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T >---------------------

this function assembles, for parameter-value validation, the list of keywords appropriate to that parameter.

keywords_lists{}, is a table of tables from keywords{}

]]

local function make_keywords_list (keywords_lists)
local out_table = {}; -- output goes here

for _, keyword_list in ipairs (keywords_lists) do -- spin through keywords_lists{} and get a table of keywords
for _, keyword in ipairs (keyword_list) do -- spin through keyword_list{} and add each keyword, ...
table.insert (out_table, keyword); -- ... as plain text, to the output list
end
end
return out_table;
end

--[[----------------< K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T S >-----------------------------

this is a list of lists of valid keywords for the various parameters in [key].
Generally the keys in this table are the canonical en.wiki parameter names though
some are contrived because of use in multiple differently named parameters:
['yes_true_y'], ['id-access'].

The function make_keywords_list() extracts the individual keywords from the
appropriate list in keywords{}.

The lists in this table are used to validate the keyword assignment for the
parameters named in this table's keys.

]]

local keywords_lists = {
['yes_true_y'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.affirmative}),
['contribution'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.afterword, keywords.foreword, keywords.introduction, keywords.preface}),
['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all']}),
-- ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all'], keywords.yMd, keywords['yMd-all']}), -- not supported at en.wiki
['mode'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.cs1, keywords.cs2}),
['name-list-style'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.amp, keywords['and'], keywords.vanc}),
['url-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.subscription, keywords.limited, keywords.registration}),
['url-status'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dead, keywords.live, keywords.unfit, keywords.usurped, keywords['bot: unknown']}),
['id-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.free}),
}

--[[---------------------< S T R I P M A R K E R S >----------------------------

Common pattern definition location for stripmarkers so that we don't have to go
hunting for them if (when) MediaWiki changes their form.

]]

local stripmarkers = {
['any'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-(%a+)%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127', -- capture returns name of stripmarker
['math'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-math%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127' -- math stripmarkers used in coins_cleanup() and coins_replace_math_stripmarker()
}

--[[------------< I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R A C T E R S >---------------------

This table holds non-printing or invisible characters indexed either by name or
by Unicode group. Values are decimal representations of UTF-8 codes. The table
is organized as a table of tables because the Lua pairs keyword returns table
data in an arbitrary order. Here, we want to process the table from top to bottom
because the entries at the top of the table are also found in the ranges specified
by the entries at the bottom of the table.

Also here is a pattern that recognizes stripmarkers that begin and end with the
delete characters. The nowiki stripmarker is not an error but some others are
because the parameter values that include them become part of the template's
metadata before stripmarker replacement.

]]

local invisible_defs = {
del = '\127', -- used to distinguish between stripmarker and del char
zwj = '\226\128\141', -- used with capture because zwj may be allowed
}

local invisible_chars = {
{'replacement', '\239\191\189'}, -- U+FFFD, EF BF BD
{'zero width joiner', '('.. invisible_defs.zwj .. ')'}, -- U+200D, E2 80 8D; capture because zwj may be allowed
{'zero width space', '\226\128\139'}, -- U+200B, E2 80 8B
{'hair space', '\226\128\138'}, -- U+200A, E2 80 8A
{'soft hyphen', '\194\173'}, -- U+00AD, C2 AD
{'horizontal tab', '\009'}, -- U+0009 (HT), 09
{'line feed', '\010'}, -- U+000A (LF), 0A
{'no-break space', '\194\160'}, -- U+00A0 (NBSP), C2 A0
{'carriage return', '\013'}, -- U+000D (CR), 0D
{'stripmarker', stripmarkers.any}, -- stripmarker; may or may not be an error; capture returns the stripmaker type
{'delete', '('.. invisible_defs.del .. ')'}, -- U+007F (DEL), 7F; must be done after stripmarker test; capture to distinguish isolated del chars not part of stripmarker
{'C0 control', '[\000-\008\011\012\014-\031]'}, -- U+0000–U+001F (NULL–US), 00–1F (except HT, LF, CR (09, 0A, 0D))
{'C1 control', '[\194\128-\194\159]'}, -- U+0080–U+009F (XXX–APC), C2 80 – C2 9F
-- {'Specials', '[\239\191\185-\239\191\191]'}, -- U+FFF9-U+FFFF, EF BF B9 – EF BF BF
-- {'Private use area', '[\238\128\128-\239\163\191]'}, -- U+E000–U+F8FF, EE 80 80 – EF A3 BF
-- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-A', '[\243\176\128\128-\243\191\191\189]'}, -- U+F0000–U+FFFFD, F3 B0 80 80 – F3 BF BF BD
-- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-B', '[\244\128\128\128-\244\143\191\189]'}, -- U+100000–U+10FFFD, F4 80 80 80 – F4 8F BF BD
}

--[[
Indic script makes use of zero width joiner as a character modifier so zwj
characters must be left in. This pattern covers all of the unicode characters
for these languages:
Devanagari 0900–097F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0900.pdf
Devanagari extended A8E0–A8FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA8E0.pdf
Bengali 0980–09FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0980.pdf
Gurmukhi 0A00–0A7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A00.pdf
Gujarati 0A80–0AFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A80.pdf
Oriya 0B00–0B7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B00.pdf
Tamil 0B80–0BFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B80.pdf
Telugu 0C00–0C7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C00.pdf
Kannada 0C80–0CFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C80.pdf
Malayalam 0D00–0D7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D00.pdf
plus the not-necessarily Indic scripts for Sinhala and Burmese:
Sinhala 0D80-0DFF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D80.pdf
Myanmar 1000-109F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf
Myanmar extended A AA60-AA7F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf
Myanmar extended B A9E0-A9FF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf
the pattern is used by has_invisible_chars() and coins_cleanup()

]]

local indic_script = '[\224\164\128-\224\181\191\224\163\160-\224\183\191\225\128\128-\225\130\159\234\167\160-\234\167\191\234\169\160-\234\169\191]';

-- list of emoji that use zwj character (U+200D) to combine with another emoji
local emoji = { -- indexes are decimal forms of the hex values in U+xxxx
[127752] = true, -- U+1F308 🌈 rainbow
[127806] = true, -- U+1F33E 🌾 ear of rice
[127859] = true, -- U+1F373 🍳 cooking
[127891] = true, -- U+1F393 🎓 graduation cap
[127908] = true, -- U+1F3A4 🎤 microphone
[127912] = true, -- U+1F3A8 🎨 artist palette
[127979] = true, -- U+1F3EB 🏫 school
[127981] = true, -- U+1F3ED 🏭 factory
[128102] = true, -- U+1F466 👦 boy
[128103] = true, -- U+1F467 👧 girl
[128104] = true, -- U+1F468 👨 man
[128105] = true, -- U+1F469 👩 woman
[128139] = true, -- U+1F48B 💋 kiss mark
[128187] = true, -- U+1F4BB 💻 personal computer
[128188] = true, -- U+1F4BC 💼 brief case
[128295] = true, -- U+1F527 🔧 wrench
[128300] = true, -- U+1F52C 🔬 microscope
[128488] = true, -- U+1F5E8 🗨 left speech bubble
[128640] = true, -- U+1F680 🚀 rocket
[128658] = true, -- U+1F692 🚒 fire engine
[129309] = true, -- U+1F91D 🤝 handshake
[129455] = true, -- U+1F9AF 🦯 probing cane
[129456] = true, -- U+1F9B0 🦰 emoji component red hair
[129457] = true, -- U+1F9B1 🦱 emoji component curly hair
[129458] = true, -- U+1F9B2 🦲 emoji component bald
[129459] = true, -- U+1F9B3 🦳 emoji component white hair
[129466] = true, -- U+1F9BA 🦺 safety vest
[129468] = true, -- U+1F9BC 🦼 motorized wheelchair
[129469] = true, -- U+1F9BD 🦽 manual wheelchair
[129489] = true, -- U+1F9D1 🧑 adult
[9760] = true, -- U+2620 ☠ skull and crossbones
[9792] = true, -- U+2640 ♀ female sign
[9794] = true, -- U+2642 ♂ male sign
[9877] = true, -- U+2695 ⚕ staff of aesculapius
[9878] = true, -- U+2696 ⚖ scales
[9992] = true, -- U+2708 ✈ airplane
[10084] = true, -- U+2764 ❤ heavy black heart
}

--[[----------------------< L A N G U A G E S U P P O R T >-------------------

These tables and constants support various language-specific functionality.

]]

local this_wiki_code = mw.getContentLanguage():getCode(); -- get this wiki's language code
if string.match (mw.site.server, 'wikidata') then
this_wiki_code = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess('{{int:lang}}'); -- on Wikidata so use interface language setting instead
end

local languages = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_code, 'all'); -- get a list of language names known to Wikimedia; used for |language= and interwiki tests

local inter_wiki_map = {}; -- map of interwiki prefixes that are language-code prefixes
for k, v in pairs (mw.site.interwikiMap ('local')) do -- spin through the base interwiki map (limited to local)
if languages[v["prefix"]] then -- if the prefix matches a known language code
inter_wiki_map[v["prefix"]] = true; -- add it to our local map
end
end

local local_lang_cat_enable = false; -- set to true to categorize pages where |language=<local wiki's language>

--[[--------------------< S C R I P T _ L A N G _ C O D E S >-------------------

This table is used to hold ISO 639-1 two-character and ISO 639-3 three-character
language codes that apply only to |script-title= and |script-chapter=

]]

local script_lang_codes = {
'am', 'ar', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bo', 'bs', 'dv', 'dz', 'el', 'fa', 'gu',
'he', 'hi', 'hy', 'ja', 'ka', 'kk', 'km', 'kn', 'ko', 'ku', 'ky', 'lo',
'mk', 'ml', 'mn', 'mr', 'my', 'ne', 'or', 'ota', 'ps', 'ru', 'sd', 'si',
'sr', 'ta', 'te', 'tg', 'th', 'ti', 'ug', 'uk', 'ur', 'uz', 'yi', 'zh'
};

--[[---------------< L A N G U A G E R E M A P P I N G >----------------------

These tables hold language information that is different (correct) from MediaWiki's definitions

For each ['code'] = 'language name' in lang_code_remap{} there must be a matching ['language name'] = {'language name', 'code'} in lang_name_remap{}

lang_code_remap{}:
key is always lowercase ISO 639-1, -2, -3 language code or a valid lowercase IETF language tag
value is properly spelled and capitalized language name associated with key
only one language name per key;
key/value pair must have matching entry in lang_name_remap{}

lang_name_remap{}:
key is always lowercase language name
value is a table the holds correctly spelled and capitalized language name [1] and associated code [2] (code must match a code key in lang_code_remap{})
may have multiple keys referring to a common preferred name and code; For example:
['kolsch'] and ['kölsch'] both refer to 'Kölsch' and 'ksh'

]]

local lang_code_remap = { -- used for |language= and |script-title= / |script-chapter=
['als'] = 'Tosk Albanian', -- MediaWiki returns Alemannisch
['bh'] = 'Bihari', -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org
['bla'] = 'Blackfoot', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name
['bn'] = 'Bengali', -- MediaWiki returns Bangla
['ca-valencia'] = 'Valencian', -- IETF variant of Catalan
['crh'] = 'Crimean Tatar', -- synonymous with Crimean Turkish (return value from {{#language:crh|en}})
['ilo'] = 'Ilocano', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name
['ksh'] = 'Kölsch', -- MediaWiki: Colognian; use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name
['ksh-x-colog'] = 'Colognian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Colognian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data
['mis-x-ripuar'] = 'Ripuarian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Ripuarian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data
['nan-tw'] = 'Taiwanese Hokkien', -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese and support en.wiki preferred name
}

local lang_name_remap = { -- used for |language=
['alemannisch'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, -- not an ISO or IANA language name; MediaWiki uses 'als' as a subdomain name for Alemannic Wikipedia: als.wikipedia.org
['bangla'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki returns Bangla (the endonym) but we want Bengali (the exonym); here we remap
['bengali'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki doesn't use exonym so here we provide correct language name and 639-1 code
['bhojpuri'] = {'Bhojpuri', 'bho'}, -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org
['bihari'] = {'Bihari', 'bh'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Bihari' with 'Bhojpuri' so 'Bihari' cannot be found
['blackfoot'] = {'Blackfoot', 'bla'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name
['colognian'] = {'Colognian', 'ksh-x-colog'}, -- MediaWiki preferred name for ksh
['crimean tatar'] = {'Crimean Tatar', 'crh'}, -- MediaWiki uses 'crh' as a subdomain name for Crimean Tatar Wikipedia: crh.wikipedia.org
['ilocano'] = {'Ilocano', 'ilo'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name
['kolsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name (use non-diacritical o instead of umlaut ö)
['kölsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name
['ripuarian'] = {'Ripuarian', 'mis-x-ripuar'}, -- group of dialects; no code in MediaWiki or in IANA/ISO 639
['taiwanese hokkien'] = {'Taiwanese Hokkien', 'nan-TW'}, -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese
['tosk albanian'] = {'Tosk Albanian', 'als'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Tosk Albanian' with 'Alemannisch' so 'Tosk Albanian' cannot be found
['valencian'] = {'Valencian', 'ca'}, -- variant of Catalan; categorizes as Catalan
}

--[[---------------< P R O P E R T I E S _ C A T E G O R I E S >----------------

Properties categories. These are used for investigating qualities of citations.

]]

local prop_cats = {
['foreign_lang_source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is foreign-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code
['foreign_lang_source_2'] = 'CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)|$1', -- |language= category; a cat for ISO639-2 languages; $1 is the ISO 639-2 code used as a sort key
['local_lang_source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is local-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code; not emitted when local_lang_cat_enable is false
['location test'] = 'CS1 location test',
['script'] = 'CS1 uses foreign language script', -- when language specified by |script-title=xx: doesn't have its own category
['script_with_name'] = 'CS1 uses $1-language script ($2)', -- |script-title=xx: has matching category; $1 is language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code
['jul_greg_uncertainty'] = 'CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of template with dates 1 October 1582 – 1 January 1926
['long_vol'] = 'CS1: long volume value', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |volume= values longer than 4 charachters
['year_range_abbreviated'] = 'CS1: abbreviated year range', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |date=, |year= values using YYYY–YY form
}

--[[-------------------< T I T L E _ T Y P E S >--------------------------------

Here we map a template's CitationClass to TitleType (default values for |type= parameter)

]]

local title_types = {
['AV-media-notes'] = 'Media notes',
['interview'] = 'Interview',
['mailinglist'] = 'Mailing list',
['map'] = 'Map',
['podcast'] = 'Podcast',
['pressrelease'] = 'Press release',
['report'] = 'Report',
['techreport'] = 'Technical report',
['thesis'] = 'Thesis',
}

--[[===================<< E R R O R M E S S A G I N G >>======================
]]

--[[----------< E R R O R M E S S A G E S U P P L I M E N T S >-------------

I18N for those messages that are supplemented with additional specific text that
describes the reason for the error

TODO: merge this with special_case_translations{}?
]]

local err_msg_supl = {
['char'] = 'invalid character', -- |isbn=, |sbn=
['check'] = 'checksum', -- |isbn=, |sbn=
['flag'] = 'flag', -- |archive-url=
['form'] = 'invalid form', -- |isbn=, |sbn=
['group'] = 'invalid group id', -- |isbn=
['initials'] = 'initials', -- Vancouver
['journal'] = 'journal', -- |bibcode=
['length'] = 'length', -- |isbn=, |bibcode=, |sbn=
['liveweb'] = 'liveweb', -- |archive-url=
['missing comma'] = 'missing comma', -- Vancouver
['name'] = 'name', -- Vancouver
['non-Latin char'] = 'non-Latin character', -- Vancouver
['path'] = 'path', -- |archive-url=
['prefix'] = 'invalid prefix', -- |isbn=
['punctuation'] = 'punctuation', -- Vancouver
['save'] = 'save command', -- |archive-url=
['suffix'] = 'suffix', -- Vancouver
['timestamp'] = 'timestamp', -- |archive-url=
['value'] = 'value', -- |bibcode=
['year'] = 'year', -- |bibcode=
}

--[[--------------< E R R O R _ C O N D I T I O N S >---------------------------

Error condition table. This table has two sections: errors at the top, maintenance
at the bottom. Maint 'messaging' does not have a 'message' (message=nil)

The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the
code. For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to
include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment.

Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors

TODO: rename error_conditions{} to something more generic; create separate error
and maint tables inside that?

]]

local error_conditions = {
err_accessdate_missing_url = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code>',
anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url',
category = 'CS1 errors: access-date without URL',
hidden = false
},
err_apostrophe_markup = {
message = 'Italic or bold markup not allowed in: <code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name
anchor = 'apostrophe_markup',
category = 'CS1 errors: markup',
hidden = false
},
err_archive_missing_date = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code>',
anchor = 'archive_missing_date',
category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url',
hidden = false
},
err_archive_missing_url = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code>',
anchor = 'archive_missing_url',
category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url',
hidden = false
},
err_archive_url = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> is malformed: $1', -- $1 is error message detail
anchor = 'archive_url',
category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url',
hidden = false
},
err_arxiv_missing = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|arxiv=</code> required',
anchor = 'arxiv_missing',
category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', -- same as bad arxiv
hidden = false
},
err_asintld_missing_asin = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|asin=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name
anchor = 'asintld_missing_asin',
category = 'CS1 errors: ASIN TLD',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_arxiv = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|arxiv=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_arxiv',
category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_asin = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|asin=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_asin',
category ='CS1 errors: ASIN',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_asin_tld = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|asin-tld=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_asin_tld',
category ='CS1 errors: ASIN TLD',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_bibcode = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|bibcode=</code> $1', -- $1 is error message detail
anchor = 'bad_bibcode',
category = 'CS1 errors: bibcode',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_biorxiv = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|biorxiv=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_biorxiv',
category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_citeseerx = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|citeseerx=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_citeseerx',
category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_date = {
message = 'Check date values in: $1', -- $1 is a parameter name list
anchor = 'bad_date',
category = 'CS1 errors: dates',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_doi = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|doi=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_doi',
category = 'CS1 errors: DOI',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_hdl = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|hdl=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_hdl',
category = 'CS1 errors: HDL',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_isbn = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|isbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail
anchor = 'bad_isbn',
category = 'CS1 errors: ISBN',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_ismn = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|ismn=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_ismn',
category = 'CS1 errors: ISMN',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_issn = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|$1issn=</code> value', -- $1 is 'e' or '' for eissn or issn
anchor = 'bad_issn',
category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_jfm = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|jfm=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_jfm',
category = 'CS1 errors: JFM',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_jstor = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|jstor=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_jstor',
category = 'CS1 errors: JSTOR',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_lccn = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|lccn=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_lccn',
category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_mr = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|mr=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_mr',
category = 'CS1 errors: MR',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_oclc = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|oclc=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_oclc',
category = 'CS1 errors: OCLC',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_ol = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|ol=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_ol',
category = 'CS1 errors: OL',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_osti = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|osti=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_osti',
category = 'CS1 errors: OSTI',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_paramlink = { -- for |title-link=, |author/editor/translator-link=, |series-link=, |episode-link=
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code> value', -- $1 is parameter name
anchor = 'bad_paramlink',
category = 'CS1 errors: parameter link',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_pmc = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmc=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_pmc',
category = 'CS1 errors: PMC',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_pmid = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmid=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_pmid',
category = 'CS1 errors: PMID',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_rfc = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|rfc=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_rfc',
category = 'CS1 errors: RFC',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_s2cid = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|s2cid=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_s2cid',
category = 'CS1 errors: S2CID',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_sbn = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|sbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail
anchor = 'bad_sbn',
category = 'CS1 errors: SBN',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_ssrn = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|ssrn=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_ssrn',
category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_url = {
message = 'Check $1 value', -- $1 is parameter name
anchor = 'bad_url',
category = 'CS1 errors: URL',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_usenet_id = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|message-id=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_message_id',
category = 'CS1 errors: message-id',
hidden = false
},
err_bad_zbl = {
message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">|zbl=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_zbl',
category = 'CS1 errors: Zbl',
hidden = false
},
err_bare_url_missing_title = {
message = '$1 missing title', -- $1 is parameter name
anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title',
category = 'CS1 errors: bare URL',
hidden = false
},
err_biorxiv_missing = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|biorxiv=</code> required',
anchor = 'biorxiv_missing',
category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', -- same as bad bioRxiv
hidden = false
},
err_chapter_ignored = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name
anchor = 'chapter_ignored',
category = 'CS1 errors: chapter ignored',
hidden = false
},
err_citation_missing_title = {
message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name
anchor = 'citation_missing_title',
category = 'CS1 errors: missing title',
hidden = false
},
err_citeseerx_missing = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|citeseerx=</code> required',
anchor = 'citeseerx_missing',
category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', -- same as bad citeseerx
hidden = false
},
err_cite_web_url = { -- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast
message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code>',
anchor = 'cite_web_url',
category = 'CS1 errors: requires URL',
hidden = false
},
err_class_ignored = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|class=</code> ignored',
anchor = 'class_ignored',
category = 'CS1 errors: class',
hidden = false
},
err_contributor_ignored = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|contributor=</code> ignored',
anchor = 'contributor_ignored',
category = 'CS1 errors: contributor',
hidden = false
},
err_contributor_missing_required_param = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|contributor=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name
anchor = 'contributor_missing_required_param',
category = 'CS1 errors: contributor',
hidden = false
},
err_deprecated_params = {
message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameter <code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name
anchor = 'deprecated_params',
category = 'CS1 errors: deprecated parameters',
hidden = false
},
err_disp_name = {
message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name; $2 is the assigned value
anchor = 'disp_name',
category = 'CS1 errors: display-names',
hidden = false,
},
err_doibroken_missing_doi = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|doi=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name
anchor = 'doibroken_missing_doi',
category = 'CS1 errors: DOI',
hidden = false
},
err_embargo_missing_pmc = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|pmc=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name
anchor = 'embargo_missing_pmc',
category = 'CS1 errors: PMC embargo',
hidden = false
},
err_empty_citation = {
message = 'Empty citation',
anchor = 'empty_citation',
category = 'CS1 errors: empty citation',
hidden = false
},
err_etal = {
message = 'Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name
anchor = 'explicit_et_al',
category = 'CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.',
hidden = false
},
err_extra_text_edition = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|edition=</code> has extra text',
anchor = 'extra_text_edition',
category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: edition',
hidden = false,
},
err_extra_text_issue = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name
anchor = 'extra_text_issue',
category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: issue',
hidden = false,
},
err_extra_text_pages = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name
anchor = 'extra_text_pages',
category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: pages',
hidden = false,
},
err_extra_text_volume = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name
anchor = 'extra_text_volume',
category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: volume',
hidden = true,
},
err_first_missing_last = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code> missing <code class="cs1-code">|$2=</code>', -- $1 is first alias, $2 is matching last alias
anchor = 'first_missing_last',
category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator
hidden = false
},
err_format_missing_url = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|$2=</code>', -- $1 is format parameter $2 is url parameter
anchor = 'format_missing_url',
category = 'CS1 errors: format without URL',
hidden = false
},
err_generic_title = {
message = 'Cite uses generic title',
anchor = 'generic_title',
category = 'CS1 errors: generic title',
hidden = false,
},
err_invalid_param_val = {
message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is parameter value
anchor = 'invalid_param_val',
category = 'CS1 errors: invalid parameter value',
hidden = false
},
err_invisible_char = {
message = '$1 in $2 at position $3', -- $1 is invisible char $2 is parameter name $3 is position number
anchor = 'invisible_char',
category = 'CS1 errors: invisible characters',
hidden = false
},
err_missing_name = {
message = 'Missing <code class="cs1-code">|$1$2=</code>', -- $1 is modified NameList; $2 is enumerator
anchor = 'missing_name',
category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator
hidden = false
},
err_missing_periodical = {
message = 'Cite $1 requires <code class="cs1-code">|$2=</code>', -- $1 is cs1 template name; $2 is canonical periodical parameter name for cite $1
anchor = 'missing_periodical',
category = 'CS1 errors: missing periodical',
hidden = true
},
err_missing_pipe = {
message = 'Missing pipe in: <code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name
anchor = 'missing_pipe',
category = 'CS1 errors: missing pipe',
hidden = false
},
err_param_access_requires_param = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|$1-access=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name
anchor = 'param_access_requires_param',
category = 'CS1 errors: param-access',
hidden = false
},
err_param_has_ext_link = {
message = 'External link in <code class="cs1-code">$1</code>', -- $1 is parameter name
anchor = 'param_has_ext_link',
category = 'CS1 errors: external links',
hidden = false
},
err_parameter_ignored = {
message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name
anchor = 'parameter_ignored',
category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter',
hidden = false
},
err_parameter_ignored_suggest = {
message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|$2=</code> suggested)', -- $1 is unknown parameter $2 is suggested parameter name
anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest',
category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter',
hidden = false
},
err_redundant_parameters = {
message = 'More than one of $1 specified', -- $1 is error message detail
anchor = 'redundant_parameters',
category = 'CS1 errors: redundant parameter',
hidden = false
},
err_script_parameter = {
message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code>: $2', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is script language code or error detail
anchor = 'script_parameter',
category = 'CS1 errors: script parameters',
hidden = false
},
err_ssrn_missing = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|ssrn=</code> required',
anchor = 'ssrn_missing',
category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN', -- same as bad arxiv
hidden = false
},
err_text_ignored = {
message = 'Text "$1" ignored', -- $1 is ignored text
anchor = 'text_ignored',
category = 'CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter',
hidden = false
},
err_trans_missing_title = {
message = '<code class="cs1-code">|trans-$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|$1=</code> or <code class="cs1-code">|script-$1=</code>', -- $1 is base parameter name
anchor = 'trans_missing_title',
category = 'CS1 errors: translated title',
hidden = false
},
err_param_unknown_empty = {
message = 'Cite has empty unknown parameter$1: $2', -- $1 is 's' or empty space; $2 is emty unknown param list
anchor = 'param_unknown_empty',
category = 'CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters',
hidden = false
},
err_vancouver = {
message = 'Vancouver style error: $1 in name $2', -- $1 is error detail, $2 is the nth name
anchor = 'vancouver',
category = 'CS1 errors: Vancouver style',
hidden = false
},
err_wikilink_in_url = {
message = 'URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash
anchor = 'wikilink_in_url',
category = 'CS1 errors: URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash
hidden = false
},

--[[--------------------------< M A I N T >-------------------------------------

maint messages do not have a message (message = nil); otherwise the structure
is the same as error messages

]]
maint_archived_copy = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'archived_copy',
category = 'CS1 maint: archived copy as title',
hidden = true,
},
maint_authors = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'authors',
category = 'CS1 maint: uses authors parameter',
hidden = true,
},
maint_bot_unknown = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'bot:_unknown',
category = 'CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown',
hidden = true,
},
maint_date_format = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'date_format',
category = 'CS1 maint: date format',
hidden = true,
},
maint_date_year = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'date_year',
category = 'CS1 maint: date and year',
hidden = true,
},
maint_discouraged = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'discouraged',
category = 'CS1 maint: discouraged parameter',
hidden = true,
},
maint_doi_ignore = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'doi_ignore',
category = 'CS1 maint: ignored DOI errors',
hidden = true,
},
maint_doi_inactive = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'doi_inactive',
category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive',
hidden = true,
},
maint_doi_inactive_dated = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'doi_inactive_dated',
category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of $2$3$1', -- $1 is year, $2 is month-name or empty string, $3 is space or empty string
hidden = true,
},
maint_extra_punct = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'extra_punct',
category = 'CS1 maint: extra punctuation',
hidden = true,
},
maint_extra_text_names = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'extra_text_names',
category = 'CS1 maint: extra text: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table
hidden = true,
},
maint_isbn_ignore = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'ignore_isbn_err',
category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors',
hidden = true,
},
maint_issn_ignore = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'ignore_issn',
category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISSN errors',
hidden = true,
},
maint_jfm_format = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'jfm_format',
category = 'CS1 maint: JFM format',
hidden = true,
},
maint_location = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'location',
category = 'CS1 maint: location',
hidden = true,
},
maint_mr_format = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'mr_format',
category = 'CS1 maint: MR format',
hidden = true,
},
maint_mult_names = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'mult_names',
category = 'CS1 maint: multiple names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table
hidden = true,
},
maint_numeric_names = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'numeric_names',
category = 'CS1 maint: numeric names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table
hidden = true,
},
maint_others = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'others',
category = 'CS1 maint: others',
hidden = true,
},
maint_others_avm = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'others_avm',
category = 'CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)',
hidden = true,
},
maint_pmc_embargo = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'embargo',
category = 'CS1 maint: PMC embargo expired',
hidden = true,
},
maint_pmc_format = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'pmc_format',
category = 'CS1 maint: PMC format',
hidden = true,
},
maint_postscript = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'postscript',
category = 'CS1 maint: postscript',
hidden = true,
},
maint_ref_duplicates_default = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'ref_default',
category = 'CS1 maint: ref duplicates default',
hidden = true,
},
maint_ref_harv = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'ref_harv',
category = 'CS1 maint: ref=harv',
hidden = true,
},
maint_unfit = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'unfit',
category = 'CS1 maint: unfit URL',
hidden = true,
},
maint_unknown_lang = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'unknown_lang',
category = 'CS1 maint: unrecognized language',
hidden = true,
},
maint_untitled = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'untitled',
category = 'CS1 maint: untitled periodical',
hidden = true,
},
maint_zbl = {
message = nil,
anchor = 'zbl',
category = 'CS1 maint: Zbl',
hidden = true,
},
}

--[[--------------------------< I D _ H A N D L E R S >--------------------------------------------------------

The following contains a list of values for various defined identifiers. For each
identifier we specify a variety of information necessary to properly render the
identifier in the citation.

parameters: a list of parameter aliases for this identifier; first in the list is the canonical form
link: Wikipedia article name
redirect: a local redirect to a local Wikipedia article name; at en.wiki, 'ISBN (identifier)' is a redirect to 'International Standard Book Number'
q: Wikidata q number for the identifier
label: the label preceeding the identifier; label is linked to a Wikipedia article (in this order):
redirect from id_handlers['<id>'].redirect when use_identifier_redirects is true
Wikidata-supplied article name for the local wiki from id_handlers['<id>'].q
local article name from id_handlers['<id>'].link
prefix: the first part of a URL that will be concatenated with a second part which usually contains the identifier
suffix: optional third part to be added after the identifier
encode: true if URI should be percent-encoded; otherwise false
COinS: identifier link or keyword for use in COinS:
for identifiers registered at info-uri.info use: info:.... where '...' is the appropriate identifier label
for identifiers that have COinS keywords, use the keyword: rft.isbn, rft.issn, rft.eissn
for |asin= and |ol=, which require assembly, use the keyword: url
for others make a URL using the value in prefix/suffix and #label, use the keyword: pre (not checked; any text other than 'info', 'rft', or 'url' works here)
set to nil to leave the identifier out of the COinS
separator: character or text between label and the identifier in the rendered citation
id_limit: for those identifiers with established limits, this property holds the upper limit
access: use this parameter to set the access level for all instances of this identifier.
the value must be a valid access level for an identifier (see ['id-access'] in this file).
custom_access: to enable custom access level for an identifier, set this parameter
to the parameter that should control it (normally 'id-access')
]]

local id_handlers = {
['ARXIV'] = {
parameters = {'arxiv', 'eprint'},
link = 'arXiv',
redirect = 'arXiv (identifier)',
q = 'Q118398',
label = 'arXiv',
prefix = '//arxiv.org/abs/', -- protocol-relative tested 2013-09-04
encode = false,
COinS = 'info:arxiv',
separator = ':',
access = 'free', -- free to read
},
['ASIN'] = {
parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' },
link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number',
redirect = 'ASIN (identifier)',
q = 'Q1753278',
label = 'ASIN',
prefix = '//www.amazon.',
COinS = 'url',
separator = ' ',
encode = false;
},
['BIBCODE'] = {
parameters = {'bibcode'},
link = 'Bibcode',
redirect = 'Bibcode (identifier)',
q = 'Q25754',
label = 'Bibcode',
prefix = 'https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/',
encode = false,
COinS = 'info:bibcode',
separator = ':',
custom_access = 'bibcode-access',
},
['BIORXIV'] = {
parameters = {'biorxiv'},
link = 'bioRxiv',
redirect = 'bioRxiv (identifier)',
q = 'Q19835482',
label = 'bioRxiv',
prefix = '//doi.org/',
COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value
access = 'free', -- free to read
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['CITESEERX'] = {
parameters = {'citeseerx'},
link = 'CiteSeerX',
redirect = 'CiteSeerX (identifier)',
q = 'Q2715061',
label = 'CiteSeerX',
prefix = '//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=',
COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value
access = 'free', -- free to read
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['DOI'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI'},
link = 'Digital object identifier',
redirect = 'doi (identifier)',
q = 'Q25670',
label = 'doi',
prefix = '//doi.org/',
COinS = 'info:doi',
separator = ':',
encode = true,
custom_access = 'doi-access',
},
['EISSN'] = {
parameters = {'eissn', 'EISSN'},
link = 'International Standard Serial Number#Electronic ISSN',
redirect = 'eISSN (identifier)',
q = 'Q46339674',
label = 'eISSN',
prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/issn/',
COinS = 'rft.eissn',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
},
['HDL'] = {
parameters = { 'hdl', 'HDL' },
link = 'Handle System',
redirect = 'hdl (identifier)',
q = 'Q3126718',
label = 'hdl',
prefix = '//hdl.handle.net/',
COinS = 'info:hdl',
separator = ':',
encode = true,
custom_access = 'hdl-access',
},
['ISBN'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN', 'isbn13', 'ISBN13'},
link = 'International Standard Book Number',
redirect = 'ISBN (identifier)',
q = 'Q33057',
label = 'ISBN',
prefix = 'Special:BookSources/',
COinS = 'rft.isbn',
separator = ' ',
},
['ISMN'] = {
parameters = {'ismn', 'ISMN'},
link = 'International Standard Music Number',
redirect = 'ISMN (identifier)',
q = 'Q1666938',
label = 'ISMN',
prefix = '', -- not currently used;
COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info:
separator = ' ',
},
['ISSN'] = {
parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'},
link = 'International Standard Serial Number',
redirect = 'ISSN (identifier)',
q = 'Q131276',
label = 'ISSN',
prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/issn/',
COinS = 'rft.issn',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
},
['JFM'] = {
parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'},
link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik',
redirect = 'JFM (identifier)',
q = '',
label = 'JFM',
prefix = '//zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:',
COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['JSTOR'] = {
parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'},
link = 'JSTOR',
redirect = 'JSTOR (identifier)',
q = 'Q1420342',
label = 'JSTOR',
prefix = '//www.jstor.org/stable/', -- protocol-relative tested 2013-09-04
COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
custom_access = 'jstor-access',
},
['LCCN'] = {
parameters = {'lccn', 'LCCN'},
link = 'Library of Congress Control Number',
redirect = 'LCCN (identifier)',
q = 'Q620946',
label = 'LCCN',
prefix = '//lccn.loc.gov/', -- protocol-relative tested 2015-12-28
COinS = 'info:lccn',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
},
['MR'] = {
parameters = {'mr', 'MR'},
link = 'Mathematical Reviews',
redirect = 'MR (identifier)',
q = 'Q211172',
label = 'MR',
prefix = '//www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', -- protocol-relative tested 2013-09-04
COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['OCLC'] = {
parameters = {'oclc', 'OCLC'},
link = 'OCLC',
redirect = 'OCLC (identifier)',
q = 'Q190593',
label = 'OCLC',
prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/oclc/',
COinS = 'info:oclcnum',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
id_limit = 9999999999, -- 10-digits
},
['OL'] = {
parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' },
link = 'Open Library',
redirect = 'OL (identifier)',
q = 'Q1201876',
label = 'OL',
prefix = '//openlibrary.org/',
COinS = 'url',
separator = ' ',
encode = true,
custom_access = 'ol-access',
},
['OSTI'] = {
parameters = {'osti', 'OSTI'},
link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information',
redirect = 'OSTI (identifier)',
q = 'Q2015776',
label = 'OSTI',
prefix = '//www.osti.gov/biblio/', -- protocol-relative tested 2018-09-12
COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
id_limit = 23000000,
custom_access = 'osti-access',
},
['PMC'] = {
parameters = {'pmc', 'PMC'},
link = 'PubMed Central',
redirect = 'PMC (identifier)',
q = 'Q229883',
label = 'PMC',
prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC',
suffix = '',
COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
id_limit = 8700000,
access = 'free', -- free to read
},
['PMID'] = {
parameters = {'pmid', 'PMID'},
link = 'PubMed Identifier',
redirect = 'PMID (identifier)',
q = 'Q2082879',
label = 'PMID',
prefix = '//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/',
COinS = 'info:pmid',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
id_limit = 35400000,
},
['RFC'] = {
parameters = {'rfc', 'RFC'},
link = 'Request for Comments',
redirect = 'RFC (identifier)',
q = 'Q212971',
label = 'RFC',
prefix = '//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc',
COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
id_limit = 9300,
access = 'free', -- free to read
},
['SBN'] = {
parameters = {'sbn', 'SBN'},
link = 'Standard Book Number', -- redirect to International_Standard_Book_Number#History
redirect = 'SBN (identifier)',
label = 'SBN',
prefix = 'Special:BookSources/0-', -- prefix has leading zero necessary to make 9-digit sbn a 10-digit isbn
COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info:
separator = ' ',
},
['SSRN'] = {
parameters = {'ssrn', 'SSRN'},
link = 'Social Science Research Network',
redirect = 'SSRN (identifier)',
q = 'Q7550801',
label = 'SSRN',
prefix = '//ssrn.com/abstract=', -- protocol-relative tested 2013-09-04
COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
id_limit = 4000000,
access = 'free', -- always free to read
},
['S2CID'] = {
parameters = {'s2cid', 'S2CID'},
link = 'Semantic Scholar',
redirect = 'S2CID (identifier)',
q = 'Q22908627',
label = 'S2CID',
prefix = 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:',
COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
id_limit = 246000000,
custom_access = 's2cid-access',
},
['USENETID'] = {
parameters = {'message-id'},
link = 'Usenet',
redirect = 'Usenet (identifier)',
q = 'Q193162',
label = 'Usenet:',
prefix = 'news:',
encode = false,
COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value
separator = ' ',
},
['ZBL'] = {
parameters = {'zbl', 'ZBL' },
link = 'Zentralblatt MATH',
redirect = 'Zbl (identifier)',
q = 'Q190269',
label = 'Zbl',
prefix = '//zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:',
COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
}

--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------
]]

return {
use_identifier_redirects = true, -- when true use redirect name for identifier label links

aliases = aliases,
special_case_translation = special_case_translation,
date_names = date_names,
err_msg_supl = err_msg_supl,
error_conditions = error_conditions,
editor_markup_patterns = editor_markup_patterns,
et_al_patterns = et_al_patterns,
global_df = global_df,
id_handlers = id_handlers,
keywords_lists = keywords_lists,
keywords_xlate = keywords_xlate,
stripmarkers=stripmarkers,
invisible_chars = invisible_chars,
invisible_defs = invisible_defs,
indic_script = indic_script,
emoji = emoji,
local_lang_cat_enable = local_lang_cat_enable,
maint_cats = maint_cats,
messages = messages,
presentation = presentation,
prop_cats = prop_cats,
punct_skip = punct_skip,
script_lang_codes = script_lang_codes,
lang_code_remap = lang_code_remap,
lang_name_remap = lang_name_remap,
this_wiki_code = this_wiki_code,
title_types = title_types,
uncategorized_namespaces = uncategorized_namespaces,
uncategorized_subpages = uncategorized_subpages,
templates_using_volume = templates_using_volume,
templates_using_issue = templates_using_issue,
templates_not_using_page = templates_not_using_page,
vol_iss_pg_patterns = vol_iss_pg_patterns,

inter_wiki_map = inter_wiki_map,
languages = languages,
}

Module:Check for unknown parameters

2021-11-26T08:55:38Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

-- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent
-- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is
-- not on the list
local p = {}

local function trim(s)
return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
end

local function isnotempty(s)
return s and s:match('%S')
end

local function clean(text)
-- Return text cleaned for display and truncated if too long.
-- Strip markers are replaced with dummy text representing the original wikitext.
local pos, truncated
local function truncate(text)
if truncated then
return ''
end
if mw.ustring.len(text) > 25 then
truncated = true
text = mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, 25) .. '...'
end
return mw.text.nowiki(text)
end
local parts = {}
for before, tag, remainder in text:gmatch('([^\127]*)\127[^\127]*%-(%l+)%-[^\127]*\127()') do
pos = remainder
table.insert(parts, truncate(before) .. '<' .. tag .. '>...</' .. tag .. '>')
end
table.insert(parts, truncate(text:sub(pos or 1)))
return table.concat(parts)
end

function p._check(args, pargs)
if type(args) ~= "table" or type(pargs) ~= "table" then
-- TODO: error handling
return
end

-- create the list of known args, regular expressions, and the return string
local knownargs = {}
local regexps = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
if type(k) == 'number' then
v = trim(v)
knownargs[v] = 1
elseif k:find('^regexp[1-9][0-9]*$') then
table.insert(regexps, '^' .. v .. '$')
end
end

-- loop over the parent args, and make sure they are on the list
local ignoreblank = isnotempty(args['ignoreblank'])
local showblankpos = isnotempty(args['showblankpositional'])
local values = {}
for k, v in pairs(pargs) do
if type(k) == 'string' and knownargs[k] == nil then
local knownflag = false
for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do
if mw.ustring.match(k, regexp) then
knownflag = true
break
end
end
if not knownflag and ( not ignoreblank or isnotempty(v) ) then
table.insert(values, clean(k))
end
elseif type(k) == 'number' and knownargs[tostring(k)] == nil then
local knownflag = false
for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do
if mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), regexp) then
knownflag = true
break
end
end
if not knownflag and ( showblankpos or isnotempty(v) ) then
table.insert(values, k .. ' = ' .. clean(v))
end
end
end

-- add results to the output tables
local res = {}
if #values > 0 then
local unknown_text = args['unknown'] or 'Found _VALUE_, '

if mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) == "" then
local preview_text = args['preview']
if isnotempty(preview_text) then
preview_text = require('Module:If preview')._warning({preview_text})
elseif preview == nil then
preview_text = unknown_text
end
unknown_text = preview_text
end
for _, v in pairs(values) do
-- Fix odd bug for | = which gets stripped to the empty string and
-- breaks category links
if v == '' then v = ' ' end

-- avoid error with v = 'example%2' ("invalid capture index")
local r = unknown_text:gsub('_VALUE_', {_VALUE_ = v})
table.insert(res, r)
end
end

return table.concat(res)
end

function p.check(frame)
local args = frame.args
local pargs = frame:getParent().args
return p._check(args, pargs)
end

return p

Help:CS1 errors

2021-11-26T08:55:38Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

{{Short description|Wikipedia help page}}
{{pp-semi-indef}}
{{Wikipedia how to}}
{{Skip to top and bottom}}

This page describes the error messages reported by the {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} citations, what they mean, and how editors might resolve the errors. [[:Category:CS1 errors]] is the general errors category and [[:Category:CS1 maintenance]] is the general maintenance category.

Errors issued by Wikipedia's <code><ref></code> system, in which citation templates are typically embedded, can be found at [[Help:Cite errors]].

==Controlling error message display==
<section begin="show_error_messages_help_text" /><section begin="show_all_messages_help_text" />By default, {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} error messages are visible to all readers and maintenance category messages are hidden from all readers.

To display maintenance messages, include the following text in your common [[Cascading Stylesheets|CSS]] page or your specific skin's CSS page ([[Special:MyPage/common.css|common.css]] and [[Special:MyPage/skin.css|skin.css]] respectively):

<syntaxhighlight lang="css">.mw-parser-output span.cs1-maint {display: inline;} /* display Citation Style 1 maintenance messages */</syntaxhighlight>

To display hidden-by-default error messages:

<syntaxhighlight lang="css">.mw-parser-output span.cs1-hidden-error {display: inline;} /* display hidden Citation Style 1 error messages */</syntaxhighlight>

Even with this CSS installed, older pages in Wikipedia's cache may not have been updated to show these error messages even though the page is listed in one of the tracking categories. A [[WP:NULLEDIT|null edit]] will resolve that issue.

To hide normally-displayed error messages:
<syntaxhighlight lang="css">.mw-parser-output span.cs1-visible-error {display: none;} /* hide Citation Style 1 error messages */</syntaxhighlight>

You can personalize the display of these messages (such as changing the color), but you will need to ask someone who knows CSS or at [[WP:VPT|the technical village pump]] if you do not understand how.<section end="show_all_messages_help_text" /><section end="show_error_messages_help_text" />

==Most common errors==

* [[#Cite <template> requires %7C<param>=]], ~57k pages
* [[#Citation without a title of any form]], ~39k pages
* [[#Bare URL without a title]], ~28k pages
* [[#%7Cvolume= has extra text]], ~17k pages
* [[#Check date values in: %7C<param1>=, %7C<param2>=, ...]], ~11k pages
* [[#External link in %7C<param>=]], ~11k pages
* [[#Missing or empty %7Curl=]], ~8k pages
* [[#Check %7Curl= value]], ~7k pages
* [[#Cite uses generic title]], ~5k pages
* [[#%7Cformat= requires %7Curl=]], ~2k pages
* [[#%7Caccess-date= requires %7Curl=]], ~2k pages

{{See also|Category:CS1 errors|Category:CS1 maintenance}}

==<span id="accessdate_missing_url">|access-date= requires |url= </span>==
<section begin="accessdate_missing_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_accessdate_missing_url}}

The {{para|access-date}} is the date that the online resource addressed by {{para|url}} was added to the article. If {{para|access-date}} has been included in the citation without {{para|url}} then this message appears. If the citation does not use a web link, then {{para|access-date}} is redundant and should be removed.

When the online resource has a publication or other fixed date associated with it, {{para|access-date}} is of limited value though may be useful in identifying an appropriate archived version of the resource. Without {{para|url}}, {{para|access-date}} is not considered useful.

To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|url}} or remove {{para|access-date}}. Editors should try to determine why the citation has {{para|access-date}} without {{para|url}}. For example, the citation may never have had a {{para|url}}, or {{para|url}} may have been removed because it links to a site that violates the creator's copyright (see [[WP:COPYLINK]]), or because {{para|url}} was deemed to be dead. If the citation never had {{para|url}} or it was removed for copyright violations, remove {{para|access-date}}. When a dead {{para|url}} has been removed, restore the {{para|url}} and if possible repair it (see [[WP:LINKROT]]).

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_accessdate_missing_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="accessdate_missing_url_help_text" />

==<span id="archive_url">|archive-url= is malformed </span>==
<section begin="archive_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_archive_url|$1=<reason>}}

Archive.org allows a variety of URLs to access snapshots of an archived page. Some of these are:
: <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDD</nowiki><wbr /><nowiki>hhmmss/http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> – a single snapshot; this is the preferred form for use with {{para|archive-url}}
: <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://</nowiki><wbr />www.example.com</code> – a wildcard search results page; useful for locating an appropriate snapshot but not appropriate in a citation
: <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/</nowiki><wbr />201603/<nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> – incomplete timestamp; archive.org returns the most recent snapshot
: <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/save/http://</nowiki><wbr />www.example.com</code> – saves a new snapshot of the current target; do not use this form
There are two forms of the basic URL:
: <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/</nowiki><''timestamp''>/...</code> – the old form
: <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org</nowiki>/'''web/'''<''timestamp''><''flags''>/...</code> – the new form
The error message identifies the reason for the message. The reasons are:
: {{error-small|save command}} – the archive.org URL is the save command
: {{error-small|path}} – '''web/''' was expected but something else was found
: {{error-small|timestamp}} – the timestamp portion of the URL path is not 14 digits
: {{error-small|flag}} – the flag portion of the URL path (if present; new form URLs only) is not 2 lowercase letters followed by an underscore: 'id_'
: {{error-small|liveweb}} – <code>liveweb.archive.org</code> is a deprecated form of the domain name
When the archive.org URL has any of these errors, Module:Citation/CS1 does not link to archive.org in normal article view and emits an appropriate error message.

However, in article preview mode, the module creates a modified link to archive.org that uses a partial timestamp with <code>*</code> wildcard suffix. This new URL links to an archive.org calendar view so that editors may more easily select a suitable archived snapshot from those available at archive.org to fix the malformed {{para|archive-url}} link. (If no snapshots have been archived at archive.org, and the cited page is still live, this link also allows editors to save the first snapshot of the page at archive.org.)

To resolve this error, choose the URL of an appropriate snapshot from those held at archive.org. [https://archive.org/web/ Search for the target URL] at archive.org.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_archive_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="archive_url_help_text" />

==<span id="archive_missing_date">|archive-url= requires |archive-date= </span>==
<section begin="archive_missing_date_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_archive_missing_date}}

{{para|archive-date}}, identifies the date that the web resource was archived.

To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|archive-date}} (see acceptable date formats in [[MOS:DATEFORMAT]]). For web resources archived at archive.org,<ref name="archive.org" /> the archival date can be found in the {{para|archive-url}}; for resources archived at webcitation.org,<ref name="webcitation.org" /> the cache date is included in the archive header.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_archive_missing_date|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="archive_missing_date_help_text" />

==<span id="archive_missing_url">|archive-url= requires |url= </span>==
<section begin="archive_missing_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_archive_missing_url}}

A properly formatted citation that includes {{para|archive-url}} and {{para|archive-date}} requires {{para|url}}. When the citation includes {{para|url-status|live}}, the ordering of elements in the rendered citation is changed to put the original URL first.

To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|url}}. For web resources archived at archive.org,<ref name="archive.org" /> the original URL can be found in the {{para|archive-url}} value; for resources archived at webcitation.org,<ref name="webcitation.org" /> the original URL is included in the archive header.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_archive_missing_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="archive_missing_url_help_text" />

==<span id="arxiv_missing">|arxiv= required</span>==
<section begin="arxiv_missing_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_arxiv_missing}}

{{tlx|cite arXiv}} requires one, but not both, of the identifier parameters {{para|arxiv}} or {{para|eprint}} to specify an [[arXiv]] identifier.

To resolve this error, ensure that the template has {{para|arxiv}} or {{para|eprint}} with a properly constructed value.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_arxiv_missing|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="arxiv_missing_help_text" />

==<span id="asintld_missing_asin">|asin-tld= requires |asin=</span>==
<section begin="asintld_missing_asin_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_asintld_missing_asin|$1=asin-tld}}

When {{para|asin-tld}} is used in a CS1|2 template, {{para|asin}} (with value) must also be present.

To resolve this error, either add the missing ASIN or remove the 'broken' parameter.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_asintld_missing_asin|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="asintld_missing_asin_help_text" />

==<span id="biorxiv_missing">|biorxiv= required</span>==
<section begin="biorxiv_missing_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_biorxiv_missing}}

{{tlx|cite bioRxiv}} requires the identifier parameter {{para|biorxiv}}.

To resolve this error, ensure that the template has {{para|biorxiv}} with a properly constructed value.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_biorxiv_missing|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="biorxiv_missing_help_text" />

==<span id="chapter_ignored">|chapter= ignored</span>==
<section begin="chapter_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_chapter_ignored|$1=chapter}}

{{cs1}} templates {{tlx|cite web}}, {{tlx|cite news}}, {{tlx|cite journal}}, {{tlx|cite press release}}, {{tlx|cite podcast}}, {{tlx|cite newsgroup}}, as well as template {{tlx|citation}} when it uses {{para|work}} or any of its aliases, do not support {{para|chapter}} or the aliases {{para|contribution}}, {{para|entry}}, {{para|article}}, or {{para|section}}.

To resolve this error:

* use a more appropriate citation template, or
* place the content of the {{para|chapter}} parameter in {{para|title}}, or
* for {{tl|cite news}}, {{para|department}} can be used to give the name of the newspaper's section, such as "Obituaries", or
* for {{tl|citation}}, remove {{para|work}} or its aliases such as {{para|website}} and place their content in {{para|title}} if appropriate

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_chapter_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="chapter_ignored_help_text" />

==<span id="invisible_char"><char> character in |<param>= at position ''n''</span>==
<section begin="invisible_char_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_invisible_char|$1=<char> character|$2=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}<param>=</code>|$3={{var|n}}}}

This error is reported for citations with parameter values that contain invisible or non-printable characters known as [[control character]]s; the error includes the position at which the character can be found. [[Module:Citation/CS1]] detects parameter values that contain any of these characters:

* [[non-breaking space]], U+00A0
* [[soft hyphen]], U+00AD
* [[replacement character]], U+FFFD
* [[hair space]], U+200A
* [[zero-width space]], U+200B
* [[zero-width joiner]], U+200D
* [[horizontal tab]], U+0009 (HT)
* [[line feed]], U+0010 (LF)
* [[carriage return]], U+0013 (CR)
* [[delete character]], U+007F (DEL)
* [[C0 and C1 control codes|C0 control]], U+0000–U+001F (NULL–US)
* [[C0 and C1 control codes|C1 control]], U+0080–U+009F (XXX–APC)

To resolve invisible-character errors, remove or replace the identified character. Most intentional white-space characters should be replaced with a normal space character (i.e. press your keyboard's space bar). See [[MOS:NBSP]] for guidance on insertion of intentional non-breaking spaces.

Because these characters are mostly invisible, the error message identifies the character's position in the parameter value counted from the left. Space characters between the assignment operator (the '=' sign) and the parameter value are not counted. If you move through the citation with the arrow keys then the cursor may stand still once at an invisible character, which can be removed with {{keypress|Delete}} or {{keypress|Backspace}}. If you copy-paste a string to the "Characters" field at https://r12a.github.io/app-conversion/ and click "View in UniView" then the position and name of all characters is shown.

{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_invisible_char|$1=<name> stripmarker|$2=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}<param>=</code>|$3={{var|n}}}}

[[Help:Strip markers|Strip markers]] are special sequences of characters that [[MediaWiki]] inserts as a place-holder for certain [[xml]]-like tags. These tags include {{tag|gallery}}, {{tag|math}}, {{tag|nowiki}}, {{tag|pre}}, and {{tag|ref}}. The strip markers are replaced with content before the final page rendering. The module ignores math and nowiki strip markers.

To resolve strip marker errors, remove or replace the identified tag. The error message identifies the strip marker's position in the parameter value counted from the left. Space characters between the assignment operator (the '=' sign) and the parameter value are not counted when calculating the position.

Strip marker errors can also be caused by unsupported additional text or templates in parameter values{{mdash}}for example, {{tl|ISBN}} in {{para|title}}. Resolve the problem by moving the extraneous text outside of the citation template, or by removing the extraneous text or template markup, as appropriate.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_invisible_char|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="invisible_char_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_arxiv">Check |arxiv= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_arxiv_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_arxiv}}

When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|arxiv}}, a test is done to see if the [[arXiv]] identifier conforms with the arXiv identifier scheme.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier |title=Understanding the arXiv identifier |website=[[Cornell University Library]] |access-date=2014-08-20}}</ref> The identifier is checked for a valid number of digits in the article id; valid year and month values; and properly-placed hyphens, slashes, and dots.

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|arxiv}} value is correct.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_arxiv|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_arxiv_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_asin">Check |asin= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_asin_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_asin}}

When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|asin}}, a test is done to see if the [[ASIN]] identifier contains ten upper-case alphanumeric characters without punctuation or spaces and that if the first character is numeric, that the ASIN conforms to the rules for a ten-digit [[ISBN]].

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|asin}} value is correct.

If the {{para|asin}} value is correct and all-numeric, use {{para|isbn}} instead and delete any {{para|asin-tld}} parameters. Articles with CS1 citations that use {{para|asin}} with all numeric values are categorized in {{cl|CS1 maint: ASIN uses ISBN}}.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_asin|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_asin_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_asin_tld">Check |asin-tld= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_asin-tld_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_asin_tld}}

{{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain a test for known {{para|asin-tld}} values to specify the [[top-level domain]] (TLD) of a given [[ASIN]] identifier link. The list of currently supported values is:

<section begin="asin-tld_values_list" /><code>ae</code>, <code>au</code>, <code>br</code>, <code>ca</code>, <code>cn</code>, <code>de</code>, <code>es</code>, <code>fr</code>, <code>in</code>, <code>it</code>, <code>jp</code>, <code>mx</code>, <code>nl</code>, <code>pl</code>, <code>sa</code>, <code>se</code>, <code>sg</code>, <code>tr</code>, <code>uk</code><section end="asin-tld_values_list" />

It is not necessary to provide {{para|asin-tld}} to specify the default (United States). If you want to specify this condition explicitly, a pseudo-value of <code>us</code> can be given to denote this.

All these values are automatically resolved to the correct TLD following one of the schemes <code>''nn''</code>, <code>com.''nn''</code>, <code>co.''nn''</code>, <code>z.''nn''</code>, and <code>com</code>.

If an unsupported value is encountered, the template will issue this error message.

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|asin-tld}} value is correct.

If the value is correct, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that it can be added to the list of supported values.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_asin_tld|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_asin-tld_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_bibcode">Check |bibcode= <message></span>==
<section begin="bad_bibcode_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_bibcode|$1=<message>}}

When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|bibcode}}, a test is done to see if the [[bibcode]] identifier has the proper format.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes |title=1.2.3 - Bibliographic Identifiers |website=The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}}</ref> Bibcodes are expected to match these requirements:
: length must be 19 characters (<message> = '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">length</span>')
: characters in position(s): (except as specified otherwise, violations produce '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">value</span>' in the <message> portion of the error message):
:: 1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year (<message> = '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">year</span>')
:: 5 must be a letter
:: 6–8 must be a letter, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. (<message> = '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">journal</span>'))
:: 9 must be a letter or dot
:: 10–18 must be a letter, digit, or dot
:: 19 must be a letter or dot
To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|bibcode}} value is correct.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_bibcode|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_bibcode_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_biorxiv">Check |biorxiv= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_biorxiv_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_biorxiv}}

When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|biorxiv}}, a test is done to see if the [[bioRxiv]] identifier has the proper form. There are two valid forms, each beginning with bioRxiv's doi directory indicator and registrant code (10.1101) and followed by:
: six numeric characters without punctuation or spaces:
::{{para|biorxiv|10.1101/######}}
::: <code>######</code> – 6-digit bioRxiv identifier
: ymd format date prefix followed by six numeric characters without punctuation or spaces followed by optional version:
:: {{para|biorxiv|10.1101/yyyy.mm.dd.######v#}} where:
::: <code>yyyy.mm.dd.</code> – represents a date no earlier than 11 December 2019 (<code>2019.12.11.</code>) and no later than tomorrow's date; date must be a valid date
::: <code>######</code> – 6-digit bioRxiv identifier
::: <code>v#</code> – optional version indicator

A common error is to include the bioRxiv ''URL'' (<code>{{red|<nowiki>https://dx.doi.org/</nowiki>}}10.1101/######}}</code>).

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|biorxiv}} value is correct.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_biorxiv|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_biorxiv_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_citeseerx">Check |citeseerx= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_citeseerx_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_citeseerx}}

When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|citeseerx}}, a test is done to see if the [[CiteSeerX]] identifier has the proper format.
The expected identifier is the value assigned to the <code>?doi=</code> query key in the URL of a CiteSeerX document. (This query key should not be confused with a [[Digital Object Identifier]]: it should not be input as {{para|doi}}.)

For instance, if you want to link to <code>http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.220.7880</code>, use {{para|citeseerx|10.1.1.220.7880}}.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_citeseerx|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_citeseerx_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_date">Check date values in: |<param1>=, |<param2>=, ...</span>==
<section begin="bad_date_help_text" />{{help desk}}
<div class="plainlist">
*{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_date|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}<param1>=</code>, <code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}<param2>=</code>, ...}}
*{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_date|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}year=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}date=</code> mismatch}}
</div>

When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain date-holding parameters, an automated test is done to see if the dates are real dates that comply with a [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Date_compliance_with_Wikipedia's_Manual_of_Style|subset of the date rules]] in Wikipedia's Manual of Style, specifically checking for violations of [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers#Dates and years|MOS:DATEFORMAT]].

To resolve this error, ensure that the date is an actual date and that the date format follows the [[MOS:DATEFORMAT|Wikipedia Manual of Style's guidance on dates]] in the named parameter. See [[Help:CS1 errors#ExamplesOfUnacceptableDates|examples of unacceptable dates and how to fix them]], below. Or, some conceptual issues to look for:
* impossible dates, such as 29 February 2011 (2011 was not a leap year)
* {{para|access-date}} must specify a day, not just a month or year.
* misplaced, incorrect, or extraneous punctuation
* extraneous text
* hyphens or slashes instead of en dashes in date ranges (en dashes are required)
* misspelling or improper capitalization (see [[MOS:ALLCAPS]] for more detail that is not in [[MOS:DATEFORMAT|Wikipedia Manual of Style's guidance on dates]])
* other unacceptable date formats listed in [[MOS:BADDATEFORMAT]]
* more than one date in a date-holding parameter
* years before 100 AD, including BCE/BC dates. Try using parameter {{para|orig-date}} instead.

See [[Help:Citation_Style_1#CS1_compliance_with_Wikipedia.27s_Manual_of_Style|Help: Citation Style 1]] for information about limitations in the CS1 citation templates' handling of date formats. [[WP:DATERANGE|The MOS section on date ranges]] describes how to separate dates in a date range. Do not use <code>&nbsp;</code>, <code>&ndash;</code>, or {{tlx|spaced ndash}} as these corrupt the metadata. To add an en dash, use the [[Help:CharInsert#Insert|CharInsert]] edit tool or see [[Wikipedia:How to make dashes]]. You may also use this one: –. A bot is often able to correct the separator, provided the overall format is unambiguous.

Future dates in {{para|date}} in CS1|2 citations are limited to current year + 1; that is, for {{#time:Y}}, citation dates in {{#time:Y|now +1 year}} are acceptable but citation dates in {{#time:Y|now +2 year}} and beyond are not.

Dates prior to 1582 are treated as [[Julian calendar]] dates. Dates from 1582 onward are treated as [[Gregorian calendar]] dates. The Julian calendar was used in some places until approximately 1923. Three Julian calendar dates in the overlap period, 29 February in the years 1700, 1800, and 1900, will cause this error message because those years are not leap years in the Gregorian calendar.

The access date (in {{para|access-date}}) is checked to ensure that it contains a full date (day, month, and year) and is between 15 January 2001 (the founding date of Wikipedia) and today's date plus one day, because it represents the date that an editor viewed a web-based source to verify a statement on Wikipedia. Because editors may be in time zones that are one day ahead of the UTC date, one extra day is accepted.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_date|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_date_help_text" />
{{anchor|Date Fix Table|Dates|DateFixTable}}
{{anchor|ExamplesOfUnacceptableDates}}
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Examples of unacceptable dates and how to fix them
|-
! Issue !! Unacceptable !! Acceptable
|-
| Hyphen in date range (use en dash) || {{para|plain=y|date|2002{{red|-}}2003}} || {{para|plain=y|date|2002{{green|–}}2003}}
|-
| Slash in date range (use en dash) || {{para|plain=y|date|2002{{red|/}}2003}} or {{para|plain=y|date|July{{red|/}}August 2003}}||{{para|plain=y|date|2002{{green|–}}2003}} or {{para|plain=y|date|July{{green|–}}August 2003}}
|-
| Hyphen in date range (use en dash) || {{para|plain=y|date|April{{red|-}}May 2004}} || {{para|plain=y|date|April{{green|–}}May 2004}}
|-
| Missing space around en dash for range of full dates || {{para|plain=y|date|April 2003{{red|–}}May 2004}} || {{para|plain=y|date|April 2003 {{green|–}} May 2004}}
|-
| Month capitalization || {{para|plain=y|date|28 {{red|f}}ebruary 1900}} || {{para|plain=y|date|28 {{green|F}}ebruary 1900}}
|-
| Month capitalization || {{para|plain=y|date|28 F{{red|EBRUARY}} 1900}} || {{para|plain=y|date|28 F{{green|ebruary}} 1900}}
|-
| Season capitalization || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|s}}pring 2011}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|S}}pring 2011}}
|-
| Future date (typo) || {{para|plain=y|date|2{{red|10}}2}} || {{para|plain=y|date|2{{green|01}}2}}
|-
| Access date in future (see note above) || {{para|plain=y|access-date|{{red|{{day+1|{{day+1}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}} || {{para|plain=y|access-date|{{Currentmonthday}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
|-
| Access date impossibly far in the past (typo) || {{para|plain=y|access-date|1 January 20{{red|01}}}} || {{para|plain=y|access-date|1 January 20{{green|10}}}}
|-
| Access date only specifies month || {{para|plain=y|access-date|{{red|January}} 2015}} || {{para|plain=y|access-date|{{green|12 January}} 2015}}
|-
| Ambiguous date range or year and month || {{para|plain=y|date|2002-{{red|03}}}} || {{plainlist|
* {{para|plain=y|date|2002–{{green|20}}03}}
* {{para|plain=y|date|2002-03{{green|-XX}}}} ([[Extended Date Time Format|EDTF]] / ISO 8601:2019)
* {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|March}} 2002}}}}
|-
| Bad abbreviation || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|Febr.}} 28, 1900}} || {{plainlist|
* {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|Feb}} 28, 1900}}
* {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|February}} 28, 1900}}}}
|-
| Nonexistent date || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|February 29, 1900}}}} ||
|-
| Undated || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|Undated}}}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|n.d.}}}}
|-
| Comma in month and year || {{para|plain=y|date|February{{red|,}} 1900}} || {{para|plain=y|date|February 1900}}
|-
| Comma in season || {{para|plain=y|date|Winter{{red|,}} 1900–1901}} || {{para|plain=y|date|Winter 1900–1901}}
|-
| Missing comma in format which requires it || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|February 28 1900}}}} || {{para|plain=y|date|February 28{{green|,}} 1900}} or {{para|plain=y|date|28 February 1900}} or {{para|plain=y|date|1900-02-28}}
|-
| Non-date text || {{para|plain=y|date|2008{{red|, originally 2000}}}} || {{para|plain=y|date|2008}} {{green|{{para|plain=y|orig-date|2000}}}}
|-
| Zero-padding || {{para|plain=y|date|January {{red|04}}, 1987}} || {{para|plain=y|date|January {{green|4}}, 1987}}
|-
| Date with slashes || {{para|plain=y|date|12{{red|/}}6{{red|/}}87}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|December 6, 19}}87}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|6 December 19}}87}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|1987-12-06}}}}<br/>or<br/>{{para|plain=y|date|{{green|12 June 19}}87}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|June 12, 19}}87}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|1987-06-12}}}}
|-
| Two-digit year || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|87}}-12-06}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|19}}87-12-06}}
|-
| One-digit month or day || {{para|plain=y|date|2007-{{red|3}}-{{red|6}}}} || {{para|plain=y|date|2007-{{green|03}}-{{green|06}}}}
|-
| Wikified date || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|<nowiki>[[</nowiki>}}April 1{{red|<nowiki>]]</nowiki>}}, {{red|<nowiki>[[</nowiki>}}1999{{red|<nowiki>]]</nowiki>}} }} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|April 1, 1999}}}}
|-
| "mm-dd-yyyy" or "dd-mm-yyyy" date format || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|07-12-}}2009}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|7 December}} 2009}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|12 July}} 2009}}<br />or<br />{{para|plain=y|date|{{green|July 12,}} 2009}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|December 7,}} 2009}}<br />or <br />{{para|plain=y|date|2009-{{green|07-12}}}} or {{para|plain=y|date|2009-{{green|12-07}}}}
|-
| Quarters || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|3Q}} 1984}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|3rd Qtr.,}} 1984}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|Third quarter}} 1984}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|Third Quarter}} 1984}}
|-
| Named dates || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|Xmas}} 1984}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|christmas}} 1984}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|Christmas}} 1984}}
|-
| Approximate or uncertain dates || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|circa}} 1970}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|<nowiki>{{circa}}</nowiki>}} 1970}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|c.}} 1970}}
|-
|}

==<span id="bad_doi">Check |doi= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_doi_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_doi}}

When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|doi}}, a test is done to see if the prefix portion of the [[Digital object identifier|DOI]] value is correctly formatted and has what appears to be a valid registrant code. A proper DOI prefix begins with the <code>10.</code> directory indicator. The remaining portion of the prefix is a string of digits and the dot character which form the registrant code. When the directory indicator is <code>10.</code>, the CS1|2 templates test for a valid registrant code. Valid registrant codes:
* must be composed of digits
* must be in the range:
** 1000–9999
** 10000–49999
* may have one or more subcodes that begin with a dot followed by digits (1000.10)
* must not be 5555 (invalid/temporary/test)
Additionally, the {{para|doi}} value is checked to make sure that it does not contain spaces, en dashes, does not end with punctuation. Further validation of the DOI is not performed.

Do not include the <code><nowiki>https://doi.org/</nowiki></code> scheme and domain name from a URL. A proper {{para|doi}} value looks like {{para|doi|10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.904}}.

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|doi}} value is correct.

In very rare cases, publishers have released works with a DOI deviating from the standard form. If you are certain that such a non-conforming DOI truly corresponds to the published work, then you can add [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]] around the identifier to suppress the error message. (Do not use this markup for DOIs, which are ''inactive'' rather than ''non-conforming''. Instead, use {{para|doi-broken-date}} for them.)

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_doi|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_doi_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_hdl">Check |hdl= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_hdl_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_hdl}}

When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|hdl}}, a test is done to see if the [[Handle System|hdl]] value looks like a properly defined value. The {{para|hdl}} value is checked to make sure that it does not contain spaces or en dashes and does not end with punctuation. Further validation of the hdl is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|hdl}} value is correct.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_hdl|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_hdl_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_isbn">Check |isbn= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_isbn_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_isbn|$1=<type>}}

{{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates that contain {{para|isbn}} are checked to ensure that the [[ISBN]] is the proper length (ten or thirteen digits), that the ISBN uses the correct optional separators (simple space or hyphen), and that the final [[check digit]] is correct according to the ISBN specification. Only one ISBN is allowed in this field because the whole {{para|isbn}} value is included in the citation's [[COinS]] [[metadata]]. See also [[Wikipedia:COinS]]. More than one ISBN, or characters that are not part of the ISBN, corrupt the COinS metadata and may also corrupt the link to [[Special:BookSources]]. (If relevant, they can be specified using {{para|id|{{tlp|ISBN|...}}}} instead.)

The error message <type> indicator can be:
: {{error-small|length}} – ISBN is not 10 or 13 digits
: {{error-small|checksum}} – ISBN has one or more incorrect digits; look for typos and transposition
: {{error-small|invalid character}} – ISBN has one or more 'digits' that is not in the allowed set appropriate to ISBN length
: {{error-small|invalid prefix}} – 13-digit ISBNs must begin with '978' or '979'
: {{error-small|invalid form}} – 10-digit ISBNs with the mis-positioned 'X' character
: {{error-small|invalid group id}} – 13-digit ISBN begins with '9790'; this prefix / group ID combination is reserved to [[ISMN]]
To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|isbn}} value is correct, that only one ISBN is used, that the proper optional separators are used, and that no other text is included. Use the ISBN printed on the work rather than one retrieved from third-party sources. If ''both are available'', use the 13-digit ISBN.. When a 10-digit ISBN is used, if the check digit is a lowercase 'x', change it to an uppercase 'X'.

* '''Do not''' try to resolve the error by simply recalculating the check digit. The check digit is there to check whether the main part of the number is correct. If the ISBN is failing to validate, it is likely that there is a typo in the main part of the number. In this case, recalculating the check digit results in an apparently valid ISBN that leads to the wrong source (or to nowhere).
* If you only have a 10-digit ISBN, '''do''' use the number as-is, do not try to convert it to the 13-digit form.
* If the ISBN as printed in your source is refusing to validate, '''do''' check both the front matter and the book cover for ISBNs. It is not uncommon for the ISBN to be misprinted in the front matter but correct on the cover.
* '''Do''' preview your edit and check that the new ISBN does now link to the correct source.

In very rare cases, publishers have released books with malformed ISBNs. If you are certain that a non-conforming ISBN truly corresponds to the published work, then you can add [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]] around the identifier to suppress the error message. In many cases, books may have been reissued with a corrected ISBN. Use a corrected ISBN when possible.

Sometimes there are numbers assigned to {{para|isbn}} that appear to be legitimate – length is right, check digit is correct – but that aren't true ISBN numbers. This [http://isbn.org/ISBN_converter tool] may be helpful.

See also [[Wikipedia:ISBN]].

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_isbn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_isbn_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_ismn">Check |ismn= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_ismn_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_ismn}}

{{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates that contain {{para|ismn}} are checked to ensure that the [[ISMN]] is the proper length (thirteen digits), that the ISMN uses the correct optional separators (simple space or hyphen), and that the final [[check digit]] is correct according to the ISMN specification. Only one ISMN is allowed in this field because the whole {{para|ismn}} value is included in the citation's [[COinS]] [[metadata]]. See also [[Wikipedia:COinS]]. More than one ISMN, or characters that are not part of the ISMN, corrupt the COinS metadata. (If relevant, they can be specified using {{para|id|{{tlp|ISMN|...}}}} instead.)

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|ismn}} value is correct, that only one ISMN is used, that the proper optional separators are used, and that no other text is included. Make sure that the ISMN contains exactly 13 digits.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_ismn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_ismn_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_issn">Check |issn= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_issn_help_text" />{{help desk}}
<div class="plainlist">
*{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_issn|$1=_}}
*{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_issn|$1=e}}
</div>

{{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates that contain {{para|issn}} and/or {{para|eissn}} are checked to ensure that the [[ISSN]] is the proper length (eight digits) and that the final [[check digit]] validates according to the ISSN specification. Only one each of ISSN and eISSN is allowed in this field because the whole {{para|issn}} and {{para|eissn}} values are included in the citation's [[COinS]] [[metadata]]. See also [[Wikipedia:COinS]]. (If relevant, they can be specified using {{para|id|{{tlp|ISSN|...}} {{tlp|EISSN|...}}}} instead.)

The ISSN and eISSN are always rendered as two four-digit numbers separated with a hyphen.

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|issn}} and {{para|eissn}} values are correct, that only one value per parameter is used, and that no other text is included (allowable characters are 0–9, X, and -). If the check-digit is a lowercase 'x', change it to an uppercase 'X'.

In very rare cases, publishers have released works with a malformed identifier. If you are certain that a non-conforming identifier truly corresponds to the published work, then you can add [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]] around the identifier to suppress the error message. In some cases, works may have been reissued with a corrected identifier. Use the corrected one when possible.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_issn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_issn_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_jfm">Check |jfm= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_jfm_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_jfm}}

When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|jfm}}, a test is done to see if the [[Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik|JFM]] identifier value looks like a properly defined value. The {{para|jfm}} identifier is checked to make sure that it has the form: <code>nn.nnnn.nn</code> where <code>n</code> is any digit 0–9. Further validation of the JFM identifier is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|jfm}} value is correct.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_jfm|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_jfm_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_jstor">Check |jstor= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_jstor_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_jstor}}

When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|jstor}}, a test is done to see if the [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] identifier value looks like a properly defined value. Error messages are emitted when the assigned value has some form of the string 'jstor' (case-agnostic), or has a URI scheme (<code>http://</code> or <code>https://</code>), or has any space characters.

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|jstor}} value is correct.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_jstor|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_jstor_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_lccn">Check |lccn= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_lccn_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_lccn}}

The {{para|lccn}} parameter is for the [[Library of Congress Control Number]] identifier. It is checked to ensure that the identifier is the proper length and has the correct initial digits.

LCCN is a character string 8–12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the initial 1–3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#syntax |title=The LCCN Namespace |website=Network Development and MARC Standards Office |publisher=[[Library of Congress]] |date=November 2003}}</ref>
{|class="wikitable"
|+ LCCN format description
! Length !! Description
|-
| 8 || all characters are digits
|-
| 9 || first character is a lower case letter
|-
| 10|| first two characters are either both lower case letters or both digits
|-
| 11|| first character is a lower case letter, second and third characters are either both lower case letters or both digits
|-
| 12|| first two characters are both lower case letters
|-
|}

Further validation is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|lccn}} value is correct and that there are no other letters, punctuation, or other characters.

When receiving this error, be on the lookout for publishers who omitted leading zeros in the LCCN following the two or four digit year. For example, an LCCN that is [https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchCode=LCCN&searchArg=92035247&searchType=1&permalink=y properly 92-035427] could be shortened in the printed work to [https://books.google.com/books?id=3ocPU-S9gloC&q=35247 92-35247]. When experimenting with inserting omitted zeroes, cross-check the finished number against the LCCN permalinks online.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_lccn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_lccn_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_message_id">Check |message-id= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_message_id_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_usenet_id}}

The {{para|message-id}} parameter holds the unique identifier associated with a netnews message.<ref>{{cite web |url=//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536 |title=Netnews Article Format |website=[[Internet Engineering Task Force]] |at=[//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536#section-3.1.3 3.1.3] |rfc=5536 |date=November 2009}}</ref> The value in {{para|message-id}} is checked to make sure that it contains <code>@</code> between left and right identifiers. {{para|message-id}} is also checked to make sure that the first character is not <code><</code> and the last character is not <code>></code>. [[Module:Citation/CS1]] adds the [[URI scheme]] <code>news:</code> to the value in {{para|message-id}}. If the value in {{para|message-id}} is wrapped in <code><...></code> characters, the link created fails.

Further validation is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|message-id}} value is correct, that it contains <code>@</code> and is not wrapped in <code><...></code> characters.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_usenet_id|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_message_id_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_mr">Check |mr= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_mr_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_mr}}

When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|mr}}, a test is done to see if the [[Mathematical Reviews|MR]] identifier value looks like a properly defined value. The {{para|mr}} identifier is checked to make sure that it contains only digits and that it is no more than seven digits in length. Further validation of the MR identifier is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|mr}} value is correct.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_mr|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_mr_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_oclc">Check |oclc= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_oclc_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_oclc}}

The {{para|oclc}} parameter is for the [[OCLC]] identifier. Only a single OCLC identifier is allowed. (If relevant, multiple OCLCs can be specified using {{para|id|{{tlp|OCLC|...}}}} instead.)

The identifier must be in one of these forms:
# prefix <code>ocm</code> followed by 8 digits
# prefix <code>ocn</code> followed by 9 digits
# prefix <code>on</code> followed by 10 (or more) digits
# prefix <code>(OCoLC)</code> followed by a variable number of digits without leading zeros
# 1 to 10 (or more) digits without prefix
Further validation is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|oclc}} value is correct.

If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|oclc}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated.

A tip for fixing this error: Editors sometimes place valid [[ISBN]], [[LCCN]], [[ASIN]], or other identifiers in {{para|oclc}}.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_oclc|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_oclc_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_ol">Check |ol= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_ol_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_ol}}

The {{para|ol}} parameter is for the [[Open Library]] identifier. The identifier is one or more digits followed by a last character that is either <code>A</code> (authors), <code>M</code> (books), or <code>W</code> (works). Further validation is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|ol}} value is correct. Do not include "OL" in the value.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_ol|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_ol_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_osti">Check |osti= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_osti_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_osti}}

The {{para|osti}} parameter is for the [[Office of Scientific and Technical Information]] (OSTI) identifier. OSTIs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 1018 and {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|osti}}. Further validation is not performed.

A common error is to include the OSTI ''URL'' (<code><nowiki>https://dx.doi.org/10.2172/</nowiki>{{red|<{{var|OSTI>}}}}</code>), or the OSTI ''DOI'' (<code>10.2172/{{red|<{{var|OSTI>}}}}</code>).

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|osti}} value is correct.

If the value is correct and lower than 1018 or larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|osti}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_osti|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_osti_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_paramlink">Check |<param>-link= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_paramlink_help_text" />{{help desk}}
<div class="plainlist">
* {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_paramlink|$1=<code class="cs1-code"><param>-link</code>}}
* {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_paramlink|$1=<code class="cs1-code"><param></code>}}
</div>

These link-holding parameters and their matching title-holding parameters are combined to create a working [[wikilink]] to a related article.
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* {{para|author-link}}
* {{para|contributor-link}}
* {{para|editor-link}}
* {{para|episode-link}}
* {{para|interviewer-link}}
* {{para|series-link}}
* {{para|subject-link}}
* {{para|title-link}}
* {{para|translator-link}}
* {{para|author}}
* {{para|contributor}}
* {{para|editor}}
* {{para|episode}}
* {{para|interviewer}}
* {{para|series}}
* {{para|subject}}
* {{para|title}}
* {{para|translator}}
{{div col end}}

(Parameters checked for this error may also be of the form {{para|author-link{{var|n}}}} or {{para|author{{var|n}}-link}}.)

This error occurs when any of these {{para|<param>-link}} parameters contain a wikilink or a URL, or they contain any of the characters not permitted in Wikipedia article titles per [[WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS]] (except <code>_</code> (underscore), used as a replacement for spaces, and <code>#</code>, used as a [[fragment identifier]] when linking to article sections). The prohibited characters are: <code>< > [ ] | { }</code>.

The {{para|<param>-link}} parameter value should contain only the title of a Wikipedia article or a link to a section of a Wikipedia article. [[Module:Citation/CS1]] checks the {{para|<param>-link}} parameter values for wikimarkup and for a [[URI scheme]] (<code>http://</code>, <code>https://</code>, the protocol relative scheme <code>//</code>, etc.). Interlanguage links in any of the {{para|<param>-link}} parameters require a leading colon:
: <code><nowiki>:fr:Période d'exil de Caravage</nowiki></code>
While primarily intended to catch the errors mentioned above, Module:Citation/CS1 will also catch malformed interlanguage wikilinks wherever they occur. Interlanguage wikilinks that have the form:
: <code><nowiki>[[fr:Période d'exil de Caravage]]</nowiki></code>
do not create visible clickable links in the article text. Instead, these links appear in the left pane in the languages list. Module:Citation/CS1 disables interlanguage links in this form and emits an error message. The correct form is:
: <code><nowiki>[[:fr:Période d'exil de Caravage]]</nowiki></code>

This error can also be caused when there is a {{para|<param>-link}} value and the matching {{para|<param>}} parameter contains a wikilink.

To resolve this error, do one of the following:
* Ensure that the {{para|<param>-link}} value is the full name of a Wikipedia article (without brackets) or a section of an article, and not a link to an external web site.
* Make sure that there are no wikilinks in the matching {{para|<param>}} parameters.
* If you want to link to a URL outside of Wikipedia, move the link to {{para|url}} or a similar parameter, if one is available in the template you are using.


Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_paramlink|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_paramlink_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_pmc">Check |pmc= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_pmc_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_pmc}}

The {{para|pmc}} parameter is for the [[PubMed Central]] identifier. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. [[Module:Citation/CS1]] checks the PMC identifier to make sure that the value is a number greater than zero and less than {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|pmc}} and that the identifier contains only digits. Further validation is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|pmc}} value is correct, and that there are no letters, punctuation, or other characters. Do not include "PMC" in the value.

If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|pmc}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_pmc|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_pmc_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_pmid">Check |pmid= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_pmid_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_pmid}}

The {{para|pmid}} parameter is for the [[PubMed#PubMed identifier|PubMed identifier]]. PMIDs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 1 and {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|pmid}}. Further validation is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|pmid}} value is correct. If you find something that looks like a PMID and begins with "PMC", use {{para|pmc}} instead of {{para|pmid}}.

If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|pmid}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_pmid|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_pmid_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_rfc">Check |rfc= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_rfc_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_rfc}}

The {{para|rfc}} parameter is for the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) [[IETF RFC|RFC]] identifier (unrelated to Wikipedia's internal RfCs). IETF RFCs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 1 and {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|rfc}}. Further validation is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|rfc}} value is correct.

If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|rfc}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_rfc|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_rfc_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_sbn">Check |sbn= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_sbn_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_sbn|$1=<type>}}

{{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates that contain {{para|sbn}} are checked to ensure that the [[Standard Book Number|SBN]] is the proper length (nine digits), that the SBN uses the correct optional separators (simple space or hyphen), and that the final [[check digit]] is correct according to the SBN specification. Only one SBN is allowed in this field because the whole {{para|sbn}} value is included in the citation's [[COinS]] [[metadata]]. See also [[Wikipedia:COinS]]. More than one SBN, or characters that are not part of the SBN, corrupt the COinS metadata and may also corrupt the link to [[Special:BookSources]].

The error message <type> indicator can be:
: <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">length</span> – SBN is not 9 digits
: <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">checksum</span> – SBN has one or more incorrect digits; look for typos and transposition
: <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">invalid character</span> – SBN has one or more 'digits' that is not in the allowed set
: <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">invalid form</span> – mis-positioned 'X' check digit

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|sbn}} value is correct, that only one SBN is used, that the proper optional separators are used, and that no other text is included. If the check digit is a lowercase 'x', change it to an uppercase 'X'.

* '''Do not''' try to resolve the error by simply recalculating the check digit. The check digit is there to check whether the main part of the number is correct. If the SBN is failing to validate, it is likely that there is a typo in the main part of the number. In this case, recalculating the check digit results in an apparently valid ISBN that leads to the wrong source (or to nowhere).
* If the SBN as printed in your source is refusing to validate, '''do''' check both the front matter and the book cover for SBNs. It is not uncommon for the SBN to be misprinted in the front matter but correct on the cover.
* '''Do''' preview your edit and check that the new SBN does now link to the correct source.

In very rare cases, publishers have released books with malformed SBNs. If you are certain that a non-conforming SBN truly corresponds to the published work, then you can add [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]] around the identifier to suppress the error message. In many cases, books may have been reissued with a corrected SBN. Use a corrected SBN when possible.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_sbn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_sbn_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_ssrn">Check |ssrn= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_ssrn_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_ssrn}}

The {{para|ssrn}} parameter is for the [[Social Science Research Network|Social Science Research Network identifier]]. SSRNs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 100 and {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|ssrn}}. Further validation is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|ssrn}} value is correct.

If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|ssrn}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_ssrn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_ssrn_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_s2cid">Check |s2cid= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_s2cid_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_s2cid}}

The {{para|s2cid}} parameter is for the [[Semantic Scholar]] corpus identifier. S2CIDs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 1 and {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|s2cid}}. Further validation is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|s2cid}} value is correct.

If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|s2cid}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_s2cid|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_s2cid_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_url">Check |url= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_url|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}url=</code>}}

External links in {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates are made from two parts: the ''title'' ({{para|title}}, {{para|chapter}}, etc.) and the ''URL'' ({{para|url}}, {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|chapter-url}}, {{para|lay-url}}, etc.). The {{para|url}} parameter and other URL parameters must begin with a supported [[URI scheme]]. The URI schemes <code>http://</code>, <code>https://</code> and the protocol relative scheme <code>//</code> are most commonly used; <code>irc://</code>, <code>ircs://</code>, <code>ftp://</code>, <code>news:</code>, <code>mailto:</code> and <code>gopher://</code> are also supported.

The URL field is checked to ensure that it contains only Latin characters and does not contain spaces. The URL may be protocol relative (begins with <code>//</code>). If there are no spaces and the URL is not protocol relative, then the scheme must comply with <nowiki>RFC 3986</nowiki>.<ref>{{citation |mode=cs1 |contribution-url=http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 |contribution=Scheme |title=Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax |publisher=[[Internet Engineering Task Force]] |date=January 2005 |rfc=3986}}</ref>

Top- and second-level domain names are checked for proper form. Generally, top-level domain names must be two or more letters; second-level domain names must be two or more letters, digits, or hyphens (first and last character must be a letter or digit). [[Single-letter second-level domain]]s are supported for:
* all [[Country code top-level domain|cc TLD]]s (the country code is not validated)
* the [[.org]] [[TLD]]
* certain letters of the [[.com]] TLD (q, x, z)
* certain letters of the [[.net]] TLD (i, q)
Third- and subsequent-level domain names are not checked. The path portion of the URL is not checked.

{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_url|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}archive-url=</code>}}

The cs1|2 templates expect that {{para|archive-url}} will hold a unique url for an archived snapshot of the source identified by {{para|url}} or {{para|chapter-url}} (or any of its aliases). This error message is emitted when the value assigned to {{para|archive-url}} is the same as the matching title or chapter url.

To resolve this error, ensure that {{para|url}} and other URL parameters contain valid URLs. Online tools are available to [[Internationalized domain name|internationalize]] URLs that are written in non-Latin scripts:
* {{cite web |url=https://www.verisign.com/en_US/channel-resources/domain-registry-products/idn/idn-conversion-tool/index.xhtml?loc=en_US |title=IDN Conversion Tool |website=Verisign }}

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_url_help_text" />

==<span id="bad_zbl">Check |zbl= value</span>==
<section begin="bad_zbl_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_zbl}}

When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|zbl}}, a test is done to see if the [[Zentralblatt MATH|Zbl]] identifier value looks like a properly defined value. The {{para|zbl}} identifier is checked to make sure that it has the form: <code>nnnn.nnnnn</code> where <code>n</code> is any digit 0–9. Up to three leading zeros in the first quartet may be omitted. Further validation of the Zbl identifier is not performed.

To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|zbl}} value is correct.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_zbl|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_zbl_help_text" />

==<span id="param_unknown_empty">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <param></span>==
<section begin="param_unknown_empty_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist|
*{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_param_unknown_empty|$1=_|$2=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}<param>=</code>}}
*{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_param_unknown_empty|$1=s|$2=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}<param1>=</code>, <code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}<param2>=</code>, ...}}}}

This error message is hidden. To show this error message see [[Help:CS1 errors#Controlling error message display|Controlling error message display]].

This error message highlights CS1|2 templates that hold empty parameters with names that are not known to CS1|2. This error message is a companion to [[Help:CS1 errors#parameter_ignored|Unknown parameter {{pipe}}xxxx= ignored]].

Empty positional parameters, which typically look like two adjacent pipes in a template, <code><nowiki>| |</nowiki></code>, or a pipe and then the end of the template, <code><nowiki>|}}</nowiki></code>, are identified as numbered parameters: {{error-small|{{para|1|plain=yes}}}}. Similarly, a pipe followed by an HTML comment that encloses everything before the next pipe or closing brace, <code>|  |</code> will be identified as an empty numbered parameter. Parameters that have both a pipe and an equal sign but do not have a name are identified as empty-string parameters: <code>|=</code> or <code>| =</code> → {{error-small|{{para|(empty string)|plain=yes}}}}. Various templates that wrap CS1|2 templates may cause this error when they use constructs like this: <code><nowiki>|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|title}}={{{2|}}}</nowiki></code>. When <code><nowiki>{{{2|}}}</nowiki></code> does not have a value, the template creates <code>|=</code>.

To resolve this error, remove the extra pipe, correct the parameter name, or remove the parameter from the CS1|2 template.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_param_unknown_empty|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="param_unknown_empty_help_text" />

==<span id="missing_periodical"></span>Cite <template> requires |<param>===
<section begin="missing_periodical_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_missing_periodical|$1=<template>|$2=<param>}}

This error message is hidden. To show this error message see [[Help:CS1 errors#Controlling error message display|Controlling error message display]].

These CS1 periodical templates require a periodical parameter. The periodical templates are:
: {{tlx|cite journal}}
:{{tlx|cite magazine}}
The error message suggests a periodical parameter that matches the template, but there is no requirement to use the suggested parameter; any one of these periodical parameters may be used:
* {{para|journal}}
* {{para|magazine}}
* {{para|newspaper}}
* {{para|periodical}}
* {{para|website}}
* {{para|work}}

In some cases, an incorrect template has been used (e.g. {{tlx|cite journal}} for a web page, book, or standalone document). The appropriate resolution in these cases is to change the incorrect template to {{tlx|cite web}}, {{tlx|cite book}}, or a different, more appropriate template.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_missing_periodical|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="missing_periodical_help_text" />

==<span id="deprecated_params"></span>Cite uses deprecated parameter |<param>= ==
<section begin="deprecated_params_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_deprecated_params|$1=<param>}}

Over time, some parameters have become obsolete or unnecessary. When this happens, the parameters are identified as deprecated. Editors are encouraged to use other parameters that accomplish the same purpose as those that have been deprecated. The CS1|2 deprecated parameters are listed in the following table, along with recommended replacement parameters. Parameter names are case-sensitive. Editors should expect that support for deprecated parameters will soon be withdrawn.

To resolve this error, use a supported parameter.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_deprecated_params|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section begin="deprecated_params_table" />
{|class="wikitable"
|+ Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters
! Deprecated parameter
! Replace with
! style="width: 110px;" | Date
|-
| {{para|lay-date}}|| rowspan="4" | if the source named by these parameters is important to the Wikipedia article, create a cs1|2 template for that source  || rowspan="4" |2021-01-03
|-
| {{para|lay-format}}
|-
| {{para|lay-source}}
|-
| {{para|lay-url}}

|}<section end="deprecated_params_table" /><section begin="deleted_params_table" />

{|class="wikitable"
|+ Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters
! Removed parameter !! Replace with !! Date

|-
| {{para|authorfirst}}
| {{para|author-first}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|authorfirst{{var|n}}}}
| {{para|author-first{{var|n}}}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|author{{var|n}}first}}
| {{para|author{{var|n}}-first}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|authorgiven}}
| {{para|author-given}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|authorgiven{{var|n}}}}
| {{para|author-given{{var|n}}}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|author{{var|n}}given}}
| {{para|author{{var|n}}-given}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|authorlast}}
| {{para|author-last}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|authorlast{{var|n}}}}
| {{para|author-last{{var|n}}}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|author{{var|n}}last}}
| {{para|author{{var|n}}-last}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|authormask}}
| {{para|author-mask}}
| January 2021
|-
| {{para|authormask{{var|n}}}}
| {{para|author-mask{{var|n}}}}
| January 2021
|-
| {{para|author{{var|n}}mask}}
| {{para|author{{var|n}}-mask}}
| January 2021
|-
| {{para|authorsurname}}
| {{para|author-surname}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|authorsurname{{var|n}}}}
| {{para|author-surname{{var|n}}}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|author{{var|n}}surname}}
| {{para|author{{var|n}}-surname}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|booktitle}}
| {{para|book-title}}
| May 2021
|-
| {{para|chapterurl}}
| {{para|chapter-url}}
| May 2021
|-
| {{para|conferenceurl}}
| {{para|conference-url}}
| April 2021
|-
| {{para|contributionurl}}
| {{para|contribution-url}}
| April 2021
|-
| {{para|deadurl|yes}}
| {{para|url-status|dead}}
| September 2019
|-
| {{para|dead-url|yes}}
| {{para|url-status|dead}}
| September 2019
|-
| {{para|displayauthors}}
| {{para|display-authors}}
| January 2021
|-
| {{para|displayeditors}}
| {{para|display-editors}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|doi-broken}}
| {{para|doi-broken-date}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|doi-inactive-date}}
| {{para|doi-broken-date}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|editorfirst}}
| {{para|editor-first}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|editorfirst{{var|n}}}}
| {{para|editor-first{{var|n}}}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|editor{{var|n}}first}}
| {{para|editor{{var|n}}-first}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|editorgiven}}
| {{para|editor-given}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|editorgiven{{var|n}}}}
| {{para|editor-given{{var|n}}}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|editor{{var|n}}given}}
| {{para|editor{{var|n}}-given}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|editorlast}}
| {{para|editor-last}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|editorlast{{var|n}}}}
| {{para|editor-last{{var|n}}}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|editor{{var|n}}last}}
| {{para|editor{{var|n}}-last}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|editorlink}}
| {{para|editor-link}}
| January 2021
|-
| {{para|editorlink{{var|n}}}}
| {{para|editor-link{{var|n}}}}
| January 2021
|-
| {{para|editor{{var|n}}link}}
| {{para|editor{{var|n}}-link}}
| January 2021
|-
| {{para|editors}}
| {{para|editor}} (one editor) or {{para|editor{{var|n}}}} (more than one editor) or {{para|veditors}} (for Vancouver style editors). Consider splitting {{para|editor{{var|n}}}} into {{para|editor-first{{var|n}}}} and {{para|editor-last{{var|n}}}}, if possible. Consider {{para|editor-mask{{var|n}}}}, if annotation is required.
| January 2021
|-
| {{para|editorsurname}}
| {{para|editor-surname}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|editorsurname{{var|n}}}}
| {{para|editor-surname{{var|n}}}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|editor{{var|n}}surname}}
| {{para|editor{{var|n}}-surname}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|editormask}}
| {{para|editor-mask}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|editormask{{var|n}}}}
| {{para|editor-mask{{var|n}}}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|editor{{var|n}}mask}}
| {{para|editor{{var|n}}-mask}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|embargo}}
| {{para|pmc-embargo-date}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|episodelink}}
| {{para|episode-link}}
| May 2021
|-
| {{para|event-format}}
| (delete)
| January 2021
|-
| {{para|eventurl}}
| (delete)
| January 2021
|-
| {{para|event-url}}
| (delete)
| January 2021
|-
| {{para|ignoreisbnerror}}
| {{para|isbn|((<{{var|isbn}}>))}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|ignore-isbn-error}}
| {{para|isbn|((<{{var|isbn}}>))}}
| January 2021
|-
| {{para|interviewerlink}}
| {{para|interviewer-link}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|interviewerlink{{var|n}}}}
| {{para|interviewer-link{{var|n}}}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|interviewer{{var|n}}link}}
| {{para|interviewer{{var|n}}-link}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|interviewermask}}
| {{para|interviewer-mask}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|interviewermask{{var|n}}}}
| {{para|interviewer-mask{{var|n}}}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|interviewer{{var|n}}mask}}
| {{para|interviewer{{var|n}}-mask}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|last-author-amp}}
| {{para|name-list-style|amp}}
| January 2021
|-
| {{para|lastauthoramp}}
| {{para|name-list-style|amp}}
| January 2021
|-
| {{para|laydate}}
| {{para|lay-date}}
| April 2021
|-
| {{para|laysource}}
| {{para|lay-source}}
| April 2021
|-
| {{para|layurl}}
| {{para|lay-url}}
| April 2021
|-
| {{para|mailinglist}}
| {{para|mailing-list}}
| May 2021
|-
| {{para|mapurl}}
| {{para|map-url}}
| May 2021
|-
| {{para|name-list-format}}
| {{para|name-list-style}}
| April 2021
|-
| {{para|nocat}}
| {{para|no-tracking}}
| January 2021
|-
| {{para|no-cat}}
| {{para|no-tracking}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|nopp}}
| {{para|no-pp}}
| May 2021
|-
| {{para|notracking}}
| {{para|no-tracking}}
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|publicationdate}}
| {{para|publication-date}}
| May 2021
|-
| {{para|publicationplace}}
| {{para|publication-place}}
| May 2021
|-
| {{para|registration}}
| {{para|url-access|registration}}
| January 2020
|-
| {{para|sectionurl}}
| {{para|section-url}}
| April 2021
|-
| {{para|serieslink}}
| {{para|series-link}}
| May 2021
|-
| {{para|seriesno}}
| {{para|series-number}}
| April 2021
|-
| {{para|seriesnumber}}
| {{para|series-number}}
| January 2021
|-
| {{para|series-separator}}
| (delete)
| October 2020
|-
| {{para|subjectlink}}
| {{para|subject-link}}
| January 2021
|-
| {{para|subjectlink{{var|n}}}}
| {{para|subject-link{{var|n}}}}
| January 2021
|-
| {{para|subject{{var|n}}link}}
| {{para|subject{{var|n}}-link}}
| January 2021
|-
| {{para|subscription}}
| {{para|url-access|subscription}}
| January 2020
|-
| {{para|timecaption}}
| {{para|time-caption}}
| April 2021
|-
| {{para|titlelink}}
| {{para|title-link}}
| April 2021
|-
| {{para|transcripturl}}
| {{para|transcript-url}}
| May 2021
|}<section end="deleted_params_table" /><section end="deprecated_params_help_text" />

==<span id="generic_name">Cite uses generic name</span>==
<section begin="generic_name_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_generic_name}}

Articles are listed in this category when [[Module:Citation/CS1]] identifies template author or editor name parameters that use place-holder names. Such names may have been provided by bots or other tools that are unable to identify the source's correct names. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Citation/CS1.

CS1|2 maintains a short list of 'names' that are typically not the correct names for the cited source. Some examples are:
* email
* policy
* super

If you are aware of other common place-holder names, please report them at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that they can be added to the list.

To resolve this error, replace the place-holder name with the source's actual author or editor name.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_generic_names|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" />

See also the error category [[:Category:CS1 errors: generic title]].<section end="generic_name_help_text" />

==<span id="generic_title">Cite uses generic title</span>==
<section begin="generic_title_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_generic_title}}

Articles are listed in this category when [[Module:Citation/CS1]] identifies template {{para|title}} parameters that use place-holder titles. Such titles may have been provided by bots or other tools that are unable to identify the source's correct title. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Citation/CS1.

CS1|2 maintains a short list of 'titles' that are typically not the title of the cited source. Some examples are:
* Wayback machine
* This website is for sale
* Are you a robot?

If you are aware of other common place-holder titles, please report them at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that they can be added to the list.

To resolve this error, replace the place-holder title with the source's actual title.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_generic_title|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" />

See also the maintenance category [[:Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title]] and the similar error category [[:Category:CS1 errors: generic name]].<section end="generic_title_help_text" />

==<span id="citeseerx_missing">|citeseerx= required</span>==
<section begin="citeseerx_missing_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_citeseerx_missing}}

{{tlx|cite citeseerx}} requires the identifier parameter {{para|citeseerx}}.

To resolve this error, ensure that the template has {{para|citeseerx}} with a properly constructed value.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_citeseerx_missing|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="citeseerx_missing_help_text" />

==<span id="class_ignored">|class= ignored</span>==
<section begin="class_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_class_ignored}}

Only used in {{tlx|cite arXiv}} templates, {{para|class}} is only appropriate when the template uses {{para|arxiv|YYMM.NNNN}} or {{para|arxiv|YYMM.NNNNN}} identifier formats; see [[Template:Cite arXiv#Usage|Cite arXiv §Usage]].

To resolve this error, remove {{para|class}}.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_class_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="class_ignored_help_text" />

==<span id="contributor_ignored">|contributor= ignored</span>==
<section begin="contributor_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_contributor_ignored}}

Only used in book citations, {{para|contributor}} identifies the author of a contribution, typically an afterword, foreword, introduction, preface, etc., to another (primary) author's work. This error occurs when {{para|contributor}} is used in a template that is not {{tlx|cite book}} or {{tlx|citation}} or is one of these two templates and one of the {{para|work}} parameter aliases is set.

To resolve this error, consider the {{para|others}} parameter, choose a more appropriate CS1 or CS2 template or remove {{para|contributor}}.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_contributor_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="contributor_ignored_help_text" />

==<span id="contributor_missing_required_param">|contributor= requires |<param>= </span>==
<section begin="contributor_missing_required_param_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist|
*{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_contributor_missing_required_param|$1=author}}
*{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_contributor_missing_required_param|$1=contribution}}}}

Only used in book citations, {{para|contributor}} identifies the author of a contribution, typically an afterword, foreword, introduction, preface, etc., to another (primary) author's work. As such, the primary author is required ({{para|author}} or appropriate alias) as is the title of the contribution ({{para|contribution}}).

To resolve this error, include the book's primary author in {{para|author1}}, or {{para|last1}}, {{para|first1}}, or {{para|vauthors}} and include the contribution title in {{para|contribution}}; or consider the {{para|others}} parameter or remove {{para|contributor}}.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_contributor_missing_required_param|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="contributor_missing_required_param_help_text" />

==<span id="doibroken_missing_doi">|doi-broken-date= requires |doi=</span>==
<section begin="doibroken_missing_doi_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_doibroken_missing_doi|$1=doi-broken-date}}

When {{para|doi-broken-date}} is used in a CS1|2 template, {{para|doi}} (with value) must also be present.

To resolve this error, either add the missing DOI or remove the 'broken' parameter.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_doibroken_missing_doi|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="doibroken_missing_doi_help_text" />

==<span id="extra_text_edition">|edition= has extra text </span>==
<section begin="extra_text_edition_help_text" />{{help desk}}
{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_extra_text_edition}}

The templates are responsible for static text rendered in the citation. When {{para|edition}} is used in a template, cs1|2 adds the abbreviation 'ed.' to the value in the parameter so:
:{{para|edition|1st}}
renders as:
:1st ed.
The templates emit this error message when various forms of <code>ed</code>, <code>edn</code>, or <code>edition</code> are found in the value assigned to {{para|edition}}.

To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text from the parameter value.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_extra_text_edition|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="extra_text_edition_help_text" />

==<span id="empty_citation">Empty citation</span>==
<section begin="empty_citation_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_empty_citation}}

A {{cs1}} or {{cs2}} template marked as "Empty" contains no recognizable parameter identifiers. For example, this citation is marked as "empty" even though it contains usable information:
:<code><nowiki>{{cite web |http://www.foobar.com |The Foobar News}}</nowiki></code>
The citation is "empty" because it does not contain the necessary parameter identifiers (in this case {{para|url}} and {{para|title}}) that tell {{tlx|cite web}} how to use the information that the citation does contain.

A citation is also marked as "empty" when it contains only parameters that it doesn't recognize:
: <code><nowiki>{{cite book |titolo=The Bazquux Uprising |anno=2015}}</nowiki></code>
This citation is "empty" because the Italian-language parameters {{para|titolo}} and {{para|anno}} are not recognized as valid parameter names on the English Wikipedia.

"Empty citation" may also mean that an editor meant to use another template entirely. Perhaps the editor used {{tlx|citation}} when the intent was to use {{tlx|citation needed}} or {{tlx|quote}}.

To resolve this error, add appropriate parameter identifiers, translate foreign language parameter names to their English equivalents, or replace the CS1/CS2 template with a more appropriate template.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_empty_citation|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="empty_citation_help_text" />

== <span id="explicit_et_al">Explicit use of et al.</span> ==
<section begin="explicit_etal_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_etal|$1=<param>}}

This error occurs where a {{cs1}} or {{cs2}} template detects that one of the names parameters contains some form of "et al." either as a separate name parameter ({{para|author6|et al.}}) or as a suffix added to a name list ({{para|author|Smith, A.B. et al.}}) or first name ({{para|first|John, et al.}}).

This error can occur in any of the author, editor, interviewer, translator, or contributor parameters.

Use the {{para|display-authors}} parameter instead (or other applicable {{para|display-''<names>''}} parameter), as documented at [[Help:Citation Style 1#Display options]].

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_etal|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="explicit_etal_help_text" />

==<span id="param_has_ext_link">External link in |<param>=</span>==
<section begin="param_has_ext_link_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_param_has_ext_link|$1={{pipe}}<param>=}}

This error occurs when any of the [[Help:Citation Style 1|CS1]] or [[Help:Citation Style 2|CS2 citation]] title-holding parameters – {{para|title}}, {{para|chapter}}, {{para|publisher}}, {{para|work}} or any of its aliases: {{para|journal}}, {{para|magazine}}, {{para|newspaper}}, {{para|periodical}} and {{para|website}} – hold an external link (URL). External links in these parameters corrupt the citation's metadata and can be the source of a variety of other error messages.

To resolve this error, remove the external link from the identified parameter. Consider placing the external link in a more appropriate parameter:
* for {{para|chapter}}, the URL may belong in {{para|chapter-url}}.
* for other parameters, it may belong in {{para|url}}.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_param_has_ext_link|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="param_has_ext_link_help_text" />

==<span id="first_missing_last">|<first>''n''= missing |<last>''n''=</span>==
<section begin="first_missing_last_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_first_missing_last|$1=<first>{{var|n}}|$2=<last>{{var|n}}}}

{{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates requires a {{para|<last>''n''}} parameter for each {{para|<first>''n''}} parameter in a citation. Author, contributor, editor, interviewer, and translator lists are checked for proper last/first pairing. CS1|2 will emit this error message for the first mismatch it detects. If there are more last/first mismatches in a citation, subsequent mismatches are not detected.

There is no requirement that each {{para|<last>''n''}} have a matching {{para|<first>''n''}}.

To resolve this error, ensure that each {{para|<first>''n''}} has a corresponding {{para|<last>''n''}}.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_first_missing_last|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="first_missing_last_help_text" />

==<span id="format_missing_url">|format= requires |url= </span>==
<section begin="format_missing_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist|
*{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_format_missing_url|$1=format|$2=url}}
*{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_format_missing_url|$1=...-format|$2=...-url}}}}

These errors occur when {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates use {{para|format}} or {{para|...-format}} without also providing a corresponding URL for {{para|url}} or {{para|...-url}}, respectively. The {{para|format}} and {{para|...-format}} parameters are used to specify the file format of a web resource, such as [[PDF]], [[Doc (computing)|DOC]], or [[Microsoft Excel file format|XLS]]. In some cases an editor may have intended to use {{para|type}} to specify a kind of document, such as hard cover, paperback, or pamphlet. The {{para|format}} and {{para|...-format}} value is always displayed.

The list of {{para|...-format}} parameters is:
: {{para|archive-format}}, {{para|article-format}}, {{para|chapter-format}}, {{para|conference-format}}, {{para|contribution-format}}, {{para|entry-format}}, {{para|event-format}}, {{para|lay-format}}, {{para|map-format}}, {{para|section-format}}, {{para|transcript-format}}

(Citations that relied on the pre-2014, somewhat odd use of {{para|url}} and {{para|format}} may need adjustment in regard to {{para|chapter-format}}.)

To resolve this error, remove {{para|format}} or {{para|chapter-format}}; define {{para|url}} or {{para|chapter-url}}; or change {{para|format}} to {{para|type}} (or to {{para|chapter-format}} if {{para|chapter-url}} is used without {{para|url}}.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_format_missing_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="format_missing_url_help_text" />

==<span id="disp_name">Invalid |display-<names>=<value></span>==
<section begin="disp_name_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_disp_name|$1=<names>|$2=<value>}}

These error messages are emitted when [[Module:Citation/CS1]] identifies citations that use one or more of the {{para|display-<names>}} parameters with an invalid assigned <code><value></code>. An invalid assigned <code><value></code> is a number that is greater than or equal to the number of <code><names></code> in the associated name-list or it is non-numeric text that Module:Citation/CS1 cannot recognize as a form of the keyword <code>etal</code>.

To resolve this error, do one of the following:
* Remove the {{para|display-<names>}} parameter from the citation (because "et al." is not appropriate in the citation)
* Change the <code><value></code> of the {{para|display-<names>}} parameter such that it is less than the number of <code><names></code> in the name-list (thereby truncating the displayed list to the number)
* Change the <code><value></code> of the {{para|display-<names>}} parameter to <code>etal</code>, which will cause "et al" to display after the last <code><name></code>.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_disp_name|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="disp_name_help_text" />

==<span id="invalid_param_val">Invalid <param>=<value></span>==
<section begin="invalid_param_val_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_invalid_param_val|$1=<param>|$2=<value>}}

To function properly, some parameters are limited to a certain set of acceptable values. This error message indicates that a parameter has been assigned a value that is not a member of the parameter's defined set of acceptable values.

Letters in values must all be in lower case, as shown below.
{|class="wikitable"
|+ Parameters with limited acceptable values
|-
! Parameter !! Acceptable values
|-
| {{para|df}} ||<code>dmy</code>, <code>dmy-all</code>, <code>mdy</code>, <code>mdy-all</code>, <code>ymd</code>, <code>ymd-all</code>
|-
| {{para|mode}}||<code>cs1</code>, <code>cs2</code>
|-
| {{para|name-list-style}} || <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, <code>and</code>, <code>&</code>, <code>serial</code>, <code>vanc</code>
|-
| {{para|no-pp}}||rowspan=2|<code>true</code>, <code>y</code>, <code>yes</code>
|-
| {{para|no-tracking}}
|-
| {{para|bibcode-access}}||rowspan=7|<code>free</code>
|-
| {{para|doi-access}}
|-
| {{para|hdl-access}}
|-
| {{para|jstor-access}}
|-
| {{para|ol-access}}
|-
| {{para|osti-access}}
|-
| {{para|s2cid-access}}
|-
| {{para|url-access}}||rowspan=7|<code>subscription</code>, <code>registration</code>, <code>limited</code>
|-
| {{para|article-url-access}}
|-
| {{para|chapter-url-access}}
|-
| {{para|contribution-url-access}}
|-
| {{para|entry-url-access}}
|-
| {{para|map-url-access}}
|-
| {{para|section-url-access}}
|-
| {{para|url-status}}||<code>dead</code>, <code>live</code>, <code>unfit</code>, <code>usurped</code>
|}

To resolve this error, use an appropriate value.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_invalid_param_val|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="invalid_param_val_help_text" />

==<span id="script_parameter">Invalid |script-<param>=: <type></span>==
<section begin="script_parameter_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_script_parameter|$1=script-<param>|$2=<type>}}

The various {{para|script-<{{var|param}}>}} parameters are checked for proper form. When an error is detected, the error message briefly identifies the type of the error:
: <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">missing title part</span> – the {{para|script-<{{var|param}}>}} parameter has a language-code prefix but is otherwise empty
: <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">missing prefix</span> – the {{para|script-<{{var|param}}>}} parameter has text but is missing the required language-code prefix; the prefix has the form <code>xx:</code> or <code>xxx:</code> where <code>xx</code> or <code>xxx</code> is a valid [[ISO 639-1]] or [[ISO 639-3]] language code known to CS1|2 as a language that uses a non-Latin script; the colon (<code>:</code>) is required
: <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">unknown language code</span> – the {{para|script-<{{var|param}}>}} parameter has a (possibly valid) language code that CS1|2 does not recognize as a language using a non-Latin script
Language codes known to CS1|2 for languages that do not use a Latin script are:
{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|script_lang_lister}}

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_script_parameter|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="script_parameter_help_text" />

==<span id="extra_text_issue">|issue=/|number= has extra text</span>==
<section begin="extra_text_issue_help_text" />{{help desk}}
{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_extra_text_issue|$1=issue}}<br/>
{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_extra_text_issue|$1=number}}

The templates are responsible for static text rendered in the citation. When {{para|issue}} or {{para|number}} is used in a template, cs1|2 formats the issue number according to the style corresponding with the publication type associated with the used citation template.

The templates emit this error message when various forms of issue or number prefixes (like <code>Iss.</code> or <code>No.</code>) are found in the value assigned to {{para|issue}} or {{para|number}}.

To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text from the parameter value. If the extraneous text removed is related to issues, please use the {{para|issue}} parameter rather then {{para|number}} for this, and vice versa. At present, the output is the same for both parameters, but this may not hold true in future versions, therefore it is important that issues and number values are used with the proper parameter as per what nomenclature is used in the actual publication.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_extra_text_issue|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="extra_text_issue_help_text" />

==<span id="apostrophe_markup">Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |<param>=</span>==
<section begin="apostrophe_markup_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_apostrophe_markup|$1=<param>{{var|n}}}}

Italic (<code><nowiki>''</nowiki></code>) or bold (<code><nowiki>'''</nowiki></code>) wikimarkup is not allowed in publisher and periodical parameters. These parameters include:
* {{para|publisher}}
* {{para|journal}}
* {{para|magazine}}
* {{para|newspaper}}
* {{para|periodical}}
* {{para|website}}
* {{para|work}}
To resolve this error, remove wiki markup from the named parameter's value and ensure that the template is using the correct parameters; when citing a newspaper, use {{para|newspaper}} for the newspaper's name, not {{para|publisher}}, etc.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_apostrophe_markup|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="apostrophe_markup_help_text" />

==<span id="missing_name">Missing |<name>''n''=</span>==
<section begin="missing_name_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_missing_name|$1=<name>|$2={{var|n}}}}

So that all names are listed in a rendered citation, {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates require ''n'' in {{para|<last>{{var|n}}}} (and its aliases) to increment by 1 for each name in the list (author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator). This error message is emitted when there is a 'hole' in the numbering (an author list made up of {{para|author1}} and {{para|author3}} but without {{para|author2}} for example).

The test will not detect a 'hole' that is larger than 1. It is presumed that when {{para|author{{var|n}}}} and {{para|author{{var|n+1}}}} are both not present, then the test has reached the end of the list.

To resolve this error, ensure that the numbering of the {{para|<last>{{var|n}}}} parameters increments properly.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_missing_name|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="missing_name_help_text" />

==<span id="missing_title">Missing or empty |title= </span>==
There are two slightly different error conditions that can arise when [[Help:Citation Style 1|CS1 citations]] lack appropriate titles. In each case, CS1 reports this error message. The necessary resolution may vary depending on the cause of the error. The error message links to the appropriate description below.

===<span id="bare_url_missing_title">Bare URL without a title</span>===
<section begin="bare_url_missing_title_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bare_url_missing_title|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}<param>=</code>}}

All {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates report this error when one of the [[URL]]-containing parameters cannot be paired with an associated title. This error may also occur when {{para|title}} cannot be linked with {{para|url}} because the citation also contains a conflicting {{para|title-link}} parameter.

{|class="wikitable"
|+ URL-containing parameters and associated title parameters
|-
! URL parameters
! Title parameters
|-
| {{para|archive-url}}
| {{para|title}}
|-
| {{para|article-url}}
| {{para|article}}, {{para|chapter}}, {{para|contribution}}, {{para|entry}}, {{para|section}}
|-
| {{para|chapter-url}}
| {{para|chapter}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|contribution}}, {{para|entry}}, {{para|section}}
|-
| {{para|conference-url}}
| {{para|conference}}, {{para|event}}
|-
| {{para|contribution-url}}
| {{para|contribution}}, {{para|chapter}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|entry}}, {{para|section}}
|-
| {{para|entry-url}}
| {{para|entry}}, {{para|chapter}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|contribution}}, {{para|section}}
|-
| {{para|event-url}}
| {{para|event}}, {{para|conference}}

|-
| {{para|map-url}}
| {{para|map}}
|-
| {{para|section-url}}
| {{para|section}}, {{para|chapter}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|contribution}}, {{para|entry}}
|-
| {{para|transcript-url}}
| {{para|transcript}}
|-
| {{para|url}}
| {{para|title}}
|}

A unique case exists for {{tl|cite journal}}: if {{para|pmc}} or {{para|doi}} has a value, {{para|url}} is omitted or empty, and {{para|title-link}} does not point to an article, then {{para|title}} is automatically linked with the same URL as the PMC or DOI. This default behaviour can be overridden using {{para|title-link|none/pmc/doi}}.

Because URLs are ugly and generally uninformative, it is expected that editors should provide a meaningful title for each URL. In most cases this can be accomplished by using the {{para|title}} parameter.

To resolve this error, provide an appropriate title for the URL-containing parameter. In the case where {{para|url}} and {{para|title-link}} are contending for {{para|title}} you must choose which one to keep. Consider moving {{para|url}} or {{para|title-link}} to a more suitable parameter.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bare_url_missing_title|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bare_url_missing_title_help_text" />

===<span id="citation_missing_title">Citation without a title of any form</span>===
<section begin="citation_missing_title_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist|
*{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_citation_missing_title|$1=title}}
*{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_citation_missing_title|$1=series}}}}

This error occurs for {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates when all of {{para|title}}, {{para|trans-title}}, and {{para|script-title}} are omitted or left blank. At least one of these title parameters must be provided for each citation.

{{tlx|cite episode}} will show this error if {{para|series}} is omitted or left blank (even if a {{para|title}} is provided).

Sometimes this error occurs because an editor has used a CS1|2 citation as a [[Help:Shortened footnotes|shortened footnote]] when {{tlx|sfn}} or one of the {{tlx|harv}} family of templates would have been more appropriate. This error also occurs when an editor used {{tlx|citation}} but intended to use {{tlx|citation needed}}.

To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|title}}, {{para|trans-title}}, and/or {{para|script-title}} or replace the CS1|2 template with a more appropriate template. If you are listing a periodical or an issue of a periodical in a bibliography rather than within {{tag|ref}} tags, {{tlx|List journal}} may be more appropriate.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_citation_missing_title|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="citation_missing_title_help_text" />

==<span id="cite_web_url">Missing or empty |url= </span>==
<section begin="cite_web_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_cite_web_url}}

This error message is reported by {{tlx|cite web}}, {{tlx|cite podcast}}, and {{tlx|cite mailing list}} when the template parameters {{para|url}} and {{para|archive-url}} are both missing, blank or not properly entered. Note that {{para|website}} or {{para|work}} is the name of the site, not the URL.

To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|url}} or use a more appropriate template such as {{tl|cite book}}, {{tl|cite journal}} or other {{cs1}} or {{cs2}} template.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_cite_web_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="cite_web_url_help_text" />

==<span id="missing_pipe">Missing pipe</span>==
<section begin="missing_pipe_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_missing_pipe|$1=<param>}}

{{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates report this error when one parameter has text that looks like it is a parameter missing a pipe (<code>|</code>). This error occurs when a template parameter value contains characters and digits followed by an equal sign. If the alphanumeric text immediately preceding the equal sign is a valid CS1|2 parameter name, the module assumes that the template is missing a pipe and emits this error message.

Some legitimate titles will contain a CS1|2 parameter name followed by an equal sign. In that case, enclose the equal sign in nowiki tags, like this: {{tag|nowiki|content={{=}}}}. For most other cases, simply add the missing pipe.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_missing_pipe|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="missing_pipe_help_text" />

==<span id="redundant_parameters">More than one of |<param1>=, |<param2>=, and |<param3>= specified</span>==
<section begin="redundant_parameters_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_redundant_parameters|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}<param1>=</code>, <code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}<param2>=</code>, and <code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}<param3>=</code>}}

This error occurs when a {{cs1}} or {{cs2}} template includes more than one parameter that maps to the same meaning. For example, {{para|author}}, {{para|last}}, and {{para|last1}} are all synonyms of each other, so no more than one of these parameters should ever be used in a single template.

To resolve this error, remove or modify the redundant parameter(s).

{{plainlist|
*{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_redundant_parameters|$1=author-name-list parameters}}
*{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_redundant_parameters|$1=editor-name-list parameters}}}}

This error occurs when a CS1 or CS2 template uses more than one type of author or editor name-list style. There are three kinds of incompatible author-name-list styles:
: {{para|author''n''}} and {{para|last''n''}} / {{para|first''n''}} (and their various aliases), {{para|vauthors}}, and {{para|authors}}
and similarly, three editor-name-list styles:
: {{para|editor''n''}} and {{para|editor-last''n''}} / {{para|editor-first''n''}} (and their various aliases) as well as {{para|veditors}}

To resolve this error, choose one name-list-style. Use the chosen style for both of the author and editor name-lists.

Pages with these errors are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_redundant_parameters|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="redundant_parameters_help_text" />

==<span id="extra_text_pages">|page(s)= has extra text</span>==
<section begin="extra_text_pages_help_text" />{{help desk}}
{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_extra_text_pages|$1=<param>}}

The templates are responsible for static text rendered in the citation. When {{para|page}}/{{para|p}}, {{para|pages}}/{{para|pp}}, {{para|quote-page}} or {{para|quote-pages}} is used in a template, cs1|2 inserts the appropriate pagination prefix 'p.' or 'pp.' ahead of the value in the parameter so:
:{{para|page|123}}
renders as:
:p. 123
and:
:{{para|page|123–125}}
renders as:
:pp. 123–125
The templates emit this error message when various forms of <code>p</code>, <code>pp</code>, <code>pg</code>, <code>pgs</code>, <code>page</code>, or <code>pages</code> are found in the value assigned to {{para|page}}/{{para|p}}, {{para|pages}}/{{para|pp}}, {{para|quote-page}} or {{para|quote-pages}}.

To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text from the parameter value.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_extra_text_pages|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="extra_text_pages_help_text" />

==<span id="param_access_requires_param">|<param>-access= requires |<param>=</span>==
<section begin="param_access_requires_param_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_param_access_requires_param|$1=<param>|$2=<param>}}

This error is reported when an access level has been specified for some external link, but the corresponding required parameter is missing or empty.
The parameter can be one of
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Access-level specifier required parameter
|-
! Specifier !! Required parameter
|-
| {{para|article-url-access}} || {{para|article-url}}
|-
| {{para|bibcode-access}} || {{para|bibcode}}
|-
| {{para|chapter-url-access}} || {{para|chapter-url}}
|-
| {{para|contribution-url-access}} || {{para|contribution-url}}
|-
| {{para|doi-access}} || {{para|doi}}
|-
| {{para|entry-url-access}} || {{para|entry-url}}
|-
| {{para|hdl-access}} || {{para|hdl}}
|-
| {{para|jstor-access}} || {{para|jstor}}
|-
| {{para|map-url-access}} || {{para|map-url}}
|-
| {{para|ol-access}} || {{para|ol}}
|-
| {{para|osti-access}} || {{para|osti}}
|-
| {{para|section-url-access}} || {{para|section-url}}
|-
| {{para|s2cid-access}} || {{para|s2cid}}
|-
| {{para|url-access}} || {{para|url}}
|}

To resolve this error, either provide a value for the parameter, or remove the access level specification.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_param_access_requires_param|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="param_access_requires_param_help_text" />

==<span id="embargo_missing_pmc">|pmc-embargo-date= requires |pmc=</span>==
<section begin="embargo_missing_pmc_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_embargo_missing_pmc|$1=pmc-embargo-date}}

When {{para|pmc-embargo-date}} is used in a CS1|2 template, {{para|pmc}} (with value) must also be present.

To resolve this error, either add the missing PMC or remove the 'broken' parameter.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_embargo_missing_pmc|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="embargo_missing_pmc_help_text" />

==<span id="ssrn_missing">|ssrn= required</span>==
<section begin="ssrn_missing_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_ssrn_missing}}

{{tlx|cite ssrn}} requires the identifier parameter {{para|ssrn}}.

To resolve this error, ensure that the template has {{para|ssrn}} with a properly constructed value.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_ssrn_missing|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="ssrn_missing_help_text" />

==<span id="text_ignored">Text "????" ignored</span>==
<section begin="text_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_text_ignored|$1=????}}

Unlike many Wikipedia templates, the {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates do not use unnamed or positional parameters. When a citation contains text between [[vertical bar]]s and that text does not contain an equal sign (=), CS1|2 ignores the text and reports the error. This is true even when the text is the name of a valid parameter.

This error can also be caused by vertical bars (pipe characters) that are part of URLs or titles. When vertical bars occur in URLs, replace each vertical bar with <code>%7C</code>. When vertical bars occur in parameter values that are not URLs, replace each vertical bar with <code>&#124;</code> or <code>{{tl|!}}</code>.

To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text, add '=', add an appropriate parameter name from the template you're using to complete the parameter, or properly encode vertical bars in URLs and titles.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_text_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="text_ignored_help_text" />

==<span id="trans_missing_title">|trans-<param>= requires |<param>= or |script-<param>=</span>==
<section begin="trans_missing_title_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_trans_missing_title|$1=<param>|$2=<param>|$3=<param>}}

{{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates report this error when the citation has an English translation of the title in {{para|trans-title}} or chapter title in {{para|trans-chapter}} but does not have the original-language title in {{para|title}} or original-language chapter title in {{para|chapter}}.

To resolve this error, provide the original language title for {{para|title}} or chapter title for {{para|chapter}}. Consider adding {{para|language}} if not already part of the citation.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_trans_missing_title|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="trans_missing_title_help_text" />

==<span id="parameter_ignored">Unknown parameter |<param>= ignored<span id="parameter_ignored_suggest"> </span></span>==
<section begin="parameter_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist|
*{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_parameter_ignored|$1=<param>}}
*{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_parameter_ignored_suggest|$1=<param>|$2=<sparam>}}}}

{{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates report this error when the name portion of a parameter's {{para|name|value}} pair is not recognized as a valid name. Typically, this is caused by spelling or capitalization errors or when a page is reverted to a version where the citation template did support the parameter.

The CS1|2 engine does not ignore unrecognized parameters. The purpose of the citation is to properly identify the source, not to act as a repository of notes and ancillary information.

CS1|2 template parameters are lower case. CS1|2 will report this error when the parameter's name contains uppercase letters ({{!xt|Xxxx, xxXx, XXXX}}) but the parameter's name is defined as lowercase ({{xt|xxxx}}). Some identifier parameters, like {{para|isbn}}, {{para|pmc}}, {{para|doi}}, etc., can be either lower case or upper case, but not of mixed case ({{para|isbn|mxt=y}} or {{para|ISBN|mxt=y}} but not {{para|Isbn|!mxt=y}}). For [[Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions|common parameter misspellings]], like {{para|pubisher}} instead of {{para|publisher}} and some former template parameters, CS1|2 will suggest a valid parameter name. The [[Help:CS1_errors#deprecated_params|list of deprecated and recently removed parameters]] may contain additional information as well.

Reported unknown parameters following a {{para|DUPLICATE_<param>}} scheme are created by [[User:Citation bot|Citation Bot]] when it finds duplicate parameters {{para|<param>}} in a template.

To resolve this error, replace the erroneous parameter name with a correct one, possibly using the suggested name. Ensure that the parameter's name is correctly spelled and that there are no characters except spaces between the parameter's name and the leading vertical bar (|) or trailing equals sign (=). A list of valid parameters can be found by consulting [[Help:Citation Style 1]] or visiting the description page of the specific template being used, such as {{tlx|cite web}}, {{tlx|cite book}}, {{tlx|cite journal}}, etc. Consider moving information associated with the unknown parameter into an appropriate parameter or to a section of the article's talk page for preservation.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_parameter_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="parameter_ignored_help_text" />

==<span id="wikilink_in_url">URL–wikilink conflict</span>==
<section begin="wikilink_in_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_wikilink_in_url}}

External links in a rendered citation are a combination of url-holding parameters, {{para|url}}, {{para|chapter-url}}, etc., with title-holding parameters, {{para|title}}, {{para|chapter}}, etc. Title-holding parameters may be [[wikilink]]ed to another Wikipedia article but not when there is a matching url-holding parameter in the citation. When this condition occurs, the wikilink is suppressed, the wiki markup ignored, and the rendered citation links to the external site.

With {{tlx|cite journal}}, auto-linking of the {{para|pmc}} or {{para|doi}} parameter value can cause this condition to occur implicitly without a specific url-holding parameter.

Some [[Help:Template|templates]] will also cause this error if they are part of a title-holding parameter. The error occurs when the template produces wikilinked content. For example, {{tlx|lang}} templates output a wikilinked category. Templates in title-holding parameters may also corrupt the citation's [[WP:COinS|COinS]] metadata. As a general rule, avoid using templates in title-holding parameters unless you know that the template's effects are entirely visual ({{tlx|!}} and the like).

This type of error may also occur in identifier-based templates ({{tlx|cite doi}}, etc.). When this happens, the error message is shown in the article but the error is actually located in the identifier-based citation template.

To resolve this error, remove wikilinks from title-holding parameters that are intended to be externally linked or remove the external URL, which will allow the internal wikilinks to work as expected. If the conflict is implicitly caused through auto-linking (see above), this can be disabled using {{para|title-link|none}}. If wikilink-producing templates are important to the citation, move them out of the CS1 template but leave them inside the citation's {{tag|ref}} tags. Some of the functionality provided by templates may also be available through CS1 parameters.

To resolve errors in identifier-based citation templates, the template must be edited to correct the error. Exercise caution when editing these templates because identifier-based citation templates are often used in multiple articles.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_wikilink_in_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="wikilink_in_url_help_text" />

==<span id="vancouver">Vancouver style error</span>==
<section begin="vancouver_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_vancouver|$1=<type>|$2=<number>}}

This error is reported for citations that use {{para|vauthors}}, {{para|veditors}}, {{para|name-list-style|vanc}}.

[[Vancouver style]] restricts author or editor names to the Latin alphabet. For the purposes of this test, [[Module:Citation/CS1]] defines the Latin alphabet as the letters defined in the [[Unicode]] Latin character sets:
: C0 Controls and Basic Latin<ref>{{cite web |title=C0 Controls and Basic Latin |website=[[Unicode]] |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf |access-date=2015-04-19}}</ref> (0041–005A, 0061–007A)
: C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement<ref>{{cite web |title=C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement |website=Unicode |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf |access-date=2015-04-19}}</ref> (00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF)
: Latin Extended-A<ref>{{cite web |title=Latin Extended-A |website=Unicode |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf |access-date=2015-04-19}}</ref> (0100–017F)
: Latin Extended-B<ref>{{cite web |title=Latin Extended-B |website=Unicode |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf |access-date=2015-04-19}}</ref> (0180–01BF, 01C4–024F)

This error is also reported when more than two initials are used: in case of more than two initials, list only the first two.

This error is also reported when a corporate or institutional author is listed in {{para|vauthors}} without proper delimiters. Corporate authors should be listed this way:
: {{para|vauthors|First Surname FM, Surname AB, {{green|((}}Corporate or institutional Author{{green|))}}, Last Surname XY}}

While normally correct, sometimes the names listed on a PMID page contain errors when the author surname has a lowercase [[nobiliary particle]]. For example, {{PMID|17726700}} lists Magnus von Knebel Doeberitz as Doeberitz Mv which is not correct. This author's name should be listed as {{para|vauthors|von Knebel Doeberitz M}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Other surname rules |website=National Center for Biotechnology Information |date=2018-05-18 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33081/}}</ref>

Certain punctuation will be flagged as an error. For example, Unicode U+2019, right single quotation mark, causes an error because it is not a member of the Latin character sets identified above: {{para|vauthors|Van{{red|’}}t Veer M}}. Replace this character with the straight (or typewriter) apostrophe: {{para|vauthors|Van{{green|'}}t Veer M}}.

To resolve this error, Romanize author and editor names.<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Names in non-roman alphabets or character-based languages |title=Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers |author-last=Patrias |author-first=Karen |editor-last=Wendling |editor-first=Dan |location=Bethesda, Maryland, USA |publisher=[[National Library of Medicine]] |date=2007 |edition=2nd |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7258/box/A48818/}}</ref> Romanizing can result in two-letter initials, for example, the Greek letter 'Θ' Romanizes to 'Th'.<ref>{{cite web |title=Greek |website=Library of Congress |url=https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/greek.pdf}}</ref> When author names have this kind of initial, Module:Citation/CS1 can't know if this kind of initial is a typo or a legitimate Romanized character so it will emit the Vancouver error. To suppress the error after determining that the two-character initial is correct and not a typo, treat the name as if it were a corporate name by wrapping it in [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|doubled parentheses]]: {{para|vauthors|..., Tatarinov IuS, ...}} → {{para|vauthors|..., ((Tatarinov IuS)), ...}}

Similarly, Chinese hyphenated given names may appear in PubMed listings. For example: 'Wang Hsien-yu' may be listed on PubMed as 'Wang Hy' which will result in a Vancouver error. When this occurs, and upon verification that such names are correct, wrap them in doubled parentheses.

Specific rules for names:<ref>{{cite book |title=Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers [Internet] |edition=2nd |author-first=Karen |author-last=Patrias |editor-first=Dan |editor-last=Wendling |location=Bethesda, Maryland, USA |publisher=National Library of Medicine |date=2007 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/ |access-date=2019-03-31}}</ref>
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33071/?report=objectonly Surnames with hyphens and other punctuation in them]
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33081/?report=objectonly Other surname rules]
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33104/?report=objectonly Given names containing punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or particle]
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33118/?report=objectonly Degrees, titles, and honors before or after a personal name]
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33127/?report=objectonly Designations of rank within a family, such as Jr and III]
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33134/?report=objectonly Names appearing in non-roman alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese)]
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33152/?report=objectonly Organizations as author]
** CS1|2 does not obey the semicolon-as-separator rule. Separate corporate and organizational names from each other and from individual names with a comma; wrap corporate and organizational names in doubled parentheses as described above.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_vancouver|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="vancouver_help_text" />

==<span id="extra_text_volume">|volume= has extra text</span>==
<section begin="extra_text_volume_help_text" />{{help desk}}
{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_extra_text_volume|$1=volume}}

The templates are responsible for static text rendered in the citation. When {{para|volume}} is used in a template, cs1|2 formats the volume value according to the style corresponding with the publication type associated with the used citation template.

The templates emit this error message when some form of the word "volume" ("volume", "vol.") is found in the value assigned to {{para|volume}}.

To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text from the parameter value.

Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_extra_text_volume|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="extra_text_volume_help_text" /><section begin="notes_help_text" />

==Notes==

{{reflist |group=lower-alpha |refs=
<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories">Pages in the Book talk, Category talk, Draft talk, File talk, Help talk, MediaWiki talk, Module talk, Portal talk, Talk, Template talk, User, User talk, and Wikipedia talk namespaces are not included in the tracking categories. In addition, pages with names matching the patterns '/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[^/]*[Ll]og', and '/[Aa]rchive' are not included in the tracking categories.</ref>
}}<section end="notes_help_text" /><section begin="references_help_text" />

==References==

{{reflist |refs=
<ref name="archive.org">{{cite web |url=https://archive.org |title=archive.org website |website=Internet Archive}}</ref>
<ref name="webcitation.org">{{cite web |url=https://www.webcitation.org |title=webcitation.org website |website=WebCite}}</ref>
}}<section end="references_help_text" />

{{Wikipedia referencing}}
{{Help navigation}}

Template:High-use

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Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

{{#invoke:High-use|main|1={{{1|}}}|2={{{2|}}}|all-pages={{{all-pages|}}}|info={{{info|}}}|demo={{{demo|}}}|form={{{form|}}}|expiry={{{expiry|}}}|system={{{system|}}}}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}

</noinclude>

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<includeonly>{{#invoke:Hatnote inline|hatnote}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|content=This is an includeonly part of [[Template:Hatnote inline]].}}</noinclude>

Template:Cite journal/doc

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Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{pp-move-indef}}</noinclude>
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{High-use}}
{{csdoc|lua|lua=yes}}
{{csdoc|cs1|lua=yes}}
{{csdoc|lead|academic and scientific papers published in bona fide journals. For articles in magazines and newsletters, use {{tlx|cite magazine}}. For academic and scientific papers not published in bona fide journals, please use one of the templates listed on this page in the "Citation Style 1 templates" box. If you have a [[digital object identifier]] (DOI) for the journal reference you wish to add, Wikipedia has a citation bot that will read that DOI and expand it into a full reference with the author's name, journal name, date, volume, issue, pages, etc. You can view instructions on how to add this gadget to your Wikipedia preferences at [[User:Citation bot/use]]|lua=yes}}

==Usage==
{{csdoc|usage}}
{{csdoc|usage common}}

; To cite a professional or scientific journal
: <syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight>
; [[Vancouver system]] author style for a scientific journal
: <syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{cite journal |vauthors= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight>
: or
: <syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= |name-list-style=vanc}}</syntaxhighlight>
; To cite a journal article with no credited author
: <syntaxhighlight lang="html" inline>{{cite journal |author= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight>
;To cite an online article that has been archived
:<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</syntaxhighlight>
;To cite an article written in a foreign language
:<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight>
;To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
:<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |format= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |via= |url-access= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote=}}</syntaxhighlight>
{{end}}
{{anchor|full horizontal}}{{csdoc|usage full}}
:<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-style= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |others= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |format= |department= |journal= |type= |series= |language= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-place= |publication-date= |volume= |issue= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |via= |lay-url= |lay-source= |lay-date= |url-access= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote= |postscript= |ref=}}</syntaxhighlight>
{{end}}
{{csdoc|usage vertical common}}

'''To cite a professional or scientific journal'''
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite journal
| last1 =
| first1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| date =
| title =
| url =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| doi =
| access-date =
}}
</pre>

'''[[Vancouver system]] author style for a scientific journal'''
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite journal
| vauthors =
| date =
| title =
| url =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| doi =
| pmc =
| pmid =
| access-date =
}}
</pre>
or
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite journal
| last1 =
| first1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| date =
| title =
| url =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| doi =
| pmc =
| pmid =
| access-date =
| name-list-style = vanc
}}
</pre>

'''To cite a journal article with no credited author'''
<syntaxhighlight lang="html" style="margin:0px; border:none;" highlight="2">
{{cite journal
| author = 
| date =
| title =
| url =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| doi =
| access-date =
}}
</syntaxhighlight >

'''To cite an online article that has been archived'''
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite journal
| last =
| first =
| date =
| title =
| url =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| doi =
| access-date =
| url-status =
| archive-url =
| archive-date=
}}
</pre>

'''To cite a journal article written in a foreign language'''
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite journal
| last =
| first =
| date =
| title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| language =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| doi =
| access-date =
}}
</pre>

'''To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription'''
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite journal
| last1 =
| first1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| date =
| title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| format =
| language =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| doi =
| via =
| url-access =
| access-date =
| url-status =
| archive-url =
| archive-date =
| quote =
}}
</pre>
{{end}}
{{anchor|full vertical}}{{csdoc|usage vertical}}
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite journal
| last1 =
| first1 =
| author-link1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| author-link2 =
| last3 =
| first3 =
| author-link3 =
| last4 =
| first4 =
| author-link4 =
| last5 =
| first5 =
| author-link5 =
| display-authors =
| author-mask =
| name-list-style =
| date =
| year =
| orig-year =
| editor1-last =
| editor1-first =
| editor1-link =
| editor2-last =
| editor2-first =
| editor2-link =
| editor3-last =
| editor3-first =
| editor3-link =
| editor4-last =
| editor4-first =
| editor4-link =
| editor5-last =
| editor5-first =
| editor5-link =
| display-editors =
| others =
| title =
| script-title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| format =
| department =
| journal =
| type =
| series =
| language =
| edition =
| location =
| publisher =
| publication-place =
| publication-date =
| volume =
| issue =
| page =
| pages =
| at =
| no-pp =
| arxiv =
| asin =
| bibcode =
| biorxiv =
| citeseerx =
| doi =
| doi-broken-date =
| doi-access =
| isbn =
| issn =
| jfm =
| jstor =
| jstor-access =
| lccn =
| mr =
| oclc =
| ol =
| ol-access =
| osti =
| osti-access =
| pmc =
| pmid =
| rfc =
| ssrn =
| zbl =
| id =
| via =
| registration =
| subscription =
| lay-url =
| lay-source =
| lay-date =
| quote =
| postscript =
| ref =
| url-access =
| access-date =
| url-status =
| archive-url =
| archive-date =
}}
</pre>
{{csdoc|usage vertical mid}}
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
 
 
 last1
 
 last1
 last2
 
 last2
 last3
 
 last3
 last4
 
 last4
 last5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 editor1-last
 
 editor1-last
 editor2-last
 
 editor2-last
 editor3-last
 
 editor3-last
 editor4-last
 
 editor4-last
 editor5-last
 
 
 
 
 
 title or script-title
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 doi
 doi
 
 
 
 
 jstor
 
 
 
 
 ol
 
 osti
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 url
 url
 url
 url
 archive-url
</pre>
{{csdoc|usage vertical mid}}
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
</pre>
{{csdoc|usage vertical end}}

==Examples==
;Journal article
*<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last1=Overpeck |first1=J. T. |last2=Webb |first2=T. |last3=Prentice |first3=I. C. |date=January 1985 |title=Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs |journal=Quaternary Research |volume=23 |pages=87–108 |bibcode=1985QuRes..23...87O |doi=10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2}}</nowiki></code>

Displays as:
* {{cite journal |last1=Overpeck |first1=J. T. |last2=Webb |first2=T. |last3=Prentice |first3=I. C. |date=January 1985 |title=Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs |journal=Quaternary Research |volume=23 |pages=87–108 |doi=10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2|bibcode=1985QuRes..23...87O}}

;Vancouver style (common in biomedicine); see {{vcite}} for specific templates
*<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |vauthors=Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright S, Mitchell J |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/20/2339/260340 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523}}</nowiki></code>
Displays as:
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright S, Mitchell J |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/20/2339/260340 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523}}

or
*<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last1=Bannen |first1=RM |last2=Suresh |first2=V |last3=Phillips |first3=GN Jr |last4=Wright |first4=SJ |last5=Mitchell |first5=JC |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/20/2339/260340 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523 |name-list-style=vanc}}</nowiki></code>
Displays as:
* {{cite journal |last1=Bannen |first1=RM |last2=Suresh |first2=V |last3=Phillips |first3=GN Jr |last4=Wright |first4=SJ |last5=Mitchell |first5=JC |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/20/2339/260340 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523 |name-list-style=vanc}}

;Include URL link to article, pre-print, or abstract.
*<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last1=Aries |first1=Myriam B. C. |last2=Newsham |first2=Guy R. |name-list-style=amp |date=2008 |title=Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review |url=http://archive.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc49212/nrcc49212.pdf |journal=Energy Policy |volume=36 |issue=6 |pages=1858–1866 |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021 |access-date=October 18, 2013}}</nowiki></code>
Displays as:
* {{cite journal |last1=Aries |first1=Myriam B. C. |last2=Newsham |first2=Guy R. |name-list-style=amp |date=2008 |title=Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review |url=http://archive.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc49212/nrcc49212.pdf |journal=Energy Policy |volume=36 |issue=6 |pages=1858–1866 |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021 |access-date=October 18, 2013}}
If the linked document is PDF, but the [[filename extension|extension]] is not .pdf or .PDF, you may add the parameter {{para|format|PDF}}, which displays " (PDF)" after the link.

;Specify the [[digital object identifier|DOI]] to provide a permanent link, and an URL where the article is free. For medical articles also give the [[PMID]] and [[PubMed Central]] (PMC) ID: the PMC value will link the free full-text repository and will link the title if the URL is not specified. {{para|access-date}} is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used.
*<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |url=https://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567 |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592 |access-date=2012-11-17}}</nowiki></code>
Displays as:
* {{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |url=https://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567 |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567  |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592 |access-date=2012-11-17}}

Whereas if the URL had not been specified, then the title is linked to the PMC link, which is repeated:
*<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}</nowiki></code>
Displays as:
* {{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567  |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}

If the doi link is broken, then use of '''doi-broken-date''' unlinks the doi value, indicates when the doi-problem was first noticed, and will also add the page to "CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of Mmmm YYYY" (tracking category [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive]]):
*<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |doi-broken-date=2021-07-01 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}</nowiki></code>
Displays as:
* {{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |doi-broken-date=2021-07-01 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592 |no-tracking=yes}}

;If the article is in a foreign language, and the original title is unknown, enclose the translated title in square brackets and use {{para|title}}. Otherwise use {{para|title}} for the foreign-language title and {{para|trans-title}} for the English-language title.
*<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last1=Huang |first1=Y. |last2=Lu |first2=J. |last3=Shen |first3=Y. |last4=Lu |first4=J. |name-list-style=amp |date=March 1999 |title=[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats] |journal=Wei Sheng Yan Jiu |language=Chinese |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=115–116 |pmid=11938998}}</nowiki></code>
Displays as:
:{{cite journal |last1=Huang |first1=Y. |last2=Lu |first2=J. |last3=Shen |first3=Y. |last4=Lu |first4=J. |name-list-style=amp |date=March 1999 |title=[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats] |journal=Wei Sheng Yan Jiu |language=Chinese |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=115–116 |pmid=11938998}}

;Example using other identifiers
*<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last=Merimovich |first=C. |date=2007 |title=A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere |journal=Journal of Symbolic Logic |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=361–417 |doi=10.2178/jsl/1185803615 |mr=2320282}}</nowiki></code>
Displays as:
* {{cite journal |last=Merimovich |first=C. |date=2007 |title=A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere |journal=Journal of Symbolic Logic |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=361–417 |doi=10.2178/jsl/1185803615 |mr=2320282}}

==Parameters==
===Syntax===
{{csdoc|syntax}}

{{csdoc|sep_period}}

===COinS===
{{csdoc|coins}}

===What's new===
{{csdoc|whats new}}

===Deprecated===
{{csdoc|deprecated}}

===Description===
====Authors====
{{csdoc|author|others=yes}}

====Date====
{{csdoc|date}}

====Editors====
{{csdoc|editor}}

====Title====
{{csdoc|title|title_format=quotes}}
{{csdoc|type}}
{{csdoc|language}}

===={{Anchor|url}}URL====
{{csdoc|url|pmc=yes}}

====Periodical====
{{csdoc|journal|department=yes}}

====Publisher====
{{csdoc|publisher}}

====Edition, series, volume====
{{csdoc|edition}}
{{csdoc|series}}
{{csdoc|volume}}

====In-source locations====
{{csdoc|pages|work=y|journal=y}}

====Identifiers====
{{csdoc|id1}}
{{csdoc|id2}}

====Subscription or registration required====
{{csdoc|registration}}

====Lay summary====
{{anchor|Laysummary}}{{csdoc|lay}}

====Quote====
{{csdoc|quote}}

====Anchor====
{{csdoc|ref}}

====Display options====
{{csdoc|display}}

==Notes==
Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a DOI, PMID, etc. is always preferable to including it as a URL parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable, but not necessarily openly accessible. {{para|access-date}} is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used.

==TemplateData==
{{TemplateData header}}
{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.",
"params": {
"url": {
"label": "URL",
"description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type \"http://...\" or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme \"//...\"",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"URL"
],
"suggested": true,
"example": "https://www.nytimes.com/..."
},
"title": {
"label": "Title",
"description": "The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.",
"type": "content",
"required": true
},
"last": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"author",
"author1",
"authors",
"last1"
],
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"first": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"first1"
],
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"last2": {
"label": "Last name 2",
"description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.",
"aliases": [
"author2"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first2": {
"label": "First name 2",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"date": {
"label": "Source date",
"description": "Date of the source; do not wikilink. As listed in the publication",
"type": "date",
"suggested": true
},
"journal": {
"label": "Journal",
"description": "Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'",
"type": "content",
"required": true,
"example": "[[American Journal of Sociology]]"
},
"publisher": {
"label": "Publisher",
"description": "Name of the publisher; displays after title",
"type": "content",
"example": "[[University of Chicago Press]]"
},
"issue": {
"label": "Issue",
"description": "Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically",
"type": "line"
},
"doi": {
"label": "DOI",
"description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'",
"type": "string"
},
"doi-broken-date": {
"label": "DOI broken date",
"description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken",
"type": "date"
},
"others": {
"label": "Others",
"description": "Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'",
"type": "content"
},
"year": {
"label": "Year of publication",
"description": "Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed",
"type": "number"
},
"orig-year": {
"label": "Original year",
"description": "Original year of publication; provide specifics",
"type": "number"
},
"editor-last": {
"label": "Editor last name",
"description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor'",
"aliases": [
"editor1-last"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor-first": {
"label": "Editor first name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'",
"aliases": [
"editor1-first"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor-link": {
"label": "Editor link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"series": {
"label": "Series",
"description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'",
"type": "content",
"aliases": [
"version"
]
},
"department": {
"label": "Department",
"description": "Department within the periodical",
"type": "string"
},
"location": {
"label": "Location of publication",
"description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'",
"type": "string"
},
"publication-place": {
"label": "Place of publication",
"description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'",
"type": "content"
},
"publication-date": {
"label": "Publication date",
"description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink",
"type": "date"
},
"edition": {
"label": "Edition",
"description": "When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'",
"type": "line"
},
"volume": {
"label": "Volume",
"description": "For one publication published in several volumes",
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"page": {
"label": "Page",
"description": "Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'",
"type": "line"
},
"pages": {
"label": "Pages",
"description": "Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'",
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"no-pp": {
"label": "No pp",
"description": "Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')",
"type": "line"
},
"at": {
"label": "At",
"description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient",
"type": "line"
},
"language": {
"label": "Language",
"description": "The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates",
"type": "content"
},
"script-title": {
"label": "Script title",
"description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...",
"type": "line"
},
"trans-title": {
"label": "Translated title",
"description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
"type": "content"
},
"type": {
"label": "Type",
"description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case",
"type": "content"
},
"format": {
"label": "Format",
"description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML",
"type": "content"
},
"arxiv": {
"label": "arXiv identifier",
"description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers",
"type": "line"
},
"asin": {
"label": "ASIN",
"description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters",
"type": "line"
},
"asin-tld": {
"label": "ASIN TLD",
"description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US",
"type": "line"
},
"bibcode": {
"label": "Bibcode",
"description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters",
"type": "line"
},
"biorxiv": {
"label": "biorXiv",
"description": "biorXiv identifier; full doi",
"type": "line"
},
"citeseerx": {
"label": "CiteSeerX",
"description": "CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter",
"type": "line"
},
"isbn": {
"label": "ISBN",
"description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible",
"type": "line"
},
"issn": {
"label": "ISSN",
"description": "International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen",
"type": "line"
},
"eissn": {
"label": "eISSN",
"description": "International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen",
"type": "line"
},
"jfm": {
"label": "jfm code",
"description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code",
"type": "line"
},
"jstor": {
"label": "JSTOR",
"description": "JSTOR identifier",
"type": "line"
},
"lccn": {
"label": "LCCN",
"description": "Library of Congress Control Number",
"type": "line"
},
"mr": {
"label": "MR",
"description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier",
"type": "line"
},
"oclc": {
"label": "OCLC",
"description": "Online Computer Library Center number",
"type": "number"
},
"ol": {
"label": "OL",
"description": "Open Library identifier",
"type": "line"
},
"osti": {
"label": "OSTI",
"description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier",
"type": "line"
},
"pmc": {
"label": "PMC",
"description": "PubMed Center article number",
"type": "number"
},
"pmid": {
"label": "PMID",
"description": "PubMed Unique Identifier",
"type": "line"
},
"rfc": {
"label": "RFC",
"description": "Request for Comments number",
"type": "number"
},
"ssrn": {
"label": "SSRN",
"description": "Social Science Research Network",
"type": "line"
},
"zbl": {
"label": "Zbl",
"description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier",
"type": "line"
},
"id": {
"label": "id",
"description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable",
"type": "line"
},
"quote": {
"label": "Quote",
"description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation",
"type": "content"
},
"ref": {
"label": "Ref",
"description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates",
"type": "line"
},
"postscript": {
"label": "Postscript",
"description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'",
"type": "line",
"default": "."
},
"last3": {
"label": "Last name 3",
"description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.",
"aliases": [
"author3"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first3": {
"label": "First name 3",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"last4": {
"label": "Last name 4",
"description": "The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.",
"aliases": [
"author4"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first4": {
"label": "First name 4",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"last5": {
"label": "Last name 5",
"description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.",
"aliases": [
"author5"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first5": {
"label": "First name 5",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"last6": {
"label": "Last name 6",
"description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.",
"aliases": [
"author6"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first6": {
"label": "First name 6",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"last7": {
"label": "Last name 7",
"description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.",
"aliases": [
"author7"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first7": {
"label": "First name 7",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"last8": {
"label": "Last name 8",
"description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.",
"aliases": [
"author8"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first8": {
"label": "First name 8",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"last9": {
"label": "Last name 9",
"description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.",
"aliases": [
"author9"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first9": {
"label": "First name 9",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"last10": {
"label": "Last name 10",
"description": "The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If ten authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last two authors.",
"aliases": [
"author10"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first10": {
"label": "First name 10",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"last11": {
"label": "Last name 11",
"description": "The surname of the 11th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If more than nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the remaining authors.",
"aliases": [
"author11"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first11": {
"label": "First name 11",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 11th author; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor2-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 2",
"description": "The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor2"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor2-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 2",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor3-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 3",
"description": "The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor3"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor3-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 3",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor4-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 4",
"description": "The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor4"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor4-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 4",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor5-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 5",
"description": "The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor5"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor5-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 5",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor6-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 6",
"description": "The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor6"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor6-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 6",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor7-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 7",
"description": "The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor7"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor7-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 7",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor8-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 8",
"description": "The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor8"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor8-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 8",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"editor9-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 9",
"description": "The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.",
"aliases": [
"editor9"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor9-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 9",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.",
"type": "line"
},
"author-mask": {
"label": "Author mask",
"description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string"
},
"author-link": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author-link1",
"author1-link"
]
},
"author-link2": {
"label": "Author link 2",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author2-link"
]
},
"access-date": {
"label": "URL access date",
"description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink",
"type": "date"
},
"archive-url": {
"label": "Archive URL",
"description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'",
"type": "line"
},
"archive-date": {
"label": "Archive date",
"description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink",
"type": "date"
},
"url-status": {
"label": "URL status",
"description": "If set to 'live', the title displays with the URL linked; if set to 'dead', the title displays with the archive URL linked",
"type": "line"
},
"lay-url": {
"label": "Lay summary URL",
"description": "URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
]
},
"lay-source": {
"label": "Lay source",
"description": "Name of the source of the lay URL; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
]
},
"lay-date": {
"label": "Lay date",
"description": "Date of the summary; displays in parentheses",
"type": "date",
"aliases": [
]
},
"author-link3": {
"label": "Author link 3",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author3-link"
]
},
"author-link4": {
"label": "Author link 4",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author4-link"
]
},
"author-link5": {
"label": "Author link 5",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author5-link"
]
},
"author-link6": {
"label": "Author link 6",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author6-link"
]
},
"author-link7": {
"label": "Author link 7",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author7-link"
]
},
"author-link8": {
"label": "Author link 8",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author8-link"
]
},
"author-link9": {
"label": "Author link 9",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author9-link"
]
},
"editor2-link": {
"label": "Editor link 2",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor-link2"
]
},
"editor3-link": {
"label": "Editor link 3",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor-link3"
]
},
"editor4-link": {
"label": "Editor link 4",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor-link4"
]
},
"editor5-link": {
"label": "Editor link 5",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor-link5"
]
},
"editor6-link": {
"label": "Editor link 6",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor-link6"
]
},
"editor7-link": {
"label": "Editor link 7",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor-link7"
]
},
"editor8-link": {
"label": "Editor link 8",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor-link8"
]
},
"editor9-link": {
"label": "Editor link 9",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor-link9"
]
},
"name-list-style": {
"label": "Name list style",
"description": "Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two on the name list to '&' or 'and', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
]
},
"chapter": {
"label": "Chapter",
"description": "The chapter heading of the source",
"type": "string"
},
"via": {
"label": "Content deliverer (i.e. Database)",
"description": "Provider of the article (not the publisher), usually an aggregator of journal articles or a repository",
"example": "JSTOR, Project MUSE, Elsevier Science Direct",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
},
"url-access": {
"label": "URL access level",
"description": "Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')",
"type": "string"
},
"bibcode-access": {
"label": "Bibcode access level",
"description": "If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.",
"type": "string"
},
"doi-access": {
"label": "DOI access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.",
"type": "string"
},
"hdl-access": {
"label": "HDL access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.",
"type": "string"
},
"jstor-access": {
"label": "Jstor access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.",
"type": "string"
},
"ol-access": {
"label": "OpenLibrary access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.",
"type": "string"
},
"osti-access": {
"label": "OSTI access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.",
"type": "string"
},
"vauthors": {
"label": "Vancouver style authors",
"description": "comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses",
"type": "line"
},
"display-authors": {
"aliases": [
],
"label": "Display authors",
"description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;",
"type": "number"
}
},
"paramOrder": [
"last",
"first",
"author-link",
"last2",
"first2",
"author-link2",
"last3",
"first3",
"author-link3",
"last4",
"first4",
"author-link4",
"last5",
"first5",
"author-link5",
"last6",
"first6",
"author-link6",
"last7",
"first7",
"author-link7",
"last8",
"first8",
"author-link8",
"last9",
"first9",
"author-link9",
"last10",
"first10",
"last11",
"first11",
"display-authors",
"author-mask",
"name-list-style",
"vauthors",
"date",
"year",
"orig-year",
"editor-last",
"editor-first",
"editor-link",
"editor2-last",
"editor2-first",
"editor2-link",
"editor3-last",
"editor3-first",
"editor3-link",
"editor4-last",
"editor4-first",
"editor4-link",
"editor5-last",
"editor5-first",
"editor5-link",
"editor6-last",
"editor6-first",
"editor6-link",
"editor7-last",
"editor7-first",
"editor7-link",
"editor8-last",
"editor8-first",
"editor8-link",
"editor9-last",
"editor9-first",
"editor9-link",
"others",
"title",
"script-title",
"trans-title",
"url",
"url-status",
"format",
"department",
"journal",
"chapter",
"type",
"series",
"language",
"edition",
"location",
"publisher",
"publication-place",
"publication-date",
"volume",
"issue",
"page",
"pages",
"at",
"no-pp",
"arxiv",
"asin",
"asin-tld",
"bibcode",
"biorxiv",
"citeseerx",
"doi",
"doi-broken-date",
"isbn",
"issn",
"eissn",
"jfm",
"jstor",
"lccn",
"mr",
"oclc",
"ol",
"osti",
"pmc",
"pmid",
"rfc",
"ssrn",
"zbl",
"id",
"url-access",
"archive-url",
"archive-date",
"access-date",
"lay-url",
"lay-source",
"lay-date",
"quote",
"postscript",
"ref",
"via",
"bibcode-access",
"doi-access",
"hdl-access",
"jstor-access",
"ol-access",
"osti-access"
],
"maps": {
"citoid": {
"title": "title",
"url": "url",
"publisher": "publisher",
"publicationTitle": "journal",
"proceedingsTitle": "journal",
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==See also==
* [https://citation-template-filling.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/index.cgi Citation-template-filling tool], can be used for [[DrugBank]], [[HGNC]], [[ISBN]], [[PubMed]], and [[PubChem]]
* [https://alyw234237.github.io/wiki-doi-gbooks-citation-maker/ Wikipedia DOI and Google Books Citation Maker] can be used for [[digital object identifier|DOI]]
{{Citation Style 1}}
{{Wikipedia referencing}}
{{UF-COinS}}

<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||
[[Category:Citation Style 1 templates|J]]
}}</includeonly>

Template:Citation Style documentation/volume

2021-11-26T08:54:32Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

* <b id="csdoc_volume">volume</b>: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the '''title''' and '''series''' fields; {{#if:{{{magazine|}}}|prefixed with 'Vol. '.|volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold.}} In rare cases, publications carry both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.

Template:Citation Style documentation/deprecated

2021-11-26T08:54:23Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

{{#lst:Help:CS1 errors|deprecated_params_table}}
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Template:Citation Style documentation/cs1

2021-11-26T08:54:22Z

Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

{{Infobox
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|data2 = audio and visual media
|label3 = {{tl|Cite AV media notes}}
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|label4 = {{tl|Cite bioRxiv}}
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*{{tl|Citation Style 1}}
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Atmospheric Icing

2021-11-26T08:33:40Z

Jyniemin:

Atmospheric Icing is icing happening in the air, when water droplets freeze on objects. The water droplets can be in form of [[Mist]], [[Fog]], [[Cloud]] or rain. Sometimes also water vapour can cause icing directly without the presence of liquid water.

The ice is often classified as follows:
* [[Clear ice]]
* [[Hard Rime]] ice
* [[Soft Rime]] ice
* [[Frost]]

[[Freezing rain]] causes [[Clear ice]] or [[Hard Rime]] ice. Freezing [[Fog]], clouds or [[Mist]] cause [[Soft Rime]] and cold water vapour may cause [[Frost]].<ref>Makkonen, Lasse (1998-04-01). "Modeling power line icing in freezing precipitation". Atmospheric Research. 46 (1): 131–142. doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(97)00056-2. ISSN 0169-8095. Retrieved 2021-06-24.</ref>

The international ISO standard Atmospheric Icing on Structures (ISO, E 2017) is based on Makkonen icing model. The icing model calculates the amount of ice accumulated over a 1m high vertically oriented, freely rotating cylinder with a diameter of 3 cm. A threshold value of 10 g/h for the modelled icing intensity is often used (Hämäläinen and Niemelä 2017; Kjeller Vindteknikk 2020) to distinguish between icing and non-icing conditions. Production of a Numerical Icing Atlas for Finland

The equation 3.1 describes the rime ice rate [g/h] over the standard cylinder, taking into account also melting

<math>\frac{\mathrm{d} M}{\mathrm{d} t}=\alpha_1 \cdot \alpha_2 \cdot \alpha_3 \cdot \rho_{LW} \cdot A \cdot v -Q_m,</math>

where dM/dt is the rate of accretion [g/s], The collision (α1), sticking (α2 ) and accretion (α3) are unitless coefficients and they describe the interactions between the cylinder and cloud water droplets. The ρLW is the liquid water content [g/m3], A is the surface area of the cylinder [m2] and v is the wind speed [m/s]. Liquid water content, ρLW depends on cloud type. In clean air ρLW=0, and in different kinds of clouds it varies ρLW = [0.03-3.0] g/cm3. The only relevant cloud type in our case is fog, when ρLW = 0.06 g/cm3. Another

{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/S0169-8095(97)00056-2| issn = 0169-8095| volume = 46| issue = 1| pages = 131–142| last = Makkonen| first = Lasse| title = Modeling power line icing in freezing precipitation| journal = Atmospheric Research| accessdate = 2021-06-24| date = 1998-04-01| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169809597000562}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/met.1964| issn = 1469-8080| volume = 27| issue = 6| pages = –1964| last1 = Hämäläinen| first1 = Karoliina| last2 = Hirsikko| first2 = Anne| last3 = Leskinen| first3 = Ari| last4 = Komppula| first4 = Mika| last5 = O'Connor| first5 = Ewan J.| last6 = Niemelä| first6 = Sami| title = Evaluating atmospheric icing forecasts with ground-based ceilometer profiles| journal = Meteorological Applications| accessdate = 2021-08-05| date = 2020| url = https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/met.1964}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.517| title = Production of the Finnish Wind Atlas| accessdate = 2021-08-09| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/we.517}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.1998| issn = 1099-1824| volume = 20| issue = 1| pages = 171–189| last1 = Hämäläinen| first1 = Karoliina| last2 = Niemelä| first2 = Sami| title = Production of a Numerical Icing Atlas for Finland| journal = Wind Energy| accessdate = 2021-08-09| date = 2017| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/we.1998}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1098/rsta.2000.0690| volume = 358| issue = 1776| pages = 2913–2939| last1 = Poots| first1 = G.| last2 = Makkonen| first2 = Lasse| title = Models for the growth of rime, glaze, icicles and wet snow on structures| journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences| accessdate = 2021-08-12| date = 2000-11-15| url = https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2000.0690}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00151.1| issn = 0739-0572, 1520-0426| volume = 32| issue = 8| pages = 1447–1463| last1 = Gregow| first1 = E.| last2 = Bernstein| first2 = B.| last3 = Wittmeyer| first3 = I.| last4 = Hirvonen| first4 = J.| title = LAPS–LOWICE: A Real-Time System for the Assessment of Low-Level Icing Conditions and Their Effect on Wind Power| journal = Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology| accessdate = 2021-08-20| date = 2015-08-01| url = https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/atot/32/8/jtech-d-14-00151_1.xml}}

==References==
<references />

Atmospheric Icing

2021-11-26T08:32:52Z

Jyniemin:

Atmospheric Icing is icing happening in the air, when water droplets freeze on objects. The water droplets can be in form of [[Mist]], [[Fog]], [[Cloud]] or rain. Sometimes also water vapour can cause icing directly without the presence of liquid water.

The ice is often classified as follows:
* [[Clear ice]]
* [[Hard Rime]] ice
* [[Soft Rime]] ice
* [[Frost]]

[[Freezing rain]] causes [[Clear ice]] or [[Hard Rime]] ice. Freezing [[Fog]], clouds or [[Mist]] cause [[Soft Rime]] and cold water vapour may cause [[Frost]].

The international ISO standard Atmospheric Icing on Structures (ISO, E 2017) is based on Makkonen icing model. The icing model calculates the amount of ice accumulated over a 1m high vertically oriented, freely rotating cylinder with a diameter of 3 cm. A threshold value of 10 g/h for the modelled icing intensity is often used (Hämäläinen and Niemelä 2017; Kjeller Vindteknikk 2020) to distinguish between icing and non-icing conditions. Production of a Numerical Icing Atlas for Finland

The equation 3.1 describes the rime ice rate [g/h] over the standard cylinder, taking into account also melting

<math>\frac{\mathrm{d} M}{\mathrm{d} t}=\alpha_1 \cdot \alpha_2 \cdot \alpha_3 \cdot \rho_{LW} \cdot A \cdot v -Q_m,</math>

where dM/dt is the rate of accretion [g/s], The collision (α1), sticking (α2 ) and accretion (α3) are unitless coefficients and they describe the interactions between the cylinder and cloud water droplets. The ρLW is the liquid water content [g/m3], A is the surface area of the cylinder [m2] and v is the wind speed [m/s]. Liquid water content, ρLW depends on cloud type. In clean air ρLW=0, and in different kinds of clouds it varies ρLW = [0.03-3.0] g/cm3. The only relevant cloud type in our case is fog, when ρLW = 0.06 g/cm3. Another

{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/S0169-8095(97)00056-2| issn = 0169-8095| volume = 46| issue = 1| pages = 131–142| last = Makkonen| first = Lasse| title = Modeling power line icing in freezing precipitation| journal = Atmospheric Research| accessdate = 2021-06-24| date = 1998-04-01| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169809597000562}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/met.1964| issn = 1469-8080| volume = 27| issue = 6| pages = –1964| last1 = Hämäläinen| first1 = Karoliina| last2 = Hirsikko| first2 = Anne| last3 = Leskinen| first3 = Ari| last4 = Komppula| first4 = Mika| last5 = O'Connor| first5 = Ewan J.| last6 = Niemelä| first6 = Sami| title = Evaluating atmospheric icing forecasts with ground-based ceilometer profiles| journal = Meteorological Applications| accessdate = 2021-08-05| date = 2020| url = https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/met.1964}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.517| title = Production of the Finnish Wind Atlas| accessdate = 2021-08-09| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/we.517}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.1998| issn = 1099-1824| volume = 20| issue = 1| pages = 171–189| last1 = Hämäläinen| first1 = Karoliina| last2 = Niemelä| first2 = Sami| title = Production of a Numerical Icing Atlas for Finland| journal = Wind Energy| accessdate = 2021-08-09| date = 2017| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/we.1998}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1098/rsta.2000.0690| volume = 358| issue = 1776| pages = 2913–2939| last1 = Poots| first1 = G.| last2 = Makkonen| first2 = Lasse| title = Models for the growth of rime, glaze, icicles and wet snow on structures| journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences| accessdate = 2021-08-12| date = 2000-11-15| url = https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2000.0690}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00151.1| issn = 0739-0572, 1520-0426| volume = 32| issue = 8| pages = 1447–1463| last1 = Gregow| first1 = E.| last2 = Bernstein| first2 = B.| last3 = Wittmeyer| first3 = I.| last4 = Hirvonen| first4 = J.| title = LAPS–LOWICE: A Real-Time System for the Assessment of Low-Level Icing Conditions and Their Effect on Wind Power| journal = Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology| accessdate = 2021-08-20| date = 2015-08-01| url = https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/atot/32/8/jtech-d-14-00151_1.xml}}

Atmospheric Icing

2021-11-26T08:30:50Z

Jyniemin:

Atmospheric Icing is icing happening in the air, when water droplets freeze on objects. The water droplets can be in form of [[Mist]], [[Fog]], [[Cloud]] or rain. Sometimes also water vapour can cause icing directly without the presence of liquid water.

The ice is often classified as follows:
* [[Clear ice]]
* [[Hard Rime]] ice
* [[Soft Rime]] ice
* [[Frost]]

[[Freezing rain]] causes [[Clear ice]] or [[Hard Rime]] ice. Freezing [[Fog]], clouds or [[Mist]] cause [[Soft Rime]] and cold water vapour may cause [[Frost]].

The international ISO standard Atmospheric Icing on Structures (ISO, E 2017) is based on Makkonen icing model. The icing model calculates the amount of ice accumulated over a 1m high vertically oriented, freely rotating cylinder with a diameter of 3 cm. A threshold value of 10 g/h for the modelled icing intensity is often used (Hämäläinen and Niemelä 2017; Kjeller Vindteknikk 2020) to distinguish between icing and non-icing conditions. Production of a Numerical Icing Atlas for Finland

The equation 3.1 describes the rime ice rate [g/h] over the standard cylinder, taking into account also melting

<math>\frac{\mathrm{d} M}{\mathrm{d} t}=\alpha_1 \cdot \alpha_2 \cdot \alpha_3 \cdot \rho_{LW} \cdot A \cdot v -Q_m,</math>

where dM/dt is the rate of accretion [g/s], The collision (α1), sticking (α2 ) and accretion (α3) are unitless coefficients and they describe the interactions between the cylinder and cloud water droplets. The ρLW is the liquid water content [g/m3], A is the surface area of the cylinder [m2] and v is the wind speed [m/s]. Liquid water content, ρLW depends on cloud type. In clean air ρLW=0, and in different kinds of clouds it varies ρLW = [0.03-3.0] g/cm3. The only relevant cloud type in our case is fog, when ρLW = 0.06 g/cm3. Another

<references>
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/S0169-8095(97)00056-2| issn = 0169-8095| volume = 46| issue = 1| pages = 131–142| last = Makkonen| first = Lasse| title = Modeling power line icing in freezing precipitation| journal = Atmospheric Research| accessdate = 2021-06-24| date = 1998-04-01| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169809597000562}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/met.1964| issn = 1469-8080| volume = 27| issue = 6| pages = –1964| last1 = Hämäläinen| first1 = Karoliina| last2 = Hirsikko| first2 = Anne| last3 = Leskinen| first3 = Ari| last4 = Komppula| first4 = Mika| last5 = O'Connor| first5 = Ewan J.| last6 = Niemelä| first6 = Sami| title = Evaluating atmospheric icing forecasts with ground-based ceilometer profiles| journal = Meteorological Applications| accessdate = 2021-08-05| date = 2020| url = https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/met.1964}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.517| title = Production of the Finnish Wind Atlas| accessdate = 2021-08-09| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/we.517}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.1998| issn = 1099-1824| volume = 20| issue = 1| pages = 171–189| last1 = Hämäläinen| first1 = Karoliina| last2 = Niemelä| first2 = Sami| title = Production of a Numerical Icing Atlas for Finland| journal = Wind Energy| accessdate = 2021-08-09| date = 2017| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/we.1998}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1098/rsta.2000.0690| volume = 358| issue = 1776| pages = 2913–2939| last1 = Poots| first1 = G.| last2 = Makkonen| first2 = Lasse| title = Models for the growth of rime, glaze, icicles and wet snow on structures| journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences| accessdate = 2021-08-12| date = 2000-11-15| url = https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2000.0690}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00151.1| issn = 0739-0572, 1520-0426| volume = 32| issue = 8| pages = 1447–1463| last1 = Gregow| first1 = E.| last2 = Bernstein| first2 = B.| last3 = Wittmeyer| first3 = I.| last4 = Hirvonen| first4 = J.| title = LAPS–LOWICE: A Real-Time System for the Assessment of Low-Level Icing Conditions and Their Effect on Wind Power| journal = Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology| accessdate = 2021-08-20| date = 2015-08-01| url = https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/atot/32/8/jtech-d-14-00151_1.xml}}
</references>

Atmospheric Icing

2021-11-26T08:30:28Z

Jyniemin:

Atmospheric Icing is icing happening in the air, when water droplets freeze on objects. The water droplets can be in form of [[Mist]], [[Fog]], [[Cloud]] or rain. Sometimes also water vapour can cause icing directly without the presence of liquid water.

The ice is often classified as follows:
* [[Clear ice]]
* [[Hard Rime]] ice
* [[Soft Rime]] ice
* [[Frost]]

[[Freezing rain]] causes [[Clear ice]] or [[Hard Rime]] ice. Freezing [[Fog]], clouds or [[Mist]] cause [[Soft Rime]] and cold water vapour may cause [[Frost]].

The international ISO standard Atmospheric Icing on Structures (ISO, E 2017) is based on Makkonen icing model. The icing model calculates the amount of ice accumulated over a 1m high vertically oriented, freely rotating cylinder with a diameter of 3 cm. A threshold value of 10 g/h for the modelled icing intensity is often used (Hämäläinen and Niemelä 2017; Kjeller Vindteknikk 2020) to distinguish between icing and non-icing conditions. Production of a Numerical Icing Atlas for Finland

The equation 3.1 describes the rime ice rate [g/h] over the standard cylinder, taking into account also melting

<math>\frac{\mathrm{d} M}{\mathrm{d} t}=\alpha_1 \cdot \alpha_2 \cdot \alpha_3 \cdot \rho_{LW} \cdot A \cdot v -Q_m,</math>

where dM/dt is the rate of accretion [g/s], The collision (α1), sticking (α2 ) and accretion (α3) are unitless coefficients and they describe the interactions between the cylinder and cloud water droplets. The ρLW is the liquid water content [g/m3], A is the surface area of the cylinder [m2] and v is the wind speed [m/s]. Liquid water content, ρLW depends on cloud type. In clean air ρLW=0, and in different kinds of clouds it varies ρLW = [0.03-3.0] g/cm3. The only relevant cloud type in our case is fog, when ρLW = 0.06 g/cm3. Another

{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/S0169-8095(97)00056-2| issn = 0169-8095| volume = 46| issue = 1| pages = 131–142| last = Makkonen| first = Lasse| title = Modeling power line icing in freezing precipitation| journal = Atmospheric Research| accessdate = 2021-06-24| date = 1998-04-01| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169809597000562}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/met.1964| issn = 1469-8080| volume = 27| issue = 6| pages = –1964| last1 = Hämäläinen| first1 = Karoliina| last2 = Hirsikko| first2 = Anne| last3 = Leskinen| first3 = Ari| last4 = Komppula| first4 = Mika| last5 = O'Connor| first5 = Ewan J.| last6 = Niemelä| first6 = Sami| title = Evaluating atmospheric icing forecasts with ground-based ceilometer profiles| journal = Meteorological Applications| accessdate = 2021-08-05| date = 2020| url = https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/met.1964}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.517| title = Production of the Finnish Wind Atlas| accessdate = 2021-08-09| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/we.517}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1002/we.1998| issn = 1099-1824| volume = 20| issue = 1| pages = 171–189| last1 = Hämäläinen| first1 = Karoliina| last2 = Niemelä| first2 = Sami| title = Production of a Numerical Icing Atlas for Finland| journal = Wind Energy| accessdate = 2021-08-09| date = 2017| url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/we.1998}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1098/rsta.2000.0690| volume = 358| issue = 1776| pages = 2913–2939| last1 = Poots| first1 = G.| last2 = Makkonen| first2 = Lasse| title = Models for the growth of rime, glaze, icicles and wet snow on structures| journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences| accessdate = 2021-08-12| date = 2000-11-15| url = https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2000.0690}}
{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00151.1| issn = 0739-0572, 1520-0426| volume = 32| issue = 8| pages = 1447–1463| last1 = Gregow| first1 = E.| last2 = Bernstein| first2 = B.| last3 = Wittmeyer| first3 = I.| last4 = Hirvonen| first4 = J.| title = LAPS–LOWICE: A Real-Time System for the Assessment of Low-Level Icing Conditions and Their Effect on Wind Power| journal = Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology| accessdate = 2021-08-20| date = 2015-08-01| url = https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/atot/32/8/jtech-d-14-00151_1.xml}}

MediaWiki:Visualeditor-cite-tool-definition.json

2021-10-13T07:45:09Z

Jyniemin:

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2021-10-13T07:41:58Z

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Jyniemin: 1 revision imported

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